Indlu enezitezi ezimbili nenani eliphelele elingu-132 m2 elivela esontweni elisebandleni elingaphansi kweVilnius laba yinto eyingqayizivele yobuciko bokuqamba kwabadwebi abaculi abaqeqeshiwe
Abanikazi balomculi abasendlini, okwakukhona kuye izindlu zomuntu zibe uhlobo lomuntu. Ngokuthenga indlu elula yedolobhana endaweni engaphansi kweVilnius, bakwazile ukumguqula abe ngumsebenzi wangempela wobuciko, wakha ubuhlakani babo obuhle obunemibala ekhethekile futhi obuhle.
Le ekhoneni eliseceleni litholakala nje nge-20km ukusuka eVilnius. Kodwa-ke, kulapho kuphela ukuba khona, futhi sekunzima ukukucabanga ukuthi ngesigamu sehora ukusuka lapha, impilo yasemadolobheni ingcwatshwa. Idolobhana elincane elizungezwe ihlathi eliminyene, lapho i-manor itholakala khona, kubukeka njengesiqhingi esizolile esithulile, lapho isikhathi sesiqhubeka khona nemithetho yakhe. Lokhu kubumfihlo, futhi nobuhle bemvelo bathonye iqiniso lokuthi abanikazi bendlu, okuzoxoxwa ngakho, banqume ukuhlala kahle lapha, beshintsha ukugcwala kwe- "asphalt Jungle" kule mpilo yasemakhaya ephakeme. Le ndawo ibithandwa cishe ekuqaleni. Esizeni esitholwe selivele selivele sakhiwe: Indlu yokhuni yokuhlala engaphansi kophahla lwe-duplex, olufanele izindlu, kanye nesibaya, lapho abanikazi bakudala begcina umsebenzi wakhe wesikole. Kamuva, i-ShepAs ASSAPALIGHT ENGCONO EKUQALENI NOKUTHOLAKALA kwakha umhlangano wobuciko. Kungashiywa ngaphandle kwezinguquko nendlu yakudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinguquko ekwakhekeni, nakumhlobiso wokuhlobisa, kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi umndeni uthuthelwe ekhaya elisha.
Ukulungiswa Kwempumelelo
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1-3. Ukuqoshwa kwezinkuni, ubumba, impumuzo, ukupenda, ukupenda- yonke imininingwane yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi ama-copyright asebenza ngabanikazi bendlu
Ukuvula Isikhala
Ukungena kwendlu, kwakhiwe kusuka kubha ku-concrete Foundation ukuqiniswa kokhonkolo okuqinisiwe kohlobo lweRibbon, kuphela isitezi sokuqala esasihlala endaweni yokuhlala. Kodwa-ke, le ndawo yayinganele emndenini wezine. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi banquma ukulingana ne-attic ebandayo, bayiguqula ibe yindawo yokuhlala, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukuphakama kophahla kuvunyelwe.
Le attic yasendlini ifakwe amakamelo amabili okuhlala. Kusukela ngaphakathi kwendlu, izitebhisi eziholela e-attic zazingekho, kwadingeka ngidwebe izitebhisi zokhuni ezihlangene bese ngisika phezulu kophahla.
Ukuhlinzeka ukukhanyisa okudingekayo kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, ophahleni lwe-dumplex olunama-rouft wokhuni, zinamawindi amabili we-attic velux (denmark). Uphahla uqobo lwalo lwaluhlaselwa nge-ivover yoboya (iSweden) ngongqimba lwe-150mm. Ukufakwa ohlangothini lwezakhiwo zokuhlala kuvikelwe yi-Vaporizootion yefilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kophahla kwangaphambilini kwathathelwa indawo ophahleni olusha. Amathayili we-ICOPAL BITUMINOS (Finland) akhonze. Ukufakwa kwalo kwenziwa kwikhreyithi eqinile ye-Plywood engenamanzi.
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Endlini ungahlangabezana "nama-flacks" ahlekisayo - ngakho-ke, iphethini elibaziweyo le-curling lithathelwa indawo yi-goolque, futhi "amakhabethe" kumaphaneli adonswa
Ngokuqondene nokuhlelwa kwesitezi sokuqala, kwaphela futhi. Phambilini, indlu yafuthelwa isithando somlilo, ababeyisetshenziselwa futhi ukupheka isinkwa nokubhaka. Njengoba isitofu sihlala esikhaleni esiningi, sasidilizwa ngokwengxenye, sishiya kuphela izimfanelo ze-chimney. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basuse ukwahlukanisa okuhlukanise ikhishi, elenza ukuthi likwazi ukunamathisela igumbi lokuhlala lokugcina, ngaleyo ndlela landisa le ndawo.
Ukungena kokuhlelwa kabusha endlini kuhlomele indawo yokugezela efakwe emhlabathini ngekhabethe lokugeza - enye yezindawo zokuqala zaphansi (ngaphambi kwalokho, indlu yangaphansi yabekwa emgwaqweni). I-Kdova yahola amapayipi amapayipi avela emthonjeni osendaweni. Ukushisa amanzi egumbini lokugezela, i-tatramat boiler (Czech Republic) isebenza ngogesi.
Olunye uguquko olubalulekile lwathinta amafasitela endaweni yokuhlala egumbini lokuhlala lapho kwavulwa khona umbono omuhle womfula. Ukuthola isibuyekezo esingcono, ukuvulwa kwewindows kunwebekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela umbukiso omkhulu wewindi lapha futhi umnyango okhazimulayo oholela endaweni yentuthu ephambi kwendlu. Ukuvulwa kwewindows kuqiniswe kahle ukuze kugcinwe amandla odonga.
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4. Lapho-ke phansi esitezi sokuqala sebhodi phansi kupendwe ngokushintshana ngemibala emhlophe nephuzi, i-lagodar lokho umuzwa okwenziwe ngokuthi imisebe yelanga iwela phansi
5-6. Izibalo zokhuni zokhuni zezilwane nezinyoni zihlobisa iwashi nephaneli yokuqala ezinganeni
Inyunyana yezinkuni nogesi
Ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kabusha, indawo yokuhlala yendlu yanda cishe i-b2raz, futhi manje wonke amalungu omndeni angahlalisa kuwo. Emhlabeni wonke kunesindawo esimele, kufaka phakathi igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokudlela nekhishi; Kukhona nezindlu nezindawo zokugeza. Esitezi sesibili, igumbi lokulala eliphakeme nelilodwa igumbi lezingane ngokufinyelela kuvulandi lethala elincane, elihlelwe ngenhla kwethango lokungena.
Indlu ifudunyezwa ngeDovre Fire Lorkice (Norway) efakwe esitezi sokuqala. Isithando somlilo sensimbi sabekwa eduze kwesitofu esidala ngendlela yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi sishumeke kwishubhu lentuthu ku-chimney yesithando somlilo. Isithando se-Iron Iron sitholakala cishe maphakathi nesitezi sokuqala futhi eduze kwezitebhisi eziholela esitezi sesibili, ukuze ukushisa kwasatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indlu, kubandakanya namagumbi e-attic. I-oveni endala ayivamisile ukuthi idonswe, kuphela emaqandeni amakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, egumbini lokugezela nasengxenyeni ephakathi nendawo yabamele, lapho isembozo sangasese se-ceramic sibekwe khona, kukhona izitezi ezinama-infrared efudumele, amafilimu amafilimu (Russia) ahlelwe.
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7.I Sebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingajwayelekile zesihlahla ezihlotshiswe nge-ceramic "Mentals" ngezithombe zezindawo ezinhle
8. Kunekamelo lokulala nengadi enhle enezimbali ezihlangekile ezitshalwe emabhodweni amakhulu eze-ceramic, ezihlotshiswe ngopende we-koqweqwe, futhi ngisho nobusuku obutholayo, ukwamukela ukuphuma kwelanga
9. Ifektri yegumbi lokulala le-master liyizisusa ezisempumalanga. Ziyabonakala futhi zisephethini lebhande elibaziweyo, elihamba ngaphezulu kodonga, nakwindwangu enomhlobiso ocashile
Izimbali ezipendiwe, i-boontiwe yokhuni
Emhlobiseni wangaphakathi asetshenziswa kakhulu ngokhuni. Izitezi zishiye onke, kusukela ku-pine massif, zidwetshwe kanye nazo zakudala ngopende, ziboshwe futhi zimbozwe ngokwakheka kwamafutha. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yokulondolozwa kwezinkuni yayingathembeki kakhulu: ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sihlahla saqala ukuba mnyama, futhi ingaphezulu kwalo ukunamathela ndawonye. Lapho-ke phansi kwaphathwa ngomkhumbi wemibala, ithoni yokhuni ekhanyisayo, bese ihlanganiswa nongqimba oluvikelayo lwe-sodolin semi-wack (estonia). Assee, ngokuqeda izindonga zezindonga zezindonga, ingaphezulu kwalolo okuvezwa yi-abrasion lincane kakhulu kunaphansi, izingoma ezisuselwa emanzini zifakwa ku-acrylic paints), zibekwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene: ngokwesibonelo , ehholo, i-terracotta, ekhishini-ulamula ophuzi, egumbini lokulala elikhulu, ukukhanya okukhanyayo ... Umdlalo wombala egumbini ngalinye udala imizwa ekhethekile.
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Amatshe asolwandle anemibala nama-seahells we-bow ablows namasayizi ahlukahlukene abe yinto enhle kakhulu ebangeni lokuhlobisa izinto zangaphakathi. Amabhande okuhlobisa namaphaneli abekelwe usizo lwawo ukuhlobisa ikhabethe ezinganeni
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I-10.stile, etholakala ngabanikazi bezicucu ekhaya, - imibala enemibala futhi ejabule, emlingo omncane futhi ngokungajwayelekile
11. Imininingwane yothando lokwakheka, ngakunye kwayo okungabhekwa njengomsebenzi wobuciko, kusekela isitayela sonke futhi sithwala ukushisa kothando nomoya wokungenisa izihambi
I-12.Isikejana sangempela semibala emincane senziwa umgcini we-hostess kusuka kubumba olujwayelekile
Ukubuka "I-Rainbow" Interiors kufanelana kahle nefenisha enemibala, abanye abanikazi abazenzela ezandleni zabo, futhi ingxenye ithengwe e-Ikea Store (Sweden) bese ihlobisa ngesandla. Kusetshenziswa upende ojwayelekile we-acrylic ngokupenda, abanikazi babehlotshiswe ngezindawo zokhuni zamakhilokhi alulaphuki namathebula wombhede anama-inflorescence akhanyayo nezinyoni ezihlekisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaphawulwa ukuthi izindawo ezine-photon munye ziklwebulwa ngokungalingani, lapho kubonakala khona imivimbo yemvukuza futhi isisekelo esimnyama siyajabula. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso ukudala umphumela wokuhlanganiswa, okunye "ukulahleka kwefenisha", ukukufaka ngendaba yayo. Kanye nomdwebo, ifenisha ihlotshiswe ngokufakwa okuqoshiwe okwenziwe nge-MDF ngejig kagesi. Ngokusho kombhali (umnikazi wendlu), i-MDF iyinto efanelekile yomsebenzi owedlula ibhodi. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Okokuqala, ukukhethwa okubanzi kosayizi be-MDF-Sheet, kuyilapho amabhodi enamapharamitha alinganiselwe. Okwesibili, ekwenziweni kwezingxenye ze-MDF, inqwaba ye-Sleeve ye-Sleeve itholakala kungakhathalekile ukuqondiswa komugqa osikiwe, futhi lapho usebenza ngohlangothi lwezinkuni, kuyadingeka ukubheka indlela yezinkuni ze-Fibers. Isampula le-lace "emangalisa kangaka" lingasebenzela iminyango eqoshiwe ye-antlelele endaweni yasekhishini: ihlotshiswe ngezinhloso zamagatsha angenamikhawulo namaqabunga, aqokonyiswe yizibani ezifihliwe zeNeon, zifana nemiqhele yezihlahla eziphakeme, lapho imisebe yelanga kusihlwa ididekile. Noma ukwahlukanisa okubaziweyo ensiyeni esitezi sesibili, izinhlangano ezilindelekile ezinephethini leqhwa ewindini elimboziwe.
Ukuchazwa kwesitezi sokuqala
1.Traland
2. Ukujabulela
I-3.VANNA
I-4.Kushnya
5. isimenywa
6.Stolovaya
7.Baby (Igumbi Lendodana)
8hamuka
I-9.pechka
10.TRUBA
Ukuchazwa kwesitezi sesibili
1.Baby (igumbi lendodakazi)
2. Udonga
I-3.Ballika
I-4.Truba
Idatha yezobuchwepheshe
Indawo ephelele yendlu- 132m2
Imiklamo
Uhlobo lokwakha: log
Isisekelo: I-Monolithic eqinisiwe Concrete Belt Type, ukujula - 1,2m, avundlile manzi-waterproofing- rubreroid
Izindonga: Ibha, Ukufakwa Komoya - I-Pergamine, Umhlobiso Wangaphandle - Ibhodi
Ukuhlanza: Ukhuni, Ukuzwakala - I-Polystyrere (50mm)
Uphahla: I-Dupport, design Strokeyl, i-Wookeyl Design, I-Film Vapor Ukufakelwa, Ukufakwa Kwamageni - I-IVOVE (ungqimba 150mm); Ifilimu lokunethezeka, i-Plywood engenamanzi, i-Tiles Icopal
IWindows: ngokhuni, kabili, ingilazi
Izinhlelo Zokuphila Zempilo
Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Inethiwekhi kamasipala
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi: isikwele
Ukushisa: I-oveni, i-oveni-fireplace DOVre, ifilimu eliphansi lefilimu eliphansi; Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okushisayo - i-tatramat kagesi
Indle: indle kahle
Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi
Izindonga: Ibhodi, Upende we-Acrylic
UCeilengs: I-Plasterboard, Paint Water-Dispacerion Paint
Phansi: I-Pine Board, I-Ceramic Tile
I-Staircase: Isihlahla (Pine)
Ifenisha: Ikea; Ngokusho kwephrojekthi ngayinye
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngendawo ephelele ye-132m2 efana nale
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha | |||
| Ukuhlukanisa ukwahlukanisa | 14m2. | 210. | 2940. |
| Ukudiliza uphahla | 130m2. | 187. | 24 310 |
| Ukudiliza ingxenye yesithando somlilo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 16 800. |
| Ukunwetshwa kokuvulwa kwefasitela | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 10 200. |
| Ukulungisa izinto zophahla ngedivayisi ye-crate | 130m2. | 380. | 49 400. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kohlaka lwedivayisi ngamabhodi ahleliwe | I-18m2 | 690. | 12 420. |
| Ukwehlukaniswa kwezindonga, ukumboza kanye nokungena ngaphakathi | 240m2. | 90. | 21 600. |
| I-Hydro ne-Vaporizoation device | 240m2. | amashumi amahlanu | I-12,000 |
| I-Bitumen Tiles coating insiza | 130m2. | 350. | 45 500. |
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokukhipha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 15 300. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvuleka ngamabhulokhi ewindows | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 12 100. |
| Izindawo zeKhabhinethi, umpheme | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 26 500. |
| -Nke | 249 070. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Izinkuni zeSawn | I-4M3 | 5100. | 20 400. |
| Ibhodi leplate | 1m3 | 5900. | 5900. |
| I-Steam, umoya namafilimu angenamanzi | 240m2. | - | I-8160. |
| Ukufakwa (Sweden) | 240m2. | - | 26 880. |
| I-plywood waterproof | 130m2. | 300. | 39 000 |
| I-Bituminous Tile, Izakhi (Finland) | 130m2. | - | 43 800. |
| Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi (ishubhu, i-chute, idolo, ama-clamp) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 17 600. |
| Iwindi lokufakwa ngewindi kanye neminyango emafasiteleni acwebezelayo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-49,000 |
| I-Mansard Windows Velux | 2kwenye. | 7200. | 14 400. |
| -Nke | 225 140. | ||
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | |||
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 29 800. |
| Idivaysi Yokuhambisa Amanzi Ezimele | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 65,000 |
| Into emincane | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | Ama-33,000 |
| Umsebenzi kagesi nowokuphambanisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 145,000 |
| -Nke | 272 800. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Uhlelo lwendle lwasendaweni | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 75 600. |
| Uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngokuzimele | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 59 200. |
| I-Furrace-Fire Forplace DOVRRE | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 132,000 |
| Amanzi ama-Heatstatratamat. | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 16 800. |
| Uhlelo lokushisa oluphansi (ikhebula, thermostat, izinzwa) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-14,700 |
| Amapayipi nemishini kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 298,000 |
| -Nke | 596 300. | ||
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | |||
| Ukuhlola izindonga ze-facade ngamabhodi ahleliwe | I-85M2. | 325. | 27 625. |
| Ukulungiswa kwe-Board Coatings | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 36 900. |
| Ukubhekana namashidi e-drywall drywall | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 35 200. |
| Uphahla unyathela ngamabhodi ahleliwe | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 36 400. |
| I-ANTEPLATATIONS YOKUQASHWA KWAMAHHALA, I-LACQEER COAPS | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 30 500. |
| Idivaysi yezembatho, ukugoqa odongeni ngamathayili e-ceramic | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 34 400. |
| Ukupenda, ukubaza, ubuciko | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 469 775. |
| -Nke | 670 800. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ishidi le-drywall, iphrofayili, isikulufa, ukubopha uphawu | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 19 400. |
| Iphiyini | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-42,000 |
| I-Floor Board (amadwala ama-coniferous) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 65 200. |
| Izingoma zokuvikela ukudla kanye nama-varnish | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 15 900. |
| I-Ceramic tile, itshe, amabhlokhi eminyango, izinto zokuhlobisa, ukupenda, ukuxubeka okomile nezinye izinto | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 690 700. |
| -Nke | 833 200. | ||
| * - Kubalwa kwenziwa emazingeni aphezulu emalini yokwakha yaseMoscow ngaphandle kokubheka ama-coefficients |