Bamba ngezandla

Ukubuyekezwa kwemiklamo yezitebhisi: izinto zokwakha kanye nezinhlanganisela, ukuhambisana nemithetho yangaphakathi ye-stylistry kanye nokuphepha, umhlangano kanye nokufakwa

Uma kukhona izitebhisi endlini noma efulethini, cishe njalo kuyinto ebonakalayo kunazo zonke engaphakathi. Kunengqondo futhi uthango lwenza kube umhlobiso ophambili. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ukuthi inhloso eyinhloko yalomklamo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokwenza lula ukukhuphuka nokuzalwa ngezinyathelo.

"I-SM2kVadrat" Ukuvulwa kwephethini ebiyelwe noma ubukhazikhazi bensimbi engenasici, basebenza ngokungananazi ngamabomu ehlathini elishisayo noma izigxobo ze-oki ezinkulu ezinemicu yezandla, lapho ungafuni ukukhumbula amagama wezitayela zezakhiwo. Ngokusemthethweni, uhlu lwamadizayini ezimisiwe lungaphezu kwesizotha: ngokwesiko lihlukaniswa ngamathanga (okuvame kakhulu), esikrinini futhi ahlanganisiwe. Amacala alimazayo, afana, ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye izitebhisi eziteshini (bheka isihloko esithi "Izinyathelo ze-PUNTS"), uthango lubona ingxenye yomthwalo ezitebhisini. Kepha kuvame kakhulu ukuthi kungukuklama okuzimele ngokuphelele, okungahlanganiswa nengxenye yenethiwekhi yanoma yiluphi uhlobo: ekukhuleni, ama-cosos, amabhithi, ama-idr. Ujantshi wezitimela zinzima ekwenziweni kwezitebhisi zangempela, zidlula ngokwezindleko futhi zibangele ubunzima obukhulu lapho befaka. Ngendlela, igama elithi "railing" kwesinye isikhathi liphakamisa ukudideka: Kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengegama elifanayo igama elithi "handrails", kanti kusho ukuthi i-Design yocingo lilonke.

Imininingwane mayelana nemininingwane

Ngisho ekuqaleni nje, uthango lwe-Inter-Stairse yezitebhisi ezineminyaka emibili lungaba nezinqwaba zezinto eziningi. Izici eziphambili zama-racks ezihlaselayo (uma uthango lungezinkuni, zibizwa ngokuthi izinsika noma ukudla okulula), ukugcwalisa (i-lattice noma isikrini) kanye nezandla. Kodwa-ke, ama-rack ethwala abekho akuyona into egunyaziwe yokuklama. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqina okuthe mpo kuyikunikeza ukugcwalisa, kuqiniswe ekukhuleni, ama-cosos, noma ukugoqa.

Tale of Balyasin

Ama-Baleasin athole amakholomu atholwe izitebhisi, umpheme, i-balcony it.d. Abahluphi abavame kakhulu ngendlela yezinhlaka zokujikeleza (ama-vases), angabulwa ngokhuni, abunjwe kusuka kudaka, ukhonkolo, ipulasitiki.d.d.d.d.d. Ama-sculptural bals of izinkuni ajwayele ukwenziwa ngesandla noma emishini yokukopisha ama-multi-axis. U-Balyasina ubizwa nangokuthi umkhiqizo wensimbi oceliwe, ophonyisiwe noma owakhiwe ngesitembu uma kungumbango ohlukile futhi unefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi. Amabhele ombhobho kaWood, ahlobisa imicu yokuvula, kwesinye isikhathi ayihlanganisa ngeflethi eqediwe, futhi wonke umdwebo kwesinye isikhathi ugoqa emaphethini we-basine ambalwa.

I-Dishevecut yocingo phakathi kwamakholomu igcwele ama-vertical noma ama-parallel Marshi (ama-Longitudinal) izinto noma izingcezwana eziqinile (ezakhiwe, ezixubile, ezixutshiwe, ezixutshiwe, zigxiliwe, amalayisense).

Ngaphezu kothango lwensimbi, izinto ezinde zokugcwaliswa kwenduku zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo, zibizwa ngokuthi iziphongo, izinaliti zokugoba, noma ukuboleka amagama. Phakathi kwama-racks, ngezinye izikhathi izintambo zeluliwe futhi izintambo zentambo zivame ukungcola. Izinto ezingeziwe zingaba khona esitimeleni: ama-rack racks, ahlanganisa phezulu kwama-racks futhi adlule ngaphansi kwesandla, futhi isigungu sesibili (kwesinye isikhathi sisebenzisa igama elithi "sub-board board") - yima ngaphansi kwala ma-racks.

Uma isikhala phakathi kwama-racks enethiwekhi sivaliwe ngeqabunga eliqinile noma i-slab impahla, lapho uthango lubizwa ngesikrini. Uma izikrini zephaneli zihlanganiswe nama-grilles ahlanganisiwe.

Ingxenye ebalulekile cishe kunoma yiluphi uthango lwezitebhisi - handrail. Akuvamile ukumelela into eyodwa. Ngokuvamile kuqoqwe kusetshenziswa ama-bushings axhumeka kusuka ngqo nokufakwa, futhi iziphetho zivaliwe ngama-plugs wokuhlobisa.

Photo 1.

"Cm2kvadrat"

Photo 2.

"Cm2kvadrat"

Photo 3.

"Ihlathi laseCaucasian"

Photo 4.

Honka.

1-4. Mhlawumbe, noma esakhiweni esisodwa sokwakha amathuba okuba izinkuni adalulwa ukuphelela okunjalo njengothango lwezitebhisi. Izinsika ezinhle zokusekela ngendlela yezimanga zezinhlangu ezinhle kakhulu, abaphulu abanembile abahlotshiswe nge-corvings eyinkimbinkimbi emihle kakhulu, ebabazekayo ebhentshiwe. Konke lokhu kusiza abaklami ukuthi baphinde babuke isimo se-terche yasendulo noma i-marion yesikhathi seVictorian

Ukuphepha kokunyakaza

Akuvamile ukuthi kuyinto esemqoka futhi cishe okuwukuphela kwesidingo sesitebhisi ukulandelwa kwe-stylistic ngengaphakathi. Maye, kwenzeka ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye ukhohlwe ngokulula nokuphepha. Izitebhisi "ikhuphuka" kuthiwa enhle kakhulu, futhi isifiso ukubanika i kalula nakakhulu kocingo ukwakheka ke kunalokho ongokomfanekiso kuka ukusebenza, futhi ngezinye izikhathi wenqabe (lokhu Yiqiniso, ngokwedlulele, okuyinto okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo imithetho). Kwesinye isikhathi uthango akenelisi imithetho yezokuphepha ngenxa yokuthi abakhi abazi amazinga akhona noma bafune ukunciphisa izindleko. Kepha, yize abahluleli bebiza kakhulu kunemidlalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngisindise.

Ngokusho kukaGost 25772- 83 "uthango lwezitebhisi, amakhaleri kanye nophahla lwensimbi", izindondo zensimbi zitholakala endaweni ephakeme nge-900mm ezitebhisini, kusukela esiteji kuya ngento ephansi ephansi, I-100mm. I-SNIP 2.01.07- 85 "Ukulayisha nokuvezwa" uthango kufanele kubekezelele umthwalo ovundlile we-0.3 KN / m (30 kgf / m) othinta umkhondo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza esigabeni sesitebhisi nomugqa wesandla: Ububanzi bawo obulungile bungu-55-85mm. Ukulahlekelwa ngokubonakalayo ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kwezinto ezisebenza ngezandla ngokuqhuma kanye namakhona ezitebhisini (okuqhubekayo okugobile, okukhethwa kukho okuthandwa kakhulu). Othandweni, ukuphela kwezandla kufanele kwenziwe ngemijikelezo. Isixazululo esakhayo lapho izigaba zokuqala zeminyaka zishiywe ngaphandle kwezandla, futhi akunakwenzeka ukubizwa ngempumelelo: Ukuwa kusuka esiteji esingezansi akunasisekelo esingaphezulu (izibalo azikho i-OBJIZE!).

Photo 5.

Ubunjiniyela obunamandla

Photo 6.

"Maestro"

Photo 7.

"Maestro"

Photo 8.

"Cm2kvadrat"

5. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngensimbi kulula ukuyinikeza noma yikuphi ukugoba

6. Udonga lapho isitebhisi esiseduze, singavikeleka ekulimaleni nasekungcolisweni kwamandla asebenzisa izikrini

7. Ukuqedwa kokugcina kwesandla kwenziwa ngesimo sokuguqukela ku-rack

8. Iwindi elibheke izitebhisi, libiyelwe ngokuqonda ngesitimela sokhuni

Uma kukhona izingane endlini, ukufakwa kwesekhondi, "kufakwa" isandla "sezingane" (kunamathiselwe endaweni ephakeme ka-500-700mm), ibanga phakathi kwama-racks kufanele lincishiswe libe ngu-100mm, futhi kusukela esiteji kuya ku into ephansi ende, kuze kufike ku-20mm. Labo abangahambisani nama-racks noma ama-racks atholakala kaningi, sincoma ukukhetha uthango lwesikrini oluqinile. Uma ama-Marches esondelene nezindonga, uthango lwenziwa, njengomthetho, olulodwa. Uma izitebhisi zivela ezindongeni ezinhlangothini zombili (ukukhishwa kuyisitebhisi sesiketa). I-Mashi, uma i-Stair Mashi ilinganiselwe ezinhlangothini zombili zezindonga, isidingo socingo sinyamalala, kepha ngaphandle kwesandla, akusayenzile nodonga nge-50-70mm.

Ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo

Ngisho uthango olulula olusuka kuphayini noma ama-racks we-larch wesigaba esingunxande noma esiyindilinga, bushelelezi noma ngephethini elinesizotha elinesizotha liyakwazi ukunikeza i-charm yangaphakathi. Izwe elithokomele, elinezinhlangothi eziningi, i-vintage ecebile ngamakholoni, ephefumula ama-vintage - zonke lezi zitayela zisho ukusetshenziswa kwezitimela zokhuni.

Hhayi i-varnish eyodwa

Izinto zocingo zokhuni zingapendwe kunoma yimuphi umbala ngokusho ikhathalogi ye-RAL. Ngokuqedela kwabo, zonke izinhlobo zokulingisa nazo zisetshenziswa: ukwakheka okwenziwe, ama-gilding, toning for antotic zokhuni izinhlobo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngenxa yomehluko omkhulu ebuntwini bemicu, izinkuni zamadwala ama-coniferous azithotshiswa kabi ngokutholwa, ngakho-ke umbala odingekayo unamathiselwe kuwo ngama-varnish anemibala. Ukuhlanganiswa okufakwe emanzini okugcotshwe yimizuzu emibili engathí sina: okokuqala, ukuthungwa kwesihlahla kufihlwe kakhulu, kanti okwesibili, ukulimala kwemishini yendawo kwabonakala kakhulu ngemininingwane enqunyelwe yile ndlela. Ngakho-ke, uPine noBarch bashiya kangcono umbala wabo wemvelo. Imikhiqizo ye-Hardwood isanda kukhethwa ukucwilisa amafutha okufaka noma ama-colorless.

Umswakama wezinkuni owenzelwe ukwakhiwa kocingo akufanele wedlule ku-12%. Sigcizelela ukuthi ngisho nezinkuni ezomile endlini lapho zihlala khona ngezikhathi ezithile, zizosongwa ngenxa yamaconsi omswakama. Umuthi wokhuni wenziwa ngokhuni oluphilayo oluphilayo lwezinto ezilandelayo: i-firmware (oki, i-beech, umlotha), i-harnsity averatity density (i-birch, i-alder) ne-coniferous (pine, i-larch). Ukhathele yi-Longitudinal Narlow Lamellae. Okubi kakhulu, kwezingcezwana eziqinile eziqinile zacekelwa khona ama-microscope, ngamasayithi we-curvilinear asikwe emabhodini abanzi. Ahlala isikhathi eside kangako, ngaphandle kwalokho angafunga. Nquma ukuthi ukwenziwa kwezandla, akunzima uma unaka ukuqondiswa kwemicu kanye nemishini yeglue. Gwema ama-balasin anembile cishe njalo enziwe ngohlelo oluqinile, ngoba ukuguquka, ngokungafani nezinye, kukhombisa iphethini yokhuni, futhi akufanele ukwephule. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthi umkhiqizo osuqediwe awufundi futhi akubangeli, ngoba amabhilithi athatha imigoqo kusuka ezintweni eziseduzane nomgogodla. Izikrini zocingo esitayelweni sakudala kwesinye isikhathi zenziwa ezihlangu ezithathwe nge-milling noma iphethini elibaziweyo, kepha ungazenza futhi zibe yi-chipboard ehlukene (i-fireboard kanye ne-spensity chipboard), izimpahla ezihleliwe zokuhlobisa okukhokhelwa yi-veneer of izinkuni ezibalulekile noma ukwakheka okuvela kujantshi.

Ukuthambeka kusuka ku-Metal, kufakwe phambili futhi kufakwe i-welded, kwathandwa ngokubonga ngemfashini eqinile ngesitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphakeme, kanye nentengo ephansi. Ukugaya insimbi engenasici kugaya kukhanye uma kukhanye noma kukhanye esibukweni. Insimbi emnyama ihlanganiswe ngeplastiki, izilonda, i-chrome ne-nickel, ama-aluminium alloys ane-anodised. Imikhiqizo enjalo inezinzuzo eziningi: zihlala isikhathi eside, zihlala isikhathi eside, zibe nesisindo esincane futhi kulula ukuzifaka. I-whats le malendi efanayo yensimbi ebunjiwe ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi iyasebenza: bayabanda ekuthintweni, kanye nokulandela iminwe kusuka kuminwe kuhlala kuwo.

Photo 9.

Photo 10.

Photo 11.

Photo 12.

I-albani fontanot.

9-12. Izakhiwo ezikhanyayo ezenziwe ngensimbi, izinkuni nepulasitiki zinhle kakhulu. Uhlelo lwendawo yonke lweFiptures likuvumela ukuthi ulufake kuma-Marches anamazinga ahlukene omthambeka

Uthango olubiwe nge-Openwork Floral noma iphethini yejometri izohlobisa bobabili itshe kanye nezitebhisi zokhuni. I-plastity yemikhiqizo eyakhiwe yenza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isebenzise cishe noma yimiphi imibono yokwakha kanye nezifiso zabanikazi bezindlu. Muhle futhi uhlala isikhathi eside, ube nesithunzi futhi nenhle, lokhu okubiwondle kuzolingana kangcono phakathi kwezitayela zesitayela sesimanje noma i-gothic. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-lattices akhiwayo asindile kakhulu, futhi lapho eklama izitebhisi, ngokuqinisekile kudingekile ukuthi unake umthwalo ezinhlakeni ezisekelayo ezizokwakha.

Photo 13.

"Cm2kvadrat"

Photo 14.

"Tula master"

Photo 15.

I-IRBIS-Service

Photo 16.

"Cm2kvadrat"

13. Izitimela ezinokugcwalisa ifomu lewebhu kusuka kubha yensimbi: Imvelaphi yesixazululo sokwakhiwa ayiphikisani nezidingo zokuphepha

14-16. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuvikela uthango okhohlisiwe kusuka ekugcekeni: ukuhambisa (ukusebenzisa ukwakheka, ukulingisa insimbi endala engeyona eye-ferrous), i-koqweqwe lwawo coating, umdwebo we-powder

Isitayela se-Hi-Tech

Imininingwane yesandla kwesinye isikhathi xhumana nomunye ngosizo lwensimbi yensimbi yensimbi ehlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngokhuni, ingilazi enamabala. Kwesinye isikhathi bahlanganisa ukuklanywa kwensimbi emnyama nokuphonswa kwezinsimbi ezingezinhle (zethusi, zethusi, zethusi), ukudala amaphethini abumbana kakhulu ngesitayela esingalungile.

Multilayer noma ingilazi zithanjiswa ukushuba lemfanelo 8-12mmmmmmmmable we ekuskrini uthango in isitayela kwezindlela zobuchwepheshe obuphambili. I-Toning, Ukuthathwa, Ukuqoshwa Kwedayimane - Uhlu olungaphelele lwezindlela zokuhlobisa ingilazi. Izikrini kwesinye isikhathi zenziwa nge-polycarbonate noma ingilazi ye-acrylic. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zilula kakhulu futhi zingenakubalwa okuyinhloko kwe-glass elijwayelekile (izimbungulu) ukucwaswa kwengilazi, kodwa, ngeshwa, ingaphezulu lezikrini ezinjalo alilukhuni, futhi kulula ukuyishaya.

Umzamo wokutshela ngazo zonke izinto zokwakha kanye nezinhlanganisela zabo, ezitholakala uthango lwanamuhla lwesitebhisi, kusobala ukuthi kuzokwehluleka. I-Pearl ne-Crystal, i-MicA ne-Windows yeGlasi enamabala, inhlanganisela emangalisayo yezinto zokwakha esephenduke umphumela wokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bamuva, bayakwazi ukushaya umcabango we-connoisseurs enobuhlakani.

Umbono we-Specialist

Kwesinye isikhathi yenza uthango lwezitebhisi ezivele zisetshenzisiwe zokucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngobuchwepheshe ngobuchwepheshe nangobuchwepheshe kunokuba kufezeke umjikelezo wonke womsebenzi kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. Umoya wokungenisa izihambi, awwenzeki njalo ukusizakala ngemibhalo yephrojekthi: ngesikhathi lapho umugqa wesikhathi lapho umugqa ufika uthango, angahle alahlekelwe, noma abikho nhlobo, noma abizelwe ukuba yiqiniso. Umphumela ubangela ukubiyela i-oda lokuthambeka, ngesisekelo seqoqo lokuzilinganisa lokubuyisa le mibhalo, kuvame ukufakwa endaweni yokusebenzela, ukuze kubhekwe wonke ama-nuances we-geometry, kanye nokufeza "Ukufakelwa" kwezingcezwana ezikhiqizwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukubala umthwalo ovumayo ovumayo ezintweni ezivumayo, okudingeka ukuthi wazi izici zobuchwepheshe zezinto zokwakha ezisetshenzisiwe, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezinamathiselwe, kaningi ngalesi sikhathi esivele siqedile. Ngakho-ke, iphrojekthi efanelekayo yezobuchwepheshe yezitimela iyisigamu sempumelelo, futhi isebenze ngayo ithinta intengo yomkhiqizo ayikho ngaphansi, ngokwesibonelo, ukwakheka, izindleko zokwenziwa kwezengezo.

UPeter Tsygov, onguchwepheshe oholayo wenkampani "SM2KVANDAT"

Ukuqina ngokuqinile

Ngokubiyela okufakiwe, ama-fasteners akufanele abonakale kakhulu, kepha kunesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngamandla amakhulu e-design, kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi athathe isikhundla sezitho zawo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Akukona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwanelisa zonke lezi zidingo ngasikhathi sinye.

Indlela ye-Classic yokuqopha uthango izinkuni - ngosizo lokuhlobisa okunamathela ku-ame. Sincoma (ezitebhisini kuma-cosomers - ngezinyathelo) kanye nezinkundla zezandla zishayela izidleke futhi zigcwaliswe imiphetho ebukhali ye-balusin kuzo. Enye inketho ingezansi kwesitshalo se-balasine kulezi zikhathi (ama-plug-in cylindrical Colours), kanti phezulu kufakwa ku-groove omude wezandla.

Izigxobo ezinama-grooves akhethiwe zitshalwe ngava, ezakhiwe emaphethelweni we-taper (cososov) kanye nezinhlaka zezandla, ngokuqinisa ukuxhumeka nokuxhumeka kwezipikili zokhuni. (Ama-Stand Design on parodes kanye nokuthathwa kocingo kudinga ukuthi okuthunyelwe kulungiswe ngemishayo yokudlula.) Indlela echaziwe ithembekile, kepha idinga ukulungiswa okunembile kwezingxenye. Umphumela uba yinkimbinkimbi inqubo yokwenza ileli, ngaphandle kwalokho, kunzima kakhulu ukubuyisela i-balasine eyonakele ocingweni olunjalo.

Izitebhisi eziningi zezinkuni zanamuhla zifakwa kusetshenziswa i-fastener yensimbi noma ezejwayelekile, endabeni yokugcina yezikulufo zezikulufo, ama-bolts namakhanda ama-nati ahlanganiswe esihlahleni, avale ngama-plugs ngokhuni.

Izingcingo zensimbi ziqoqwa kusetshenziswa ukuxhumana kwe-welding noma okuvinjelwe. Ama-rack anama-flanges we-welded ("izithende") anamathele ku-ukhonkolo oqinisiwe ama-anchor bolts. Sizovimba ukuthi ukubhekana nezinyathelo ezinokusebenza kwe-patwork noma ezinye izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufaka ujantshi kuzonikeza abafaki endaweni enesici. Kwesinye isikhathi amapuleti wemalimboleko ahlanganiswa ezitebhisini zokhonkolo, kepha kunengqondo kuphela uma ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwezitebhisi ze-turnkey kubhekene nenkontileka eyodwa. Izikrini zeglasi zihlelwe kuma-racks, noma ngamabakaki ensimbi, imishayo yenethiwekhi.

Umbono we-Specialist

Lapho uthuthukisa uthango lwesitebhisi njengento engaphakathi engaphakathi, kunendlela ehlanganisiwe kwikhambi elijwayelekile le-stylistic. Lesi sikhathi sokubukwa mhlawumbe singamathuba abanzi kakhulu wezobuciko ezenziwe ngezandla. Ukuphuza nezinye izinto (amatshe, izinkuni, ingilazi) yensimbi kuvumela ukuvumela ukuthi udale izingoma ezigcwalisiwe, izinhlobonhlobo ze-stylistics. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zobuciko ezokwenziwa kwezobuciko kucatshangwa lapho kudala ama-Intentiors kusuka ku-Medieval "Knight" emgqeni wanamuhla we-Asymmetric ". Ekwenzeni uthango lwe-baroque, izingcezwana zamatshe kanye nokuphonswa kwezinsimbi ezingezona ze-ferrous kungakhethwa; I-Gothic, i-deco yesimanje neyamazobuciko isho ukuthi ingena kwingilazi enamabala; Izitayela zezitayela zobuhlanga ne- "rustic" kusuka esihlahleni sezikhulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhambisa kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobisweni kwemikhiqizo yezobuciko eyenziwe ngensimbi. Inyuvesi yensimbi ingahle ifakwe cishe nganoma yisiphi isisusa esikhethwe yikhasimende. Futhi into esemqoka enamathisela i-charm ekhethekile okufanele yenziwe ku-railing ingubuntu obukhulunywayo.

U-Arina Korobeynikova, umqambi we-IRBIS-Service

Abakhiqizi kanye namanani

Uthango lomnotho luqoqwa kusuka ezingxenyeni eziqediwe zokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya. Izakhi ezinjalo zezitebhisi zokhuni, kufaka phakathi izitimela (izinsika, izindikane, ama-balpails, amabhodi amaningi, ama-wing "," i-wempia "," i-crystal sc "," umlingo Isihlahla "," Mescil "," Novik "," SM2kkvadrat "(Alle- Russia) Idr., Amabhizinisi amakhulu awo izinkuni.

Izingcingo zensimbi ezenziwa ngaphambili (ikakhulukazi ngokulandelana kwangaphambilini) zikhiqiza "i-Crystal SK", "iMetalist", "ngaphandle", "i-yugugspetsomplekt" (alle- Russia) idr. Intengo yesitimela kuncike kakhulu ohlotsheni lwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zomkhiqizo. Eshibhile yonke insimbi efakiwe st. I-3 (insimbi engenasici ibiza kakhulu cishe izikhathi eziyi-1.5, i-chromed zethusi - izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-2). Ukubikwa kwensimbi engenasici ngama-racks atholakala ngemuva kokubiza ama-500mm cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-2. Ngo-1 k. m, nokugcwalisa ama-racks njalo nge-100mm kuzokwandisa intengo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-7. Ngo-1 k. m. Ukubiyela kwesikrini kusuka ku-triplex kanye nensimbi engenasici yomklamo olula kakhulu (amashidi amafulethi kuma-racks ngo-800-1200mm) kubiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Ngo-1 k. m. Uma ufuna ukwenza izinguquko kuphrojekthi ejwayelekile, amafemu amaningi azohlangana nawe, kodwa, kunjalo, kuzothinta intengo.

Photo 17.

"Maestro"

Photo 18.

"Maestro"

Photo 19.

Ubunjiniyela obunamandla

17, 19. Uthango lwe-translucent oluvela kumashidi amakhulu efomethi ye-multilayer lunikeza izitebhisi ze-charm ekhethekile

18. Izikrini zeglasi zingenziwa ngendlela yokulinganisa.

Ukusuka Kwabakhiqizi Bangaphandle, siphawula i-albani fontanot, i-maretti, nelur, t.a.i.l. (Yonke i-Italy), I-Interecala (Greece), i-Antiqua-Technic, Kenngott-Techpen (Oba Germany), i-Lapeyre (France), ekhiqiza izitebhisi ezahlukahlukene. Ama-Nefirds amele la mabhizinisi emakethe yaseRussia futhi afeze ukufakwa kwemikhiqizo yawo (ngokwesibonelo, i- "Academy of the Interior", "Elika", Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ungahlukanisa izinhlobo ezithile zocingo, ngaphakathi amaqembu athile wensimbi kanye nepulasitiki. Zizobiza cishe izikhathi eziyi-1.5 ezibiza kakhulu kunokwakheka okufanayo futhi kwenziwa ngezinto ezifanayo ezifuywayo.

Ezicijile kwachuma kokubili ngokwanele nesizotha futhi okukhethekile, ukukhiqiza yezinkampani "Spring M", "Zlatoust silungisa Factory", "Irbis-Service", "Roskada", "UKWAKHA Russian", "Stonsis", "Tula Master" (Russia) IDR . Intengo yocingo olwenziweyo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-4. Ngo-1 k. m.

Ukukhiqizwa kwesitimela kuphrojekthi yomuntu ngamunye kuzobiza kakhulu, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezingezona ezijwayelekile kudinga isikhathi sokuchitha / ukubumba isikhathi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izixazululo ezintsha zezobuchwepheshe.

Ukufakwa uthango kufanelekile uma kungumakhosi omenzi. Izindleko zokufakwa zincike kakhulu ekutshelweni kwemishini yezitebhisi. Esisekelweni sokhuni noma ngensimbi, i-lattice railing izofakwa cishe ama-20-30% entengo yawo; Uma izinyathelo zenziwa ngokhonkolo noma zamatshe (zemvelo noma zokufakelwa), izindleko zokufakwa zingafinyelela kuma-45% wentengo yocingo.