I-Wooder flooling engadini: Izinketho zohlelo lokusebenza, ukwakhiwa kokwakha, amaqhinga emihlangano, izinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe zokhuni, ukunakekelwa kwe-flant praquet
I-Garden Parquet ngokubukeka ifana kakhulu nekhaya: Amamojula afanayo athola amapulangwe, ukuhlukaniswa okufanayo kwamaseli kanye nokushintshana kwezikhombisi-ndlela. Futhi lokhu kunenduduzo ekhethekile, charm eyingqayizivele enikeza "izindonga" eziluhlaza ezivela ezihlahleni ezizungezile nezihlahla
Photo K. Manko.
Noma yikuphi, futhi ngaphezu kwazo zonke izindawo ezibanzi, indawo ephansi kufanele ibe nokubandlulula ku-2-3o ukuze aqinisekise ukugeleza kwamanzi emvula. Uma ithala lisondelene nendlu, ithambeka lizoba ezindongeni zalo
Umqambi v. evokimova
Photo K. Mayo, e.kulu
Uphahla olusebenzayo luyanda kakhulu. Izingadi zephukile kubo, hlela amapulatifomu ezokungcebeleka. Izindawo zokhuni, ngendlela, zisiza ukuphumula futhi zehlise umoya. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ngokuphepha futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ufaka u-railing
Isihlahla asigcini nje kuphela ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene onsundu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi emiswe - ngokwesibonelo, ngombala okhanyayo onamanzi, okuletha umuzwa wokusha okunempilo futhi akuphikisi okuluhlaza okotshani
Amabhuloho akhiwe yi-zigzag, anwebe isikhathi sokuhamba phezu kwamanzi. Lapho uphenduka uye kwelinye, khona-ke enye, imidwebo yemvelo inesikhathi sokushintsha kaningana phambi kwamehlo ethu. Izakhiwo ezifanayo zinesici ikakhulukazi sezindawo zomhlaba esifundeni saseMpumalanga.
UWookus owenziwe ngezinhlaka zokhuni ezisebenzayo. Le yithrekhi yengadi, nenkundla yokudlala eduzane nasechibini noma ophahleni olusebenzayo, nethala, kanye ne-paws, nama-paws angaphezulu kwechibi. Ngosayizi bangahluka. Yonke le miklamo ibonakala ngokuthi umuthi, okokuqala, uhlala uthonywa yizici zomkhathi (umthelela wemvula, iqhwa, ukukhanya kwelanga), kanti okwesibili, kuseduze kwenhlabathi. Ngokwesimo sayo, lokhu okubonakalayo kuthambekele ekubolekeni, umsebenzi oyinhloko lapho ukubeka phansi kuvinjelwe noma okungenani kunciphise izinqubo zemvelo zokuguga nokubhujiswa kwezinkuni.
Indlela eyisisekeloNgaphambi kokubeka phansi phansi, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela isisekelo salo - isisekelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ngokuvumelanisa ipulatifomu lapho abahlela ukwakha khona isakhiwo sokhuni. Isisekelo singaba yi-slabs ekhonkolo ebekwe ibanga elithile komunye nomunye. Ngokuyisisekelo ezinye izinketho ziyizikulufo zepulasitiki ezifakwe kukhonkolo (esimweni esinjalo, ukhonkolo usebenza njengesisekelo esiphakathi), amatshe (ubukhulu - cishe cishe ngo-150-200mm) noma ngisho neplatifomu enesihlabathi. Lawa madivayisi akuvumela ukuthi unxephezele yonke indawo engajwayelekile yendawo ngenxa yokuthi ungaguqula ukuphakama kokusekelwa kanye ne-angle yokuthambekela okutholakala ngaphezulu kwamadiski. Ngakho-ke, uBuzon (Belgium) wenza izesekeli eziningana zokuxhaswa: Ububanzi bokuphakama kwabo ngu-17-620mm, i-angle yokuthambekela kwe-disk-0-5%. Ku-1m2, kunezindlela ezinhlanu ezinjalo ngokwesilinganiso.
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Uhlobo lwephansi olusho ukwakhiwa okuzungezile kanye nokuma komhlaba. Kungaba khona: Isikwele, isikwele, isikwele, esiyindilinga noma esiyinkimbinkimbi, esakhiwa izibalo eziningana.
Ngemuva kwalokho ama-antiseptic ama-lags lokhuni ahlelelwe kuma-slabs ukhonkolo noma isikulufa asekela (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kumaphrofayili acwebezelayo) noma amaphrofayili ensimbi. Ngokuya ngosayizi we-lagiws, ama-lags abekwe kude nge-400-600mm komunye nomunye. Ingxenye yesiphambano ye-lag ingahluka - 5050, 7045, 7550mm. Ukuze izinkuni zingene kangcono, ama-lags enza ukugcwala.
E-lags yibhodi lokuqondisa. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziphambili zokubopha zona. Lapho kusetshenziswa izikulufa zensimbi ezingenasici (ububanzi obuncane - ama-5mm) asetshenziswa, futhi ama-cap kufanele adonswe ngaphansi kobuso bebhodi futhi, uma lifisa, vala ama-plugs. Lapho indlela ivaliwe, kusetshenziswa uhlelo olulandelayo lwe-fastener: okuthiwa iziqeshana zifakwe kwimifino ekhethekile emabhodini nasezindaweni ezinama-lags, ezivele zibonakale phezulu phansi. Amabhodi afakwa ngegebe elise-5-8mm elihlobene nomunye ukuqinisekisa ukusakazwa komoya okungokwemvelo nokugeleza kwamanzi ngemuva kwemvula, futhi kuvumela izinkuni ukuthi "zihambise izindlela zokushisa kanye nomswakama.
Photo K. Manko.
Photo by K. Manko Open Terrace - Indawo ethokomele yemibuthano kanye nokuphuza itiye emvelweni. Ukuze uzivikele ekukhanyeni nasemvuleni, uyihlomise ngophahla. Ifenisha ikhetha ukunambitheka kwakho, ngokhuni, elukiwe kusuka ku-rattan noma ngopulasitiki.
Amabhodi alethwe ukuthi amalunga phakathi kwawo (uma kukhona) abhalwe ama-lags. Ukunyakazisa kochungechunge olungumakhelwane kudinga 'ukuboshwa' kuya emabuhleni ahlukene. Izikhundla ezitholakala ku-40-50cm ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi, kungcono ukuhlinzeka ngezandla noma izitimela.
Ukuze phansi kungashisi, ingaphezulu lamabhodi kufanele ligcwaliswe (isibhamu sikhulu noma sincane). Ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwamanzi, amapulatifomu okhuni ahlala enobungane obuncane - 2-3. Ezinhlangothini zaphansi zihlotshiswe ngamabhodi, umngcele wamatshe noma izitini noma izitshalo
Isihlahla sokhuni rosKunezinhlobo eziningana zokhuni, ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwangaphandle kwangaphandle. Imvamisa lawa amadwala aqinile obulukhuni obuphezulu nobukhulu (iningi lama-necrotes akhula ikakhulu eSouth America naseSouthweteast Asia) noma izinkuni eziphathwa ukushisa. Emakethe yaseRussia, okuqukethwe kulungile ukulungele isitayela, ngesimo sethala, noma emphemeni (eng. Deck), amabhodi. Leli gama lichazwa ngokuthi ibhodi elifanayo lisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwama-berths, ama-yacht decks (lokhu, ngendlela, inkomba yokumelana nokuthembeka kwayo kwamanzi).
Umlilo wasekamu
Emadwaleni akhula ezimweni zaseRussia, i-larch yaseSiberia isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwaphansi. Uma izinkuni zalesi sihlahla zigxile emanzini, ngeke zibole futhi ekugcineni zibe namandla kuphela. Kuphela imisebe yelanga yendawo yokudlala yebhodi le-larch kwesinye isikhathi "kuchithe". Ibhodi elisesandekile likhiqizwa ngumhlaba wehlathi, izinkuni zangempela (zomibili). Izindleko zokulwa kabusha zingama-ruble angama-1000-1500. Nge-1m2. UPine ushibhile, kepha awuhlala isikhathi eside futhi uhlobise. Amabhodi avela ku-larch aseSiberia anconywa ngaphambi kokubeka ukufakwa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngeveli noma upende wokupenda, bese uwoyela. Ukusuka ephayini, okokuqala ngama-antiseptics, bese kuba nokwakheka kokuthambisa futhi kuphela emva kwalokho, ibhotela.
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"Ugqoke" ehlathini lamachibi amahle kakhulu. Ukuhleleka kwechibi kungaba phansi, kanye neribhoni yamatshe, kugcizelela ugu. Kugezwe ngemuva kokuthi izinkuni zemvula zisheshe, ngakho-ke ingaphezulu lamabhodi linconyelwa ukwenza ukonakala - gwema ukulimala. Kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abaphansi, okuhloselwe ukusebenza ngokwanele okusebenzayo: amathrekhi, amabhuloho. | ||
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Izindawo eziqinile zokhuni zejometri kunoma yisiphi isimo senza umuzwa wokuhleleka. |
Izibungu ezibizayo, kepha izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla ezishisayo. Lawa exotic Bangkirai, Garapa, Ipe, Itauba, Kumaru, Limbali, Merbau, Tiger Tree, TIK (2500-6500rub price-. Ukuze 1m2). Banokumelana okuphezulu hhayi kuphela kumathonya asemkhathini (imvula, iqhwa, inkungu), kodwa futhi nasezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, isikhunta, isikhunta, nangaphandle kwalokho, nangaphandle kokuguga. Ingxenyana yebhodi lethala elivela emadwaleni asezindaweni ezishisayo lihlinzekwa yizinkampani zaseYurophu: Osmo (Germany), iTimberline (Netherlands), ukuhweba nge-Fortim (i-Hornium), i-Dlh. Ukuze izinkuni isikhathi eside zigcina umbala wayo wemvelo, ziphathwa ngokuvikela okuhlukahlukene nokuvilapha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, iBhodi ayilona umbala omuhle kakhulu onsundu. Imvamisa evame ukuboshwe ngamafutha, okubuye kwandisa ukumelana nokhuni. I-Teak Amafutha (Brita), Qeda Kawoyela Wemvelo (Varathane), kanye ne-teak l, iroko l, bangkirai l (osmo holz und color, germany) idr.
Ngaphezulu kwamanzi
Abaqambi v. Pashin, S.Shukiwev
Photo V.Noledova
Photo by v.nefedovatot the reservoir, etholakala eduze kwendlu futhi eduze eduze nokuvinjelwa kokuma okuphambene nendlu, uhlobo lwe-binder, oluhlanganisa umehluko emhlanganweni owodwa. Usayizi we-reservoir - 1812m. Isisekelo esigoqikayo sokwehla, ukudilizwa kwensimbi okune-trianur okutholakala ku-1,2m (a) ukukhuphuka. Ngayinye inamathele ngokuqinile embhoshongweni wensimbi omile, efakwe kukhonkolo. Ungqimba ka-1.1 m ububanzi washaywa kusuka emabhodini ama-larch (isigaba - 102.5 cm, ubude - 2m), obekwe emaphethelweni eRugger (B). Lapho ebabeka, egoba, ukubopha izibopho phakathi kwabo. Amabhodi athathwe ngombala we-mahogany. Imibhoshongo yendwangu ephansi phezu kwamanzi cishe ama-35cm, nangaphezulu komhlaba - ngo-15-20 cm. Ezinhlangothini kwakuhlotshiswe ngamabhodi afanayo.
Okusemqoka futhi kusanda kwenzeka, kucace ngokwengeziwe - izinkuni eziphathwa ukushisa. Kunikezwa izinkampani zaseRussia "i-West-Wood Rus", i-TMD nezangaphandle-barkett (germany), i-Lunawood (Finland). Ukhuni luphathwa ngesikebhe samanzi esimnandi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu (kufika ku-220-240 ° C) ngaphandle kokufinyelela komoya-mpilo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi izithasiselo zamakhemikhali. Ngenxa yalokhu, kushintsha isakhiwo sayo ezingeni lamangqamuzana. Izici zamakhemikhali ze-physico-zokucutshungulwa kwenjoloba ziguqulwa: Okokuqala kokuqukethwe komswakama kuncishisiwe, okusho ukuthi ukumelana nokubola, imiphumela yamagciwane, imiphumela yamagciwane, imiphumela yamagciwane, imiphumela yamagciwane, imiphumela yamagciwane, imiphumela ye-bacterium, imiphumela yamagciwane iyavela. Izinkuni eziphathwa ukushisa azivuvukalanga umswakama ophezulu ngisho nokubhapathizwa emanzini, kuthuthukiswa izimfanelo zalo zokufakelwa phansi. Inkambu yokusabela kwamakhemikhali ibola i-resin. Umbala ushintsha onsundu noma onsundu onsundu. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa okushisa kunama-Cons: Ngemuva kwalo, ngokhuni luba buthaka ngokwengeziwe. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezingaphansi kokwelashwa okushisa - uphayini, i-spruce, i-birch ne-aspen. Kulezi, kusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezitholakala emoyeni ovulekile, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngophayini kanye nefir. Izindleko - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-2. Nge-1m2.
Inkundla yefishiNgaphezu kwamabhodi, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Garden Parquet manje sekudumile. Lawa ngama-tile, imvamisa (ubude bohlangodi lungahluka - 300-500mm), lushayelwe ama-slats amaningana ahlelwe ku-grid yepulasitiki. Amapulangwe atholakala ngokufana emaphethelweni wethayela noma ngokuqondile ngokuqondile. Ukuze amanzi anqwabelana endaweni yokhuni futhi ageleza phansi, kunezikhala ezincane (1.5-8 mm) phakathi kwamapulangwe. Ngomunye nomunye, amathayili axhunyiwe ngosizo lwama-laths abekwe kuwo wonke umngcele wepulasitiki. Isisekelo singaba yinoma iyiphi ifulethi, ukhonkolo, asphalt, amatshe amatshe, ngisho nePrimer. I-parquet enjalo yenziwa ngezinhlobo ezihlukile - I-DLH Group (Izindleko ezimaphakathi - 3200-3400Rub. Okwe-1M2), i-Hortus, i-Parquet kusuka ku-IPE- 4700rub. Okwe-1M2), i-OSMO; kanye nasekupheleni kweSiberia, ngokhuni oluphathwa ukushisa. Ungayikhululi hhayi izinkampani zaseNtshonalanga kuphela, kodwa futhi noRussia-Faynwood, ngokhuni lwangempela. Inkampani "iLabyrinth" yathuthukisa uhlelo lokudayela i-PVC egcwele izinkuni. I-lattice lattice yenziwe ngepulasitiki (PND). Ubukhulu bemodyuli - 300300mm, ukuphakama, 25mm, izindleko - rub 169. Lo mkhiqizi uphinde unikeze i-parquet kusuka ku-birch ephethwe ukushisa, i-larch, i-pine (module yezindleko 300300mm- kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-130).
Amaqhinga Asemhlanganweni
Ukunakekela indawo yezinkuni akunankinga kakhulu. Kusukela ngaphambi kokubeka iBhodi kuphathwa ngezingoma ezikhethekile, ngokuzayo kudingekile kuphela ukubagcina esimweni esihle. I-aruto isho ukuthi entwasahlobo ngemuva kweqhwa, kuyadingeka ukususa konke ukungcola okuqongelelwe ebusika ukukushintsha ngomshanelo noma uphawule ibhulashi eliqinile. Hlola njalo, noma ngabe awukho imifantu phansi phansi kanye nokwephuka ukuze izono nezingcweti zingaveli kulezi zindawo, ezingalimaza abangenazithelo. Lapho kufakwe khona ukufakwa okuvikelayo, ingaphezulu lihlanzwa futhi liphinde lasebenzisa lokwakheka futhi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kanye eminyakeni eyi-1-2, ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kunconywa ukubuyekeza ngokuphelele
Ukuhamba emathrekhi
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga inkampani ethi "West-Wood Rus", "Amahlathi", "Osmo-M", "Faynwood", kanye nehhovisi elimele iRussian leNkampani DlH - BOHMANS LOKUTHOLA ELINGELA.