Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yamapuleti egesi: Ukuguqulwa, ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe zezakhi zezinto zedivayisi, ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka kanye nezimbangela zabo
1 - Isici kagesi;
2 - inzwa yokulawula igesi;
3 - nozzle
Umlilo kusukela kwa-A yasendulo basebenza ngokupheka. Amatshe agxile ekhaya agxile ekhaya aguqukile. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezitofu zegesi. Yini abayithuthukisa ngayo ukuthola kwanamuhla? Hlobo luni lwe-metamorphosis okwenzeka kubo eminyakeni yamuva?
QAPHELA! Sizotshela kule ndatshana ngokufanele ngamapuleti egesi, hhayi mayelana nokupheka amaphaneli namahhavini. Kepha kufanele uqale uthole ukuthi kusho ukuthini umqondo "wesitofu". Imvamisa, le ncazelo isetshenziswa endaweni ehlukile yokupheka, futhi ekwakhiweni, lapho ku-oveni ifihlwe ngaphansi kwephaneli. Eqinisweni, isitofu yiphaneli yokupheka kanye nehhavini elisesimweni esisodwa. IikikoV ngenye indlela. Ilungelo leGaza
Izinzuzo nokubi kwamapuleti egesi
1. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zezitsha (ngokwesibonelo, ezansi zingagobile).
2. Ukushisekela.
3. Lungisa kalula izinga lokushisa.
4. Abaningi bakhetha ukudla okuphekwe emlilweni ovulekile.
Amaminiya
1. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka komoya ekhishini.
2. Kunzima ukuhlanza kunogesi.
3. Izendlalelo zezitsha zingafakwa.
Izinkambiso zesimanje zihlinzeka ngethuba lokuletha ipayipi legesi kuphela ezakhiweni ezingaphansi kwamafulethi ayi-11. Uma sikhuluma ngezindlu zezwe langasese, bheka, nani, abanikazi ngokwabo futhi ungathenga ipuleti namasilinda ngegesi kuye ngaphezu kwalokho. Kepha kwavela eminye imikhawulo, noma kunjalo, ukukhathazeka namakamelo asemadolobheni. Izindinganiso zivunyelwe ukufaka imishini yegesi endlini ephakeme yophahla okungenani lwe-2.2m, ukuba newindi elinefasitela, isiteshi sokufaka umoya kanye nokukhanyisa kwemvelo. IVolumu ye-Auto Kitchn kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-8m3 ngamapuleti anama-purter amabili kanye ne-15m3- yepuleti elinama-shitchers amane.
Kepha uma ifulethi lakho lihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo, ungazizwa inzuzo enkulu yegesi - izindleko eziphansi, ngoba ngokwesilinganiso, "umsebenzi" wesitofu segesi ushibhile izikhathi eziyi-10. Ngingathanda ukuqaphela ukuthi akukho ukuhlukahluka okukhethekile kumagesi amapuleti egesi. Imvamisa ukuphakama kwabo kungu-85cm, kanye nefenisha ejwayelekile yasekhishini. Ububanzi bungu-50-90cm, ukujula kungu-50-60cm.
Ngqo enhliziyweni
"Inhliziyo" yesitofu segesi - abashisekeli begesi. Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kwesitofu sakho kuncike emandleni abo nobungako babo. Abashiseli bangaba ngu-2-6, futhi kaningi bahluke ngamandla: Encane - cishe 1 KW, okungu-1.75-2 kw, okuphakanyisiwe - 2.7-2.9 kW. Inketho ephelele: izimbotshana ezimbili zamandla alinganiselwe, okukodwa - okuphakanyisiwe futhi okukodwa - okuncane. Ngendlela, ukusebenza kahle kwabashiseli begesi okungenani ama-58%, okungukuthi, ngokuqondile ingxenye enjalo yokushisa komshinini iyakwazi "ukudlula" izitsha. Ukuphumula kuhamba ngokushisa okungadingekile kwekamelo.
Idivaysi ne-burner
I-Fuel Burner ngendlela ethile ixubene nomoya negesi. Ingxube ingavusa (okungukuthi, igesi ivuliwe) Uma isilinganiso "segesi" sisendaweni ethile (ephansi eboshwe - i-5.3% - Ingxube engenhla - engu-14.2% ) Futhi-ke, uma ngishaye.
Idizayini yomnikazi we-shirter kufanele inikeze amandla aphezulu okuhlanganisa ngezinto eziphansi ezinobuthi, lapho kumikhiqizo yokuvutha - akukho ngaphezulu kwe-0,01% ngevolumu, noma i-125 mr / m3, i-Carrogen Monoxide) futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwama-200 mg / m3 nitrogen oxides .
Ingaphezulu lamapuleti lingambozwa nge-enamel - ZCG569GW1 (ZANSSI, Italy), elenziwe ngensimbi engenasici - Ekk 601302 White (cm 64220 ( Beko, turkey). I-Enamel ihlolwe yisikhathi, idume ngokuvimbela ukugqokwa, akuyena ama-organici acid anqondo kanye noshukela. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-chip angavela kuwo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwensimbi ebilisiwe engagculi kubiza kakhulu, kepha kubukeka ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okungabazayo okungabazayo ukuthi lelo nsimbi cishe alikwazi ukuklwebhula, yize iminonjana yeminwe kuyo iyabonakala kakhulu. Ingaphezulu le-Ceramic Curamic likukhanya okuhle ekuhlanzeni, kepha uketshezi olumnandi luyalimaza ngalo. Uma usukhangiswe kanzima "igesi ngaphansi kwengilazi" manje usuthengile.
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ezweni lethu, ukucindezela kwengcindezi yegesi kumanethiwekhi kuvame ukwenzeka. Ngabe ama-slabs asabela kanjani kulezi zinhlaka ezinjalo? Ngokuhambisana nemigomo yeRussia, ama-gesi amagesi kufanele asebenze ukuze asebenze lapho umfutho wegesi ushintsha kusuka ku-650 kuya ku-1800 pa ekucindezelweni okulinganiselwe kunethiwekhi 1300 PA. Okusho ukuthi, njengoba ubona, amapuleti enzelwe uhla olude ngokwanele lokucindezela kwegesi.
Yini entsha?
1 - Igesi Burner;
2 - grille oven;
3 - I-Baking Tray;
4 - Ukushisa kwekhabethe lethusi;
I-5 - Igumbi lezinto zasekhishini;
6 - Iphaneli Yokulawula;
7 - Iphaneli Grille;
I-8 - Isembozo sepuleti sohlangothi olulodwa, umgomo wokusebenza kwezitofu zanamuhla zegesi uyefana nabanduleli. Kepha ngakolunye, akunakwenzeka ukubaqhathanisa, ngoba iminyaka engama-20 amapuleti aguqulwe ngaphezu kokuqashelwa. Inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuminyanyesa amapuleti, kwamnakwa okokuqala. Umphumela wamapuleti wegesi manje ebaluleke kakhulu uhlome ngohlelo lokuvikela ukuvuza igesi. Indlela enjalo yokuvalwa okuzenzakalelayo kwabakhiqizi begesi yokuhlinzekwa kwegesi bavame ukubizwa okulula: Ukulawulwa kwegesi. Kucatshangelwe uma kwenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, ilangabi lizocisha ubisi olubalekile. Ukuze ukunikezwa kwegesi kuleli phuzu kuyayeka, ukulawulwa kwegesi kuvala ishubhu legesi. Isebenza kalula: Lapho ilangabi liphuma, inzwa yokushisa (i-burner ngayinye inayo) ipholile futhi ithumela isibonakaliso kwi-valve, edlula isiteshi sokufaka igesi. By the way, uhlelo lwanamuhla lokulawula lungaphinda lukhanyise ilangabi, "ngicabanga" ukuthi ngenze ngengozi, lisho, okusalungiswa. Uma umzamo wesikhathi ezimbili wehluleka, uhlelo luyiphonsa into engenamsebenzi.
Imithetho yezokuphepha
Ungashiyi isilayidi esinganakekelwanga.
Bukela ukuthi izingane azihambelani nepuleti lomsebenzi.
Bukela inqubo yokupheka (ikakhulukazi emafutheni noma emafutheni), njengoba kwenzeke kungenzeka.
Musa ukufafaza ama-aerosol eduze komsele ovuthayo.
Ungagcini uketshezi oluvuthayo noma izinto eziseduzane nepuleti.
Zama ukungafaki ngaphezulu kwama-shirter amabili ngasikhathi sinye futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwe-2h. Bheka igumbi kaningi.
Kepha akubona bonke abantu ukuphepha okunjalo emphefumulweni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lapho i-getroning icishiwe, inzwa idinga isikhathi sokushisa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubamba amandla okushintsha amandla imizuzwana embalwa, okungeyona elula. Ukukhanyisa i-burner, uhlanganisa i-Power switch (i-Gas Supply Faucet), ngaleyo ndlela uvule indlela yegesi eya ku-nozzle. Ijethi kaphethiloli ixutshwe nomoya, wenza umlilo kumngcwabo, futhi ingxube ivutha. Kepha noma kunjalo kufanele ubambe inkinobho, ngoba uma uyikhipha ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ngenkathi inzwa ingashintshile), ukulawulwa kwegesi "kuyonquma" ukuthi ilangabi liphume, futhi livimba ilangabi le umshisi uzonyamalala. Ngakho-ke, abanye bakhetha amapuleti ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwegesi, basho ngokuzethemba ukuthi ngaphambi kwalokho, futhi ngaphandle kwawo. Kepha labo abasakhathazeka ngokuphepha, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukulawulwa kwegesi kungakuphelele: ake sithi, abashiseli ebusweni bokupheka balawulwa yibo, kodwa akukho kuhhavini. Ngakho-ke lapho uthenga, chaza ukuthi ingaphansi kokulawulwa kwegesi.
Okunye ukufezekiswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje kwakuwumshini we-ejeli kagesi, ofana ne-wand yangempela yomlingo: izibani zegesi zingena ngaphandle kwemidlalo nogesi. I-Elekdlyzhigi iyizinhlobo ezimbili: okujwayelekile nokuzenzakalelayo. Okokuqala - I-EKG 551102 W (ElectrolUX), iZCG566NW1 (Zanussi) - lapho ujika ushintsho lwamandla, kufanele uchofoze inkinobho yokulahla ukuze uvele njengenhlamvu. I-APRRI ezenzakalelayo kagesi i-othomathikhi Uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lwe-Othoma-othomathikhi lusebenza kanjena. Ngokufaka "ukufakwa" komshintshi, kufanele ugobe ukushintshwa kwamandla bese uyivula. Ngasikhathi sinye nokujikeleza kwesibambo kuvala uchungechunge lwekhandlela lomsele. Phakathi kwama-electrodes, atholakala eduze kwezimbobo zomlilo, eshaya inhlansi kagesi, futhi ingxube ikhanyisa.
Vele, ukunikeza ukuxhumana kufanele kube uchwepheshe, kepha ungakulawula. Ingabe wenza kahle futhi ugcina izidingo zokuphepha? Kithi, kuzokufanele ukwazi imithetho eminingana yokufaka eyisisekelo.
I-slab ivuthiwe futhi ihlolwe ngaphandle ukuze ubukhona / ukuntuleka komonakalo owenziwe ngomshini.
Okulandelayo, ixhumeke kwipayipi legesi ngokusebenzisa ama-bellew hose kusuka kunsimbi engenasici, ubude obukhulu bungu-2m. Ukuhlukanisa ama-hoses akunakwenzeka. Kukhona ukufakwa kwe-dielectric phakathi kwegesi ne-hose.
Ngemuva kwalokho i-slab ixhunyiwe kugridi yamandla (uma kunesidingo). Uma kukhona i-electrofery kanye ne-backlight, i-wiring ehlukile ayidingeki (kukhona okwanele kokuphuma kwenethiwekhi yokukhanyisa). Kepha uma kunomcibisholo kagesi noma kuhhavini kagesi, kuyadingeka ukufeza i-wiring ehlukile (ikhebula 3G 1.5 noma 32.5mm2, kuya ngamandla e-Eurostart autlet, naku-electrorecar, Kufanele ubeke ukuvikela okuzenzakalelayo kwe-16 noma 25A.
Izizathu zedivayisi.
Faka endaweni.
Bheka umsebenzi we-slab ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Lapho ukupheka kuhlala kusebenzisa isibali sikhathi. Imodeli elula - I-HGG 60501 (Kaiser), 3200 (Gefest, Belarus) - "Shayela" Wena, lapho i-CEKO), i-TRIO 501 (i-Italy) - izocisha ngokwayo, futhi lapho Kuthatha, bese ucisha i-slab (udinga ukusetha isikhathi kusengaphambili). Kuyinto elula kakhulu: ibhulakufesi lizodubula ukuvuka kwakho. Kepha kukhona ukubamba okuncane. Iqiniso ngukuthi ama-timers abalwa ngokuvama kwamanje kwe-50 Hz, kepha kumanethiwekhi ethu imvamisa kuvame ukwehluka kancane, ngakho-ke i-timer kungaba nzima noma i-lags ngemuva. I-yves ipuleti elinepuleti liphenduka hhayi ngesikhathi ohleliwe. Iphutha lingaba imizuzu emi-3-5.
Umsebenzi Ongokomoya
Izinto zokushisa kuhhavini zingugesi negesi. Okugcina - kumamodeli anjalo afana ne-1G20 (W) (Indesit), HSF 11K30N9 (Bosch, Germany), ZCG 55 GGW (Zanussi). Manje yenza kahle amamodeli amapuleti, lapho indawo yokupheka inegesi, futhi i-oveni ngogesi: ekk 601301 w (Electrolux), CEKO), i-ARDO EB IX (ARDO). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa lezinto zokushisa kagesi kulula ukujwayela, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, zinikeza ukufudumala okufanayo kunegesi. Ngempela, phezulu kuhhavini wegesi, izimo ezingezinhle zokuthambekela kwegesi, ngakho-ke ukudla okusindiswe kahle kuphela ngenxa yokushiswa kwegesi okutholakala ngezansi.Kuya ngemodeli, ukufudumala kuhhavini kungaba phezulu kuphela, kuphela ngezansi, nangaphezulu nangaphansi, futhi kukhona ukufudumala, ukufudumeza) kanye nezinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene zohlu. Ake sithi ku-CX65SP4 (X) R / HA Model (HotPoint-Ariston, Italy) Oven (Izinhlelo eziyisikhombisa) ngokushisa okuphezulu kanye ne-Double Grill. I-AV Electric Oven Ekk513504W (ElectrolUX) kukhona ukushisa okuphansi nangaphezulu, fan, grill kanye nezinhlanganisela zazo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukukhetha i-oven, naka ubukhona bawokubizwa okuthiwa ujantshi ophikisayo kwabaphikisi. Ngikholwe, ngeke kusebenze kuphela umsebenzi wakho wasekhaya, kepha kuzokwenza ukuthi kuphephe ngokwengeziwe - ngeke uzenze. Yebo, lapho umnyango wehhafu ufakwa okufakwayo (ngaphezu kwengilazi enkulu, kungaba nezingqimba ezi-2-4 zokuzikhethela). Kuzosiza futhi ukugwema ukushiswa.
Ukuhlanza kuhhavini - isifundo asilula. Kepha ngamapuleti abiza kakhulu, ngeshwa, akukho ukuzihlanza. Ukuphakama kusho ukuthi i-oveni ihlanzwe yi-dedevo indlela, okungukuthi, ngosizo lwe-napkin kanye nezindlela ezikhethekile. Kuzokwenza lula inqubo yokuhlanza kwe-catalytic - ce6vp4 (x) r / ha (hotpoint-ariston), i-HSF 65k30n9 (i-BOSCH): indawo yangaphakathi isembozwe nge-fais ekhethekile lapho amafutha abunjiwe khona.
Igumbi legesi
Vele, kuvela izinkinga eziningi ngegesi. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukuvuza kwakhe kungenzeka, umphumela omubi kakhulu kwalokho okuqhuma ekhishini nasekubhujisweni kwendlu. Ukuvuza ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kepha kaningi - ngenxa yokwelashwa kwegesi okungafanele. Ngokubonakala kwezilawuli zegesi, manje kunzima ukushiya ipuleti kufakwe ngaphandle kwamalangabi, kepha namanje izinkinga zenzeka. Esikhathini sokuqala, ochwepheshe bezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo babhekana nokuthi ukuhanjiswa kwegesi kwephulwa ngenxa yokuhlelwa kabusha kwamafulethi. Abantu baphazamisa uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwegesi, olungenakwenziwa ngokwezigaba. Isimo sisatshalaliswa lapho ngesikhathi sokulungiswa abaqashi ngokwabo bacisha i-slab ephuma epayipi legesi, ukuze kwenziwe ukwephula imishini yokuphepha, futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukuvuza kwegesi. Kulokhu, kufanele ushayele kabusha insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo.
Ukuze umuntu athole ngokushesha ukuvuza, wonke amagesi ahlanganayo ephepheni amapayipi angenamikhawulo ephucwayo, okungukuthi, ababanikeza iphunga elibukhali (ngokungeza izinto ezikhethekile ezinophunga elinamandla angathandeki (sikuthatha ngephunga legesi ). Kufanele uzizwe ekuhluphisweni kwegesi emoyeni akuwona ngaphezu kwe-1/5 yomkhawulo ophansi wokulahla. Uma kwenzeka inkinga ephansi, kuyadingeka ukuvala i-valve etholakalayo ephepheni, wonke ompompi bepuleti , vula amafasitela futhi kuze kube yilapho ukuvuza kungafaki izinto zikagesi nokukhanya, futhi ukhohlwe ngomlilo, okungukuthi, hhayi ukubhema hhayi ukubhema.
Kepha noma kungekho ukuvuvukala, ukuba khona kwesitofu segesi kungadala ukuphazamiseka. Igesi icuca isimo sezulu ekhishini. Okokuqala, kudinga umoya ongu-1,5m3 ukwakha ingxube yokusebenza kwabashiseli abane ku-1. Okwesibili, ukwakheka komoya ekhishini kuwohloka kakhulu lapho umshisi engcono. Ngakho-ke, uma ingxube yegesi-air iqukethe umoya onganele, ngoba ingxenye yezakhi zayo ezivuthayo ayikwazi ukungena ekuphendukelweni kwamakhemikhali, futhi lokhu kudala ukwakheka kwegesi enobuthi nenobungozi nenobungozi. Imikhiqizo yokuvutha ikhuphuka eceleni kwezindonga zezitsha futhi uzithola isemoyeni wegumbi. Kungakho umsebenzi ofanele wokushiswa ubaluleke kakhulu, okufanele uqinisekise ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwegesi, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuze uzisole kaningi. Ukugcwala kokuvutha kunganqunywa ngombala welangabi. Uma konke kujwayelekile - ilangabi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umoya ukhulu kunokudingekile - ilangabi liphansi, livutha nokwabakhe. Umoya mncane - ilangabi likhuphuka liphakeme, lineziqongo eziphuzi futhi zicwilisa. Amamodeli avulekile angashintshwa elangabini, eshintsha inani lomoya ongenayo, futhi lapho kukhululwa izinsimbi zesimanje, isitshalo sesivele sithathwe efektri mayelana nengxenye efanele yokuxuba umoya kanye negesi, ngakho-ke izilungiselelo ekhaya azidingeki .
Ukuhlanganiswa okungafanele kwegesi kwenzeke futhi kusetshenziswe kakhulu isitofu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lapho isitofu segesi esine-nane sisebenza, isilinganiso sokushintshana komoya singama-90m3 / h, esinganikezwanga kuwo wonke amakhaya. Lapho umoya unganele, izimo ezingezinhle zokuhlanganiswa kwegesi zidalwe: ilangabi liphezulu, ngokucwila, livelele okungaphezulu kwegesi ye-carbon monoxide ye-carbon monoxide. Ngakho-ke, ikhishi kufanele libe nohlelo lokupholisa kahle.
Ama-Medicas ayanconywa ukuthi afake ngasikhathi sinye kungabi ngaphezu kwama-shirter amabili futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwe-2h. Uma ungakwazi ukulandela le mithetho, kuvame ukungena umoya egumbini. Kuyingozi futhi ngengozi isishisayo esimanzi. Uma uketshezi lushaya i-shirter, izilimi ezilangazelele phezu kweziteshi zomlilo ezimanzi ziyagcwala, futhi igesi iyaqhubeka nokugeleza. I-ion ngeke ikhanye kuze kufike iziteshi. Ukuhwamuka kwe-Fluid kwenza kube nzima ukuhambisa umoya wesibili ku-burner - akukho ingxenye yegesi nomoya odingekayo wokulahla.
Intengo yombuzo
Amapuleti egesi akhiqiza i-ARDO, beko, iBosch, i-Electrolux, Goree, Goreesit, Zanussi idr. Izindleko zamapuleti ziqala cishe kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-6. - Lokhu kuyindlela elula, njengomthetho, ngaphandle kukagesi, kepha ukulawula igesi kuvame ukuba khona (3100-08, Geko 41000, beko; Ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-9. Kungenzeka ukuthenga isitofu nge-electrofery (CG 51110 g, beko; zcg 052 gw, zanussi; g 470 W, Goree). Ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12 abizayo. Kunamamodeli anokuhlanza ama-ovening oven kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zehhavini yokushisa (CG 61110 g, beko; A540 G6 W, ARDO; HSV 745050 E, BOSCH).
IBhodi Yezindawo Ukubonga Amahhovisi Amele Inkampani Yabamele Inkampani Yezokuhweba (ARDO), "I-Indesit Izakhiwo", i-Gorese, kanye neViktor pelipenko, ukhetho lwesayensi yezobuchwepheshe, uSolwazi Togiatti State, usizo lapho kulungiswa impahla.
| Amaphutha ajwayelekile ajwayelekile | |
| Iphutha | Dala |
| Amalangabi ashise ngokungalingani | I-nozzle ivinjiwe, futhi isihlukanisi esishisayo segesi sigcwele izinhlayiya zokudla; Isivalo nesihlukanisi sifakwa ngokungalungile. |
| Umshisi akathusi | I-crane yegesi ivaliwe; Ukumboza kanye nokwahlukanisa ukomisa futhi kufakwe ngokungalungile |
| Ukudla akufinyeleli isimo sokulungela | Qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa nesikhathi kukhethwe kahle; I-lattice kuhhavini isezingeni elifanele |
| Ukubhema kuhhavini | Izindonga zehhavini zimbozwe ngamafutha; Ukudla kushintshwe emaphethelweni ezitsha |