Hhayi ekhishini nje

Anonim

Ukukhetha okunekhono kwefenisha ekhishini: Yikuphi ukuhlangana okufanele unake ukuze ungaphenduki eqinisweni lokuthi azange acabangele imikhuba yabo nezindlela zokuphila

Hhayi ekhishini nje 13087_1

Kwabanye abakwethu, ekhishini akuyona nje igumbi lapho belungiselela khona ukudla. Le yindawo yemibuthano yobungani, imikhandlu yomndeni kanye nokuphuza itiye. Ethokomele, egumbini. Akunasidingo sokuthola insizakalo yangaphambili kanye nethebula elimhlophe. Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani kahle ifenisha ekhishini, okuyinto ama-nuances kufanele unake ukungaphenduki ukuthi awazange acabangele imikhuba nemikhuba yabo. Ioo indlela yokulungiselela kahle igumbi lokufaka ifenisha.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
Amaqhawe alesi sihloko - umndeni, okuthi, emphefumulweni, isakhiwo esihle kunazo zonke, evumela yonke imindeni ukuba ibe nesikhala sayo ngasinye. Inezinzuzo zayo: iphunga lokudla okulonakalisiwe alisebenzi efulethini; Inkampani enomsindo eqoqwe ekhishini elinjalo ngeke iphazamise labo abaphumula noma ababukele i-TV. Amakamelo ayimfihlo wonke amalungu omnikazi webhizinisi lomndeni wonke umnikazi weVictoria nomyeni wakhe u-Ivan, amadodakazi amabili abafundi - anquma ukuhlela, aqondiswe ngokuthanda kwawo. Ikhishi le-Avot, ngokusho kombono ojwayelekile, kufanele ihlele konke. Izinkinga ezihambisana nokukhetha, uku-oda nokufakwa kwefenisha, sahlukana nezinqubo eziningi futhi sazichaza.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
I-Legna.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Ifenisha yeVirskukhon yenza ngokuvamile uku-oda. Isikhathi sokukhiqizwa ezinkampanini ezahlukene singahluka futhi sisuka emavikini ama-3. kufika ezinyangeni ezi-1.5-2

Isinyathelo 1. Ukukhetha isitayela, amafemu namamodeli

Unga-oda ekhishini kunoma yiliphi i-salon usebenzisa izinsizakalo zomqambi ojwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhokhisa yonke inqubo eya ku-Architect noma umklami, osungula iphrojekthi yedizayini yakho. Akhawunti ngokuvamile iqala? Kuyalulekwa ukuthi uvakashele embukisweni wefenisha, ama-salon ambalwa ukuze aqonde ukuthi iyiphi ifenisha kuwe oyithandayo. Oyedwa onjenge-classic, ukuvumela ukuthi udale ekhoneni lapho ungafihla phakathi kwehlathi lamatshe elikhulu ledolobha elikhulu; Ezinye izinhlobo zesimanjemanje eziqinile, ezingenakuqhathaniswa, lapho ukubheka kalula kuslayida kalula, ukuphumula ngemuva kosuku lokusebenza; Okwesithathu eduze "Hard" Ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme - kukuvumela ukuthi uqhoshe abangane ngekhambi elingaphakathi elingaphakathi ...

Ukunquma ngesitayela, bheka ukuthi yimaphi amafemu akhiqiza ifenisha efanele wena. Othandweni, uzokutshela ukuthi manje isibalo samamodeli we-akhawunti anganikeli, kungenzeka inhlanganisela yezinto zamamodeli ahlukene (njengaseGogol "emshadweni". Amaqhawe ethu, aphonsa ama-salons ayishumi nambili, achithe inqwaba yamakhathalogi nomagazini, i-Unworn yaphikisana ngesitayela. Amadodakazi avotele ngezandla zombili ukuze akhiwe ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kwamafreyimu. Kuyahambisana nesitayela somndeni womndeni, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu wavuma: makube khona ophikweni.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
Verona.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Amagciwane.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Nolte Kchen

Lapho ukhetha isethi ekhishini lakho, naka isitayela, ama-ergonomics nombala wefenisha. Abakhiqizi abaningi banikela ngamamodeli ahlukahlukene ngezindawo ezigobile ze-gamut ekhanyayo nezakhiwo eziqonde ngqo kwimfashini manje yesitayela semvelo manje. Ukukhetha kuncike kuphela ekuthatheni kwakho. Uma uphupha ukuhlela "isiqhingi" esisebenzayo ekhishini lakho (ngendawo yokupheka noma ukugeza), kuyadingeka ukuyinakekela esigabeni sokulungisa nomsebenzi wokwakha, ngaphandle kwalokho lo mbono uzobiza kakhulu

Isinyathelo 2. Izindleko zekhithi

Ngokuqondene nentengo yefenisha isethi, uzoyifunda ngemuva kokubalwa kokuqala okwenziwe ngumqambi ongaphakathi. Amashidi ama-Ingrace kanye nezindawo ezivame ukukhombisa izindleko ze-1 k. m (vele, ngaphandle kokugcwalisa kwangaphakathi kanye nemishini yasendlini, ongayalwa ngayo kwikhabethe elilodwa uma ufisa). Kepha leli yintengo ejwayelekile kakhulu, kumamodeli wentando yeningi yi-12-25 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane. Ngo-1 k. M, kwifenisha yesigaba samanani esivamile - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25-60. Ngo-1 k. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba "ukugcwaliswa" kwekhishi kuzodingeka ukuthi akhokhe ama-20-30% ezindleko zalolo set (okuningi ngakho - esihlokweni esithi "Izinkulungwane Ferrals ekhishini elilodwa"). Uzokwazi ukukwehlisa, ukwenqaba zonke izinto ezimbi ". Ngokuphambene nalokho, uzokwanda okukhulu uma "uzivumele ngaphezulu." Ngemuva kwalokho ungamangali ukuthi izindleko zekhishi zizolingana nentengo yemoto entsha (ngokwesibonelo, Mitsubishi). Kepha iningi labafundi bethu lingamaqiniso amaqiniso ahlela ukwenza ukuthenga okunenzuzo kakhulu, okuzobakhonza iminyaka eminingi.

Umbono we-Specialist

Lapho uzothenga ifenisha yasekhishini, naka ama-facades - ngoba bayoba "ubuso" bekhishi lakho. Ama-facade ezisezingeni eliphakeme ukuhlobisa indlu futhi ajabulele amehlo. Uma umile kuma-facade kusuka ku-massif, khumbula ukuthi kuwusizo kakhudlwana ekusebenzeni kwezilwane eziqinile ngokhuni: oki, acacia, umlotha. Ukukhetha inkampani yomenzi, nikeza okuncamelayo kulabo abebekhiqize ama-facade ngamapulangwe iminyaka eminingi futhi bahambisana nazo zonke izindinganiso zezobuchwepheshe. Iqoqo lefenisha yendawo ekhishini engu-10-12m2 kusuka ku-array ingabiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-150. - Konke kuncike ekwakhiweni nasekugcwalisweni. Isilinganiso kufanele sibizwe ngemuva kokulungisa ikhishi. Ingaphakathi elifakwe uphawu lekamelo lizokwenza mahhala (ngokunembile, ikhasimende likhokha ukuphuma kokuphuma kwama-ruble angama-600., Kepha lapho kufakwa i-oda, leli nani lidonswa kwizindleko zekhithi ekhishini).

I-Oksana Zaitseva, Ukulawula Ifektri ye-Salon "Isitayela se-satellite"

Isinyathelo 3. Ukukhethwa kwama-facades kanye nama-countertops

Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo ngu-Y. EvdoKhimova Model "Favelit"

"Igceke lasekhishini" lezinto zokwakha manje selivezwa isethi enkulu. Uhlu lwezinkuni ezahlukahlukene zezinkuni (oki, i-beech, umlotha, kanye ne-exotic), i-veneer veneer oki noma izinkuni ezibalulekile, i-varnish ephezulu (icwebezelwe ngefilimu elishisayo (i-matte eshisayo), i-laminate, futhi Ingilazi ibe ngohlaka lwezinkuni noma i-aluminium, noma i-facades eligcwele ingilazi, ipendwe ngesisindo noma ifilimu noma i-cocked (ngokwesibonelo, i-oracal, ejele) - kuma-salon ahlukene uzonikezwa ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingama-20 zengilazi. Ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene (iSandblasting, izithombe zesikrini) kukuvumela ukuthi udale ingilazi ngephethini yomuntu ngamunye, ikakhulukazi kuwe.

Lapha, amehlo ethu amaqhawe ethu abalekile, futhi ayengasabonakali kangako njengalapho ekhetha isitayela. Izinkemba zawela. Ndodakazi, ngokungajwayelekile ngokwanele, kwavela ukuthi kuvame ukulondolozwa kunabazali. Bathe belipelo linye: "Singabantwana bakwaMetropolis futhi sifuna ama-facade esihlahleni! Futhi ngombala omuhle obonakalayo. Bahle kakhulu ukuthi bathinte, bafudumele, bakuvumela futhi bakuvumele ukuba uphumule ..." abazali wagcizelela ndawonye kwabanye ngentando yeningi, kepha akukho ndlela enhle kakhulu. Ake sithi i-lainate noma i-opaqwese-ecwebezelayo noma i-matte (ngokwesibonelo, i-renner, e-Italy), emboza ama-facade kusuka ku-MDF. Izindawo ezinjalo zinhle, kuzo zilula ukunakekela iminwe kulula ukusula ngendwangu ye-microfiber. Kepha abantu abasha banqobile. Ngemuva kwalokho sanquma ukubheka eduze amamodeli ane-facade kusuka ku-oak massif.

Lapho kuwumugqa wokukhetha okubonakalayo kwetafula phezulu, cishe bonke ababambiqhaza engxabano baya kule nqubo. U-Odde, uVictoria uthe usenqume futhi wamisa ngetshe lokufakelwa. Kupholile futhi kumnandi, okungelona hygroscopic, inhlanzeko ... Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuyibuyisela. Ukugibela kwezindawo ezimbili zibukeka zingenamthungo. I-Hostess idonsele ngempela iqiniso lokuthi wanikezwa ukuthi akhethe noma yimuphi wabahloli abangama-52 wokufakwa kwama-granite (kulokhu, kwakuyi-Geta Core countertop (Weestag Getlit AG, Germany).

Hhayi ekhishini nje
Amagciwane.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
I-Legna.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Nolte Kchen
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Nolte Kchen

Lapho ukhetha ukucushwa, i-gamma yefenisha kanye nemishini yekhishi, awuqondiswa hhayi ngokuthanda kwakho, kodwa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ubhekisisa indawo lapho kuzothunyelwa khona lapho

Isinyathelo 4. Ukukhetha kombala

Hhayi ekhishini nje
Nolte Kchen

I-Lamothed Chipboard Enye indlela yombono wezazi zezengqondo, i-gamut yombala ekhishini inomthelela omkhulu kumuntu (sizotshela lokhu ngokuningiliziwe kumagazini olandelayo wejenali yethu - 2008). Amaqhawe ethu ngemuva kwezingxabano anqume ukuthi ama-facade kufanele abe mnyama: bonke bamatasa nezindaba zabo, begcina ukuhlanzeka endlini akunasikhathi. Kuliqiniso, ifenisha emnyama ivame ukubukeka inobuningi futhi ibukeka imnandi kakhulu ukuyeka ukukhetha kwabo ebangeni elinjalo, kanti amakhishi (aphesheya kanye nasekhaya) anikela ngemibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene kanye nemithunzi! Yebo, ngisho nama-chameleons anemibala eshintsha umthunzi ngokuya ngokukhanya. Ngakho-ke kuvela kulokho okufanele ukhethe ... bese kuba yindodakazi encane (umklami wesikhathi esizayo) waba nomthelela: "Vumela ama-facades amashalofu angenhla aqhakaze, ngokwesibonelo, kubukeka sengathi ake wabona ku-salon eyodwa! Lo umbala wethemba. " Ngempela, kungani kungenjalo? Umbala we-Orange, Persimmon, amathanga ... Ngakho-ke, phansi okumnyama, okuphezulu kwelanga ... Amashalofu we-caustic enza ngokufakwa kwengilazi? Yebo, udinga nje ukukhetha ingilazi.

Ukuhlakanipha kwafika endaweni esebenzayo. UVictoria wajwayela ama-broria eBhodi ezandleni: "Umhlophe ofanelekayo ..." Kepha ngezinsuku ezimbili waveza njengenkampani enomsindo nezintombi zabo nabangane "bathumba" indebe yetiye noma ingilazi yewayini elibomvu ... "Mhlawumbe iyalela umnyama?" - Uveze inkosikazi esebenzayo. Isinqumo sokugcina seVictoria sizothatha ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kokugcina kuMklami, ukusebenziseka kuzophumelela, kanti phezulu kuzoba umbala we-anthracite.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
"Ikhishi Dvor"
Hhayi ekhishini nje
I-Legna.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Amagciwane.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Amagciwane.

Ama-ekhishini ama-facade avela ku-massif wokhuni, kanye ne-eveneed oak veneer, ama-cherries, umlotha noma izinkuni ezibalulekile, awaphumi imfashini hhayi kuphela eRussia, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nengilazi nensimbi.

Isinyathelo 5. Ukukhetha ikhishi lokugcwalisa langaphakathi

Noma yimuphi umhambeli odokotela afuna ikhishi lakhe ukuze ahleleke futhi ahleleke kahle. Phambilini sashicilela i-athikili ngalesi sihloko. "

Izinto eziyinkulungwane ekhishini elilodwa. "Kuhle uma kune-" chip "ethile ekhishini. I-Retractable Mesh Magic Tandem, ekhoneni -" ungqimba ", kushiya i-Hard-Magic Angle ... ngokuvamile, Kuzoba yini nsuku zonke ukusiza ukuhola umnotho. Kungakuhle ukuba nezinto ezinje, kepha uVictoria ungowesifazane owaziyo ukuthi angahlala kanjani ngesikhathi, ngakho-ke wanquma ukukhombisa ukuvinjwa okuncomekayo. I-Mesh-Tandem-Kessebhmer yakhethwa, ikhabethe lokusika ngesibambo se-blum-leash (gerany germany). Le divayisi Ivumela le divayisi ivumela uma uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Squeeeze" phansi. Ngemuva kwalokho " Okuqukethwe kuvula umoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunikezwe ukukhetha, kubekwe emodyuli engezansi, khona ngaphansi komphezulu wokupheka, kule ndawo ebanzi. Le ndawo ivele ibe lula kakhulu kunaphezulu. Ngokuvamile, Njengoba isipiliyoni sabanikazi abaningi be-cuisines yanamuhla sikhombisa, abazisoli ngesikhathi sokuthi abakasindisi ku- "Stuffing". Iningi Mayelana nama-salon abucayi asebenza nge-blum, ukufakwa kwama-vaath- sagel (bobabili iJalimane), i-inaxa (Italy), ukugcwalisa - kessebhmer.

Amathiphu Ochwepheshe

Okokuqala, nquma izidingo zakho zasekhishini. Yini umsebenzi wayo: indawo yokuxhumana noma igumbi lokupheka? Bangaki abantu emndenini? Kukangaki endlini kulungiselela? Siyini isikwele? Ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi ifenisha yasekhishini oyidingayo, futhi ucabange ukuthi kuzoba yini, ungenza iphrojekthi yokuklama. Musa ukwahlulela ikhishi ngokubukeka kuphela. Hlola ngokucophelela zonke izakhi zekhishi elizayo, ubheke amasampula avezwe ku-salon. Amamojula aphansi yizakhi zasekhishini ezihlelekile. Zonke ezinye izinto zibekwe phezu kwazo: imilenze, izihibe, iminyango, indawo yokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ukufundisa impahla yasendlini, ngakho-ke, amandla amabhokisi namashalofu ancike ekutheni impilo "yempilo" ekhishini. Noma iyiphi into encane ibalulekile lapha. Uma amabhokisi ene-Metal Sedewall esondela, ahamba buthule nangobumnene. Ama-loops kumele athembeke, ahlala isikhathi eside futhi avale kalula. Izesekeli zikhetha ngokuya ngenqubo: Intengo efanelekile yikhwalithi.

U-Olga Mongush, uVictoria Cherepakhina, Abaklami Blobuthlwe ngeThristia

Isinyathelo 6. Ukukhethwa kweSalon

Ngakho-ke, amaqhawe e-athikili yethu akhetha i-salon, lapho anquma khona uku-oda ikhishi labo. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kusuka "ekubikezelweni" ngaphambi kokukhethwa kwenguqulo yokugcina kuzoba isikhashana. Hlukanisa abathengi abakhethekile abafuna ukuba basebenzise izinyanga ezimbalwa uku-oda isethi ekhishini, vele, uma bekwenza okokuqala futhi bafuna ukubona wonke amaphupho abo ngekhishi elizayo. Uma ukhokhisa ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo, konke kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
Amagciwane.

Phezulu kwetshe lokufakelwa ngeke lidinge ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibuyiselwa kalula kumnikazi, waphendukela ekhishini ingaphakathi ekuncomeni kwabangani noma umakhi wakho. Uletha umdwebo wepulani lokuqala (zama ukungayipengi kusuka esandleni, kulokhu kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphutha, futhi amakhompyutha ethu awalula ngempela ...). Lo mklami we-salon wanele. Ubukhulu bamamojula aphezulu nangaphansi bazi kuphela, ibhizinisi lakho, ukunquma ngesitayela, umbala, izinto ezizosetshenziselwa ama-facades kanye nama-countertops. Uma ungumuntu omatasatasa futhi uphathise wonke umsebenzi ngokwakha ikhishi ekhishini lokwakha noma umklami, yena, esewele umkhawulo we-salon, iba yikhasimende elifanayo, kanye nalo lonke elinye, kanye nalo lonke elinye, kanye nalo lonke elinye, kanye nonke okunye, kanye nje nokunye. Kuzofanela futhi atshele umklami wekhabethe ngomqondo wakhe futhi akhethe izinto ezifanele zasekhishini ezifanele. Ukuphendukela kumklami wekhabethe, nawe "kanye" nokuhlaselwa "kokuqala kwekhishi lakho elizayo, ngokubambisana khetha izinto ezakhiwe kakhulu ezizodingeka lapho kudala isikhala se-Culinary feats. Ukukhombisa iklayenti, zonke izinzuzo zefenisha ezethulwe kwikhabethe, ikufanela ukuvakasha kwangempela, zibonisa amamodeli, izinzuzo zawo, okuqukethwe kwangaphakathi, imishini yangaphakathi, imishini. Ngasikhathi sinye, uqokomisa amakhabethe, avule amashalofu aphezulu ukukhombisa izesekeli "zisebenza". Ngokuqondene ne-ergonomics, trust the salon design - khona-ke kuzoba yisixazululo ngamabomu. I-ine Gcina kuma-trifles. Njengoba isipiliyoni sibonisa, ikhishi lisebenza cishe iminyaka engama-20. Ngakho-ke akeze lutho olucasulayo kuleli gumbi, vumela amabhokisi avuleke kahle, amamojula aphezulu azohlonyiswa izindlela ezinhle zokuphakamisa ... lapho kwenziwa ukukhetha kokuqala, umklami ubala inani eliphelele ekhishini elizobiza ngalo. Uma ungakaze uxoxe ngentengo "yophahla" ohlelela khona, izindleko zekhithi lakho kungenzeka ziphakeme kakhulu.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
"Ikhishi Dvor"
Hhayi ekhishini nje
A.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
B.

Ingxoxo namasu we-KICKIN PREST salon abaklami:

A - Umthombo;

B - Okokugcina.

Isikhumbuzi: Buza umklami endaweni yezisekelo, amandla kanye nokujwayelekile. Kuzosiza ngogesi

Manje sikhuluma kuphela ngokuthi "kufanelekile" kokuqala. Okulandelayo, uvumelana nomqambi mayelana nomhlangano omusha, ozofika nohlelo lwegumbi eligcwaliswe kahle. Lo msebenzi uthatha umlingani. Lokhu kungukubusa okungenakuqhathaniswa kwe-salon ngayinye: ukungasayini inkontileka neklayenti futhi ungaqali ikhithi ekukhiqizeni, uma izilinganiso zochwepheshe zenziwa.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
"Atlas-Suite"

Photo 1.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
Amagciwane.

Photo 2.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
"Isitayela se-satellite"

Photo 3.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
Amagciwane.

Photo 4.

1, 2. Amabhokisi kufanele abe nokwandiswa okugcwele kanye nokuthathwa okuthe xaxa

3, 4. Into esemqoka ekhishini - ukusebenza

Isinyathelo 7. Inselelo Yezinselelo

Ngaphambi kokuvuma nesilinganiso, cela kwikhabethe, lokho amadivaysi okulinganisa azoba yikho. Vele, i-roulette kumele ibe yi-laser - lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukunemba kwezilinganiso. Isikhathi esibaliwe kuwe sizofika ne-salon. Qiniseka ukuthi ukuchibiyela ama-Urban Traffic Jams, ngoba kungenzeka kungaphuze amahora amabili. Akufanele ungqongqoze egeji, njengoba umsebenzi uqala nje ... isethi ye-laser roulette kanye nezinga le-laser kuzokala igumbi lapho ifenisha izofakwa khona. Kungase kutholakale kungazelelwe ukuthi kukhona izindonga ezingalingani efulethini lakho. Lapho-ke kuzodingeka ngenze isinqumo: Ukulinganisa izindonga ngosizo lwe-drywall noma udaka noma ubashiye ngefomu le-pristine, ukupenda noma ukugibela isithombe sangemuva (ngecala lokugcina kunengozi yokufaka ikhithi elikhethiwe , kwesinye isikhathi i-1 cm inenani). Uma kunezinguquko ezinkulu zekamelo, kuzodingeka ukuthi udale isilinganiselo okwesibili ukuqeda amaphutha ekwenziweni kwefenisha nokufakwa. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ekhishini lamaqhawe ethu, izindonga zezakhiwo ezikhethekile zokuqondanisa azidingi ukuthi ezakhiweni zanamuhla zanamuhla ziwukuqabukela. Njengoba ukulungisa kwahlelwa kuphela, abanikazi banaka yonke imibono nezifiso zeSilinganiso, yize bekukhona okuncane.

Umbono we-Specialist

Hhayi ekhishini nje
"I-Ekomebel" Ngokusho kwezenhlalo, ama-10% abesifazane bathanda ukugeza izitsha ngezandla. Kuzo zonke izinto zokusindiswa - i-dishwasher (PMM). Ngemuva kwesinqumo sokuthola lesi simangaliso sobuchwepheshe, kuphakama umbuzo: "Ungakubekaphi?" Okomndeni omncane, i-compact Desktop PMF ifanelekile. Ngosayizi, kunguku-oveni we-microwave omncane, kepha angageza izitsha eziyisithupha zezitsha. Ububanzi bezitsha zokugeza izitsha zaphansi ngu-45-60cm, futhi bangageza amasethi ayi-12 amasethi ayi-12. Ama-agregates anjalo "akhuphuke" ngaphambili okwakhiwa ngamamojula aphansi. Into esemqoka ukuthi ama-hoses okudayela nokudonsa amanzi afinyelela kumapayipi amanzi. Izitsha zokugeza zishumeke futhi zihlukaniswe. Ukuhlukahluka kuningi, futhi cishe ama-100% amacala endawo yokugeza izitsha angatholakala!

U-Ilya Rykov, umklami wezangaphakathi

Ngokuvamile kuthola ukuthi amabutho awazange acabangele imininingwane ebalulekile: Ukuba khona kwe-Ventucleus, ubukhulu bakwangakwazi ukuguqulwa, indawo yebhokisi lezobuchwepheshe kanye neziphetho zamanzi ashisayo nezibandayo. I-KSchasty, umndeni wakwaVictoria no-Ivan waneliswa yindawo yendawo "emanzi" ekhishini futhi ngeke ayihambise. Lapho abanikazi befulethi bafuna ukuhlela ekhishini "isiqhingi", lapho indawo yokupheka noma ukugeza izotholakala, kuyadingeka ukwazisa isilinganiso salokhu ukuze kunikezwe izincomo ezidingekayo zomsebenzi wokwakha. Uma umbuzo onomphezulu wokupheka ulula impela, khona-ke isifiso sabanikazi ukuhlela ukugeza e "Island" kuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi owengeziwe obizayo. Ukuze wenze i-eyeliner futhi akhiphe, kuzodingeka ukuthi wakhe i-podium enokuphakama kwe-15 cm (ngokuningiliziwe ngedivayisi ethi "Island" ongayifunda esihlokweni esithi "I-Geometry Imisebenzi"). Umsebenzi wakho ukuvumelana ngezenzo zeqembu lokwakha kanye nokufakwa ekhishini.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
Verona.

Photo 5.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
"Umhlobiso"

Photo 6.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
Nolte Kchen

Photo 7.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
"Ikhishi uMary"

Photo 8.

5, 6. Enye enhliziyweni yama-Classics, amanye ama-minimalism

7, 8. Gcina ekhishini i-oda eliphelele lizosiza abahlukanisi bangamabhokisi. Ngakho-ke ungagcina ama-cutlery womabili, kanye namabhange, kanye nezitsha ezahlukahlukene zasekhishini, izinkomishi, amapani, ipanini lokuthosa ngokunemba kwaseJalimane, kanye nezinto ezahlukahlukene zasekhishini, kanye nezinto zokuthenga.

Izindleko zokulinganisa ezinkampanini ezahlukene zingama-ruble angama-300-1000. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, inani elikhokhelwayo lizobuyiselwa kuwe lapho usayina isivumelwano sokugcwaliseka kwekhithi ekhishini bese ekugcineni sibala ukukhiqizwa kwaso. Ngale ndlela, inkampani yenziwa ngokwezifiso uma uthatha isinqumo sokushintsha inkampani yomenzi.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
"Ekomebel"

Photo 9.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
"Isitayela se-satellite"

Photo 10.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
"Amakhishi amnandi"

Photo 11.

9. Ikholomu yokuphuma elula yokugcina amabhodlela namathini

10. Indawo yokusebenza ingandiswa ngokusebenzisa ithebula lokudweba. Ilungele isidlo sasekuseni esandleni se-ambulensi.

11. Into ethosiwe ye-angular ngeke ivumele ingenalutho ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki.

Isinyathelo 8. Ukulungiselela ukufakwa ekhishini

Amaqhawe ethu awazange ahlele ukwakhiwa kabusha okukhulu futhi akhethe ukushiya ekhishini umgodi wawo. Njengoba usususe okubhaliselwe "IVD", iwebhusayithi IVD.RU iminyaka eminingana, baqonda ukuthi kunjani ubunzima obuxhunyiwe. I-AIH Life Credo yi-motto: "Ukusebenza nokusebenza futhi." Ngakho-ke, ukuhlelwa kabusha okuncane okuhambisana nokuba khona kwamakhishi ezindlu ezijwayelekile zochungechunge lwe-P-44T lweminyango emibili, kwanele. Ngakho-ke, igumbi lasekuqaleni liyikhishi elinendawo eyi-12m2 eneminyango emibili: enye iholela ephaseji, enye egumbini. Ukwenza igumbi elifakwe kufakwe, kwadingeka ngixhumanise iphrojekthi eMoszshilospect, bese ngibeka umnyango "owengeziwe" odongeni lwenkampani yenethiwekhi, exhuma indawo ye-Culinary Feats ne-Foam Concrete Blocks. Lokhu kuhlangana kubhekiselwa enanini "elingenangozi" elibi kunazo zonke, ubuqotho bodonga lomthwali aliphazamiseki, futhi impahla yokubeka umnyango ongenasidingo kwavela lula futhi ayivumi umthwalo owengeziwe ekuhlanganyeleni ukugqagqana kwendlu. Ngakho-ke, ukuvulwa kwabekwa ngokuphepha amabhlokhi kakhonkolo kakhonkolo, aqokwe, ahlanganisa phezulu, abhalwe phansi.

Umbono we-Specialist

Ekhishini, ngenxa kamusi ekuphekeni, kunezinga eliphakeme lomswakama. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha upende osezingeni eliphakeme elisuselwa emanzini. Inokumelana okuphezulu kwe-peering kanye nokwakheka kokujikisa, ukumelana nokwakheka kwamabala kusuka emanzini nemikhiqizo, ukuqina, akuphenduli emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza. Thenga upende okhethekile, okhombisa ukuthi kufanelekile ekhishini. Ngakho-ke uzothola iziqinisekiso ngokuvela kokujuluka kanye nesikhunta esingakhiwa endaweni emanzi. Khumbula ukuthi uMatte Paints ufihla kangcono ukungahambi kahle kwezindonga.

I-Oksana Slavina, Uchwepheshe Wezokumaketha /

Umaki womkhiqizo we-Institute of Quants Wekhwalithi eRussia

Njengoba indlu intsha futhi iminyaka emibili izonikeza i-shrinkage, inqume ukugxila ekhasini sangemuva. Iphethini ekhethiwe yangemuva ifana nodaka lokuhlobisa. Ngokusho kwemikhandlu yochwepheshe, upende othengiwe wamanzi we-acrylic-emulsion ulungele izakhiwo ezinomswakama ophezulu. IKel yathathwa, isuselwa eqinisweni lokuthi i-gamut yemibala ye-facade izosebenza. I-YV Lokhu kwabamba iqhaza elisebenzayo lendodakazi encane yabanikazi, kuthatha isinqumo sokuzivikela njengoMklami. Kungezelelwa abanye babasebenzi bezitolo. Ungeze imibala eminingana kupende omhlophe oyisisekelo futhi wathola umbala owufunayo obisike obhakiwe.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Iqoqo le-ego (5050cm) "isitshalo se-cerambar".

Umbala wezitembu zomthungo phansi kwe-terhoneware ye-porcelain kungcono ukuzikhethela. Kungaba lula kwe-tile uqobo, ku-toni kuye noma kumnyama kakhulu. Endaweni yasekhishini, mhlawumbe i-grout enhle kakhulu ilungile.

UPaul, ngokwezilinganiso zokulinganisa, waphenduka ubushelelezi impela. Kepha okungaphumelelanga: Abakhi basebenzisa i-linoleum njengokuqedwa kokuqeda. Kwacaca ukubona ukuthi wayengeke ahlale isikhathi eside efulethini lapho umndeni omkhulu uhlala khona (ngokwezindinganiso zesimanje). Ngakho-ke, wanqunywa ukuba esikhundleni sakhe. Ikakhulu njengoba sesishilo, ikhishi elibekwe ngemuva kokufakwa ngeke lifakwe. Baqala ukukhetha phansi bamisa e-ceramicar. Inobungani bemvelo, ngoba yenziwa kuphela ngezinto zemvelo; I-NohyGroscopic, okungukuthi, ayimukeli umswakama; Ukuhlanzeka, ngakho-ke ngeke ikwazi ukusebenza njengendlela yokudla kwezakhi zokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane. I-Old Flooring yadilizwa futhi yalinganiswa isimo samapuleti okulandelana kokulandelana. Baphenduka babushelelezi impela. Ngakho-ke, sanquma ukungayenzi isikrothi esingathi sína omile isikhathi eside. Induku ehlongozwayo ukusebenzisa i-soundproofing kusuka ku-clamzit encane bese uthele ingxube yokuzilinganisa. Ngemuva kwalokho babeka i-chobolare ye-chocolate porcelain, okuhambisana nombala ngamamojula aphansi wekhishi elizayo. Ama-ego tile ("isitshalo se-cerambar", iRussia) Ifomethi engu-5050cm anqume ukubeka i-diagonal - lokhu kunweba isikhala.

Isinyathelo 9. Izichibiyelo Zokuklama Iphrojekthi

Umdwebo owenziwe yisilinganiso, kufanele ulethe emhlanganweni wakho olandelayo nomqambi ongaphakathi. Usayizi oqondile wegumbi uyadingeka ukwenza ushintsho kuphrojekthi yakho yokuqamba. Kungenxa yesisekelo sokulinganisa umklami ukhetha amamojula ajwayelekile wosayizi noma anqume ngoku-oda okungewona ajwayelekile, alungele kakhulu izakhiwo (yize kuzobiza kubiza kakhulu).

Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wokulungisa usekugcwele okugcwele, igumbi lilungiselelwe cuisine esizayo, futhi umsebenzi wakho ukucabanga ukuthi konke lokhu kuzobukeka kanjani, noma ngabe yonke imibono yenziwa, ngabe zonke izinto ezincane zinikezwe. I-ACTO yenza uma kuqubuke iphrojekthi yokuklama? Ngemuva kwalokho okuphumayo kungumuntu ozovuma ngomklami wezangaphakathi mayelana nomhlangano omusha bese uqala ukusebenza futhi. Noma wenze ushintsho. Ngikholwe, umsebenzi woMklami ufanelwe izincomo ezikhethekile, kepha ukubekezela kwakho akufanele kube okungenamkhawulo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, mhlawumbe awukwazi ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo ngoba awukwazanga ukuchaza ukwakheka kwe-salon emcabangweni wami? Wozani ngekhabethe, athi zicabange ukuthi ezinye zezinhlobo ezethulwe kumi zingezakho. Uyakugcwalisa noma udinga ukucolisiswa? Unkosikazi wethu waphenduka wafuna kakhulu futhi ungavilapha, ngakho-ke weza kumqambi kaningana. Ngenhlanhla, noma iyiphi i-salon yemukela amakhasimende abo, futhi umklami ulungele ukunikeza isikhathi esiningi njengoba kuthatha. Uma uqhamuka nebhizinisi lomhlaba wonke, njengelungiselelo lasekhishini, lihlangane ndawonye, ​​wonke umndeni.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 12.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 13.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 14.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 15.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 16.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 17.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 18.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 19.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 20.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 21.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 22.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 23.

12. Ngemuva kokufaka amamojula aphansi namakhabethe, amapensela abekwa ezindaweni zokuqinisa amashalofu.

13. Faka izinto.

14. Amashalofu ahlobene aqiniswe komunye nomunye.

15. Izinga lihlola i-verticality yemodyuli ephezulu.

16. Amamojula aqiniswa omunye komunye.

17. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-screeds avale ngama-plugs wokuhlobisa ukuthi umenzi ngamunye uphakamisa ilokhi.

18. Izimbobo zokushayela ezifakayo zokuqinisa isibambo esisezingeni eliphakeme se-ergonomic seshalofu elingaphezulu.

19, 20. Njengoba ulinganise ibanga ukusuka eshubhu lokuhambisa indle eliphansi phansi, umgodi uchithwe endaweni yokugeza.

21. I-Glue Sealant ilahlekile ukudlula kwepayipi.

22.23. Ngemuva kokufaka nokukhokhiswa kwamamojula aphansi, isisekelo senziwe. Ukunyakaza kokugcina kokugcina kugxuma

Isinyathelo 10. Ukulethwa Kit Kit

Lapho kwenziwa ifenisha yakho, uzobiza umphathi wekhabethe ukuthi avumelanise isikhathi sokulethwa. Uma umsebenzi wokulungisa usuphelile ekhaya, ungahlehli le nqubo. Kwesinye isikhathi kwinkontileka kubhekwe ngokusobala ukuthi umenzi othengisayo ukubeka ikhishi lakho ngosuku oluthile, futhi wenza ukwamukela ngosuku oluthile. Gcina i-salon yakho ebekiwe ayikho, ikakhulukazi uma singakhulumi ngomenzi waseRussia, kodwa cishe phesheya kwezilwandle. Ngakho-ke zama ukwenza uhlelo lokulungisa umsebenzi nge-margin yesikhathi sobunzima obungalindelekile. Lapho uletha ekhishini, ukulethwa okuvame ukwenziwa efulethini, ngaphandle kwemishini yasendlini (ukukhuphuka kwawo efulethini kuzodingeka ukuthi akhokhe ngokwahlukana - kusuka ku-200 rubis), - kufanele uvule umnyango bese wenza Impela ukuthi abalayisha bangakhululeka ukwenza indlela yakho yefenisha. Isethi lonke ivame ukupakishwa ngokucophelela ukugwema ukulimala. Kulokhu, bobabili nabakhi, kanye nabathengisi, futhi nabafaki babenenguqulo yeVictoria ... kodwa ngokomthetho, noma yimuphi umndeni onobungane bangasabalalisa lo msebenzi ngokulinganayo noma baphathise uchwepheshe ophethe ukubhekwa kombhali.

Ngemuva kwayo yonke ifenisha kanye nemishini yasendlini kulethwa efulethini, udinga ukubheka i-oda ngalinye le-oda le-oda. Kungcono ukuthatha ipensela futhi ugubhe amabhokisi okuhlola isikhundla ngasinye esitholakala esitokweni. Ngemuva kwalokho, kanye nabanye babasebenzi bokulethwa, ama-facade ahlolwe ngokucophelela. Uma uthola amaphutha kuwo (ama-chip, i-IDR engekho-crust), zibekwe eceleni. Amafemu angenalutho aza ngezindlela ezihlukile: Cishe ama-facade athathwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokulungiswa kwesitatimende esinephutha futhi ahlele i-New labot yakho efektri, okuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwecala kanye nakini uqobo thatha indawo. (Uma u-ode ekhishini ukhwela kungekudala, kuzofanela uhambise isikhashana ngekamelo eliphethwe yisikhathi, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphandle kwe-parades, bese ulinda aze akhiqizwe futhi akhulume. Kepha sikhuluma mayelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu abakhiqizi bezinkampani ababhekene nalokhu.) Lapho-ke kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela ngamasu asekhaya - ikakhulukazi ama-facade azobonakala ngemuva kokufakwa. Kulesi sigaba sokulethwa kubhekwa njengephothuliwe. Ubeka isiginesha yakho (lokhu kusho ukuthi wamukele izimpahla), sayina isitatimende esinephutha (lapho zonke izimangalo zakho zikhonjiswa) bese zilindela abafaki.

Isinyathelo 11. Ekhishini Elikhuphukayo

Ekugcineni kuza usuku lokufakwa kwefenisha. Usuku nehora lokufika kwabafaki oxoxiswana ngalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukufakwa kuvame ukuqala ngamamojula aphansi. Emva kwalokho, amashalofu alengiswa, zonke izinto ziboshwe phakathi kwazo, futhi ikhithi empeleni i-monolithic - ngeke ukwazi ukuyihambisa. Amashalofu aphezulu aphezulu aphezulu nawo axhumeke. Bese uqala ukukhuthaza ama-facades bese ekhishini liba njengekhishi. Kwenze kuthambeke ngokushesha ukufundwa kwanamuhla: kuklwebekile ngokuzicindezela, bese kuba khona ama-facades aqhekeke endaweni futhi yilokho. Faka i-Worktop kusuka etsheni lokufakelwa, glue izingxenye zalo nge-glue ekhethekile, kukhethwe kahle ngaphansi kombala wekhishi lakho. Lapho-ke isigaba esinzima kakhulu ukufakwa kwekhishi le-glass "aprons". (Leli yithuba elihle lokonga isikhathi ekufakweni kwezembatho ze-ceramic.) Imfashini abayifakile muva nje futhi babheke ekhishini kahle kakhulu. Ubukhulu bengilazi bungu-8mm. Lesi sithombe esikhethiwe esikhulekeni sisetshenziswa kwifilimu ye-Oracal, bese sigcotshwa ingilazi "engalungile". Ikhishi lesimo sezulu setha ubude obunye bezibuko (bobathathu) babengama-2500mm, ngakho-ke kwadingeka ukuba bahlukanise amamojula aphansi, babeke phambili ingilazi edongeni, bese befaka ifenisha endaweni.

Umsebenzi wawungelula, kepha umphumela wedlula konke okulindelwe. "Ama-Aprons" akhuthele kakhulu futhi adonsela ukunaka: abonisa ama-mollus aphuzi-orange gamma ngesizinda esimnyama. Kwakuyisikhumbuzo esinjalo ekhishini engangifuna ukuba nomsikamelo wethu. Njengoba kuchazwe kwikhabethe, noma yimuphi umdwebo ungasetshenziswa ku "Apron", okubaluleke kakhulu, isithombe sasisezingeni eliphakeme, ngoba konke ukulimala kuyaphawuleka ngokwenyuka okuphindaphindwayo.

Umsebenzi okhethekile kwakuwukusungula enye yamapensela amapensela ukuze avale amapayipi e-DHW, okuyiVictoria ayizange ayithande. Wayefuna ukuthunga ipulangwe labo, abeke uthayela ... ekugcineni (evela ekuphelweni yithemba) - vele uhambe lapho ubona! Kepha kwatholakala isinqumo. Umklami kwikhabethe uphakamise umbono wokufaka ilokhi nge-Advanced (80mm) Wall Wall Report. Ngakho-ke, amapayipi amabili angenasici aphenduka ngaphakathi e-Locker futhi manje awamangali. Ama-avas alesi sijeziso sekhabethe, esenza ukwakheka okukodwa nalokho okuma odongeni olungakwesokudla, kungagcinwa izitsha.

Ngemuva kwalokho kwi-counttop yamatshe okufakelwa usike izimbobo zeFranke Kitchen Shinki kanye nephaneli yokupheka ye-Neff (zombili) ngephaneli yokulawula insimbi. Imikhawulo yangaphakathi ibiphuthelwe yingxenye ekhethekile evikelekile ekubolekeni (ngokungena komswakama okungahleliwe). Kufakiwe ukugeza nge-mixer grihe (Germany), indawo yokupheka. Emva kwalokho, baqala ukubekwa kwe-hood. Abanikazi bakhethe i-FAMeC (Italy) eqeda amandla, okubukeka njengento yobuciko be-futuristic. Ngamaphaneli epulasitiki akhethekile (amabhokisi), ixhumeka emgodini womoya omncane. Ayini amapensela amahle epulasitiki, bona, ngokungafani nomkhono ogcwele insimbi, musa ukuthumela ipulangwe. Aziphuthinga ingaphakathi futhi zibukeka kahle.

Hhayi ekhishini nje

I-angular countertop yenziwa izingxenye ezimbili ezivela etsheni lokufakelwa. Zinamathisela ngeglue ngaphansi kombala wekhishi phezulu.

Hhayi ekhishini nje
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 24.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 25.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 26.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 27.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 28.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 29.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 30.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 31.

24. Ngemuva kokudonswa kwe-gluing, i-glue ihlatshwe ngenaliti ukukhulula ama-bubble amoya.

25. Lapho-ke inqubo yokugaya iyaqala.

26. I-Vitoga Seam ibangelwa.

27-31. Ukufakwa kwesinki: Ukumaka, izimbobo zokuphuza, ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okuvikelayo, ukufaka ama-fasteners. Ngemuva kwalokho igobolondo eline-dixer grihe lifakiwe futhi lihlwile

Ngokuvamile, bekuvele nje kwakungenaso isikhathi sokwenza, kodwa-ke besingazisoli ngoba sasindisa isikhathi esiyigugu futhi, yimali. Uhlobo lwevidiyo bekuzodingeka ukuthi bacele abakhi ukuthi bakhe ibhokisi elikhethekile kufreyimu yensimbi, ngemuva kwalokho kwakuwukuwukhumula ngebhodi elimelana nomswakama, vusa isithombe sangemuva sokupenda nopende. I-Mixer yekhishi icwila abasihambeli abakhethwe ku-grohe, ngokuchitheka okuphezulu kanye nokugeza, okulungele izitsha zokuhlanza. Kungadonswa kwikhabethe elifanayo, kepha abashadikazi bathenga umxube emhlanganweni kwesinye sezitolo zeMoscow.

Ekugcineni, umugqa kanye nehhavini ye-neff nomsebenzi wokushisa okusheshayo. UVictoria wakhetha ukuwusungula ezingeni lesifuba, elingokwemvelo ngokwengeziwe, ngaphandle kwendawo evumela. Ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukuvula nokuvala i-oveni, futhi akukho lutho olubi ukuthi "lusendaweni yokubuka" - kungabonakala ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi, futhi akunakuba yingozi uma othile ethinta ngenxa yawo Idizayini ekhethekile).

Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 32.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 33.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 34.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 35.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 36.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 37.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 38.
Hhayi ekhishini nje
Photo 39.

32, 33. Ama-countertops acwebezelayo ancishisiwe ngotshwala be-isopropyl, bese kufakwa i-glue yombala kuyo (kwithebhulethi) nangemva kwemizuzwana embalwa icindezelwe kahle.

34. Ukubukwa okujwayelekile konqenqemeni lasekhishini.

35. Lokhu kubukeka njengekhabethe, ukumboza amapayipi e-DHW.

36, 37. Ukufaka lewakhabethe, phezulu nasehlangothini lwezimbobo zepayipi kwe-HBS.

38. I-Cart-Tandem yokugcina izimpahla (Kessebhmer). Isibani se-futura sikhanyisa phezulu.

39. Phansi (ngaphansi kwendawo yokupheka) indawo yomisha yezitsha yayilungele kakhulu

Kwakukhona indawo ye-midwasher neff, eyabekwa ngaphansi komhlaba phakathi kokugeza ne-hob. Ixhumeke ngabakhi lapho isihlungi besifakwa ngaphansi kwesinki. I-eyeliner eguquguqukayo, imininingwane yohlelo lokukhishwa kwadingeka ukuthi ithenge, futhi konke ukufakwa kanye ne-tee kufakiwe ekulethweni. Umshini wokuwasha we-avota ekhishini awufakanga insimbi. "Noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ngenhloso," abanikazi banquma, bekhumbula amazwi adumile kaprofesa we-bulgakov. "Vumela igumbi lokugezela lisondela, kodwa ngemuva kwakho konke Kufakwe imishini, umsebenzi wakhe uhlolwe (lokhu kuyadingeka).

Le yindlela le khishi eyenzekile. Abanikazi befulethi kufanelekile impela, kumnandi futhi kukhululekile kuyo. Yebo, futhi uxhumana nathi.

Umsebenzi wenziwa ngabafakicelo u-Oleg Bukin no-Alexey Vlasenkov (efektri "ekhishini iDvor")

Ibhodi lokuhlela ngiyabonga inkampani "Ikhishi Dvor" ngosizo lokudubula, kanye ne-Adm From, "i-Atlas-Lux", "Ikhishi uMaria", "Ikhishi le-Satellite", "Ikhishi elishisayo" I- "OEbel", "Elta, Berloni, Legna, Nolte Kchen, amagciwane," isithenjwa somuntu siqu "sosizo lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.

Funda kabanzi