Ibheke ekhaya ngetshe lokufakelwa: ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo, amakhono okuhlobisa, imikhiqizo yasekhaya neyakwamanye amazwe
Photo K. Manko.
Amathayela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo abhekene namaqoqo "amnyama ngesitini" kanye "nesitini sasendulo" (itshe le-chelsea) lithwala uphawu lwesikhathi esihlala isikhathi eside
Izitini; Glue clue glue; Itshe elizimele
Umuthi; B - ukuvutha manzi; Igridi yokuqinisa; Glue g-cement; Itshe lokufakelwa
Photo K. Manko.
I-ABERZ Linear;
ekhoneni lokuzalwa;
I-Corner and Linear traverses yamafasitela neminyango
Kulabo abangagculisekile ngephalethi lamaqoqo ahlongozwayo, amatshe anoma yimuphi umbala azoba ngokwezifiso
Photo 1.
Photo 2.
Photo 3.
Photo 4.
Itshe lokufakelwa ku-facade yendlu alidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - kulokhu, kunemvelo yemvelo yanele. Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa isixazululo esibuthakathaka sanoma yisiphi isikhiya (isithombe 1-4)
Labo abaye bahlose iphupho elide lendlu yezwe labo, kodwa futhi anelisekile ngokubonakala kwebhokisi lezitini eliqinile, amabhlokhi kakhonkolo ampunga namatshe, kufanelekile ukunaka itshe lokufakelwa. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuyakwazi ukwenza ukubonakala kwenkondlo yendlu, kumnikeze ubuhle obuhlukile futhi akulondoloze amashumishumi eminyaka.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqizwa kwetshe elibhekene nokufakelwa kwavela ngaphandle kwezwe lethu. Esikhathini esithile esidlule, abaningi bathola lokho okwenziwe eGrisi, eNetherlands ngisho ne-United States. Kepha kungekudala, kucatshangelwa isithakazelo esikhulayo sabathengi, kanye nezinkinga ezihambisana nokuhamba, izinkampani zaseRussia zaqala ukukwenza ngokuzimela.
Itshe lokuhlobisa lokuhlobisa lisetshenziselwa ukuqeda ingaphakathi, kepha ngamazinga amakhulu ezindlu. Izindonga kanye nesisekelo, zifakwe ngezinto ezinezinto ezibushelelezi noma ze-sawn, i-reservoir yokwenziwa, ukulingiswa izindonga zemifula noma ama-casts avela kwasolwandle, kuvame ukubukeka kunesitayela kune-prototypes yabo yemvelo. Imininingwane eyengeziwe iyafakwa okuhlobisile kanye nokukhululeka, ama-eaves kanye nemingcele, amafasitela amafasitela, amapulangwe, ukuklanywa kwawo okwenzelwe ukwenziwa kwezitayela ezahlukene zokwakha. Umhlobiso wamatshe uyakwazi ukunikeza i-charm hhayi kuphela i-facade, kodwa futhi uthango, i-gazebos, imibhede yezimbali. Ngisho namathrekhi aholela emakhoneni afihliwe engadini angahlehliswa amathayili okugoqa noma ukudonsa kusuka kulokhu okuqukethwe.
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Cishe njengeqiniso?
Itshe lokufakelwa livele njenge-analogue yetshe lemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ukufana kungaphandle ngokweqile. Ngendlela efanayo, kungumkhiqizo omusha ngokufanelekile owadalwa ngesisekelo sobuchwepheshe besimanje. Ukuthandwa kwaso kuchazwa kulula kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa netshe lemvelo, ukufakwa kwesisindo esingu-1.5-2, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izikhathi ezi-4 ngaphansi. Uhlangothi oludlalwa ngokulangazela ngokukhululeka okuncane kunikeza ukufakwa okulula futhi okusheshayo. Ukulivikela odongeni, kuphela ukwakheka okukhethiwe okukhethiwe. Kanye namathayili wendiza kunoma yiliphi iqoqo lamatshe okufakelwa, amakhona angaphandle afakiwe. Izinto ezifanayo zamatshe ezemvelo zidinga izindleko ezinkulu zabasebenzi futhi ziyabiza. Uma kwenzeka kunephutha ekubaleni, inani elilahlekile lokubhekana netshe lombala ofanayo ne-invoice kungaba ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngesonto kamuva, inyanga, isigamu sonyaka ... ngeke kube lula ukulungisa lokhu okungokwemvelo kwemvelo Itshe, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthi akhethe amapuleti.
Qaphela ukuthi itshe lokufakelwa alikho ngaphansi kwesitifiketi esiphoqelekile. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi basekhaya abahamba phambili, kufaka phakathi itshe le-chelsea, i-eurokam, i-areland, i-kamrock, amagquma amhlophe, "stroymaster", basebenzisana nezitifiketi zokuthobela i-Gosstroy noma iMosstro . Kukhishwa ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwelebhu, okuqinisekisa izici ezishiwoyo zezinto ezibonakalayo. Izincwadi zibandakanya ukumuncwa kwamanzi (5- 10%), ukumelana nesithwathwa (imijikelezo engu-50-120), amandla okucindezela (25-30 mp), inyumbana (1300-1900kg / M3). Isitifiketi sokuhlanzeka sibonisa ukungabikho kwezinto eziyingozi etsheni.
ngaphambi komhlobiso | 
Iphrojekthi yokuqamba | 
Ngemuva komhlobiso |
Ingxenye esemqoka yendlu-izitini, ukunwetshwa kokhonkolo, amabhlokhi ukhonkolo.
Ukuqoqwa: "Elite", itshe "Tien Shan" beige futhi nsundu ("itshe eliphelele").
Ubukhulu be-Stone: 48.6 / 29.2 / 19.39.84,5cm (ibanga elide).
Intengo yamatshe: 1m2 no-1 k. m- 130rub. (Izaphulelo ngokuya ngevolumu).
Osayizi bokuxhumana: 258.41.8 cm.
Indawo ecwebezelayo: 245M2.
Ngokwengeziwe: Karnisy "Classic", Intengo- 270р б., Inombolo yama-PC angama-608.; I-Bypassing Windows "Shamot", Intengo ngu-190rub., Inombolo yama-PC angama-412.; Ukugqwala n 1, intengo ama-ruble angama-190, inani lama-PC angama-112.; Ukugqwala n 2, intengo ngu-190rub., Inani lama-PC angama-99.
Glue: I-Artstone, 1 UE. - 25kg (330 Rub.), Inani le-UD.- Ama-PC angama-49.
Ukudoba: I-Artstone, i-UE. - 25kg (960rub.), Inani lama-PC. - Ama-PC angama-20.
I-Hydropobicator: I-Artstone, 1 UE.- 5l (rub 750.), Inani lama-UP. - Ama-PC ayi-15.
Izindleko ezilinganiselwayo zokubhekana nomsebenzi (kucatshangelwa imisebenzi yokuqala): Ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-400.
Isikhathi Sokukhiqiza Umsebenzi: Izinsuku ezingama-25-28.
Amanani Afanele
Izingxenye eziphambili zokwehla kwamatshe okufakelwa, ama-filler ahlukahlukene kanye nemibala. Bonke banikela ngomkhiqizo wokugcina. Isibonelo, izinhlobo zamatshe ezikhanyayo zitholakala kuphela kusuka ku-White Cement, ezibiza kakhulu kunezinkumba, futhi izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwazo zinkulu.
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Amaqoqo: I-Toledo Beige, Yorkshire Brown (amagquma amhlophe).
Ubukhulu be-Stone: "TOLEDO" - 327.51.5 cm, "Yorkshire" - 30122 / 2.5 cm.
Intengo yamatshe (1m2): "TOLEDO" - 64., "Yorkshire" - ama-ruble angama-712.
Indawo ecwebezelayo: "TOLEDO" - 580m2, "Yorkshire" - 360m2.
Glue: "Amagquma amhlophe angeziwe", 1 ue.- 25kg, intengo- 235rup., Inani lama-UP. - Ama-PC angama-180.
Ukudoba: "Imisipha eshaya ama-Stone White Hills", 1 UE.--25KG, Intengo- 776rub., Inani le-UD. - Ama-150 ama-PC.
Izindleko ezilinganiselwa ezibhekene nazo: Ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-533.
Isikhathi Sokukhiqiza Umsebenzi: Izinsuku ezingama-45.
Ama-fillers okubhoboza asebenzisa uClamzit, i-perlite, i-PEPZE, isihlabathi noma izingxube zabo ezahlukahlukene. I-filler ngayinye inentengo ethile. Isibonelo, izindleko eziningi zinguPumice. Kwehlisa isisindo setshe, ngaphandle kokukhalisa izimfanelo zalo. Kepha ngisho nengxenye eyodwa nengxenye efanayo ingahlukahluka ngokuya ngezindleko.
Amadayi amaminerali anomthelela omkhulu kakhulu kwizindleko zamatshe okufakelwa. Ukutholwa kokubonakala kokuqothuka kuncike kwikhwalithi yabo. Manje, okuncane okuncane okuqukethwe okuqukethwe kodayi ekwakhiweni kwengxube yoqobo, okungcono (njengoba lezi zinto zingalali futhi zingenzeke, kepha zenze buthaka izakhiwo zamandla ezibonakalayo). Ukuphikisana okubonakalayo kuvunyelwene nje. Zonke izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zihlakazeka kahle. Ukuze bathole umbala wetshe lokugcwaliswa okudingekayo, bayadingeka ngaphansi kwemibala eshibhile kakhulu kunabakhiqizi abangaziwa abavela emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kodwa-ke, amaqoqo etshe elenziwe ngokungezwa kwamadayi abizayo hhayi abukeke ngokulinganayo. Kepha i-facade ifakwe itshe elinezinto ezinemibala eshibhile, ngemuva kwengxenye yonyaka, ingashintsha umbala. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga, buza ukuthi yini eqinisekisiwe yokuhlaselwa kombala okunikeza umthengisi. Ukungabaza kwe-inesl kusadliwa, susa izinto eziningi endaweni emnyama, ukuze kube yilokho okufanele uqhathanise.
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Iphrojekthi yokuqamba | 
Photo 1. |
Uchungechunge lwezinkulumo ze-bas endaweni yokufaka kwenziwa ngokususelwa emaphethini amhlophe e-Dmitrievsky Cathedral eVladimir. Ngayinye yazo ihlukile. Ngakho-ke, sempargl (inja yasezulwini) inogada okuhle futhi ayivumeli indlu embi (isithombe 1)
Indlu yakhiwa ezitini.
Amaqoqo: "I-Plast Yasendulo" - Base, "I-Alpine Village" - Facade (Kamrock).
Ubukhulu be-Stone: "I-Plast Yasendulo" - 18/6-39 / 95-162-4cm, "Alpine Village" - 10-452-301.5-4.5 cm.
Intengo yamatshe (1m2): "I-Plast Yasendulo" - 1050rub., "Idolobhana le-Alpine" - ama-ruble angama-1050.
Glue: "Facade uchwepheshe" Kamrock, 1 UE.- 25kg, intengo-5krub., Ukusetshenziswa - 5-8kg / m2.
Ukudoba: "I-Suture Professional Professional" Kamrock, 1 UE.--25KG, Pristi- 934rub., Ukusetshenziswa - 5-8kg / M2. I-Hydropobizer Universal "Hydro-Stop" KamRock, 1 UE.- 1l, Intengo - Ama-ruble angama-790, ukusetshenziswa kwe-150m2.
Izindleko ezilinganiselwa ezibhekene nazo: 600-800 rub. Nge-1m2.
Isikhathi Sokukhiqiza Umsebenzi: Izinyanga ezi-2-3.
Izinguquko kumathunzi e-Stone kungenzeka uma kwenzeka izimo zendawo yokushisa kanye nomswakama azibonwa, lapho athola khona amandla ngemuva kokukhiqizwa. Ngakho-ke, ukhonkolo uba namandla okugcina ezinsukwini ezingama-28. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kuthengiswe ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokuphonsa, akukapheli izinqubo zamakhemikhali, futhi itshe lingakhanya noma libe mnyama kakhulu kunasesikhathini sokuthenga. I-nuance enjalo ibalulekile lapha: "Itshe elisha" liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuletha lapho uya khona ngaphandle komonakalo. Ukuthatha okuqukethwe kusuka e-Warehouse, thola ukuthi kwenziwa nini. Amathuba okuthola umkhiqizo nje okhishwe oPhezukonke phakathi kwenkathi yokwakha nokuqeda.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abanye abakhiqizi bathola itshe ngenxa yobukhulu bonke, elinye liyingqimba encane engaphezulu komhlaba. Lapho kusenesikhathi kukhona ukonga imibala ebizayo. Kepha noma yikuphi ukulimala okungahleliwe kulokhu okubheke kangaka kwe-WMG kususa "inkohliso yetshe", futhi kuyacaca ukuthi sipendiwe ukhonkolo.
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Izinto zeplanethi zokuhlanza izihlahla zithengiswa ngamamitha-skwele, izinhlaka ezifakwe ekhoneni, nezingajwayelekile -
Ubukhulu be-Stone: 21156cm.
Intengo yamatshe: 1m2-997 rub.
Ubukhulu bezinto ze-angular: 21101.5cm.
Intengo yezinto ze-angular: 1 pog. M-997 rub.
Indawo ecwebezelayo: 500m2.
Glue: "I-Eurotekh", 1 UE.- 25kg, intengo ingu-348Rub., Inani lama-PC. - Ama-PC ayi-100.
Ukudoba: I- "Euroshov", 1 Up.- 25kg, intengo ingu-980rub., Inani le-UD.- Ama-PC angama-60.
Izindleko ezilinganiselwa ezibhekene nazo: Ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-425.
Isikhathi Sokukhiqiza Umsebenzi: Izinsuku ezingama-28.
Izindleko zamatshe okufakelwa zikhuphuka kanye nezinto ezithuthukisa izakhiwo zalo: amapulasitiki, izithasiselo ezingonakalisi noma i-fibrovolok, ukunweba impilo yama-slabs.
Ngamagama, uhla lwamanani entengo yokubhekana netshe lokufakelwa lubanzi kakhulu: 1M2 izindleko 560-1400 rub.
Isikhathi semicabango yokudala
Umzuzu wokuthola itshe lokufakelwa wandulelwa umsebenzi othakazelisa kakhulu futhi wokudala - ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi yokuqothula. Kubukeka sengathi ukukhetha ukwakheka okukodwa noma okubili okuthakazelisa kakhulu kwetshe lombala ofanele akunzima kangako. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi bazobheka kanjani i-facade yendlu. Kwikhambi elifanele, kufanelekile ukuxhumana nabakhiqizi bezinto ezibonakalayo. Ama-Staten Architects kanye nabaqambi bazokwakha imodeli yekhompyutha ekhaya futhi bazonikela ngezinketho eziningi ezibhekene. Ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukuqeda itshe, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezithombe zendlu ngama-engeli ahlukene, umdwebo wakhe noma imibhalo yokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, uchwepheshe angafika endaweni yemisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo futhi athole lonke ulwazi oludingekayo.
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Itshe ngalinye eligoqa "ipaki lesiNgisi" ("itshe eliphelele") linesithombe esiyingqayizivele. Ngakho-ke, izindlela noma amapulatifomu avezwe ngalezi zinto ezibonakalayo abukeka engokwemvelo. Umthwalo omkhulu lapho kubalwa khona indawo lapho kubalwa khona - isisindo semoto yabagibeli
Umakhi uzoqaphela izifiso zabanikazi bendlu futhi nge-akhawunti yabo bazothatha izinhlobo ezithile zetshe ezindongeni nasezisekelweni zokuhlobisa. I-AEXHARES izonikela isikhashana ihlukaniso noma ukuqedwa okugcwele. Ngemuva kokuvunywa kokugcina kwephrojekthi, kuzobala inani elidingekayo lokuhlaselwa nokudla.
Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bendlu bathola ithuba lokubheka ikhaya labo lisuka ohlangothini, qhathanisa izinketho eziningana bese ukhetha okungcono kakhulu. Izibalo ezinembile zenziwe ngesisekelo semodeli yekhompyutha zizoqeda ukusetshenziswa kwemali okungadingekile ekuthengweni okuqukethwe okwengeziwe noma inkinga eyengeziwe lapho kufushane. Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nesakhiwo osinikezayo, kuzoba okuphelele futhi kunembile iphrojekthi. Ngale ndlela, ezindongeni zamabhulokhi kaphethiloli alula, kufanelekile ukubala inqwaba yokuqothula. Ngaphezu kokuthungwa, isisindo samabanga angu-1m2 ebangeni lama-20-50kg. Lapho usebenzisa amatshe asindayo, kuyadingeka ukubheka kahle izinketho zokukhwela.
Ubukhulu be-Stone: 20-50 10-305.5-8.5 cm.
Intengo yamatshe: 1m2-1100rub.
Ubukhulu bezinto ze-angular ancike kumatikuletsheni ahlukahlukene.
Intengo yezinto ze-angular: 1 pog. m- 1100rub.
Indawo ecwebezelayo: I-50m2.
Glue: "I-glue glue", 1 ue.--25kg, intengo- 440rub., Inani lama-PC. - Ama-PC angama-25.
Ukudoba: "I-Grouse Professional", 1 UE.--25KG, Pristi- 1150rub., Inani lama-PC. - Ama-PC ayi-6.
Izindleko ezilinganiselwa ezibhekene nazo: Ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60.
Isikhathi Sokukhiqiza Umsebenzi: Izinsuku eziyi-14.
Kancane ngezinombolo
Amanani okulingisa kwekhompyutha kwento kuqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha. Ukukhishwa kwamafemu kuleli nani kufaka phakathi ukusukela ochwepheshe endaweni futhi kunikeze izinketho ezimbili ezibhekene nezinketho. By the way, ngemuva kwalokho, lezi zindleko zingabalwa ekukhokhweni kwetshe. Izindleko zamaphrojekthi alula ngokweqiniso ngokubona izinguquko zokwakha ze-facade, ukukhethwa kwezixazululo zemibala, ukuphrinta kwezibalo kanye nenguqulo ye-elekthronikhi ye-Photomontage ingahlukahluka ohlwini lwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-30. Kodwa-ke, ngokumelene nesizinda sesilinganiso semisebenzi ezayo, lezi zinombolo kwesinye isikhathi zibonakala zilinganise ngokuphelele.
Ukuguqulwa kwezindlu zezwe ekhaya elihle kakhulu kungcono kakhulu ukunikeza ochwepheshe abahlangabezana nakho komsebenzi kule ndawo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuvela izinkinga ezibhekene nezinkinga ngenxa yokungalandelwa kobuchwepheshe bokufaka, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezingoma ezinamathela ezilinganiselwe. Musa ukunganaki imikhiqizo enophawu oluvela kubakhiqizi betshe abafashini, abanikezela ngama-adhesives akhethekile, ukuxutshwa kwe-COULTOWT enemibala yamalunga ama-seams, izingoma ze-hydrophobic.
Ubukhulu be-Stone: 19/30/1102-5cm.
Intengo yamatshe: 1m2- 1300 rub.
Ubukhulu bezinto ze-angular: 17/1107cm.
Indawo ecwebezelayo: 60m2.
Glue: Itshe le-Chelsea, 1 ue. - 25kg, intengo-3355rub., Inani lama-PC. - Ama-PC angama-20.
Ukudoba: Itshe leShelsea, 1 phezulu. - 10kg, intengo ama-ruble angama-500., Inani lama-PC. - Ama-PC ayi-5.
Izindleko ezilinganiselwa ezibhekene nazo: Ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-72.
Isikhathi Sokukhiqiza Umsebenzi: Izinsuku eziyi-7.
Iwaranti ePhatise Itshe - Iminyaka Engu-5-10, Okukhona, Obonayo, Bambalwa. Kodwa-ke, kusebenza kuphela ngesimo sokulandela imiyalo eqinile yemiyalo yokufaka, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokudla kanye nokwenza izincomo zomkhiqizi.