Uphahla ngaphansi kwemilenze

Izici ze-Design ze-Moscow House zenze ukuthi zikwazi ukwakha ophahleni lwensimu ebusika enendawo engama-40 m2 - Izakhiwo ezingasindi

I-Florist Florist Florist Kees wang Dequee.

Igumbi elingeziwe ophahleni lwaphenduka ifpuni yedolobha ngokufana kwendlu yangasese yezwe elizimele nesakhiwo sayo sezwe

Engadini yasebusika, kungenzeka ukuthi kwakhiwe izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzilibazisa, futhi ukuthola izivakashi, kanye nezitshalo ezikhulayo zasendlini - Ubuningi belanga linomthelela ekukhuleni kwabo kwesiyaluyalu.

Enye yezindonga zegumbi liwudonga lwezobuchwepheshe. Kwakusetshenziselwa ukushumeka ifenisha. Ukukhanyisa okungeziwe ngenhla kosofa kufihlwe ekwakheni kwe-propeta turpeard kufreyimu yensimbi

Ukuthwala izakhiwo ezishiywe phambi kwefomu, zihambisana ngokuphelele nemikhiqizo yobuzwe beMotley, ifenisha yesimanje nemishini yasendlini

Ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwezihlahla ezingaphandle kwefasitela kwakha imizwa enhle evela kwabanikazi

Indlela eyengeziwe yokuhamba edlula indawo yomlilo ikuvumela ukuthi ungene ophahleni noma uye etafuleni, udlulise indawo efanelekile

Ukusuka phansi esuka ebhodini le-pine wakhonza isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, laliphathwe ngombala onemibala we-antiseptic valtti (Tikkurila), ogcina ukuthungwa kwesihlahla, bese embozwa nge-primer

Isikimu sedivayisi yeFlat Roof

Umdwebo wedivayisi esetshenzisiwe

Uhlelo ophahleni

Emgwaqweni ojwayelekile waseMoscow kunendlu yesimanjemanje ende ende. Phansi komhlaba kunezitolo namahhovisi, kuzo zonke izindlu. Ukusuka phezulu, njengoba kufanele kube khona, kukhona uphahla, kepha hhayi ifulethi elula, njengezakhiwo eziningi zasemadolobheni, kepha zixhashazwa.

Yakha igumbi lokuhlala ophahleni, okungukuthi ingadi yasebusika, kwavela ngenxa yezici ezakhayo zesakhiwo. Iphrojekthi ehlinzekelwe ukusetshenziswa kophahla ngokuzilibazisa: indawo yokuhlala lapha yokubuka emphemeni nokubuyiselwa komhlaba - insiza yophahla olunye oxhasiwe luyehluka ekwakhiweni kophahla olujwayelekile lwefulethi, oluthwelwe umqhele ngezakhiwo eziphakeme zesimanje.

Ngokusho kwephrojekthi yezakhiwo, uphahla luhlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana. Ingxenye ephezulu iyimibhoshongo indawo yezobuchwepheshe lapho kuphuma khona imithambo yelifti lapho iziphetho zomoya, izimpondo kanye nokunye ukuxhumana kwezokuxhumana kutholakala. Umngcele phakathi kwezingxenye ngazinye yipharapet ephezulu; I-parapet efanayo ingena ophahleni kulo lonke i-perimeter. Ngaphansi kwengxenye ngayinye kuyindlu efulethini ezimbili. Imayini yalesi sitebhisi esixhuma amazinga ezindwangu zakamuva iyaqhubeka phezulu esitebhisini sokuphuma ophahleni.

Ingadi yasebusika

Abanikazi benye yezindlu ezitezi phezulu, beyazi izici zendlu yakhe, bakhulelwa ukuba bazi kahle isikhala phezu kwabo. Futhi babefuna ukukwazi ukuphumula ophahleni hhayi kuphela esikhathini esifudumele, ehlobo, kodwa nasebusika. Lokho wukuthi, kwahlelwa ukwakha igumbi lokuhlala eligcwele ophahleni. Umakhi wezakhiwo u-Alexei Rasundu, lapho baphenduka khona, banikela ukwakha ingadi yasebusika - esakhiweni esingasindi i-Talbucent.

Lapho beklama ingadi yasebusika, indawo yakhe engajwayelekile yabhekelwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izingxenye zenhlanganisela zesakhiwo zazidingeka ukuletha ophahleni lwendlu enezitezi ezi-17 ezihlala zisesitaladini esigcinwe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo sedizayini bekufanele sihambisane nemithwalo yokuhlala evumelekile ophahleni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwe- "elebhu yokuhlolwa kokwakha" ku-adda isiphetho mayelana nekhono elisekelayo le-Overlaps futhi wenze umthwalo owengeziwe onikezwe isakhiwo. Kwavela ukuthi umthwalo uvela engadini ebusika ubungasho lutho uma kuqhathaniswa nokuvunyelwa.

Umphumela ulungele ukuba yisixazululo esilandelayo. Okulula kakhulu ngesimo nokuqanjwa kwengadi yasebusika kufakwe uthango oluvele lukhona lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezitebhisi. Uhlobo lwesakhiwo luyinto ye-prism. Leli fomu likhethwe ukubalwa okunjalo ukuze iqhwa libe lula ukuhamba nezindiza ezithambekele futhi alizange lichithe lokwakha. Ukufinyelelwa kwale nhloso nakho kusebenza "ukuphaphahla" kusuka ku-translucent plans culical polycarbonate. Indawo yayo ephelele ebushelelezi inomthelela eqhweni elishelelayo.

Phuma uye emkhathini

Ukusuka engadini ebusika ungafika ophahleni ngemuva kokuphuma okubili. Eminye iminyango ijwayelekile, iSwing, enye, islayida. Ibanga elincane phakathi kodonga lwensimu ebusika ne-parapet, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanye nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwesikhala sangaphakathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusho isidingo sokusebenzisa umklamo oshelelayo weminyango. Izithakazelo zokonga, zonke izinto ezivulekile nezikhuthaza zenziwe ngephrofayili yepulasitiki.

I-aquarium yomlilo

Indlu ine-chimney ehlukile yomlilo. Indawo yomlilo ifakwa ekhishini. Ipayipi lakhe ligcwele isikhala sensimu ebusika. Ngokushisa okwengeziwe, kanye nokuhlobisa ingadi nokwakha ubumbano lapha, futhi faka indawo yomlilo. Abanikazi bakhetha isithando somlilo sensimbi sokwakha kwanamuhla, ngezindonga ezimile zengilazi enolaka. Ababili babo bakhonza iminyango esuka ukuze uthande ilangabi elivulekile. Ngakho-ke, isithando somlilo sasisetshenziswa njengesiqhingi ", futhi esikhaleni esasingeniswa kusetshenziswa amadizayini amabili ebhokisi. Okuphansi kusebenza njengomqeqeshi wesithando, kanti phezulu kwenzelwe "ukupaka" kwe-sash ephakanyisiwe. Ukususa imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa, i-chimney ehlukile yathatha. Ngakho-ke, ophahleni lwensimu ebusika kunamapayipi amabili afanayo: munye - ukusuka endaweni yomlilo yensimu ebusika, enye - kusuka kulokho okugxilwe efulethini.

Izindonga ezifudumele

Njengoba sekushiwo, ingadi yasebusika yayinamathiselwe ezindongeni ezimbili zendawo yezobuchwepheshe nezami zesitebhisi. Ezinye izindonga ezimbili zakhiwa ngale ndlela elandelayo. Empheni wezitini ezivinjelwe, itheyipu eyisisekelo enokuphakama kwama-60 cm ngama-racks asekelayo, okuthi, kanye nodonga lwezimayini zobuchwepheshe, ukusekelwa kophahla lwezobuchwepheshe, ophahleni ". Phakathi kwama-racks ensimbi ama-racks akhiwa ngephrofayili ye-aluminium - ingadi yasebusika ("Tatprofil", eRussia) ngaphansi kwelayisense le-Schko (Germany). Onke amawindi neminyango yenziwa nge-Rehau Plastic (Germany).

Amanje

Uma kungekho umhlobiso wangaphakathi wezindonga eziningi nophahla, ukuxhumana okucashe kwakungekho ndawo. Ngakho-ke, amasistimu we-Low-Voltage String asetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa ingadi yasebusika. Imicu yensimbi emincane nama-luminaires amancane amahle axazululwe ngaphansi kophahla olusobala. Ukusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwemishini kagesi kuzinhlelo eziphansi zamandla aphansi, izintambo yiziqukathi ezibonakalayo zokuhlukaniswa okusobala. Izintambo ezimbili zelulwa futhi zalungiswa ibanga elincane ukusuka komunye nomunye. Omunye umqhubi we-zero, enye isigaba. I-Luminaires ihlelwe phakathi kwezintambo ekumisweni okuguqukayo ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa.

Ngaphandle, itheyiphu eyisisekelo yafakwa nge-polyplex impahla futhi yagcwala ngamatshe emvelo. Ukusuka ngaphakathi, yathuthumela futhi yapendwe ngopende omhlophe wamanzi-emulsion. Phakathi kwemishayo esekelayo ifake uhlaka oluvela kuphrofayela ethi "efudumele" ye-aluminium ngamafasitela aphindwe kabili. Amafreyimu anjalo afudumele abizwa ngenxa yokuba khona kokufakwa okufakwayo okushisayo. Ihlukanisa ingaphakathi lohlaka lwe-aluminium kusuka kwangaphandle, ukuze ukushintshana ngokushisa phakathi kwekamelo nomgwaqo ngohlaka luhamba kancane. Faka iyiphrofayela epulasitiki ye-polyamide ne-fiberglass enamakhamera we-3 (5). Okuqukethwe okunjalo kubonakaliswa yi-coefficient yokushisa yokwandiswa okuqondile, okufanayo naku-aluminium, kepha kuhlala isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ukwakhiwa okuhlanganisiwe kuthembekile futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside, akukaze kukhishwe isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwethonya lokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa . Amafreyimu alungile enziwe ngephrofayili ye-aluminium enezinkinobho ze-thermal-thermal zipendwe ngamapende we-powder. Ubuchwepheshe balo mbala buhlanganisa ukomisa emazingeni okushisa ka-200. I-Polyamide imelana kalula namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Umbala wenza uku-oda kunoma yimuphi umbala esikalini seRal, ukuze ozimele engadini yasebusika, kukhethwe okumhlophe.

Izinga legebe

Ngokomazinga wengadi yasebusika, kwasetshenziswa iphrofayili yeChamber e-5. Amakamelo amathathu aphakathi ekuhlukaniseni okushisayo anobubanzi obungu-20mm futhi abonakaliswa ngokumelana nokushisa kokushisa okungu-0.55m2c / W, okuhambisana namazinga wokufaka okufakwayo weWindows esifundeni saseMoscow. Uma sisebenzisa iphrofayli ngokumelana okuncane kokudluliselwa kokushisa, ukuwa kwe-condensate kusuka ngaphakathi kwamafasitela ku-frists enzima. Imfundo yayo ejwayelekile iholela ekubonakaleni isikhunta kufenisha nezicubu.

Umphumela Wokushisa Okushisa

Esimweni sezulu sethu, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elinethezekile ezindlini eziningi kuncishiswa ukufudumeza. Endabeni, igumbi bekufanele livikeleke emakhazeni nasekushiseni. Ukudlula engxenyeni eyinhloko ye-Solar Spectrum, ukubambezeleka kwe-cellular polycarbonate kuboniswe imisebe yokushisa ende ye-wave, kwakha umphumela wokumba ukushisa ngaphakathi endlini.

Ukuvikelwa kwelanga

Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha ezindizeni ezingenhla ezithambekele, esikhundleni sezingilazi ezishubile, zifakwa ama-polycarbonate esobala. Ukwakheka kweCross yengxenye yesiphambano yeshidi kuthuthukisa izindawo ezisindisa ukushisa kwezinto ezibonakalayo futhi kunomthelela ekusakazweni kokukhanya kwelanga. Ukuze usebenzise ngokweqile, uhlaka ngalunye lufakwe ikhethini elihlanganisiwe. Kusukela ezingxenyeni eziningi zomklamo we-translucent, akunakwenzeka ukufinyelela isandla sakho, amakhethini kwakufanele asebenze.

Okumnandi kwazo zonke izinto ezinethonya kanye nezinto ezisetshenziselwa izinto zokwakha kwakhiqizwa ukubalwa kobunjiniyela bokushisa. Uveze ukuthi ukulahleka kokushisa engadini ebusika kudlula ukulahleka kokushisa efulethini eliphakathi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-2. Ukubuyisa ekubalweni kokushisa nokupholisa izakhiwo kudinga abasebenza ngomoya abasebenza kwimodi yokushisa ebandayo, uhlelo lokushisa oluphansi kuyo yonke indawo kanye nemivimbolo emihlanu ezindongeni eziqinile. Uhlelo lokufudumeza oluphakathi lwalungenakwenzeka ophahleni (ukungenelela okunjalo kwinethiwekhi yezobunjiniyela yesakhiwo kungaba ukwephulwa okuphelele kwezindlela), futhi kwaqokonyiswa amandla kagesi, wonke amadivayisi wokushisa egadini lasebusika asebenza kusuka ngogesi. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi abahlinzeki bekuqabukela bangenele ngokwanele ukushisa kwezitezi zikagesi namandla elanga.

I-Stone Patchwork

Ukwakha umoya wasekhaya, ama-accents anemibala ayedingeka okungenani ezindaweni ezincane ukuze ancike emhlobisweni wangaphakathi. Uma ubheka amaqoqo we-ceramic tile, umakhi wenqabe konke. Lapha kwadingeka indlela yokuguqula, hhayi ukulingana nokuklanywa okugqokile. Kungazelelwe, kwatholakala isinqumo. Ukusuka kwizinsalela zamaqoqo ahlukene ngezingcezwana zemihlobiso kanye namathayili anemibala emibala avela ku-carocim kakhonkolo (iFrance), umdwebo we-patches "we-patwork" phansi nokuqeda indawo yomlilo. Le filimu "yafudumeza" ingaphakathi lamandla angavikelekile opende.

I-Pine Phansi

Ekuqaleni ifakwe epulatifomu yophahla iqediwe nge-porcelain Shoneware. Wayenokuqokujana okuncane ukuze amanzi emvula kanye neqhwa elincibilikayo alikaze liqongelele, kepha lichazwe ngokushesha ngamanzi. Ukuhlanganiswa okusha, okugxile ebhodini elikhulu le-pine, kwasiza ekuxazululeni imisebenzi eminingana ngasikhathi sinye. Okokuqala, ukuphakama kwepharapet kwehle kusuka ku-1,4 kuya ku-1,2m. Ukubuka konke kungcono kungcono hhayi kulimaze ukuphepha. Okwesibili, wanyamalala ngohlobo lwamabhuloho amanzi. Okwesithathu, i-flooring iqinile. Ibhodi libekwe ngegebe, lidlulisela ngokuphelele amanzi kuwo wonke ama-funnels afanayo. Okwesine, phansi kokhuni kuhlale kufudumele kuthintwa futhi kungashintshi.

Kusukela ebusika ehlobo

Kokunye kwamakhona okumboziwe ophahleni, ikhabethe lewadi lahlelwa ngokusungula kwengadi - ngemuva kwakho konke, ehlobo, izitshalo eziningi zibonisa ipulatifomu evulekile. Ukuletha amanzi ophahleni futhi kwehlulekile ngenxa yobunzima ngokuxhumana. Isikhathi semfashini lapho zonke izitshalo zisensimini yasebusika, amanzi okunisela agqokwa efulethini. Ehlobo, lapho benisela kaningi iMoscow Rains, i-petunias ekhanyayo ekhanyayo engeza lapha.

Ukuhlukile noma okungokoqobo?

Ngeshwa, izingadi ezifanayo zobusika nezindawo zokuzijabulisa zingenangqondo ukudala ophahleni olujwayelekile oluyisicaba. Ungqimba lwabo olungaphezulu olungaphezulu luyindlela yokungena ngaphansi kwamanzi, engamelana nemishini yemishini. I-Angelive ngaphansi kokufakelwa kwamanzi angavunyelwe awenzelwe imithwalo emibi. Idivaysi yophahla olusebenzayo iyahlukaniswa ngokuyisisekelo.

Impirapete

Ukuhlobisa ipharapele, sasebenzisa i-tile ye-sawn ngaphansi kwesitini setshe lemvelo. Iphethini yephaneli nayo yenziwa ngetshe lemvelo. Wakhethwa wabeka ngesandla ngohlaka lwangaphambi kokulungiswa. Ngemuva kosuku, lapho i-glue iqala ngokuphelele, iphaneli linamathele ku-parapet. I-baclight, ekhombisa ebumnyameni, imingcele yendawo, ifihla ngaphansi kwe-Caspo ebekiwe. Ngemininingwane yayo, izintambo ezikuwo ekufakweni zibekwe ngaphansi kokugcwaliswa kwesisekelo esiyisisekelo esivela ePorcelain Shoneware nasekuthembekeni, kwakuyindawo ehlelekile yokunganakulima, ngoba indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko yabanikazi.

Ukufakwa (amapuleti e-polystyrerererererererenerenererenere ye-design ekhethekile) etholakala ngenhla ukhaphethi ongangeni manzi futhi uyivikele emiphumeleni emishini. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ze-polystrene enwetshiwe: AKUFANELE UTHOLA umswakama futhi ubekezelela imithwalo emikhulu yokucindezela.

Izindleko zomsebenzi wokulungiselela nokufaka

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Ububanzi bomsebenzi	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo sokugoba nge-Brick Support Racks	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	12 900.
Ukufakwa Kwezinhlaka Zensimbi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	42 300.
Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo ezifakiwe eziguqukayo	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	98,000
Ukufakwa kwendawo yomlilo, chimney	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	Ama-43,000
-Nke			196 200.

Izindleko zezinto zokwenziwa zomsebenzi wokufaka

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Izitini, Ingxubevange ye-Masonry, i-armature	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	4700.
Ukugoqa insimbi, ama-coarse ensimbi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	12 500.
Amabhlogo wewindows ngamawindi acwebezelayo acwebezelayo, izakhiwo eziboshwe ezivela ku-aluminium alloys	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	I-870 000
Indawo yomlilo, icilongo lentuthu	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	I-69,000
-Nke			956 200.

Izindleko zomsebenzi kudivayisi yezitezi

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Indawo, m2	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukushisa, i-hydro kanye nedivaysi yokungena emzimbeni	40.	-	10 400.
Uthayi omende-sand	40.	480.	19 200.
Imidwebo yebhodi yedivayisi	21.	320.	6720.
Ukubeka izimbobo ze-ceramic	ishumi nesishiyagalolunye	-	18 200.
-Nke			54 520.

Izindleko zezinto zokwakha zedivayisi yaphansi

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
IHydrosterClozol, Bituminous Mastic	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	7200.
Ukwahlukanisa	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	4100.
Inhlabathi, i-sandbetone, gridcing grid	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	10 690.
Amabhodi ePoland	I-21m2.	450.	9450.
Tile ye-ceramic, glue	I-19M2	-	15 200.
-Nke			46 640.

Izindleko zomsebenzi wokuqeda

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Ububanzi bomsebenzi	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukubuka, ukupenda okuphezulu	30m2	-	20 800.
Ukubhekana nendawo yomlilo, ithuluzi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	14 600.
Burpentry, ubheke nomunye umsebenzi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	36 500.
-Nke			71 900.

Izindleko zezinto zokwakha zokukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi yokuqeda

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukulungiswa kwengxube, inhlabathi, bheka, upende ku / d	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	27,600
I-Ceramic tile, itshe lokuhlobisa, ne-glue	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	11 300.
-Nke			38 900.

Izindleko zomsebenzi kagesi

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Ububanzi bomsebenzi	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukubeka izintambo, ikhebula	120 Pound M.	-	7200.
Ukufakwa kokushintshwa, izisekelo	Ama-7 ama-PC.	I-280.	1960.
Ukufakwa kohlelo lokushisa oluphansi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	6900.
Ukufakwa kwe-electroconvector	Izingcezu ezi-5.	940.	4700.
-Nke			20 760.

Izindleko zezinto zikagesi

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Izintambo kanye Nezakhi	120 Pound M.	-	3700.
Ukufakwa kukagesi, uhlelo lokukhanyisa lwe-Tensile	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	23 800.
Uhlelo lokushisa oluphansi (ikhebula, thermostat, izinzwa)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	12 900.
I-Electroconvector	Izingcezu ezi-5.	3500.	17 500.
-Nke			57 900.

Abahleli baxwayisa lokho ngokuya ngekhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation, ukuxhumanisa kabusha kwe-Reporganization kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kuyadingeka.

Umsunguli: Alexey Razhenov

Umhlobiso: UJulia POOnomenko

I-Phytodizainer: uLyubov Musatova

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