Ukubuyekezwa kwemakethe yeTile eguquguqukayo: Izakhiwo kanye nokuguqulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza beButumen, izinketho zombala zokuhlanganisa, ukuphapha "
IWindows Downtown ingafakwa ophahleni lwesakhiwo kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokwakha, kepha ilungile ukuhlinzeka ngokufaka kwayo lapho kudala iphrojekthi yendlu
Ngezinto zokwehla eziguqukayo zophahla, ochwepheshe bancoma ukufaka iWindows ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka 90mm ngezansi kwezinga lophahla
Ama-tiluminous tile elteroof
Uhla lwamazinga okushisa okusebenza kwamathayili aguqukayo ahlanganiswe ne-foil yethuli ngu -70 ... + 110 s
Ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile kwama-gutters ama-drainage kanye ne-funnels kunikeza ukugeleza kwamanzi kwamahhala kusuka ophahleni
Entwasahlobo nasekwindla Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlola isimo sophahla, susa amaqabunga, amagatsha kanye nokunye udoti usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile. Izinto ezinamakhona abukhali zisuswa ngesandla
Iwaranti Yomkhiqizi ku-Flexible Roofing Coating Coating imayelana neminyaka eyi-10-15, kepha isebenza okungenani iminyaka engama-25
Ubukhulu obudingekayo be-chipboard ye-chipboard (i-ITS), ama-Isu, ngaphesheya njengesisekelo esiqinile ngaphansi kophahla oluqinile kuncike kumthwalo ohlosiwe kanye nesinyathelo se-rafter. Ukuphefumula amacala ubukhulu bamapuleti ngu-9mm
Photo K. Manko
Ngokubeka i-tile eguquguqukayo, kudingeka amadivayisi amaningi. Lokhu kuvame ukuphefumula ama-valves, izingqimba zokulwa, izipikili kanye ne-mastic mastic
Ithayela elithambile le-butuminous lisebenza ophahleni lwanoma yikuphi ukuxaka nokucushwa, kuze kube yimibuso
Photo P. LEBEDEVA, E.Lugina
Ukwakhiwa kwezinhlobo ze-avant-garde kugeza okujwayelekile. Wamfiphaza ngokoqobo emfuleni. Ukuphahla kophahla kuyakhethwa ithayela elithambile. Indlela yokubeka - ukuzinamathela, ngoba indawo engezansi yethayi iyisendlalelo esiqinile sokunamathela kusuka ku-resinobuitum. Ngokwengeziwe kulungisa izipikili
Amathayili we-tituminous tile ahlelwe yizipikili zokugqwala ngobude obungu-25mm, ububanzi be-3mm. Izigqoko zobubanzi - 10mm
Ngophahla olubandayo nolwandle, umoya omncane wangaphansi kufanele unikezwe. Kuyasiza ukwehlisa ukushisa ngokweqile, okwenzeka ngaphansi kophahla ngenxa yemisebe yelanga; Susa imibhangqwana ephuma ngaphakathi; Qinisekisa izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kophahla futhi uvikele ukwakheka kweqhwa ngenxa yokuncibilika kweqhwa ngaphezulu kwendawo evuthayo
Ikhaphethi yokufaka phakathi kwamazinga we-bituminous agoqiwe ongaphezulu kophahla, futhi aninsize ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwamathayili aguqukayo
Izinto eziguquguqukayo ze-Skate kumaqoqo we-Bitminous Tile ahlinzeka ngokuqedwa kwamanzi okubukhali kophahla futhi ahambelana ngokugcwele uhla lwemibala ye-main coating
Inzalo engapheli ithambile (iguquguqukayo, iBuminous) Tile kulula ukuyichaza. Kulula ukuyifaka, ihlinzeka ngokuqina okuphezulu okuphezulu, ihlukaniswa ngamafomu ahlukahlukene, imibala kanye nokwenziwa. Kepha akulula ukukhetha ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokukhethwa okunikezwayo.
Abanamandla banamuhla be-tile-rollible tile-rollible bitumen izinto: isikhumba kanye ne-rubberoid. Babekwe ngaphansi kwezinguquko ezinkomba ezintathu eziphambili: I-Bitumen BINDER yaguqulwa; I-Cardboard yashintshwa yintsha ehlala isikhathi eside, eqinile, engaboli isisekelo; Ingaphezulu laqala ukumboza amafafaza okubhuka. Ama-B60s. Xx in. I-European Flexible Tile isiphenduke into ehlukile yophahla. Walethwa kuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-90-kg. Kusukela emafektri kaKatepal ukukhathazeka (iFinland) futhi wazimisa kahle ezindaweni eziseningizimu, nasentshonalanga nasentshonalanga yezwe.
Kwazisiwe, kusho abehlomile
Abakwethu bakwethu babonga ukufakwa kokulula kokufakwa kwamathayili e-butuminous. Lokhu okuguquguqukayo, njengokunye akukho okunye, okulungele uphahla lokucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kwesinye isikhathi kungokomnotho ngokweqile. Ngemuva kokubekwa kwayo, akukho machithi. Isisindo esiphansi se-Plus Plus se-Bluminous Tiles: 1m2- cishe i-8kg. Kusho ukuthi akudingi uhlelo olukhulu lwe-rafter olukhulisa izindleko zokwakha. Uphelile uphahla olumnene umsindo wemvula nesichotho.
Isichazamazwi semigomo ekhethekile
Inqulu - Ukuthambekela kukanxantathu wophahla lwetende, olusekupheleni kwesakhiwo.
Endov (ukushesha) - Chute lapho uwela imithambeka emibili eyakha i-angle yangaphakathi ethambekele.
Outlook Svez - Unqenqemeni oluvundlile ophahleni odongeni lwesakhiwo.
Uhlobo - Onqenqemeni ophahleni olungaphezulu oluvundlile owakhiwa ukuhlangana kwezinduku ezimbili zophahla.
Ukulawumula - Ama-Bruk kasayizi omncane we-5030mm afakwe ngaphansi kwekhreyithi. Bakha igebe lokungena komoya ongena ngaphansi kwezimboni futhi lisebenzela ukukhweza ifilimu elivimbela amanzi.
ILucarna - Ukuvulwa kwewindows ku-Scap yophahla (imvamisa i-attic) ngohlaka oluqondile, oluvaliwe ezinhlangothini nakuphezulu.
Mauerlat. - Ukusekelwa kwebha yokhuni oluhlotshisiwe lwamapulangwe, lwenzelwe ukusabalalisa umthwalo olwenziwe ophahleni lwesakhiwo. Etholakala ekunciphiseni okungaphezulu kwangaphakathi kwezindonga zamatshe.
Amafilimu ahamba ngezinyawo - Isetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukufakwa kwe-thermal kanye nezakhiwo zophahla zophahla ezivela kumswakama.
Ikka - Indiza yophahlayini ethambekele.
Uphahla lwe-Scope - Uphahla olunomthambeka wabantu abangaphezu kuka-6 (10%).
Ama-rafters (imilenze evuthayo) - Ukuxhaswa kophahla: imigoqo emibili exhunywe emaphethelweni aphezulu e-angle, kanye nokuphumula okuphansi eMauerlat.
I-Frongon Svez - umngcele othambekele ophahleni phezu kwe-front yesakhiwo.
Ibanga / rebea - Umugqa wokuhlangana kwemithambeka emibili eyakha i-angle yangaphandle ethambekele.
Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamathayili we-bitumen kunokulinganiselwa okuthile. Akunakwenzeka ukumboza uphahla olufulethi. I-bias evunyelweyo evunyelwe, eyi-12. Izinto ezibonakalayo azenzelwe ukubonakala kwamanzi amile (ukuvuza kungenzeka) futhi kufunwa kakhulu emsebenzini wokulungiselela. Kubekwa kuphela esisekelweni esiqinile. Enye i-nuance: Zonke izinto zophahla zophahla, kusobala, kunezitifiketi zokuphepha ngomlilo, lapho zibhale ukuthi zingasakaza ilangabi ebusweni (okungukuthi, i-spark iwa ophahleni ngeke ibangele umlilo). Kepha emcimbini wendlu, bona, ngokungafani namathayili obumba nophahla lwensimbi, bayavutha.
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Umkhiqizo wokuqala wasekhaya okhishwe ngo-1998. I-Ryazan Cardboard Cardboard TREBEROID. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, iTekhnonikol (Russia) isiqalile ukukhiqiza tile kaBitumen. Namuhla, abadlali abakhulu kunabo bonke abakuleli dolobhana - i-Katepal (Ruflex terract), iTegola (Italy) kanye neTehnonikol (Shinglas TradeMark). Kwethulwe imikhiqizo ye-lemmminkainen (Brand Keraling, eFinland) kanye ne-Icopal International Crunced, i-Iko (Canada), "i-gerbierit", "i-Ural Cardboard Rubebeid Isitshalo", "i-Filichangel Plant" (alle- Russia) .
Abakhiqizi bayaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa lokho okuqukethwe, futhi ngalinye liya ngendlela yalo. Imithombo ehlukene yezinto zokwenziwa, izindlela zokuguqulwa kwayo, umehluko ngobukhulu kanye nenombolo yezendlalelo, izigqoko ezahlukahlukene zokuvikela zenza imikhiqizo yezinkampani futhi namaqoqo angaphakathi afanayo afinyelela kude. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu kukhombisa amanani eqoqo elithile lamathayili aguqukayo. Izindleko ze-1M2 Coating Ranges ebangeni lama-Rubles angama-250-550. Amanani entengo yemikhiqizo yamabhizinisi asekhaya aqala ngama-ruble ayi-130. Ithayela elibi elibi elinenhlamba yensimbi libiza kakhulu: 1m2- 850-2000 rub. futhi nokuningi.
I-Bitumen Bitum Seation ...
I-Tile (shingle) tile eguquguqukayo ishidi elincane elisicaba (10.3 m) ngama-cuttelings curly onqenqemeni olulodwa. Ngolulekayo, ukunxanxathela kuqukethe isisekelo esiqinisiwe, okufakwe futhi okumbozwe ngamabhulukwe abikiwe ezinhlangothini zombili. Ukufafaza okuhlobisa kwe-Ultra-mineral, ukuvikela emisebeni ye-ultraviolet kanye nomonakalo wemishini. Zuza, futhi ufafaze, kepha mncane, noma ungqimba olunamathela ngefilimu evikelayo. Izinga lezinto ezibonakalayo zisonke zincike kwikhwalithi yazo zonke izinto ezisohlwini nokuxhumana kwazo.
Isibonelo, kwaziwa ukuthi iBitumen ingumkhiqizo wokudiliza umkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona imvuthuluka yezemvelo eyakhiwa lapho uwoyela onamafutha. Kuyinto eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebonakalayo ebikiwe ye- "Te-yuan" evela ku-Venezuela Deposits - isebenzisa i-tegola ukukhiqiza amathayili aguquguqukayo anezinto ezinama-copper noma i-zinc-titanium sheet. Onke amaqoqo ama-ruflex ruflex- imvunulo evela eVenezuelan oil "Laguna".
Kodwa-ke, ngesimo sayo esimsulwa, i-bitumen ayisebenzisi, ngoba ithambisa ku-45-50c. I-bitumen enobuchwepheshe ehlakaniphile, ebekezelela ukushisa ku-90 ° C, kepha ilahlekelwa yi-elasticity emazingeni okushisa aphansi, futhi ngamaconsi abalulekile futhi ajwayelekile, akhungatheka ngokushesha. Ukuguqulwa kwe-bitumen ngezinto ze-polymeric kunwebisa uhla lokushisa olusebenzayo futhi kwandise ukuqina kwalo kuze kube ngu-15-20.
I-Atthatic Polypropylene (App) kanye neStyrene Styrene Styrene (SBS) zinikezwa izengezo ze-polymer. Uphahla ku-Bitumen oluguqulwe ngohlelo lokusebenza lumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu (kuze kube yi-140) futhi kufanelekile ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kepha ilahlekelwa ukuguquguquka kwamakhaza futhi ingaqhekeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ukuqina okuphansi emazingeni okushisa aphansi (kuze kufike ku -30c) kunikeza ithakamezi inezela kwe-sbs-modifier (10-12%). Manje, kukhulisa ukuzwela kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet futhi kudinga ukuvikelwa komhlaba okuvuselelayo.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi abanye abakhiqizi babamba ubuchwepheshe bokwenza izinto zophahla ngasese, njengeresiphi yeCoca-Cola, nabanye banamathela ezinqubomgomo ezigcwele zokuvula. Ngakho-ke, "uGerbierit" usebenzisa umbandela womgwaqo wesitshalo se-oyili sokucwenga esifundeni saseMoscow ye-Kapotnya, kanye ne-CSP modifier, irabha laseKorea. I-Iko ngokuzimela ikhiqiza izinto ezingavuthiwe futhi ikhiqize zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ekwakhiweni kwamathayili ablumoninous. Kuwo wonke amaqoqo nezingxenye zophahla zohlobo lwe-ruflex, kusetshenziswa ithabutume kuphela. Ochwepheshe benkampani bakholelwa ukuthi kuphela kuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ipharamitha ebalulekile inani le-bitumen ezintweni ezi-1m2. Ngokusho kwe-European Standard En544, inani layo eliphansi le-tile eguquguqukayo - 1300g / m2. I-American Standard neRussia afunwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-tile yezomnotho-class ne-elite impahla ingahluka kakhulu ngenani lamabhoti nge-1m2 futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngezakhiwo. Isibonelo, okuqukethwe yi-bitumen eqoqweni lesisindo se-ST-20 kuphansi izikhathi ezi-2 kuneqoqo eliphakeme le-Grand Manor (i-Tied Tieed). Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, iziqinisekiso zomenzi zihlukaniswa ngempilo yenkonzo yalezi zimbozo (iminyaka engama-20 nengama-50) kanye namanani ama-ruble angu-1m2 (angama-200 no-935).
Izinhlelo zophahla
2 - ukhaphethi olayini; Isisekelo esiqinile esi-3;
I-4-stap Doom; Umlenze we-5-line
"HLALA KAKHULU MANSARD": I-1-tile eguquguqukayo;
2 - ukhaphethi olayini; Isisekelo esiqinile esi-3;
I-4-stap Doom; 5-Conceriam;
6 isivunguvungu somoya (ifilimu lokuphazamiseka); 7 - Ukufakelwa;
Unyawo lwe-8-rafter; 9-Vaporizolation; 10-Counterway; I-11-bar (5050, isinyathelo 600mm); I-12-Metal Wire; 13 noma izingqimba ezimbili zepulangwe
Isisekelo Isisekelo
Amandla okuhlanganisa anquma ungqimba oluqinisayo. Akufanele abole njengekhadibhodi eRubberoid endala, futhi amube umswakama njengeselula kwezinye izinketho zamathayili abilayo. Ngokusho kwe-European Standard En544, izinto ezi-inorganic kuphela, ezinjenge-cholesrest yengilazi noma i-fiberglass, zingasetshenziselwa ukufakwa. Izikhathi zokugcina ezi-3-5 ze-cholesresta ezinamandla futhi, kunjalo, yizikhathi ezi-2-3 zibiza kakhulu. Ngokusho kwe-EN 544, ubuningi bokuqinisisisa akufanele bube ngaphansi kwama-110 g / m2 (wemikhiqizo ye-Class 1). Ochwepheshe babheka inani elifanele le-125g / m2. I-BO / SENTSENTEN SENTY ayinikezi ithabutume ukuze ifakwe ungqimba oluqinisayo. Uhlu lwamandla we-ruflex wokuqiniswa luyanda ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obukhethekile be-technologies nokufakwa okwengeziwe kwemicu eqinile ye-fiberglass. I-AV TEDED ehlanganiswe ne-polip foil sebenzisa izingqimba ezimbili zokufakelwa.Lapho kudingeka khona amandla aphezulu okuhlanganisa (ngokwesibonelo, ukhaphethi e-Endanda), i-fiberglass ithathelwa indawo nge-polyester. Lokhu okuqukethwe kunamandla, ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakha ama-clutch athembekile ngokwengeziwe. Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zophahla zimelana kakhulu nezinguquko ezilinganisweni eziqondile ngokushintshashintshakala okubukhali ekushiseni okubukhali.
Izembatho Ezithembekile
Ungqimba olungaphezulu lwamathayi e-Flexible Tiles e-FORET. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kufanele baqine kakhulu ebusweni bengqimba elibi, elivikelwe ngokuthembekile lokho okulimazayo nemiphumela emibi yemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Amafafaza abhekele ama-aesthetics ophahleni.
Sisebenzisa ama-granule e-basalts apendwe kanye nesilayidi. Zitholakala ngendlela ye-ceramic (ukudubula). Ukuhlaselwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu (cishe ama-800) kwenza ukumelana nombala ozimele ezimweni zezulu futhi, ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwalo kuyo yonke impilo yenkonzo. Akukho mehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwezinsimbi ezivela ezintweni ezihlukile. Okubaluleke kakhulu kunokwamandla we-clutch yabo nge-titumen. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu we-coating engaphezulu unikezwa izingxenyana zosayizi abahlukahlukene.
Ekuqaleni (kuze kube unyaka owodwa), ucezu oluncane lwamagremu - kuze kufike ku-10% - i-cropt. Akufanele ukwesabise. Abakhiqizi bamboza ngokuqondile isisekelo se-bo / ukugoqa inani lama-granule. Ingxenye eyinhloko yazo icindezelwe, kanye ne-reftplus cropt. Okubi kakhulu, uma lokhu kungenzeki, futhi nokunaka okunakwayo kubukeke phezulu kwethayela eliguquguqukayo, imbiko ethile iyabonakala ngetshe imvuthuluka. Ngakho-ke, ngezinto ezibonakalayo kunezindawo ezingavikelekile. Ukuphakama kubi, ngoba ingaphezulu lamaminerali elingavunyelwanga livikela ophahleni nasemlilweni lapho izinhlansi ezivela esithandweni somlilo noma ipayipi lezindawo zomlilo liwela kulo. Ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-tile olungaphezulu lwe-tile eguquguqukayo ngaphandle kwamadivayisi angeziwe kubambezelwe ophahleni lwe-cap cap yeqhwa ebusika, ukugcina kufudumele endlini. Entwasahlobo, kuvimbela iqhwa elinjenge-avalanche elifana nokwehla uhlelo lokudonsa, yephule izihlahlana nezihlahla ezikhula eduze futhi, ekugcineni, ngokuzumayo ziwe ekhanda.
I-Colour Palette
Ezindongeni ezithambekele, ukuhlanganiswa kophahla kuyabonakala kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo. Ithayili eliguquguqukayo okhalweni oluyinkimbinkimbi, amatende kanye nophahla lwemijikelezo ehlukahlukene lunenzuzo ikakhulukazi. Ukuhlaselwa okumangazayo kwe-Lugar ne-Attic Windows akunakunamathisela futhi kusondele ukubuka kusuka ekuvulekeni ngewindows kophahla.
Ukuvela kophahla kunquma ukucushwa kwama-shingles: kusuka ekusikeni okungunxande okuyisisekelo kanye nama-hexagons ajwayelekile kuya izikebhe zoqobo, izikebhe kanye nama-borco claro, icopal; Ukukhetha okucebile kwamachaphaza nemibala kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ophahleni lwendlu ngayinye icishe ibe yingqayizivele. Ngakho-ke, uTegola unikeza amamodeli angama-36 nezisombululo zombala ezingaphezu kuka-200, iK-ezingaphezu kwama-60 zohlobo lwama-tile wemibala ehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abaholayo esikhathini ngasinye bakhiqiza okuthile okusha.
Imibala efunwe kakhulu ngemuva kophahla ihlala ibomvu futhi nsundu futhi iluhlaza. Ngentuthuko eqinile, bakha isitayela esijwayelekile sokukhokha. Abanikazi bezindlu ezihlukene ezindaweni ezinkulu zomhlaba bavame ukukhetha imibala yoqobo - ngokwesibonelo, izithunzi ezingavamile zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi noma opinki.
Ukukhetha umbala nemodeli yethayela eliguquguqukayo kuya ngesimo nosayizi wophahla. Grey noma umnyama wokuhlanganisa ugcizelela ngempumelelo osayizi bezakhiwo. Iziketi ezinkulu ngeke zibonakale zingezelwe ngaphansi kwezithunzi futhi zichithe noma ngaphansi kophahla lwe-multicolor, oludala umbono wevolumu, ukuvumelana nesikhathi esiseduze.
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Ngaphansi kophahla lwendlu
Uphahla alugcini nje ngokuvikela indlu emathonyeni asemkhathini, kodwa futhi ugcina ukulinganisela kokushisa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Uma isikhala esingaphansi kophahla singafudumele, futhi umngcele phakathi kwezikhala zokuphila ezifudumele ne-attic ebandayo ukugcwala kwesitezi sokugcina, kufanele kufakwe kuwo. Kulokhu, i-tile eguquguqukayo kanye nekhaphethi yokulahla kufakwa phansi phansi (ukushuba okungenani okungu-25mm), kufakwe ngaphezulu kwesigaxa, noma esisekelweni se-plywoof noma izitobha ezinamanzi (i-OPP) elungiselelwe ku-crate. Nakisisa umoya omncane we-attic. Imvelo yamanje yomoya ngeWindows Auditory kungenzeka ingabi ngokwanele, futhi kuzokwakheka indawo yokuqina komoya. Kulokhu, kungakuhle ukwenza izimbobo zomoya omncane ngaphansi komoya ophahleni, zibe nazo ngokulinganayo kulo lonke uphare ophahleni, futhi kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngokushayela ophahleni wezimbobo ze-slot ezivikelwe ekushintsheni komkhathi nge-skate aerator ekhethekile.Ama-maternity hosts avame ukuhlonyiswa ngaphansi kophahla lwendawo yokuhlala. Kulokhu, umthwalo wokushisa endlini ulele ophahleni, noma kunalokho, ophahleni "Pie". Lona umklamo obekelwe ama-Multi, okususelwa ekufakweni okubekwe esikhaleni se-intercopyl. Imbozwe ngongqimba lwe-vaporizolation. Ivikela impahla yophahla kusuka kumswakama nangomumo ofudumele ohlangothini lwegumbi. Uhlangothi lwe-Ongaphezulu lokufakelwa luhlanganiswe nolwelwesi olukhethekile lwe-membrane olukhethekile nge-bandwidth yokhetho. Uqala ukufakwa kwamabhangqa futhi ngasikhathi sinye akuvikele ku-umswakama, ama-condensate, ukuvuza okungahleliwe, kanye nemvula noma iqhwa.
Ngaphezulu kokufakelwa, kwakhiwa i-portiface, kwakha igebe lokungena komoya endaweni ephansi, okudingekayo ukufaka isakhiwo. Ukujikeleza komoya ku-It kunikeza imikhiqizo efihliwe ye-cornice kanye nezimbobo zokuqeda phezulu ophahleni. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba abalandeli bophahla ngophahla. Ukungena komoya okuhlelwe kahle kuvikela kusuka ku-Fungi naseMld Maurylalat kanye nengxenye engezansi yezinyawo ze-rafter.
Phezu kwe-counterclaim, babeka isisekelo esiqinile esivela ku-pelywood noma i-osp. Gcwalisa ikhaphethi yokufaka ngaphakathi kwezinto ezigoqiwe. Inikeza ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe, okubushelelezi okungahambi kahle. (Ngokwemvelo, ukuhambisana okuhle kakhulu kusezintweni zokwakha kanye nophahla oluthambile kusuka kumenzi oyedwa). I-tile eguquguqukayo, eguquguqukayo eguquguqukayo. Yakheke kahle futhi yenziwe ngophahla olunengqondo "Pie" ngokufanelekileyo "ukwakheka kwama-condensate, izithonjana futhi zazodwa, ziqinisekisa impilo yenkonzo ende ngaphandle kwezinkinga nokulungiswa.
Ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha
Linganisa ukubizwa kombala we-tile eguquguqukayo kanye nokuqothuka kodonga noma isisekelo, izinhlelo ezikhethekile kumasayithi wabakhiqizi kuzosiza ekuhloleni amathunzi nokucushwa kwama-shingles. Isibonelo, esizeni esinikezelwe kuTile Ruflex, uhlelo olunjalo luzokhetha umbala, ukucushwa kwe-shingle, kanye nokudonsa kanye nokuhlanza izilonda ekhaya. Ukubala inani lokuthengisa elilinganisiwe lezinto zokwakha, isigaba esikhethekile esithi "Calculator" senzelwe kuwebhusayithi yeTegola. Uhlelo lwe-IKO Roof Mitator lunikeza ukukhetha okukodwa kwezinhlobo ezinhlanu zezindlu, upende izindonga zalo, unqume umbala wamandla we-cornese sill namafasitela, thatha iqoqo le-tile nombala walo. Ngemuva kwalokho "i-Calculator yophahla" ibala ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ngaphambili icela ulwazi mayelana nohlobo lwesendlalelo sokufaka, i-angle elilinganisiwe lokuthambekela nendawo ephelele. Labo abangakakhethi umenzi othile wamathayili we-butuminous angabala izindleko ezilinganiselwe zesethi yophahla lwedivaysi yophahla ngamanani entengo yewebhusayithi esebenzisa iwebhusayithi ye-Roul Calculator (Russia). Kunoma ikuphi, ucwaningo lwezincazelo ezinemininingwane yamaqoqo ama-tile aguqukayo kumasayithi wabakhiqizi, abathengisi babo nezinkampani ababambe iqhaza ekufakweni kophahla oluguqukayo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqaphele, okusho ukuthi ukukhetha okulungile.
Ukucaphuna kokukhuphuka
Ama-gonns ama-tile aguquguqukayo anamathele esisekelweni esinezinzipho ezikhethekile zophahla. Phakathi kwamashidi okuhlanganisa axhumeke ngokunamathela kwesendlalelo esiphansi, cishe kwakhiwa ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile kwekhamba. Ukufakwa, imishini yokuphakamisa ayidingeki, njengoba kubeka ubeka ubumba olunzima noma uthayela lwesimende-sand: dlulisa ukufakwa kwezinto eziguqukayo kumuntu oyedwa. Amaphupho avumelekile avela kumathayili ensimbi wokusika azodinga umlingani noma ithuluzi eliyinkimbinkimbi yokusika. Kodwa-ke, ophahleni lwe-curly olunezinsana, ama-ridges, agcobe kanye nezinto ezidlulayo, ukunamathela okuyisihle nokuthembekile kuyakwazi ukubekela kuphela ama-wizards ajwayele ukucaciswa kwamathayili aguquguqukayo.
Qaphela ukuthi iningi lokukhangisa libangelwa ikhwalithi engeyinhle yokufakwa kophahla. Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngamaphutha angenzeka kubuchwepheshe bokubeka ama-tile aguqukayo, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwamaphutha obuhle, ubuqotho obunobudlova bokuphakanyiswa, ukuvuza kanye nokunciphisa impilo yenkonzo yophahla. Isixwayiso esikhulu siphathelene nombuso wokushisa: Ukupakishwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kungagcinwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kepha ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokubeka egumbini elifudumele. I-Mount the tile ihamba phambili ku-5-25 s. Uma lezi zinkomba zidluliswa, impahla ithambile futhi ingalimala kalula. Amazinga okushisa aphansi asuselwa ku-bitume eguquliwe noma yohlelo lokusebenza oluguquliwe ulahlekelwe ukuguquguquka kanye nekhono lokunamathela. I-Tile eguquliwe ye-SBS igcina lezi zakhiwo ezifika ku-25 C. ngokwesimiso, ukufakwa kwezimbatho ezinjalo kungenzeka unyaka wonke. Empeleni, kwenziwa ku -10 C, futhi ngaleso sikhathi nokusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kowomisi wokwakha ukufudumeza ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwenhlanganisela.
Naka isimo sobuso besisekelo esiqinile: umswakama ngaphansi kwe-coating coating ngeke uvumele i-tile ukuthi ithathwe ngokuphelele isisekelo, kuzoholela ekubonakaleni. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokufakwa, isisekelo sivame ukuvikeleka ekushintsheni kwethamu. Sekwephuzile ekwindla nasebusika, lapho amathuba emvula neqhwa kukhulu, kufakwa "ngemfudumalo" (i-canopy, umoya ngaphansi kwawo okushisa okufushaniswa) ngaphezulu kophahla noma ngaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza. Vele, kwandisa kakhulu izindleko.
I-waterproof feane noma i-sp yesisekelo esiqinile ibekwa ngezikhala ezincanyana (3-4mm) izikhala. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho amazinga okushisa enyuka, amashidi ayanda futhi abunjwe komunye nomunye, kuzovela izimbungulu ezimbi zizovela ophahleni, futhi kungenzeka kube khona. Ukhaphethi wokulahla ubekelwe phezu kwezikhukhula, ama-wandershones, ama-cornice kanye neziphephelo, kanye nokugcotshwa kanye nezimbobo ezidlulayo, futhi ngesikhathi sophahla, kufanele kuvale ngokuphelele ingaphezulu lekhreyithi eliqinile.
Ama-racing tile athatha ngokuhlukile kumaphakeji ambalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho umehluko omncane ngombala noma ubuningi bokufafaza kwelinye lamaphakethe ngeke kuholele ekubonakaleni kwezindawo ezigqanyisiwe ophahleni. Kuma-vepeport izinduku (nge-bias 45 noma ngaphezulu), ezindaweni ezinophahla ophahleni, ukuqina kwemishini yama-shingles kuya kwesisekelo, kushaya izipikili ezine, futhi eziyisithupha ku-shingle.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokho okusetshenziswayo kusetshenziswe ophahleni olunomthambeka okungenani olungu-12. Ngezikebhe ezinomthambeka omncane (5-12), izinto zokufafaza ezihlobisayo zilungele, ngokwesibonelo "i-isoplastk" (1m2-- Ama-ruble angu-110), "isoelastk" (1m2-104rub.) Kukhiqizwe esitshalweni se-Izoflex (Russia). Baheha inani elincane ngokuqhathaniswa nethayili eliguquguqukayo kanye nokubekwa lula.
Akunangqondo ukuklelisa zonke izincomo ezingenzeka zabakhiqizi be-tile eguquguqukayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinkampanini zokuhweba nakanjani uzoncoma ama-Brigade akhethekile ajwayelene nezinkampani zomsebenzi wokufaka. Izindleko zezinsizakalo zabo ziqala ngama-ruble angama-450. Ukuhlelwa kwe-1m2 yophahla olulula kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-attic engahlali).
Ibhodi lokuhlela ngiyabonga velux, Icopal, Iko, Katepal, Tegola, Fakro, "Gerbierita", "Ryazan Cardboard Rubiodi rubberoid Isitshalo", "URal Poofing", "URal Poofing", "URal Poofing", "URal Roofing", "URal Roofing", "URal Poofing", "URal Poofing", "URal Poofing", "I-Filichangel Plant" ukuze kulungiswe izinto ezibonakalayo.