Ukushisa kwamakamelo amaningana ngendawo eqinile yomlilo kaphethiloli: Izici zokusebenza kwezinhlelo zomoya nezinhlelo zamanzi
Ukugxila kwezinkuni kudinga uphethiloli okufanele ugcine okunengqondo endaweni ethile eduzane. Hlanza indawo yomlilo kalula usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile
Ngosizo lwamamodeli athile wezindawo zokucima umlilo zesimanje ngebhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe, ungafudumeza amakamelo amaningana ngendawo ephelele efinyelela ku-250m2
Ebhokisini lomlilo elivaliwe, izinkuni zagazinga zigazinga hhayi ngokushesha njengasevulekile. Ibhukumaka elilodwa lemigwaqo elomile kahle le-birch lanele amahora angama-5-9 wendawo yomlilo. Okungukuthi, layisha uphethiloli ebhokisini lomlilo we-fireplace uyobe ungasekho kaningi izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngosuku.
I-Chemines Seguin atuterezezepland imisebe yomlilo ifudumale kuphela ihholo lomlilo
IFuracase neConvection Chamber, fan yokuhlinzekwa komoya kanye nezindiza zomoya
Izici ze-Air Tract zokushisa komoya endaweni yokucisha umlilo nge-convection ephoqelelwe
Isithando somlilo (Boiler Fireplace Fireplace) ngohlelo lokushisa lwamanzi limbozwe ngezinto zokushisa ezifaka ukushisa ukuze zinciphise ukushiyeka kokushisa
Emicu yezicisha umlilo ngehembe lamanzi, i-heathpace ngaphandle "kokuhlanza" akuyona umoya ongaphakathi, kanye nomthwali wokushisa wohlelo lokushisa
Wk 3 boiler fireplace
Izikhala zemililo ezinamanzi e-Exchanger Exchanger - Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sokushisa amakamelo amabili noma amathathu. Amanye amamodeli angafudumeza amanzi e-DHW
Kulezi zinsuku, ukukhethwa kohlelo lokushisa lwendlu yezwe akulula. Kungenzeka ngengozi, ngoba ububanzi bezobuchwepheshe bukhulu. Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu, kodwa nokho, izindlela ezithokozisayo zokushisa indawo yokuhlala enjalo ukusebenzisa indawo yomlilo njengomthombo wokushisa ngasikhathi sinye amakamelo amabili noma ngaphezulu.
Masisho ngokushesha: Ukushisa umlilo komhlaba namuhla akuyona ukusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi okulula ukusebenza. Uhlelo oluklanywe kahle lokushisa kwamanzi olususelwa ku-boiler yegesi luyizomnotho ngokwengeziwe futhi kulula ukulugcina. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezindlu eziningi eziningi basebenzisa izithonjana zomlilo njengomthombo wokugcina wokushisa. Kodwa-ke, ukunikela, lapho igesi ingahlinzekwe khona, futhi ngesikhathi esibandayo Amandla avakashela ngamaholide futhi ngezikhathi ezithile - ngezimpelasonto, uhlelo olunjalo lufanele njengokushisa okuphambili kwawo wonke amakamelo. Kusihlwa, ubusuku obuningi, ungakhulisa ngokushesha izinga lokushisa endlini futhi ulilondoloze kuleveli elinjalo isikhashana.
Ngabe kufanelekile umdlalo wekhandlela?
Uhlelo lokushisa komhlaba olunezindawo zomlilo lwamakamelo amaningana lwakhelwe ngesisekelo sezindawo zokucima umlilo ngesikhala esivaliwe se-flue. Manje sebedumile emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Imvamisa, imililo enjalo yenziwa ngendlela yamakhasethi ashumekiwe (kusuka ku-cast iron noma ngensimbi). Zihlome ngomnyango we-quartz ingilazi, ukubekezelela ukushisa ku-800 C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhla lobuso obufanele lunhlobonhlobo lwamanani. Ngomnyango ovaliwe, ungaguqula ukusakazwa komoya okungena esithandweni somlilo, uguqule ubukhulu bokuvusa uphethiloli (ngakho-ke ingxenye eyodwa yezinkuni yenele yanele ngobusuku obunesisindo). Ukusebenza kwezindawo zokucisha umlilo kungu-75-91%, zingama-Fireproof (amalahle "wokudubula" awandizela egumbini).
Izicishamlilo esibukweni sezinombolo
Ukuletha ukushisa esithandweni somlilo kumagumbi ahlukene, amasistimu asetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili zomoya namanzi. Endabeni yegumbi, igumbi litholakala ngendlela yokusakazwa komoya okushisayo - ukufudumala komoya kwenzeka. Kwesibili, umthwali wokushisa ufudunyezwa esithandweni somlilo, khona-ke ama-radaators afakwe emakamelweni afudumele. Indawo ephezulu yawo wonke amakamelo angafuduswa ngendawo eyodwa yomlilo ingu-170-250m2. Maye, amandla aphezulu esithando angenamkhawulo - imvamisa alingana no-24-30 kW.
Ngamafuphi, sizoma ebuhlungwini bezinhlelo zomoya nezinhlelo zamanzi ezifudumele ezisetshenziselwa ukufudumeza amakamelo amaningana.
Ukunakwa, umoya!
Izinhlelo zokufudumeza umoya zaziwa eRussia kangcono kunamanzi. Umsebenzi wabo womsebenzi wabo uwumoya wonke, ugcwalisa amakamelo okushisa, ukhanyiswa kaninginingi eduze kwalapho kufuthelwa cishe kufinyelela kuma-300 ngebhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe lomlilo, okuholela ekushiseni kwe-Fireplace FirePlace FireBox. Indawo yomlilo yendawo yomlilo ibekwa egumbini lokuxhumanisa (libizwa ngokuthi ngumsabalalisi womoya ofudumele noma igebe) - igebe lihlala phakathi kwalo, lapho umoya ovuthayo uhamba. Ngasohlangothini, emuva kanye nezingxenye eziphezulu zesithando somlilo Kunama-prorrusion amaningi akhulisa indawo yokushisa okushisa nomoya ogelezayo. Kungcono ukuthenga isithando somlilo kanye ne-convection Chamber (ngesimo somkhiqizi womkhiqizo ohlome ngokuphelele). Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyazuzisa kakhulu ukuthenga izinkuni nokufaka umphakeli wezindawo zokucima umlilo. Uma igumbi lokuxhumanisa lokukhiqizwa kwefekthri alinikwa isithando somlilo, ukufakwa kwezindawo zomlilo ngokwalo kungenza ngendima yalo, ku-niche isithando. I-chimney imbozwe nge-casing ye-drywall ebekwe kahle. Ukubonakala phakathi kwesithando somlilo nomoya niche uwela emgodini ongaphansi kwesithando somlilo.
Ukusetshenziswa kokushisa komoya okushisa ngomlilo ngomoya obandayo ozobandayo kungena ingxenye engezansi yesikhala phakathi kwesithando somlilo kanye negumbi lokuxhumanisa elivela egumbini lapho indawo yomlilo. Ukuphakamisa phezulu, kuyashisa. Ingxenye eyodwa yomoya ofudumele iqondiswe egumbini lezindawo zomlilo, kanti eminye imibhoshongo yomoya emibili-ezine-ezine iya egumbini elingumakhelwane noma elishiwo ngenhla.
Uhlelo lokuxhumanisa luzimele ngogesi, buthule. Ukuze i-Wiring yomoya ofudumele ngamakamelo, kudingeka ama-ducts esigaba esikhulu sesiphambano ukuze anciphise ukumelana ne-aerodynamic. Kufanele zenziwe ngezinto ezingafinyeleleki (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ngensimbi eyenziwe nge-galvanized ngobukhulu be-0.5-1mm). Ukuvikelwa kokuhlukaniswa komlilo okuvinjelwe umlilo kweziteshi eziseduzane nezinto ezihlelekile zesakhiwo zesakhiwo kuyaphoqelelwa. Le ndlela yokushisa ikuvumela ukuthi ufudumale amakamelo amabili noma amane, kepha ngokujwayelekile ukusebenza kahle kuncike ekuhlelweni kwendlu. Ubude be-air ducts kusuka endaweni yomlilo uye emakamelweni akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-2-3M, ukugoba okungafuneki kanye nokuncipha, akwemukeleki. Akunakwenzeka ukupompa ezakhiweni ezingezansi kunendawo yomlilo noma kude nayo. Umoya ofudumele egumbini ususwa ngamagridi ensimbi, amakamelo akhiwe esitezi esifanayo nendawo yomlilo abekwe ngaphansi kophahla, futhi ezitezi eziphezulu, endaweni ephakeme engama-20-50cm kusukela phansi. Ungahlomisa uhlelo lokushisa lomlilo lwe-fireplace nge-convection yemvelo ngesisekelo sanoma iyiphi ibhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe, njenge-chemines seguin jutereiez, chemines unkulunkulukazi, i-France), i-piazzetta (Italy) i-idr. Izindleko ze-air ducts (izinto zokwakha kanye nomsebenzi) - 15-50% wentengo yesithando somlilo, okuyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu eziyi-15-170.
Kunezinhlelo ezine-convection eziphoqelelwe. Umoya ulungele isikhala esiphakathi kwesithando somlilo kanye negumbi lokuxhumanisa futhi lifakwe emakamelweni afudumele anabalandeli besiteshi esisodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ukushisa kuhanjiswa ibanga elifinyelela ku-10m (kufaka phakathi okuphansi kwendlu ngezansi). Ivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ama-air ducts we-ububanzi obuncane, kufaka phakathi umoya omncane wokufudumala. Amasistimu ahlinzeka ngokufana kokushisa, umoya ohlungiwe nowomswakama. Azikho izinkinga ngokubekwa kwe-air ducts engaholela ezindaweni zokuphuma komoya ofudumele ngisho esikhaleni esingaphansi komhlaba. Phakathi kokubi, okokuqala kuyadingeka ukuqaphela umsindo wabalandeli (kusuka ku-35DB) nentengo ephakeme (fan eyodwa kubiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-3-16).
Izinhlelo ezinhle zokushisa amakamelo endlini yesizini, okuqabukela ebusika. Into esemqoka ukuthi azikho iziphazamiso zikagesi. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa uhlelo nge-convection ephoqelelwe, uma kungekho ugesi: ungahluleka abalandeli.
Uma kungekho ndawo yokuba ngumthandi esithandweni somlilo noma egumbini lokuxhuma, lifakwa e-attic. Engxenyeni engenhla yegumbi lokuxhumanisa, "kuhlotshaniswa" ne-drmal infated air air. Kusuka kubalandeli egumbini ngalinye le-sheard kunesiteshi ngasinye sokuhlinzeka ngomoya ofudumele. I-attic futhi inebhokisi lokuhlunga lokuhlanza umoya ofudumele futhi kwesinye isikhathi umswakama ukuze andise umswakama wayo ohlobene. Iyunithi yokulawula ijubane labalandeli ibekwa ehholo lomlilo odongeni.
Abalandeli abakhethekile be-centrifugal abanomthamo we-300-600m3 / h nge-nozzle eyodwa yokuxhuma e-inlet kanye nezindawo zokuphumula ezinemibala emibili noma ngaphezulu, izitayela zomoya, ngokusho kwezitayela zomlilo, zinikezela cishe konke Abakhiqizi bezindawo zokucima umlilo eziqinile. Le nombolo, ngokwesibonelo, i-supra (France), ama-chemines seguin ditereiez, amakhemikhali nguNkulunkulu awazi. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi inkampani iDarco (Poland), esebenza ngokukhethekile ezingxenyeni ezinhlelweni zokuhambisa zokushisa komlilo.
Ukukhipha izinsizakuthela ukufaka fan kunikezwa njengenketho (kuthengwa ngokwahlukile). Isibonelo, noma yikuphi ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Piazzetta yakhelwe ukuze kungaphansi kwalo ungafaka ikhonsoli ekhethekile yokuhlinzekwa komoya okuphoqelekile kwe-multifuoco. Ukusebenza kwabalandeli bayo kungu-300m3 / h. Ukusebenza kohlelo kulawulwa kusetshenziswa isilawuli kude, okubandakanya fan, kushintsha imvamisa yokujikeleza.
Ezimweni lapho kunesidingo khona ukunciphisa inani lokusebenza kwemisebenzi yokufaka enhlanganweni yokushisa komlilo womoya, kulungele ukufakwa komlilo we-monoblock nge-convection Chamber kanye ne-fan eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, izicishamlilo ze-ecostar (Edilkamin, e-Italy) zihlome ngabalandeli ababili, kwandisa ukuthembeka kohlelo. Umoya ovuthayo uhlinzekwa ngokusebenzisa ama-air ducts enziwe ngamapayipi e-aluminium. Abalandeli balawulwa besebenzisa ukushintshwa kwesikhundla ezintathu, bekhetha imodi yomsebenzi ohamba kancane, umsebenzi osheshayo noma ulinde. Ukuvikela ekushiseni ngokweqile, indawo yomlilo ifakwe inzwa: Lapho amazinga okushisa efinyelela ku-50 s, asebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo abalandeli ngejubane elihamba kancane futhi acishe ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngenhla ngaphansi kwe-50 C.
Swift Hot
Izinhlelo zamanzi zokushisa umlilo komhlaba zihlala ziyinto entsha yabathengi baseRussia, ngoba amamodeli wesicishamlilo alungele ukudalwa kwawo asekhona kancane. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zenza ukuthi zilimaze ngempumelelo izingxenye ezikude zesakhiwo nokuqongelela ukushisa uphethiloli, ukufudumeza okupholile (antifreeze emakhaya ukuthola indawo yokuhlala isikhashana). Ukufakwa okunjalo kungasebenza ngokuzimela ngokuzimela nangokuhlangana negesi, amafutha kanye nama-boilers kagesi, ukhonze ukuphulukisa amanzi ohlelweni lwe-GWS IDR.
Ama-gravitational (angebonakali abonakele) ama-firefle Fire Fightap Systems ayakhelwa isisekelo sendawo evaliwe yomlilo evuthayo enabashisi bokushisa owakhelwe ngaphakathi Sebenzisa ikhono lamanzi ukushintsha ukuqina kwalo emazingeni okushisa ahlukene (ngenxa yokuthi ukusakazwa kwe-coolount kwenzeka). Izinzuzo zohlelo olunjalo - ukulula kwensiza nokusebenza; ukuzimela ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla kagesi; Ukuntuleka kwamaphampu okujikeleza, umsindo kanye nokudlidliza; Ukuqina (ngokusebenza kahle, uhlelo lungasebenza iminyaka engu-15 - 20 nangaphezulu ngaphandle kokuqedwa). Phakathi kokushiyeka, imisebe encishisiwe yesenzo (kuze kufike ku-20m ngokuvundlile), ngenxa yokucindezela okuphansi kokujikeleza; Ububanzi obuqinile wepayipi lokuphola; Ukungakwazi ukulimaza phansi ngaphansi kwehholo lomlilo. Uhlelo olunjalo lushisa okupholile imizuzu engama-20- 30, futhi luphotha ngokushesha okukhulu (kuya ngomthamo wokushisa wendlu). Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa amadivaysi aphezulu okushisa afudumele ohlelweni, njengama-radiator wensimbi yengulube. I-Codecase Fire ingaxhunyaniswa kusuka kuma-radiator angama-2 kuya kwayi-15.
Indawo yomlilo enejakhethi yamanzi, ngokwesibonelo, i-851 ch (chemines gomin), isebenza izinkuni futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa njenge-generator yokushisa ezinhlanganweni zokushisa, kubiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-120-140. Amamodeli ashibhile (intengo nama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40) akhiqizwa ePoland nase-Ukraine.
Izindleko zokucisha umlilo ngokhuni nge-Exchanger Exchanger eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yezinhlelo zokushisa ezibangela amandla ngama-ruble ayinkulungwane. Amandla abo awadluli nge-14-15 kW, ngokudluliselwa kwawo kakhulu ngohlelo lokufudumeza lwamanzi, futhi okuncane kuya ekufuneni umoya, "ukuwasha" okushisa okushisayo kwesithando somlilo. I-ENBRA (Czech Republic) inikezela ngezindawo zokucima umlilo ze-OLMP kanye ne-Afrodita ngama-shits wokushisa owakhelwe ngaphakathi ngamandla aphezulu we-4-6 kW. Kuthakazelisa kakhulu ngokuya nge-Design ne-Ecoidro Model (Edilkamin).
Amasistimu wokushisa akhubazekile ngokujikeleza okuphoqelekile kuyasetshenziswa. Ukubi kwabo kuncike ebukhoneni bendlu kagesi, okudingekayo ekusebenzeni kwepompo yokujikeleza. Kepha ngokubonga ngokunembile ephampu, okupholile kuhanjiswa kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zesakhiwo, kufaka phakathi izitezi eziphansi. Uhlelo luzothuthukisa ngokushesha izinga lokushisa emakamelweni ukuze libe namanani anethezekile futhi lizolisekela kuleli zinga. Lapho ufaka ama-radiator, ungenza amapayipi obuyimitha amancane (10-15mm), sebenzisa izintambo zomqoqi zamapayipi ezakhiwo, faka noma yimaphi amadivayisi wokushisa, kufaka phakathi ukumelana ne-hydraulic ephezulu. Indawo yomlilo ye-Aesli ifakwe i-Plate Heat Exchanger, indlu ayinakunikezwa hhayi ngokushisa kuphela, kodwa futhi namanzi ashisayo ngamaphuzu amabili okumelana kwamanzi (ngokwesibonelo, egumbini lokugezela).
Uma uhlela ukushisa indawo yokushisa umlilo, kulula kakhulu ukuthenga indawo yokufaka indawo yomlilo noma umlilo owenziwe ngumkhiqizi wakho konke okudingekayo ukuhlela ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kuma-radiator (iphampu, ithangi lokunweba elidingekayo ngokuzenzakalelayo.), Ngoba Isibonelo, omunye wendawo yomlilo ulungisa uJolly-MEC (Italy). Kepha ungathenga izingxenye zohlelo futhi ngokwahlukana.
Imililo yePellet esetshenziswa njenge-generator yokushisa yohlelo lwamanzi okushisa imvamisa ifakwe konke okudingekayo ukuze kuxhumeke ama-radiator. Ukwakha uhlelo lokushisa lwamanzi ePellet ePellet, i-ecolololica idrovini (i-Atmos, iCzech Republic), ifakwe i-Exchanger Exchanger yokushisa kwamanzi nge-8.5 kW. Ifakwe ithangi lokunwebisa le-12l ne-pump yokujikeleza; Kukhona futhi isilawuli kude esikuvumela ukuthi uguqule amandla nokushisa egumbini, ngaphandle kokuphuma esihlalweni sakho osithandayo. Intengo ingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-150. Okokusebenza okufanayo - I-TEA WAM SFT Pellet Fireplaces (Face, Italy) enomthamo we-18-28 kW, izindleko zokushintshashintsha kwama-ruble angama-200-207. Imodeli Hidrocopper (Ecoferost, Spain) enomthamo we-5-18 KW ibiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-140. Phakathi kwalabo abashukunyiswe engxenyeni yomlilo yemicibisholo yePellet, ukulungele ukuxhuma ohlelweni lokufudumeza lwamanzi, kufanele kuqashelwe amamodeli asebenza kahle eSerenissima (Italy) kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-240. Ngaphezu kwezindawo zokucima umlilo zePellet nge-Water Heat Exchanger, ungathenga idivaysi enabalandeli be-centrifugal eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokushisa komoya.