IHholo Lekholamu

Kuyini ikholomu? Izinketho zokuhlobisa amakholomu wenethiwekhi ebekwe egumbini lokuphumula, egumbini lokulala, egumbini lokugezela enkulu, maphakathi nendawo yesitudiyo

Umakhi we-A. Weizman Photo E. Lucia

I-Archituctural Order evela eGrisi yasendulo eViv.don. Uhlala egcina ukuhambisana kwakhe futhi uhlala yesimanje. Imfihlo yalesi sithombe esingalungile ngokuvumelana okumangalisayo ngokususelwa ekubaleni kwezibalo. Ubukhulu bezingxenye eziphambili bulingana ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Iphuzu lokuqala kuzo zonke izibalo liwububanzi bekholomu

I-oda lakudala liqukethe i-pemetal (1), amakholomu (2) ne-Antabyem (3)

Ukwakheka kwekholomu kuyisisekelo (1), isiqu, noma induku, noma umzimba, amakholomu (2), i-capitel (3)

Amakamelo anokuhlelwa kwamahhala akungabazeki ukuthi ukhululekile ngokwengeziwe futhi unobubanzi kunezindlu ezijwayelekile. Kepha ngale "nkululeko" kunezinkinga, ukuthwala amakholomu anembe kakhudlwana: Kukhulu, okuhlukile, okungafanele. Ukukhishwa yile: Ikholomu ingaphendulwa ibe yinto ye-ART noma i-bar

Ikholomu imbozwe ngodaka lokuhlobisa. Imisebenzi yokuqeda yenziwa hhayi abakhi abafanelekayo, kepha amakhosi angempela e-ART ehlobisa futhi asetshenzisiwe. Abaculi beza nokuthungwa kwasekuqaleni futhi basebenzise inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi besebenzisa ama-stencils ahlukahlukene. I-Volumetric Emibalabala yakhiwa kusuka ezingxenyeni eziningana: Umdwebo ongezansi ubhekwe eziqongweni. Ngenxa yombala wegolide, le kholamu ibukeka ihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ngokushesha idonsela ukunaka. Ukufakwa okwenziwe ngenqubo ye-koqweqwe, kuncibilika kancane ama-pathos azwakala egolide, kepha umklamo, aphenduke into ye-ART, iba ukuthungwa okucebile ngokwengeziwe.

munye. Isisekelo kanye nezigqoko zekholomu zenziwa zilula ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze zingaphazamisi ukunakwa kokuthungwa okumangalisayo kwesiqu.

2. Ikholamu liqokomisa izibani ezinamachashazi ezakhiwe ophahleni.

3. Upende lwegolide - indlela enhle yokunikeza izinto zokuhlobisa izinto. Inzuzo yegolide ukuthi ikwazi kalula ukuhlanganisa empeleni nanoma yimuphi omunye umbala.

Tshela umlobi wephrojekthi

Ngokubona kwami, indawo yangaphambili, lapho izivakashi zithola khona futhi zihlele ukudla kwemikhosi, kumele zibe zibanzi. Bengifuna ukwandisa indawo yegumbi, ngakho-ke i-loggia yanamathiselwa ngemuva kokuvunywa okudingekayo. Ukuvuselelwa okwenziwe kabusha ngaphakathi kwendawo yangaphambili kwavela ukuba yikholomu yenethiwekhi enamandla (ububanzi 70cm). Kwakudingeka ngandlela-thile ukuyifaka engaphakathi noma okungenani isizathu sokuba khona kwensika. Ekuqaleni, bazamile ukwenza ukwakhiwa kokwakhiwa kwabangabonakali: ikholomu yapendwa ngombala ofanayo we-beige (Oikos, upende ka-Italy), njengezindonga. Kepha umphumela awuzange uhlangabezane nokulindelwe. Phezu kosuku, sinqume ukungafihli ukwesekwa okuthe mpo, kepha, kunalokho, sigcizelele ukuba khona kwekholomu, kuguqule kube yinto ethile yobuciko.

I-Architect Kira Shemmanova

Inhlanganisela yegolide ne-multicolor enamels kwikholomu ibhekisela ekudwebeni kwe-Gustav Clilha. Izithombe Zomculi we-Wavswist zathuthukiswa kusuka emaphethini wejometri. U-Ion wawuthanda upende wegolide ocwebezelayo.

Slow Shine

Ekamelweni lokulala, ikholomu yenethiwekhi isondele odongeni lwangaphandle, icishe yasondelene nayo. Kumele kwamukelwe ukuthi iphutha labaklami nabakhi bendlu yomakhi wezakhi kwakunesimo esingenathemba. Umklamo ukhulu kakhulu ukuze kube lula ukuthunga ipulangwe, ngaphandle kokudela ngengxenye ebalulekile yendawo yokuhlala. Ikholomu iyakujabulela lokho akunakwenzeka ukudala ukwakheka kwe-symmetric okunohlobo oluthile lwenani lobuhle.

I-Vitoga Architect Keira Shemmanov inqume ukusizakala ngokwamukelwa okufanayo, eyayisetshenziswa ngempumelelo egumbini lokuhlala, hhayi ukufihla ikholamu, kodwa ukuyihlobisa. Ngakho-ke, ubunye bolimi lwepulasitiki lwalo lonke lwaphakathi luyatholakala.

Kodwa-ke, endaweni esondele kakhulu, umklamo ohlotshisiwe ubukeka ungaqhakazi futhi ungumkhosi, njengasebukhosini. Akudonseli ukunakwa okukhethekile okutholwe ngokuphelele egumbini lokulala, lapho kufanele kulungiswe khona umkhathi ukuze uphumule, kubangele umuzwa wokuthula. Kungenzeka ukufeza, ukulahla i-enamel yombala kufakwa esikhundleni sokuvulekwa.

Endabeni yekholamu kunokuthungwa okuncane okunembele ngephethini elula, evamile. Ekugcineni, ikholomu ayigciniwe ngokukhanya okuqondayo, njengoba kwenziwa egumbini lokuhlala, lapho inhloso eyinhloko ukugcizelela ubukhulu bokuhlobisa.

munye. Ikholomu "ixhumeke kancane" odongeni ngemuva nangakwesobunxele, okwenza ukuthi kungenzeka ukugqamisa i-niche engajulile, lapho i-canque canvas ilenga khona.

2. Niche nge-backlit yahlaselwa yi-baguette. Ngaphakathi kumbozwe ngodaka lokuhlobisa ngephethini ngendlela yokuphinda imibuthano ejikelezayo. Bheka i-niche isetshenziswa isisusa esifanayo nakumhlobiso wekholomu.

3. Umbala we-purqut omuhle: igolide ngokuhlangana ne-brown-burgundy tint yezindwangu.

Ekamelweni lokulala, umakhi wezakhiwo uphinde usebenzise umhlobiso wokuhlobisa we-multi esindizayo, kepha awujulile futhi uhlukile njengasendlini yokuhlala.

Ezinsikeni ezimbili

Ekuqaleni, egumbini lokugezela le-master kwakukhona ikholamu eyodwa kuphela - ophethe. U-Alexander Lognonov no-Anastasia Matinang kwadingeka ukuthi badlalwe le kholi lelonakalisi endaweni encane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngenxa yokufana kwengezwe okwesibili, ngobude. Ubukhulu babo abahlukile ababhali bephrojekthi abazami ukufihla noma ukushayela, kodwa, kunalokho, baqiniswa ngenxa yezisekelo ezilula nezihloko ezivundlile, zifaka amakholomu phezulu nangaphansi. Manje imiklamo embozwe ngokubukeka okucwebezelayo njengemininingwane engajwayelekile yokuhlobisa okuhle.

munye. Ukuze wakhe egumbini elincane, umuzwa wombono nokujula, phakathi kwamakholomu abeke iphaneli likaMola elinomfanekiso onesitayela se-gondoller.

2. Umnikazi uthanda ukuthatha ukugeza, futhi ngesifiso sakhe wakhetha enye yamamodeli ahlomele kakhulu - Madonna (Balteco, estonia), nge-hydromassage kanye nokukhanyiswa kwamanzi okubala.

3. Isitsha esijulile senziwe ngamakholomu bese sifakwa kwi-podium enezinyathelo ezibanzi. Ukugibela phezu kwabo kuzokhumbuza amasiko okuqeda.

Utshela omunye wababhali bephrojekthi

Igumbi lokugezela libusa ubukhazikhazi bamapende. Izindonga zifakwe umugqa nge-bisazza eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nebomvu). Lokhu kuyamangaza futhi ngasikhathi sinye, inhlanganisela eyingozi yemibala eyisisekelo egcwele yahlongozwa yi-Hostess. Ubukhazikhazi be-mosaic nge-adventuric ne-golide decor bukhonjiswa esitezi esimhlophe esikhanyayo. Okwesitezi nophahla, izinto zokwakha zikhethwe ngezindawo ezikhazimulayo ezikhazimulayo, ezenza kube nokwenzeka ukusunduza isikhala hhayi ngokujulile kuphela, kodwa futhi. Igumbi futhi lihlobisa iphaneli likaMose lomsebenzi womlobi kanye nophahla olukhanyayo olunamabala ama-Glass Window.

Umqambi Anastasia Matinang

Ukubhema okusaqanda

Umnikazi wefulethi wayefuna ukuba nendawo yomphakathi evulekile ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa. Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo (43m2), ezabelwe egumbini lokuhlala, igumbi lokudlela nekhishi, zaziyizinhlaka ezintathu, futhi enye yazo yavela cishe maphakathi nendawo yesikhala. Leli cala liyinkimbinkimbi yifomu lekholamu "elingathandeki", elisesigabeni kwakuwunxande ophakeme. Kwanqunywa ukuthi akusebenzise njengendlela yokusolwa.

Abalobi bephrojekthi batshelwa

Njengoba i-studio ibonakala kahle ezinhlangothini ezahlukene, kwakudingeka ibheke ngokucophelela izibani zendiza eyodwa yophahla. I-salelier ye-chandelier salome (i-aureliano toso, e-Italy) nge-80cm yenzelwe "ukuhlanganisa" izungeze indawo yegumbi lokuhlala. Ekamelweni lokudlela, kwakhethwa isibani eqoqweni elidumile likaPhilip Stark Cicatric de Luxe (Flos, Italy) - Uhlobo lwesisekelo salo luhambelana nezinkambiso ezixande zale ndawo. I-Avot Bar Stand, ihlukanisa igumbi lokuhlala negumbi lokudlela, amavolumu athile athe mpo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakudingeka ukuthola imodeli eyayizohlanganiswa nalezi zibani. Kulokhu, ama-crystal plafflers amangalisayo omklami uLeonardo de Carlo asondela.

Abaqambi u-Elena Smetanina, Elena Synkova

Umbala omnyama wamaKoriya, obhekene ne-countertop, ugcizelela ukwakheka kwawo, egcizelela nge-oval ephakeme yetafula elihle kakhulu, walinyazwa nge-veneer Wenge.

Ama-oda wekhulu leminyaka, noma liyini ikholomu?

Umakhi we-A. Weizman Photo E. Luccolong - Into elula kuze kube manje ukuthi ayiphendukeli i-oda lezakhiwo kusuka ekusekelweni okujwayelekile. Ito Divine Reicration okokuqala kwenzeka eGrisi yasendulo. I-varchatepepere oda ingxenye ngayinye inegama layo. Ngakho-ke, i-oda lenza isisekelo, ikholomu kanye ne-arabanga. Bobathathu, nabo, bahlukaniswe izingxenye. Ukuchithwa ngezansi kuyisisekelo lapho kuphumula khona isihlalo. Phezulu kuhlotshiswe nge-cornice. Ikholomu uqobo liqukethe isisekelo, induku (noma isiqu) kanye nezihloko. Noma ingabe induku ekubukeni kokuqala ibonakala njengesilinda esifanele, ungakholelwa amehlo ethu. Ungakholelwa futhi umangaze ubuhlakani bamaGrikhi asendulo, ayenganaki kakhulu futhi anokuqonda. Babona: ukuthi ikholomu ibonakale i-slim ngokuphelele, ilandela endaweni efanele (ezingeni 1/3 kokuphakama) ukuyenza ibe mkhulu, ilungise ukungapheleli kombono womuntu, inkohliso yokubona. Ikholomu lithembela esisekelweni, futhi okumangazayo uqobo kuyasekela. Futhi iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu ezivundlile: Arctite, Frieze kanye neCornice. Ukwakha ugongolo, elele kukholamu. I-Prim yale nto yezakhiwo - ugongolo lwamapulangwe. Ingxenye ephakathi ye-antiblememer; Ingambozwa ngama-ribbons noma, kunalokho, akunamhlobiso. Ukwakheka kwe-oda kuyinkimbinkimbi impela, yize sithinte kuphela imiqondo eyisisekelo. Ukungabikho kwanoma iyiphi into esikhathini sethu kuchazwa ngumpristi wecala lomakhi, nasekwenzeni lokhu, ngohlobo lwe-oda. Kwakukhona ezintathu zazo: uDoric, i-Ionian noKorinte. Phambilini, i-oda le-doric lavuka okuyisikhumbuzo kakhulu futhi esilula. Wabizwa ngokuthi "owesilisa". Ikholomu ye-Doric ibonakala inamandla, imelana ngenxa yokuqina kwenduku. Akuyona i-database, i-frieze ibushelelezi. I-cap yakhiwa "imicamelo" (i-Echin) neplate eliyisikwele eliminyene (abacuk). Ukuhamba eMandege Square, unake amakholomu ama-Doric ezakhiwo zangelwa. I-Aesley iya endlini kaPashkov, ungabona i-onic oda. Amakholamu we-Ionia - Umoya, uSlimmer, onomusa. Ukuze ufunde kalula ngesimo sezihloko, okwakha ama-curls amabili ajikelezayo. UWarress wesithathu waseKorinte futhi wavela e-Ionic. ICapitaite yakhe ihlotshiswe ngokucebile ngephethini elibunjiwe lamaqabunga e-akant. Ikholomu ephezulu inqunywa yimibhobe (ama-grooves), lonke i-frieze limbozwe ngama-carvenings.

ISITHOMBE 1.

Umdwebo 2.

Umdwebo 3.

1. I-Order ye-Doric iyona eqinile kakhulu futhi emfushane yama-oda amathathu amadala. Kulula ukufunda ngezihloko ezilula, ezihlukaniswe yi- "Pillew" eziyindilinga - u-Echin (1). E-Echine, isitofu sesikwele - i-Abacus (2) siyaphumula

2. I-Onionian Order ilula futhi ijabulisa. Ama-Echin Ionic Capitals ahlotshiswe ngemiklamo emibili esontekile ezinhlangothini eziphambene (izinguquko). Isiqu simbozwe imitshingo

3. I-oda laseKorinte livela. Kuqokonyiswa umhlobiso oqoshiwe ocebile. Ezihlokweni eziphakeme, amaqabunga e-acanta "aqoshwe"