Izici zokuhlobisa izindonga ezigciniwe ezindaweni zezwe: Isisetshenziswa sesisekelo, izinto zokwakha, umhlobiso ngezitshalo
I-Revithic Udonga lukakhonkolo lweMonolithic lusiza "umbukiso" wezitshalo ezibunjiwe
Udonga, olusongelwe yindlela "eyomile", ukuhlobisa isisu
Buyisela izindonga zakha ukuhlangana okukodwa ngesitebhisi esisezingeni eliphakeme kanye nocingo olukhulu
Umugqa we-wave-efana nezingodo ezitholakala eduze komunye nomunye unikeza isimo somusa
Izitshalo eziphansi zodonga oluphansi
Photo m.Stepanov
Izitebhisi ezimbili ezihambelana nazo zenza ushintsho phakathi kwamathafa
Umphumela wodonga lwe- "Natural" uvela uma isisekelo sikakhonkolo ukuthwala ngesimila se-brusche
Udonga lwamatshe amakhulu amatshe athambisa "imicamelo" eluhlaza "
Umngcele ozungeze ingadi yezimbali ubekelwe yi-Dry Masonry
Izindonga zokugcina zenziwa zihlobise ngezitshalo ezincane zokulala, ehlobo zifana namafu avuthayo
Amathrekhi kwesinye isikhathi abekwe ngaphansi kwezinga eliphambili lesayithi, bese kuba naphezu kokwakha i-classic curb yokwakha izindonga eziphansi
Izitshalo ezikhulayo ezimnandi engadini ziya ngokuya zithandwa. Zibekezeleleke kabi ngesimo sezulu esimanzi esimanzi, ngakho-ke ama-suliels adinga ukutshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, ngokwesibonelo, enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi engadini enesihlabathi esimahlaya
Hlala uludonga olubushelelezi oluhle kakhulu lwe-bricklayer enolwazi kuphela. Kwi-amateur, umsebenzi uyinkimbinkimbi: kwinqubo yama-masonry, ukwakheka kuvame ukulwela ukudonswa, ngaleso sikhathi
Ukushisa ipulatifomu yokuphumula kusuka ezimileni engadini kungenye yemisebenzi yezindonga zokugcina. Endabeni, ukwakheka kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke phezulu ukuze kungambonisi oluhlaza ozungezile
Photo K. Manko.
Ingxenye engezansi (eculwe) ingxenye yezingodo ngaphambi kokufakwa ivame ukuphathwa ngoButume ukuvikela ukubola. Phakathi kwenhlabathi, eseduze nodonga oluvela ngaphakathi, futhi izinsika zibekwa ungqimba lokungena kwamanzi, njenge-rubberoid. Izindonga eziphakeme kakhulu azenzi, ngeke ziveze inhloko yomhlaba
Izindonga zokugcina ziluhlobo lwempi evikela inhlabathi emaphethelweni ama-termces. Kodwa-ke, azisebenzi kuphela, kepha futhi nokuhlobisa: kungaba yi-podium yama-vases ngezimbali noma umngcele omncane ozungeze ichibi noma iplatifomu yezokungcebeleka.
Isithombe sensiva ikakhulukazi sincike ekuphumeni komhlaba, lapho kwephuka khona. Ngakho-ke, izingadi ezinesibindi sezinto kudala zitshalwa e-Italy - ukukhululeka ezintabeni kwaba nomthelela kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, ingadi enesihlabathi ingadalwa ngezimo zezwe lethu, ngoba izindawo eziningi zitholakala emithambekeni yezigodi, kuma-kosoyrats noma emabhange emifula, ngakho-ke yiba nomthambeka obalulekile. Ungaphuthumi ukukhulisa i-Grand Reroound, Ngenisa amathani omhlaba kanye nezinga lendawo - Sebenzisa ukukhetha kwemvelo bese uhlukanisa indawo ezindaweni ezithe xaxa, amathala. Ushintsho olusuka kwelinye ithala luye kolunye lwenziwe ekugcinweni kwezakhiwo ezimile zodonga oluvimbela i-fiance yenhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindonga zokugcina nazo zibamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwendawo yengadi: zisebenza njengezinkinga zemibhede yezimbali noma echibini, "Showcase" ukuthola ama-scarptures. Uma wakhe udonga olugcinwe ku-Inqanaba Laqala, ungathola umphumela wokuthuthuka okuthe mpo kwesimo sendawo.
Ukuphakama kodonga lokugcina kuncike ekuphakameni kokuphakama phakathi kwamathafa kuvame ukulingana naleli nani noma kuliqeke kancane. Umehluko wokuphakama ungahluka: kusuka ku-15-20 kuya ku-80-90cm nokunye okuningi. Ububanzi bengxenye engezansi yodonga bubalwa ngokuya ngokuphakama: bavame ukuba nesilinganiso esingu-1: 4, esisam nesihlabathi esivulekile futhi esimanzi-1: 2. Phezulu ububanzi bodonga olugcinayo, njengomthetho, kwehla.
Izindonga zokugcina zibuzwa ngokubeka umthambeka ngaphesheya. Ifomu labo lincike emugqeni womngcele wethala futhi ngokwengxenye liyalaba: kwenzeka cishe liqonde ngokuphelele, ngokugoba okubushelelezi, ama-zigzag. Izinto zokwakha izindonga ezigciniwe ziyitshe lemvelo nezehlakalo, izitini, amabhlokhi kakhonkolo namapuleti, izingodo zokhuni.
1-echotshoziwe; 2- Brickwork; 3-Drain Hole kuma-masonry; 4- Isisekelo Sokukhonkolo | 
Inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe; 2- Amatshe Amatshe; 3- Isisekelo Sokukhonkolo | 
1-echotshoziwe; 2- ukhonkolo; 3- Icilongo Lokuthweswa Iziqu |
Iphuzu Lokusekelwa
Idivaysi yesisekelo ingumcamelo ochotshoziwe noma umcamelo onesisekelo yisigaba esinomthwalo wemfanelo kakhulu kwinqubo yodonga lokugcina. Lesi isiqinisekiso samandla nokwakheka okude. Isifinyezo, sincishwe isisekelo, kungekudala noma kamuva kukhona imifantu, ezinye izimo zokuwohloka zenzeka, noma zintanta "phansi" phansi emthambekeni.
Ukusuka kunoma iyiphi impahla eyakha udonga noma yikuphi ukuphakama okungelona, ngakho, bahlala 'bahlale' bahambisa ukudluliswa komthwalo womthwalo emhlabathini, kodwa futhi benza umsebenzi wokudonsa amanzi. Ububanzi budalulwe ngaphansi komcamelo womsele kufanele budlule kancane ububanzi bengxenye engezansi yodonga lokugcina. Ukujula - ngokwesilinganiso 30cm. Izinhlangothi ezingezansi nezinhlangothi zemifula zigcwele ama-geootellits. Ngemuva kwalokho balala itshe elichotshoziwe lengxenye ephakathi - 20- 40mm (ungqimba olunobukhulu be-20cm) - nesihlabathi (10cm).
Izothando "Endala"
I-Oleg volkov, umqondisi wenkampani "ukuvumelana nemvelo"
Kungase kube ngaphezu kwalokho kudinge izindonga eziphakeme nezisindayo. Kwezinye izimo, ithephu (kusuka kukhonkolo noma itshe le-boob), kwenye inqwaba. Ngenhlabathi enesihlabathi (ikakhulukazi i-sand-sleeve), isisekelo se-pile kufanelekile ngokwengeziwe. Ngenhlabathi yobumba (ngokuyinhloko ubumba olusindayo), isisekelo kufanele sibe yi-Surfarvider Eshumeke: Iribhoni, kanye nompheki oqinile.
Izindonga zihlukile ...
Lokhu okukhethiwe ukwakhiwa kokugcina izindonga kufanele kuhambisane nalezo ezisetshenziselwa ukuvala, kanye nokwakhiwa nokuqedwa kwezakhiwo nezinhlaka zezakhiwo eziseqemini: Izakhiwo ze-GAzebos, i-Pergolas, uthango.
Izindonga ezithandwa kakhulu namuhla ezenziwe ngetshe lemvelo. Zihlala zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zine-charm yemvelo ngoba zibukeka ziyimvelo. Kaningi kunabanye abasebenzisa ama-limestone ama-slabs, iSandtone, amatshe, kakhudlwana, amaGranite, uMolomi. Hlala amatshe ngemigqa, ngokugqoka, emisebenzini yezitini. "Omakhelwane" bacosha ngokucophelela: Kufanele basondele komunye nomunye ngesimo nosayizi. Amatshe afakwa ngesisombululo noma abeke "owomile" ngendlela: abekwe komunye, futhi izikhala phakathi kwazo zishiywe zingenalutho noma ngakwesokudla ngesikhathi senqubo ye-styling zigcwalisa umhlaba. Uma umhlaba uxutshwe kusengaphambili nembewu yamakhambi asolwandle, ngemuva kwesikhashana udonga lubona. Zama ukungasinqumeli amakhambi amadala, azolenga, kungathi ama-curls, anikeze udonga ukubukeka okuhle. Uma ufuna odongeni "ukuqhakaza", ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi wokwakha usuqediwe, faka emgodini wezitshalo ze-alpine.
I-Blooming Tapestry
Alena Vovin, umklami we-landscape
Ezinye izinto eziqinile - izitini nokhonkolo. Izitini ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zokwakhiwa kwalezo zinhlaka azifanele, kuyinhlathiso kakhulu futhi ngokushesha kuqala ukuwa. Sebenzisa izitini ezibomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindonga zokugcina zamatshe zakhiwa ngokuthambekela okuncane (kuze kube ngu-10) zibheke ethala elingaphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela zanda ukuqina kwazo, futhi izitini zenza ngokuqinile, lokhu kudinga izinto. Umbhali onamakhono angakwazi "ukudweba" izitini, ebeka ngemuva kwephaneli noma imivimbo yokuhlobisa - imingcele kusuka kumasampula kolunye umbala, ukuhlobisa udonga lufakwa kusuka kumathayili noma amatshe e-River. Izakhiwo ezikhonkolo ziqoqwa emabhulokini noma zenziwe i-monolithic (ukwakha okulandelayo kuzodingeka ukuhlela umsebenzi wezinhlanzi). Ingaphezulu le-monotonous lezindonga ezinjalo lingavuselelwa uma, ngokwesibonelo, "liminza" ematsheni, amatshe, amagobolondo, izingcezu ze-tile.
Izindonga eziphansi zingakhiwa ngokhuni - zalokhu, izingodo noma imigoqo zivame ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, imibhede eluhlaza evuthiwe, esekelayo yengadi, nayo yenza umsebenzi wodonga lokugcina.
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Izakhiwo ze-Log azinde kangako futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, kepha abaningi bazithanda ngomuzwa wokududuzana nokufudumala, okunikeza isihlahla. Idizayini engxenyeni kakhulu esengozini yindawo yokuxhumana kwesihlahla nomhlabathi
Isixazululo se-Avant-Garde izindonga ezigcina izinto ezivela ezintweni zokwakha iziqu: ngokhuni noma ama-wire ama-wireges, amashidi wensimbi noma amapayipi. Zizofana nezindawo zobuciko ezivela emnyuziyamu ngaphandle.
Ibhalansi yamanzi
Noma yiluphi udonga lokugcina lungahlushwa ukuxhumana njalo nemvula kanye namanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlela kahle ama-drainage. Njengoba sesiphawulile, umsebenzi wokudonsa amanzi wenza i-cushion elahlekile, ebekwe esisekelweni. Beka inhloso yokuhlinzeka ngokususwa kwamanzi okusheshayo - eceleni kwangaphakathi kodonga kunconyelwa ukuthela imfucumfucu (noma amatshe amatshe, isitini esaphukile). Igcwele lokhu, uma kunesidingo odongeni olugciniwe (futhi ngaphakathi), ungahlela ama-drainage.
1- udonga lomzimba lukakhonkolo;
Isisekelo sekhonkrivu esingu-2;
3-Drain;
4- echotshoziwe;
5 - Geogan;
6 - Isihlabathi;
7-kuyadabukisa
Olunye uhlobo lokudonswa kwamanzi okuthiwa u-cross, lunikeza amanzi okudla amanzi kusuka kwelinye ithala kuye kwelinye. Ngokugcwala okuphezulu ngokwanele kwenhlabathi enamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngaphezulu kobude besakhiwo njalo nge-1.5-2m ezingeni lodwa, izimbobo zishiywe noma amapayipi okudonsa amanzi avela phansi. Lezi zimbobo kumele zihlelelwe kusengaphambili, esigabeni sokuklama kwangemuva.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zokudonsa (amapayipi omcamelo kanye nokuhlunga) zidingeka cishe ngabo bonke odongeni, futhi bangahlelwa futhi bakhiwe ngokwabo. Ukuvuselela ngokubeka okudingekayo ukudonsa okuvaliwe kwamukelwa ngochwepheshe. Baphenya nge-hydrology yendawo lapho indawo itholakala khona indawo: Bheka izinga lezinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, funda umthamo wenhlabathi. Isibonelo, inhlabathi yobumba esindayo ivame ukudinga uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi. Isizathu esengeziwe sedivayisi yohlelo olunjalo kungaba khona kweRibbon Foundation ekwakhiweni kodonga lokugcina, kwephula ukunyakaza kwemvelo kwamanzi ngaphansi komhlaba. Ukujula kwe-tube ye-drainage ehlanganisiwe, ukuthambekela kwawo, indawo efanelekile inqunywa ngawodwana. Amacala amanzi, ipayipi kufanele lifakwe esisekelweni sodonga, kwenye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ngaphansi komthambeka wethambeka.
Abahleli babonga inkampani ethi "Ukuvumelana nemvelo", "yakhula" futhi i-Landscape Design Alena Vovoli yokusiza ekulungiseni.