Imithetho eqinile yomdlalo

Ifulethi lamakamelo okulala amabili nendawo enomnyakazo we-79 m2 endlini yochungechunge lwe-P-44T: Endlini yokugezela eyenziwe ngemuva kokuhlelwa kabusha kwendlu yangasese kanye nendlu yangasese, i-niche iveze ichibi elincane.

Amashalofu netafula eliseceleni kombhede egumbini lokuhlala lihlotshiswe ngesitayela esifanayo nefenisha yasekhishini. Benziwa efektri e-Elt ezingxenyeni zase-Italy, kanye neCorner Sofa Egretta

Igumbi lokuhlala lihlukanisa ukusuka endaweni yokudlula kwe-rack enhle yephaneli ye-plasma

Ukuvulwa okubanzi, ukusika odongeni olunethayo phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala nekhishi, kuvunyelwe ukubonakala ukuhlanganisa lezi zakhiwo. Wancibilikisa i-rack ephansi ye-bar, eseyibe yindawo eyintandokazi yengane

Indawo yokupheka inokulawulwa kokuthinta - ukuvula i-burner, vele ucindezele inkinobho kuphaneli

Amakhabethe kanye namashalofu enkulisa eklanywe ngokubalwa kokusetshenziswa kwawo kwesikhathi eside

Ngaphansi kwe-podium kuyo yonke indawo ye-loggia enamathiselwe, ungqimba lokufudumeza okufakwayo kwabekwa

Uhlelo lwe-Onan Material and Floor Heating System

Indawo yokusebenza egumbini lokulala yayifakwe i-loggia enamathiselwe

Ithebula neshalofu lisekela induku yensimbi

Hlela ngaphambi kokuhlelwa kabusha

Hlela ngemuva kokuhlelwa kabusha

Ngisho efulethini elijwayelekile endlini yephaneli yohlobo lwesampula ngenxa yesakhiwo ngasinye kungaba ntofontofo xaxa, ehambelana nendlela yokuphila yesimanje, enesisekelo somphakathi esivulekile kanye nokuthula kwangasese. Ngasikhathi sinye, indlela ekhokhelwayo yokuqedela idivaysi yokuvula odongeni oluvumayo, ukudilizwa kokuhlukaniswa kanye nokwanda kwendawo "emanzi" yezindlu, zombili abanikazi bayo nabo bonke abahlali bendlu.

Ifulethi lapho umndeni osemusha uhlala khona umyeni, unkosikazi kanye nengane eneminyaka emibili, - utholakala endlini yochungechunge lwaseningi p-44t. Abalingani baphupha ukuthi bajike ingxenye yesikhala sokuhlala esitudiyo, bakwenze kube tuniminous futhi kukhanye. Babefuna nokukhulisa indawo yasendlini yokugezela, kepha babemelene negumbi lokugezela elihlanganisiwe. Ukuze "ucindezele izindonga bese uhlela ingaphakathi, abanikazi befulethi bamema umdwebi wezakhiwo uTatiana Zhuravlev.

Naphezu kwe-P-44T

Inketho yokwakhiwa kabusha kwefulethi eliphakanyiswe nguMkhi wezakhiwo ngokuphelele abanikazi. Uhlose ukusetshenziswa kwephasi phakathi kwephasishi nekhishi ukwandisa indawo yendlu yokugezela, idivaysi ivula odongeni olungenayo phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala kanye nekhishi, ukuqedwa kokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwehabhu kanye Igumbi lokuhlala, enye inhlangano yesikhala sokungena ngaphambi kwezingane nekamelo lokulala. Imiphumela yokwanda kwendawo "yokuhlanza" ngokungena ekhishini ikwazi ukuhlomisa indlu yangasese ehlukile nekamelo lokugezela nendawo eno-5.2m2. Emnyango wefulethi kwakukhona ihholo elincane lokungena, ligeleza kahle esitudiyo esiphilayo. Indawo yokuzijabulisa e-studio ihlukaniswe ngokungafanele ukusuka endaweni edlulayo nge-nenhle yeplaristerboard design, equkethe amakholomu amathathu aboshwe ngamabhulokhi wokuhlobisa. Ukusuka ohlangothini lwegumbi lokuhlala phambi kwalolu "Wall" kukhona i-TV enkulu yama-Crystal TV, kanye nemishini yokulalelwayo nevidiyo.

UTatiana wanweba le ndima ebheke emakamelweni okuhlala ngokufaka izingxenye ezikhona futhi waklama okwengeziwe ukuze athumele iminyango enkulisa kanye negumbi lokulala ngo-90. Lokhu kwenze ukuthi kwenzeke ukuxazulula imisebenzi eminingana, naphezu kokuncishiswa okuthile endaweni ewusizo. Okokuqala, amakamelo okuhlala asehlukaniswe ngokwengeziwe futhi awabukwanga ehholo. Okwesibili, egumbini lokulala, nasenkulisa ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwalokhu kwakhiwa, izindawo ze-angular zakhiwa ukuze zamukele izinhlelo zokugcina. Okwesithathu, ephaseji kungenzeka ukuthi ubeke ikhabethe elikhulu, ngaphandle kokuphazamisanisa nendima. Ekugcineni, ukungena kwenkulisa kanye nekamelo lokulala elibhekene, okusiza ukuphathwa kwabazali ngemuva kwentombazane.

Indiza lapho iminyango ye-wardrobe ihamba khona egumbini lokulala, kanye nepulangwe ukwahlukanisa okunama-niches kusuka ekhanda lombhede umdwebi olifakwanga ezindongeni eziphambili. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbhede ngokwawo udluliselwe emnyango, owenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuba "wephule" i-geometry yendabuko yemigqa egumbini lokulala futhi idale umoya okhululiwe. Ukuvuselelwa okuphezulu okunjalo bekungaphansi kokuxhumanisa okuphoqelekile, okwenziwe.

Ngakho-ke ukuvulwa ...

Ukuze uhlanganise kakhulu ikhishi endaweni yezivakashi ngangokunokwenzeka, okuyinkimbinkimbi yemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ehambisana nedivaysi yenziwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa, 1.35m. Kusuka eziteshini zensimbi Inombolo 20 Futhi amakhona afakwa izakhiwo ezimbili ezakhiwe ngezintambo futhi azivikele ngokuqinile ezinhlangothini zodonga lwenkampani odongeni besebenzisa ukufakwa kwe-welding futhi zichithe i-m20. E-slab emboza phansi okuyisisekelo, kwafakwa ama-grooves wensimbi, lezi zinhlaka zafakwa kubo futhi zibekwe ezansi. Izikhala phakathi komklamo wokuqinisa kanye nosuku lophahla, olusendaweni engenhla, zagcwala ngodaka kasimende ekwandiseni usimende wePortland. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhonkolo uthole amandla okuklama, usike ukuthuthwa kokusika kwedayimane usebenzisa iFrida Electrostatease saw (LGF, Italy), eyayiqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwezingxenye zezinhlaka (zangenzeka ukuba zenze ngaphandle komonakalo).

Ukuxhumanisa kokuvula

Ngokuhambisana nesinqumo sikaHulumeni waseMoscow wangoFebhuwari 8, 2005. №73-PP ezindlini zokuhlala zochungechunge olujwayelekile, idivaysi ayivumeli noma yikuphi ukuvuleka okungeziwe kumaphaneli odonga eduze kokuphakama kwezakhiwo ngaphandle kokuvunywa ngenhlangano yokwakha noma ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe obungeziwe. Ukuvulwa kodonga lomphathi phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala futhi ekhishini kwenziwa kulo msebenzi weModeli Yocwaningo LweModesMosi kanye nokwakheka (MniepEP) - Unjiniyela wochungechunge lwezindlu P-44t. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngemuva kokuthi umbuzo ubukezwe kwiKhomishini Yezikhathi ZaseHhovisi Lesifunda Lesifunda kanye Nezinqumo ezinhle zenziwa.

Ukukhetha umhlobiso

Izakhi zenzuzo zithola ukuvulwa, ngenxa yalokho, zaphenduka cishe kabili ngobukhulu bodonga uqobo, ngakho-ke umklamo wawubukeka kakhulu. Umakhi ophakamise ukuhlukanisa i-portal ngetshe lokufakelwa kwemibala elula - "" Itshe Eliphelele ", iRussia kuphela, futhi abuze i-leitmotif ekwakhiweni kwendlu yangaphakathi: IHholo Lokungena phakathi iminyango egumbini lokulala nekamelo lokulala lezingane lalitholwe ngetshe elifanayo. Kanye nezicucu zamakholomu okuhlukaniswa kwezindawo. Itshe lokufakelwa lifakwe kwi-acrylic ekhethekile egcizelela imicu. Ukuze uthole izingcezu zetshe Ngokubambisana, imiphetho yabo kwakufanele iloliswe ngokuphelele.

Ngokuthola ukuphakama kwezindlu ezinesizotha, kwanqunywa ukuthi angasebenzisi uphahla lomsila - bahlome kuphela kwezinye izindawo ukuze bangenise imishayo yangaphakathi yokuvikela izindonga. Ama-niches ahlobisa ama-niches azakhele igumbi lokulala ezinhlakeni ze-plasterboard. Ingxenye esondele odongeni phakathi ekhishini kanye nendlu yokugezela ifakwe imigqa eminingana yamabhulokhi engilazi. Isikhathi esingcolile egumbini lokugezela sikhanya, okuvumela ukuthi ungafaki ukukhanya kukagesi. Izindawo eziphambili zahlukaniswa nguMatte Latex Paint Dulux (ICI Paints, United Kingdom); Izindawo "ezimanzi" zathathwa amathayili we-ceramic we-agrob buchtal (germany). Phansi okubekwe eFarkquet Board of the Factory "Crown" (Russia). Ngokuya ngedizayini yomakhi, ifulethi eliphelele lihlobene nemibala ekhanyayo, lapho imibala egcwele ifenisha ihluke.

Izingane "zikhule"

Ngaphambi kokuthi umdwebi wezakhiwo futhi zenze umsebenzi wokwenza igumbi "ukuze likhule" ngengane. Namuhla, ilungu elincane lomndeni lidinga i-crib, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa izodinga uSofa nedeski lokubhala. Abazali babefuna egumbini ukuthi kungenzeka kube khona ushintsho olunje ngaphandle kokubandlulula ukubukeka kwaleso sakhiwo kanye nezindleko ezincane zezezimali. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo zokugcina zenzelwe ukubalwa okunjalo ukuthi intombazane izokwazi ukuyisebenzisa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-14. Ubenze imidwebo efektri e-Elt (Russia), eyaziwa kakhulu njengomkhiqizi wefenisha yasekhishini. Umakhi wezakhiwo uyazi ububanzi kanye namakhono okukhiqiza ale nkampani kahle, ngenxa yalokho, ngaphezu kwekhishi, okubhukelwe izingane, okhiye bokuqala befenisha yehholo kanye nefenisha ephakeme. Igumbi lendodakazi, ama-facade avela e-chipboard anqunywe yi-plasitha yepulasitiki (ngoba ingane edlalayo ingazipenda). Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwefenisha yeKhabhinethi, ama-chipboards ahlukaniswa ngezindleko eziphansi ngaphansi kwempilo yenkonzo ende. Ukubukeka kwabo ngiyabonga ngohlaka lwe-sash kuvumela ukuhlanganisa zombili izinto zokuqeda nemibala.

Ngosuku lokuzalwa kwengane, izihlobo zamletha indlu yabonakala sengathi inethoyizi linento yokudlala, uma liqhathaniswa nesiteshi se-metro wezingane, wayengumuntu onamandla. Isimo leso sasindisa i-loggia ebanzi lapho kungenzeka khona ukuyibeka. Ngemuva kokwenza konke ukuvunywa okudingekayo, i-loggia yafakwa ngaphakathi, ifake amafasitela e-Glass athembekile kuwo futhi ahlomele uhlelo lokushisa kagesi kagesi. Manje, uma ukuthula namadodakazi ngaphesheya kwendlu kungabonakala ndawo, kufanele kutholakale endaweni yokugcina indlu yokuzindla "kwezingane".

Pool ngethempulethi

Ngenxa yokuhlelwa kabusha kwendlu yokugezela kanye nendlu yangasese, kwasungulwa i-niche yesakhiwo esingalungile. Njengoba ukugeza okujwayelekile bekungangeni kuwo, kwakukhona ichibi elincane le-niche, elenzelwe ukusebenzisa izinto zanamuhla ezingena ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye ne-mosaic emhlophe kaBianj kufakwe eCiottoli Italia, e-Italy).

Ukwakha "i-reservoir" enjalo engajwayelekile, kwakudingeka ukuthi kuqala ukwenza ithempulethi kusuka ekhadibhodi ngosayizi ogcwele, ngokuya ngefreyimu yensimbi evikelwe futhi evikelekile. Isitsha ngokwaso senziwa ngamashidi ensimbi alimala ngesimo. Ngemuva kokufaka i-liner enamapayipi, umthamo wensimbi kusuka ngaphakathi wawumbozwe ngokhonkolo omelana nomswakama futhi wagcina ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokomiswa kwalo okuphelele. Lapho-ke, izingqimba ezintathu zokuphamba amanzi zafakwa kukhonkolo. Ukuhlola ukuqina komklamo, kwagcwala amanzi kwahamba izinsuku eziningi. I-mini-pool yema ngempumelelo ekuhlolweni ngokwethembeka, ngemuva kwalokho kwaba khona ukuqala ukuqeda kwakhe ukuqeda. Ukuze senze lokhu, sakhetha i-mosaic ngesimo samatshe amatshe asemanzini, ahlelwe hhayi kugridi, kodwa kwifilimu. Khumbula ukuthi i-mosaic enjalo inamathiselwe kugridi ngohlangothi lwangemuva, kodwa ebusweni befilimu. Umehluko ukuthi lapho udonsela phansi i-convex surfaces, ibanga phakathi kwamatshe amatshe lincane ngenxa yokuthi uhlangothi olungaphambili luboshwe ngefilimu.

I-Poland wantproofing

Ngokwanda endaweni yokugezela kanye nendlu yangasese, ngenxa yokwengezwa kwephaseji, kwakudingeka ukuhlela ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bekuhlanganiswa nokuxubeka kweBumen phakathi kwama-slabs okugqwala (phansi) kanye nezindonga, neqabunga elimnandi le-fibrous se-fibrous kwabekwa ngaphezulu. Ingaphezulu lalidwetshwe yisixazululo sikasimende-sandy. Ukucheba kwama-punching kokufaka amanzi kwasetshenziswa izingqimba ezimbili ze-isola engqimba oluvela kuBitumen Mastic. Ukusuka phezulu kusetshenziswe ungqimba we-bitumen mastic ngesihlabathi sokufafaza kanye nesendlalelo sesixazululo sikasimende-sandy.

1, 2. Ezingxenyeni eziseduze kwezindonga zezindonga, kusetshenziswa amandla okuvimbela amanzi kubhekwa ukuphakama kwesikrini (ngaphezu kwe-5cm), kulokhu kukhanywa kokuqukethwe okukodwa kwama-vents, kufakwa ukhaphethi oyinhloko , nakwelinye udonga.

3. Ukufaka amasokisi nezishintshi, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ngokufaka amanzi ezindongeni, amathrekhi aqaliswa ngokufihlwa kukagesi. Izintambo ngokwazo zabekwa ekulungisweni zabekwa phansi phansi ezindongeni. Phezu kwathela uthayi wesihlabathi wesimende bese ubeka i-isol.

4. Zonke izinto ezisetshenziselwa idivaysi engangeni manzi ziqukethe ibitume ye-distillation kawoyela, incibilike kalula lapho ifudumele

5, 6. Ukuthola ukuhlanganiswa kwamanzi okuqinile okuvela ku-roll okuqukethwe, isendlalelo saso sesibili sibekwa ngokufuduka okuhlobene nesokuqala. Zonke izindawo zamalunga zilahlekile ngeBitumen Mastic

Imiphumela yalobu buchwepheshe emgqeni we-slab echibini elivela echibini laphenduka ngaphandle kokugeza kwensimbi. Kwathatha cishe inyanga eyi-1 ukulenza, kepha manje ingane, futhi abazali bayakujabulela ukugeleza esitsheni esibanzi.

Kufanele ngithathe isibonelo?

Ukugcwalisa imithungo ye-reservoir enjalo, i-polymeric, nama-epoxy angcono. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-grouts ajwayelekile anenkani evamile anesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, okungukuthi, ukungcola kunganqwabelana namagciwane amaningi, kufaka phakathi i-pathogenic. Ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane ukuze ubabhubhise ngeke kwenzeke. Njengoba maqondana nevolumu yokugeza uqobo, indawo yokulungiswa yinkulu, izici zokuhlanzeka kanye nokuphepha kwemvelo kokusebenza kubalulekile.

Boris uShayev,

Isazi esingokomzwelo "Helkel Bauthekhnik", ukhetho lwesayensi yamakhemikhali

Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwashintsha kakhulu ukubukeka kwalezindlu. Lapho ujwayelene futhi nabangane abaphila ezindlini ezijwayelekile beza kuqala ukuvakasha, babengeke bakholelwe ukuthi usayizi wendawo yokuhlala uyindinganiso. Ngokusho kwabo, bonke abayi-100 babehlanganiswe ne-80m2. Le yinkomba engcono kakhulu yokuthi umdwebi wecala ubhekane nomsebenzi wawo.

Izindleko zomsebenzi wokulungiselela nokufaka

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Ububanzi bomsebenzi	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukudiliza nokulungiselela umsebenzi	-	-	28 900.
Sebenzisa idivaysi (ngensimbi)	-	-	23,700
Ukunamathisela i-loggia	-	-	24 300.
Izihlukaniso zedivayisi ezivela emabhulokini	24m2.	-	8200.
Idivaysi yophahla oluhlanganisiwe kanye nemiklamo kusuka kumashidi e-plasterboard	-	-	35 600.
Iyalayisha nokususwa kodoti wokwakha	Iziqukathi ezi-3	-	12 900.
-Nke	133 600.

Izindleko zezinto zokwenziwa zomsebenzi wokufaka

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukuqashwa kwensimbi, okusetshenzisiwe	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	I-6800.
Ipuleti ye-puzzle, i-block ukwahlukanisa, inhlanganisela ye-glue, ukuqiniswa	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	13 600.
I-Plasterboard Sheet, iphrofayili, isikulufa, iribhoni le-ox, ipuleti lokufaka umsindo	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	19,700
-Nke	40 100.

Izindleko zomsebenzi kudivayisi yezitezi

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Indawo, m2	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-inlet materproofing	25.	700.	17 500.
Insiza kakhonkolo	87.9	410.	36 039.
Idivaysi ye-Bulk Coatings	67.9	170.	11 543.
Ukufakwa kwezimbali zaphansi	67.9	350.	23 765.
Ukubeka izimbobo ze-ceramic	amashumi amabili	-	10 400.
-Nke	99 247.

Izindleko zezinto zokwakha zedivayisi yaphansi

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukuvimbela amanzi, i-Bituminous Mastic (Russia)	25m2.	-	3800.
Inhlabathi, sandobeton, igridi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	34 700.
I-Parquet Board (Russia)	I-67.9m2	1200.	81 480.
I-Ceramic tile, i-porcelain wini	20m2	-	19 800.
I-glue tile, hlanganisa ukuze uthole imithungo emibi	170kg	-	3100.
-Nke	142 880.

Izindleko zomsebenzi wokuqeda

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Indawo, m2	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukubuka indawo	260.	-	87 600.
Umbala wekhwalithi ephezulu yekhwalithi, i-wicker	228.	-	89 700.
Ebhekene nezindonga ngama-ceramic tile, itshe lokuhlobisa, uMose	53.	-	34 200.
Ukubaza, Umsebenzi Wobumba	-	-	29 500.
-Nke	241,000

Izindleko zezinto zokwakha zokukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi yokuqeda

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Udaka Gypsum, inhlabathi, PutClone	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	46 800.
Dulux Paint, Wallpaper	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	14,900
I-Ceramic tile, itshe lokuhlobisa, uMose	53M2.	-	63 500
I-glue tile, hlanganisa ukuze uthole imithungo emibi	I-430KG	-	8600.
-Nke	133 800.

Izindleko zomsebenzi kagesi

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Ububanzi bomsebenzi	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukubeka izintambo, ikhebula	I-870 M.	-	40 100.
Ukufakwa kwamandla kanye namanje	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	8100.
Ukufakwa kokushintshwa, izisekelo	Ama-42 ama-PC.	I-280.	11 760.
Ukufakwa kohlelo lokushisa oluphansi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	8700.
Ukufaka, ukumiswa kwamalambu, ama-chandeliers	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	9900.
-Nke	78 560.

Izindleko zezinto zikagesi

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Izintambo kanye Nezakhi	I-870 M.	-	21 750.
Amabhokisi wesibhakela, amadivaysi okuvikelwa, automata	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	8700.
Izesekeli Zocingo	Ama-42 ama-PC.	-	10 900.
Uhlelo lokushisa phansi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	20 300.
-Nke	61 650.

Izindleko zomsebenzi wokuhlanzeka

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Ububanzi bomsebenzi	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukubeka amapayipi okunikeza amanzi	38 pose M.	180.	6840.
Ukubekwa kwamapayipi wendle	17 POG. M.	-	3230.
Ukufakwa komqoqi, isihlungi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	4900.
Ukufakwa kweSantechniborov	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	19 500.
Idivayisi ye-Mini-pool	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	29,700
-Nke	64 170.

Izindleko zezinto zokufaka amapayipi namadivayisi wokufaka

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Amapayipi wensimbi (Germany)	38 pose M.	-	2280.
Amapayipi we-SEVER PVC, ama-engeli, ompompi	17 POG. M.	-	2470.
Abasabalalisi, izihlungi, ukufakwa	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	18 200.
Isitsha sendlu yangasese, i-washbasin, ama-faucets, isitimela esifudumele	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	29 300.
I-mini-pool (uhlaka, isitsha nezinye izinto)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	17 900.
-Nke	70 150.

Abahleli baxwayisa lokho ngokuya ngekhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation, ukuxhumanisa kabusha kwe-Reporganization kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kuyadingeka.

Umsunguli: Tatyana Zhuravleva

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