Amaphutha ekwakhiweni kophahla nokulungiswa kwawo: Ukuchazwa kwesimo esijwayelekile sobusika bezwe lasebusika izindlu
Unyawo olu-1- stropile;
2-bit 5050mm; 3-OSP-STOVE (9mm);
4- Ukufakelwa;
Igridi engu-5- Aluminium (ukuvikela izinambuzane);
Ukugeleza komoya kwe-6 ku-I-POMPERSORT enomoya;
Ukugeleza komoya okungu-7 ngaphezulu
kusuka kwigebe elivutha umoya;
Ukudonsa insimbi
Ukwakha i-boom (amanye amagama futhi ungathathi) ukuthola umfutho. Usevele nokwakha izinto zokwakha kanye nezimpawu ezithile zezinkanyezi, futhi isidingo sezindlu zezwe siyaqhubeka sikhula. Imali mboleko yokwakhiwa kwabo namuhla ayithathwa ngaphandle kwaleyo lazy. Inkinga eyodwa - kule ndawo imvimba ngokucacile ochwepheshe bangempela. Ucwaningo lweKkachi kwesinye isikhathi luyaholela, sizokhombisa ngesibonelo esithile.
Akuwona wonke umuntu okhipha inhlanhla - ukuthola isigaba ngaphansi kwendlu yezwe kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15 ukushayela emgwaqweni wesifunda saseMoscow. Cabanga: Idolobhana elincane lakhiwa, kukhona usonkontileka ojwayelekile (igama lenkampani alinikezi ngamabomu), elithembisa ukwakha indlu efudumele kusuka kumfashini manje amabhlokhi kakhonkolo angaphansi konyaka. Bekungengemukeli kanjani umnikelo olingwayo! Hlala kahle, idolobhana lakhiwa ngabasebenzi bokufika bonyaka wokuqala, futhi bayala "ama-Specs asha". Bakhe okufanayo. Izindlu eziningana sezivele zilungisiwe.
UKima, neqiniso, wamboza indlu yophahla olufakiwe, wathola uhlelo lokushisa. Umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo ojabulile wahumusha inkontileka ejwayelekile. Ngokusho kwalesi sikhathi, wahlala eyisikhohlisi: Entwasahlobo ukuzala ithayela le-bitumen kukhaphethi lokulayini elimbozwe ngaphezulu kweplywood eqinile. Kulokhu, inkontileka yokwakhiwa kosonkontileka ibhekwa ngokuphelele futhi yacela ukuqeda isivumelwano esisha naye.
I-Passion-Mordasti
Ukuthi umniniyo ubengabaza futhi wanquma ukubheka ukuthi indlu yakhiwa kanjani, noma wawina izincomo zabantu obajwayele, kodwa wasondeza entwasahlobo, wamema u-Ardis wamema ukuthi ngibe ngcweti wakwenza. Mhlawumbe bese uqeda? "
Safika. Kuhlosiwe futhi ... kuyethulwa! Hlobo luni lokuqeda lokuqala! Igazi nengxenye yezakhiwo zokwakha kufanele kudilizelwe nje. Lokhu kwashiwo ngokushesha ngumnikazi. Itshe kusuka kokungasebenzi okuncane akwenzekanga. Kuyaqondakala. Ukufuna, kepha kuzodingeka ukuthi ubeke inani elithile ekuguqukeni. Kepha, mbonge uNkulunkulu, nempilo yonke ibiza.
Wadala iphrojekthi entsha. Ukumbheka futhi ulalele zonke izingxabano, umniniyo wavuma ukuphetha isivumelwano sokwakhiwa kabusha kwendlu. Hhayi-ke, abakhi abasha ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili ukudiliza, banquma ukusiza umnikazi ukuba abhekane nalabo abedlule futhi abuye okungenani ingxenye yezimali. Kwaqala ukuhlanganisa izenzo zokwamukelwa nokudlulisela, zikufuna.P. Futhi okufanayo, izingxabano ezinkulu ezisongela ukukhula zibe yi-scuffle enkulu. Kepha, makube yilokho njengoba kungenzeka, basize ngempela. Vumela isabelo esincane esichithwe, futhi sabuya, usizi lwabakhi bokwakha luye lwamukela ingxenye yamaphutha, futhi "uhlelo lokushisa" lungokwesikhashana.
Ekugcineni umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kabusha uVama waqala waqala, futhi abakhi base-Ardis, besisesekela ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthintana okudala, bamema i-Brigade yethu eya endaweni yokwakha. Siye kule nkampani nomqondisi wenkampani "ubuchwepheshe obuzimele wekhwalithi yokwakha" nguSergey Zelensky, vele ufunda abafundi, abafundi abajwayele ukungijwayeza.
Mhlawumbe kwenzeka futhi kubi kakhulu ...
Ukuhlola isimo se-rafter, khumula izifunda ezimbalwa futhi uzama ukubheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba, akuphumuki kusuka ku-rafter. I-Prited ?! Bekumele ngisebenzise amandla amakhulu. Engikubonile kwakuyi-gadry yokuqala "Horror": IPergamine yahlutshulwa kwi-rafter ... isikhunta. Okubi kakhulu. Ngiphula isikhumba, namanzi aqala ukudonsa kude nokufakelwayo ... Kamuva, lapho kuqala ukuhlukaniswa ophahleni, kwavela ukuthi isikhunta sasimbozwa yonke imigwaqo nengxenye yamaqoqo abengalashwa nge I-Antiseptic. I-Juda yesitezi sePlywood yanuka. Cishe othile uhlangane nezimo futhi kubi, kepha nginalo mhla zibi phambi kwamehlo akho.
I-Arkady Morozov, Umqondisi Wezentengiselwano Wenkampani "Ardis"
Yini lens
Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi sabona amaphutha amaningi okwakha kanye nokuqokwa okungagxiliwe endaweni yokwakha, engakwazi ngisho nokucabanga. Ngokwemvelo, sizame konke okungalungiswa ngokunemba okubhaliwe. Sinikeza umfundi ukubona izithombe nokuthi ungayithola kanjani indlu nathi. Ngendlela efanayo, siyaphawula ngalokhu kuphela iqiniso lokuthi azikho izifinyezo noma ukuwahambisa kubo, ngombono wethu, kuhlulekile.
Ukwakha ukwakha. Isisekelo sendlu monolithic. Izimbambo zigcwele emhlabathini ekujuleni okungama-150 cm, noma kungenjalo amafomu, ngakho-ke ububanzi bawo busuka ku-40-50cm. Izindonga ziboshwe kusuka emabhulokini amagwebu, ubukhulu bawo bungama-40cm (ama-masonry aqhutshwa emabhulokini amabili angu-20 cm ububanzi). Idizayini ethi "Efudumele" ayizange isebenze - inezitini eziningi, zombili izitini nokhonkolo, okuthi "amabhuloho abandayo", ngakho-ke esikhathini esizayo indlu yanquma ukwengeza ngaphandle.
Zonke izinto zensimbi kagesi (futhi kukhona eziningi zazo ekwakhiweni kwe-inter-ungqimba) zimboza ungqimba obukhulu bokugqwala. Sula kubo ngokuphelele futhi upende manje akusenakwenzeka - izingxenye ezibonakalayo kuphela. Kusuka emishameni yensimbi ye-masonry akuhlukaniswa. Amasondo lapho asuselwa ezindongeni, izingosi zokhonkolo ezingekho zilahlekile kumacala anjalo.
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I-A- Enye i-Bar Support Bar ayihlukanisiwe kusuka kukhonkolo kaFoam;
B- Ngaphansi komthwalo, lokhu kuqhutshwa, okubonisa iphutha lapho ukhetha isigaba salo sesiphambano. Ulwelwesi lwe-deffion ludwengulwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwalo;
B - Ukujula okuphuzwayo kuma-rafter kudlula u-1/3 wobubanzi bawo. Ngaphansi komthwalo we-rafter kungaqhekeka;
G-xhuma kumabhulashi ekhreyithi
Iwindi. Amafasitela wezinkuni amahle futhi abiza kakhulu afakwe ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukile, okusho ukuthi lapho ukufakwa kungasebenzisi iqiniso lokuthi i-laser, kepha ngisho nezinga lamanzi.
Enye incazelo kungenzeka. Abakhi abanokuqondanisa kwendiza engezansi kokuvuleka, njengoba besho, abakuhluphi, bancike eqinisweni lokuthi abafaki bewindows bazoxazulula le nkinga lapho befaka. Abafaki banqume ukuthi ukufakwa komsebenzi wabakhi. Izenzo ze-asbansese zalabo kanye nabanye, ngokusobala, akekho noyedwa. Ngokuvamile, inganekwane mayelana Swan, umdlavuza kanye nePike. Umnikazi we-Achto? Emafasiteleni wasusa isandla sakhe. Lesi yi-Trifle!
Amathala avulekile. Ezingeni lesitezi sesibili kwakukhona ezine zazo endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ebalulekile. Vele, inani elikhulu lezikhala ezivulekile liyenga, kodwa, ngakho-ke ake sithi, kungaphephile. I-Vispania noma eKrethe, lapho izimvula ziphuma entanjeni ngonyaka, futhi izinga lokushisa ebusika lingu-10 s, ithala eliphahleni yinto eswele. Amanzi ageleza kusuka kubo aqoqwa endaweni ekhethekile, bese esetshenziselwa ukuthambisa. Ukukhanyisa (okungenani emzileni ophakathi nendawo) kunzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, izimvula ziningi, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi zinisele lezi zipulatifomu. Okwesibili, izinga lokushisa liphansi, neqhwa eliningi. Ngenxa yalokho, kuzofanela ihlanze ngamathafa, ihlala ibeka engcupheni yokulimaza amanzi. Kuwusizo kakhulu ukwakha amathoni odonga azungeze umngcele, naphezu kophahla. Cishe i-80m2 esitezi sesibili sendawo yokuhlala ecishe ibe ngu-80M2.
Konke lokhu "ngoba" ngokumelene "kuchaze umnikazi, okwathonya isinqumo sakhe sokwakhiwa kabusha.
Ukuxhumana kobunjiniyela. Beka amazwana, ukuthi babekwa kanjani, baphenduka kube nzima ngisho nochwepheshe. I-boiler efudumeza yasebenza ubusika bonke, ukuba ngu-15cm kusuka ethangi likaphethiloli (kahle, umlilo akwenzekanga). Amapayipi ezinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukufudumeza nokukhuculula kwendle ahlukanise ngaphakathi endlini ngqo emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokubekwa kwabo, abakhi (ngangokunokwenzeka) bakha inhlabathi, base bethela okuvutha phakathi kompompi wesisekelo ngongqimba lwamamitha ami (amapayipi ayenaphakade, hhayi ngisho nase-ceramzite - emhlabathini) . Lapho kusetshenziswa amapayipi, izinhlobo ezintathu zamapayipi ezenziwe nge-pou-exhumene ne-polyethylene pece (germen) -Layer Pe-MDXC PIGE For Floors Efudumele. Lona umqondo wawukhona, unekhono. I-AVT yenziwa ?! Wonke amapayipi amathathu angabandakanyeka kanjani egatsheni elilodwa lomugqa wokushisa (njengoba kwenzeka lapho kudilika)?
Yini omakhelwane bakho?
Izigaba zokwakha kabusha
Empheni wethala, ephethe izindonga ngobukhulu be-30cm - indlu vele uthathe isinqumo sokufudumeza ngaphandle, ngakho-ke kungani ukhulisa ubukhulu bezindonga? Ukunikeza izindonga zokuqina kubo yonke imigqa emibili yamabhulokhi aqiniswa ngegridi yensimbi. Ingaphezulu lezindonga ziphoqelekile zithweswe umqhele ngebhande likakhonkolo oqinisiwe weMonolithic.
Zonke izinto zohlelo lwe-rafter zenziwe nge-15050mm ezivela emabhodini, zifakwe ngokwakheka komlilo (ukuze zihlukanise izindawo eziphathwe kahle nezingasebenzi. Ukuthola izakhi ezinamandla ngokwengeziwe, amabhodi anyanyeliswa yi-galvanized bolts. Isibonelo, ugongolo lwereferensi eliphakathi nendawo luqoqwe yisigaba sesiphambano se-250200mm. Izindonga zezindonga zaphonswa ngaphansi kwalo amapulatifomu asekelayo kusuka kukhonkolo.
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Uhlelo lwe-SLINGE (olusha):
A- mauerlat osethiwe anamathele kuma-seismopoyasus bolts avela ensimbi ye-galvanized;
B, izakhi zohlelo lwe-rafter zilethwe ngamapuleti ensimbi
Phakathi kwama-rafters afakwe. Ungqimba ngamunye obhekele ukumbondelana wabekwa ngesihlobo esisezingeni eliphansi, esenze kwaba sokwenzeka ukugwema ukubukeka kwama-slots. Imiphetho eseceleni yamapuleti avela ngaphezulu acindezelwe emaphethelweni anomphimbo ophikisana neBhodi ka-15025mm (ubukhulu bawo banqume ubukhulu bomoya omncane omncane). Ngaphezulu kwe-counterclaim, kwasetshenziswa ulwelwesi lokuphazamiseka, okwacindezelwa enye i-counterclaim (isigaxa esingu-5050mm), bese sibopha umsiki ebhodini lika-15025mm ngesinyathelo esingu-9mm, ukudala okuqinile phansi kubo. Ihhashi elinomoya elonakele liqinile, lakhiwa ngendlela yokwakha. Ukuvulwa kwe-inlet kwe-ventzazor (okuqinile 50mm wide slot) kwahlelwa ngaphansi kwesinki ophahleni futhi embozwe ngegridi yensimbi.
Ngokwehlakhiwo okuvela e-Osp-Slabs, kwadalwa ngesigaxa esiqinile se-lining, indwangu yaso yabekwa kanye ne-allen, yangqongqoza ngezipikili eziphahleni, nasezithembisweni zadinwa ngoBitumen Mastic. I-TOP yasetshenziswa amathayili kaBitumen weTegola (Italy).
Ngendlela yendlu yahlangana ebusika obulandelayo. Yini elindele? Kuzoba nokufakwa kwangaphandle nokuqeda, ukufakwa kohlelo lokushisa kanye nokwakhiwa kwezitezi esitezi sokuqala. Futhi nathi sitshele konke lokhu, kodwa lapho umsebenzi usuqediwe.
Ngakho-ke lokhu yile: ukuziqhathanisa okubulalayo noma ukungafundi okujwayelekile kwabakhi?
Izizathu ezinkulu zalokho okwakudingeka zishintshe ngokuphelele uhlelo lokuphahla, ezine. Okokuqala, kwakungekho ngaphansi kwendlu. Ngakho-ke, umswakama uhanjiswa emhlabathini ungene esikhaleni sendlu ngobuningi obuhlanya. Okwesibili, uhlelo lokushisa luhlala lusebenza esakhiweni (yize kwakungekho msebenzi endlini ebusika). Ungabi lolu hlelo, futhi bekungeke kube khona umphimbo womswakama. Okwesithathu, i-Vaporizolation okuphambene nayo yonke imithetho yayihanjiswa njengekhaphethi eliqinile, kepha yabekwa "umkhombe" phakathi kwama-rafter. Ukube bekuqinile, umswakama ngamanani anjalo ngeke ungene ophahleni. Okwesine, azikho izimbobo eziseduze ne-skate yokuphuma komoya kusuka ku-ventzazor ephezulu. Dala izakhiwo zabo zophahla, mhlawumbe bezosinda. Kungakanani ukuthi lokhu kugxile ezimweni ezine okushiwo noma ukungafundi okusobala, ukuzixazulula.
USergey Zelensky,
Umqondisi Wenkampani "Ukuhlolwa Okuzimele Kwekhwalithi Yokwakhiwa"
Sinjani konke lokhu?
Sitshele le ndaba lapha. Egcekeni ebusika, futhi isimo esichaziwe, ngeshwa, sijwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi ubusika izindlu ezingafanele. I-Isesley oyitholile kulesi sihloko okungenani ukufana okuncane nezimo ezakhiwe endaweni yakho yokwakha, ungalindi intwasahlobo. Ngokushesha shayela uchwepheshe bese uzama ukulungisa ngokushesha isikhundla. Ukubambezeleka kugcwele ngokulahleka.
| Ukuchazwa ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha: Phansi komhlaba 1. I-Tambour- 6,8m2. 2. I-Wardrobe - 7.5m2 3. IHholo - 22.9M2 4. Igumbi lokugezela - 2m2 5. Isitebhisi - 6,6m2 6. Igumbi Lokuhlala - 36.8m2 7. Ikhishi - 20m2. 8. IHholo - 7.5m2 9. Igumbi lokugezela - 5m> 2 10. Izingane- 14,1m22 11. I-GUESTY - 20,4 M2 12. Igumbi le-boiler - 9.7 M2 13. IGarage- 39,4m2 14. I-Tambour- 4,5m2 15. UPotted - 10,2m2 | 
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| Ukuchazwa ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha: Isigabe esilandelayo 1. Andresol - 6.5m2 2. Library - 17.7 M2 3. I-Gym- 14,5m2 4. Igumbi lokugezela - 14.1 M2 5. Vula i-solarium - 32.7m2 6. Igumbi lokulala - 30,6m2 7. I-Wardrobe - 16,7m2 8. Ingadi yasebusika - 22,4m2 9. Isibani sesibili | 
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Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * zomsebenzi wokwakha nokulungisa ngesikhathi kwakhiwa kabusha indlu
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imisebenzi yezemisebenzi | |||
| Ukubekwa kwezindonga zangaphandle kusuka emabhulokini | 35m3 | 960. | 33 600. |
| Ama-masonry angenalutho (amapayipi, ama-chimneys) | 2,3M3 | 3840. | 8832. |
| Idivayisi ye-seismopiasovs ekhonkolo | I-58POG. M. | - | 24 342. |
| Ukufakwa kwamapayipi empahla ebanjiswayo, amasayithi, njll. | I-55PC. | 160. | 8800. |
| Umbamba lwama-lomaseteres | 17,2m3 | 1000. | 17 200. |
| I-FirebioSlate sawn wondled | 18.3M3 | 960. | 17 568. |
| Ukufaka ugongolo | 14.8Pog. M. | 210. | 3108. |
| Ukufaka iMaurolat | I-64.4POG. M. | 80. | 5152. |
| -Nke | 118 602. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Amagwebu, amabhlokhi kakhonkolo ahlanganisiwe | 38M3. | 2700. | I-102 600. |
| Igridi ye-Masonry | I-91.5POG. M. | 54. | 4941. |
| Isisebenzi sezitini | I-1325PC. | Okuqophele imali | 15 900. |
| I-Maspo00 Mix M200. | 179meshkov | 106. | 18 974. |
| Iqoqo lezinto ezibophayo zokubopha imali | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 2500. |
| Izingodo, plywood, fasseres | I-58POG. M. | 170. | 9860. |
| Ukuqiniswa kwensimbi nge-12mm | 500POG. M. | 25. | 12 500. |
| Usimende m400. | I-50Meshkov | 215. | 10 750. |
| I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi | 203. | - | 17 200. |
| Ibha. | I-2M3 | 4700. | 9400. |
| Ukwakheka okuvikelwe ngomlilo | I-18.3l | 500. | 9150 |
| Imali tudi yemalimboleko, nati, isher | I-55PC. | 140. | 7700. |
| -Nke | 221475. | ||
| Uphahla | |||
| Ukuphazanyiswa kohlelo lweRafter, amakhreyithi | 225m2. | 221. | 49 725. |
| Umhlangano we-Rafter Design | 398m2. | 554. | 220 492. |
| Ukufakelwa kokushisa kwedivayisi | I-58M3 | 576. | 33 408. |
| Hydro, idivaysi ye-vaporizolation | 398m2. | 35. | 13 930. |
| I-Bitumen Tiles coating insiza | 398m2. | - | 85 700. |
| Ukufakwa komoya omncane namapayipi e-chimney | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 12 544. |
| Ukufaka i-Velux Windows (Denmark) | 4 izinto. | 2560. | 10 240. |
| -Nke | 426 039. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Uphahla oluthambile (I-Bitumen-Polymer Tile) | 398m2. | 160. | 63 680. |
| Izinkuni zeSawn | I-18m3. | 4700. | 84 600. |
| I-Insulation Rocwool (Russia) | 52m3 | - | 161 720. |
| Plywood fsf15 mm | 440m2. | 210. | 92 400. |
| I-Steam, umoya namafilimu angenamanzi | I-1000m2. | - | I-49,000 |
| Ama-fasteners nezinto ezixhumayo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 67 660. |
| -Nke | 519 060. | ||
| * - Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokubalwa kwemali ngokweqile, ukuthutha kanye nezinye izindleko, kanye nezinzuzo zenzuzo |
Abahleli babonga inkampani "Ardis" kanye "nekhwalithi yobungcweti obuzimele yokwakhiwa" kosizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.