I-Shoshware yangaphakathi ye-Porseware: Ukuvela kwemvelo kwezinto ezibonakalayo, izinkomba zanamuhla zemfashini ye-ceramic, abakhiqizi, izinketho ezi-10 zodonga ezibheke khona.
Emgwaqweni, kungcono ukubeka i-ternorware ye-terhoneware ye-porcelan noma ngendawo ekhethekile enokukhululeka okushiwo. Kuzosiza ukunciphisa amathuba okuwa nokuhlukumezeka
Indawo enobudlova, indawo enzima ye-porcelain terhowere ineminyaka yobudala yobudala
Ukushintshwa kwanoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwamathayili efomethi ahlukile kusuka kuqoqo elilodwa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala izithombe ezingalindelekile nezijabulisayo. Amathayili we-ceramic nama-rucxanger ceramic granite, kanye nezinto ezilingisa uMose Mosaic, hhayi nje ukuvuselela isikhala, kodwa futhi usize eduze noma ususe indiza yodonga
Lokhu kwavela eminyakeni engaba ngu-30 edlule kwabe sekudlule iminyaka engama-30 edlule futhi ngokushesha banqobele abathandi be-ceramics ngokumelana kwayo okuhlukile kokugqokwa, ukumuncwa kwamanzi okuphansi kakhulu, ukumelana nesithwathwa. Kusendaweni yonke njengezinkambiso: Ilungele ama-facades kanye nezindonga, izindonga kanye nezitezi, kanye namagceke kanye nemigwaqo eseceleni. Ngokwezinhlobonhlobo zokufakwa kwezixazululo nezixazululo zombala, i-terhoneware ye-porcelain ayiphansi kwamathayili e-ceramic kanye netshe lemvelo.
Kwathatha isikhathi ukuthi i-porcelain isebenza ngokuqinile futhi ibuse ngokuqinile njengenhlanganisela yangaphandle emahholo okuhweba namahhovisi. U- "Won" izindonga zangaphandle zezakhiwo, ezenziwa njengezindawo ezinhle ezihlala isikhathi eside ze-faland apholile. Amaqoqo e-Original Design asetshenziswa kabanzi ukuqeda ama-Interiors yangasese kanye nama-Exteriors. Naphezu kwemashi yokunqoba ye-porcelain terhoreware kuma-phephabhuku laseRussia, iningi lethu namanje lenkungu kakhulu limelela umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu kusetshenziswa ama-cellamic tile noma i-clinker. Skrekisa ingxoxo ngaye ukuthi iqale nge-Azov.
Ngakho-ke, izinto ze-ceramic zibunjwe izindlela ezimbili: ukucindezela nokukhishwa. Iqoqo lokugcina lithola i-clinker, nangokucindezela ama-cellamic tile kanye ne-porcelain wini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo ye-ceramics yehlukile ngezinga lokutholwa kwamanzi. Amathayili abhekene ne-hydly Le nkomba ingaphezulu kwe-10%, kumathayili wokudubula owodwa (i-Monocotture) - 2-7%, futhi ku-Ceramic Granite, kuphela u-0.05-0.5%, okungu-0.05-0.5%, okuwukuphela kwetshe lemvelo.
Kwenzeka kanjani lokho okufana nalokhu kufakwa kwamanzi okuphansi kangaka? Hlanganisa okokuqala ngezilinganiso ezithile zamabanga athile acebile eKaolinet, i-Quartz sand, ama-spat wensimu kanye nemibala (imvamisa ngokusekelwe ku-Metal Oxides: I-Manganese, Iron, Chromium, Cobalt). Ingxube ichotshozwa, ibekwe amafomu, bese icindezelwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu kakhulu - i-50 MP, okungukuthi, ku-tile of usayizi, ngokwesibonelo, 3030cm ekwenziweni kwamathani angama-450! Ngokwemvelo, cishe akuhlali ama-pores nokungabi nalutho, okuthi ngobuningi obukhulu bakhona kumathayili ajwayelekile ezempi. Isigaba sokugcina sempande emazingeni okushisa angama-1200-300с: phakathi nale nqubo, izinto zokusetshenziswa zona, ziphendukela e-monolith. (Ukuthola ithayela elikhanyisiwe ebusweni balo, i-glaze isetshenziswa phambi kokudubula.) Izalwa i-porcelain wini - enye yezinto zokuqeda ezingalawulwa kakhulu, eziphakeme kunobulukhuni be-granite yemvelo.
Hhayi ukwethuka kungazi futhi kuyabanda
Eduze nokumuncwa kwamanzi okungu-zero we-ceramic granite kuMhlinzeka ngokumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo akunakho imikhawulo ebangeni lokushisa. Ibekezelela noma yimaphi ama-cataclysms asemkhathini ngaphandle kwendlu, ayilahli izimfanelo zawo ezindaweni ezingejwayelekile ezakhiweni ngaphakathi ezakhiwo: ezingosini zomlilo, izitebhisi ezifudumele, emachibini nasezindlini nasekubhaleni. Kodwa-ke, ukuqina kokubhekana kakhulu nokukhethwa okulungile kwengxube yokunamathela, kufanele kube nenani elikhulu lamapulasitiki, emgwaqweni, ukumelana nokushisa - ukumelana nezicishamlilo, amakamelo amamanzi. Gwema labo abathumele lokhu okubhaliwe phansi okuphansi kwephansi ngaphezulu kwendlu engaphansi, ngesikhathi sokubanda akukufanele ukuhamba lapho ne-breadfoot: I-Porcelain Shoneware enhle kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa elishisayo lizofana ne izibopho ngaphansi kwayo.
Marca Corona Street Starteming Izinketho
I-Curamic granite yama-racks emiphumeleni yamakhemikhali: izixazululo ze-organic, ama-acid aqinile kanye ne-alkalis. Akesabi ngo-Ecence Ocebile ochitheke kabi, utshwala, ibhotela noma, athi, ahlukahlukene anolaka olunolaka, ngobuningi obugcinwe emagalaji naseziteshini. Manje, i-canister esindayo ewa eshalofini ingalimaza okubhekene nayo. Amandla aguqukayo kuma-ceramic granite tile aphakeme impela. Kepha ukubeka egalaji noma kwamanye amakamelo anomthwalo obalulekile phansi, kufanele ukhethe amapuleti ngobukhulu obukhulu futhi obuncane, ukuze ihlombe lokugoba lincane.
Isisekelo sezinto ezibonakalayo ziyizithako zemvelo, yizinganekwane ezicasulayo ngengozi yayo yezemvelo kanye ne-radioacactivity (ngenkathi amatshe emvelo angaba nesizinda esincanyana somsakazo). I-Porcelain Shoneware i-bacteriostatic. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, awukhisi intuthu nezinto ezinobuthi.
Kungokwemvelo;
Wabhalwa;
Jehova;
G-ngaphansi kwetshe
I-ceramic granite efanayo idume ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuphezulu emithanjeni enobunzima. Dlulisela phambili, lokhu kubhekisele kokuqukethwe okunesakhiwo esijabulisayo kulo lonke ukujula kwethayela. Nge-Wear, akushintshi ukubukeka, futhi kuhlolwe ngobulukhuni bendawo, njengetshe lemvelo - ngokuya ngesilinganiso se-minerogical of Moos Hardness. Qaphela ukuthi ngokuya ngale nkomba, i-terhoneware ye-porcelain edlula i-quartz, amabhomu, iTourmaline. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwezinto ezingekho emthethweni nezikhanyisiwe, izinkomba zizohluka. Amandla ebusweni e-porcelain ngezinga elithile kuya ngohlobo lokwelashwa komhlaba. Sizokutshela okuningi ngakho.
Isicwebezelisi kanye ne-mat: ubunye noma ukuxabana?
Umbono we-Specialist
Lapho ubhekene nezakhiwo zezakhiwo, imivimbo nezitebhisi, izingoma ze-glue zisetshenziswa, zimelana nomehluko wokushisa obalulekile. Kulula ukwenza ukukhetha okulungile uma ujabulele izincomo zabakhiqizi bezithasiselo ze-tile nezichasiselo ngokucophelela kumaphakeji. Akufanele uzame ukunquma ngokuzimela ukunquma ubukhulu balokhu noma lowo mkhiqizo ukubikezela komenzi.
Andrei bryzkachev,
Umnyango wezobuchwepheshe we-Heath Technology of HENKEL
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obukhazilile (i-Smalted) Shoneware ye-Porcelaware ihlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi phambi kokudubula kuma-tile afaka ungqimba olunobuso obunobala noma umbala. Amathayili akhazimulayo, acwebezelwa ngemuva kokuphuma kuhhavini, athole isibuko esimangalisa ngokwengeziwe, cishe isibuko esikhazimulayo, noma kunjalo, lapho bethola amanzi e-slipper. Akunjalo-ke ukushelela yi-terworeware ye-ceramic ephethwe nge-wax, noma i-satin. Iphinde ibe nenhle ekhangayo ethambile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi phambi kokudubula indawo yaso imbozwe ngosawoti wamaminerali asobala. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe bokungaboli buqondwa kuzinkampani. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzisa amagama ahlukile ukuchaza amasu afanayo wezobuchwepheshe. Ngokuqondene nomehluko othile emandleni angaphezulu e-PorcelaWware e-Porcelaware anezinhlobo zokwelashwa okungenhla, khona-ke lesi sici kubalulekile ukucubungula lapho ukhetha izinto eziphakeme kakhulu, njengezikhungo zezitolo, izikhungo zezindiza. Interiors yangasese, lo mehluko awubonakali ngokuphelele. Nansi inqubomgomo esemqoka - inani lobuhle bokuqhekeka.
Khumbula ukuthi konke kwaqala kanjani ...
Namuhla, umthengi ongaba khona awanele i-porcelain wini enjalo enjengokusebenziseka okuphezulu nokuqina. Ufisa ukuba nento enhle, nenhle, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukugcizelela ngamabomu ingcebo yomnikazi wendlu. Abakhiqizi, baphendula kulezi zidingo, bakha ubuchwepheshe bokuqala futhi bakhuthazelele izilaleli ezihle kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Imakethe yaseRussia iveza imikhiqizo yenombolo enkulu yezinkampani, kufaka phakathi: i-Estima, e-Italon (yomibili (i-Romana), i-Cergon Padana, i-Cergo, Gambarelli, i-Impramica, UMarca Corona, ama-Petracers, uSaisis, iMetceCento (i-All Italy), i-Seramica Gomez, i-Karamia, i-Perom, i-Over-China), iCersanit, Nova Gala (Poland) , Bohemiagres (Czech Republic), Kalebodur, Seranit (OBONE), Kerko (Slovakia). Uhla lwamanani lubanzi impela: kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-225 kuye kwayi-3. Nge-1m2. Ake sizame ukuthola izinkomba zanamuhla zemfashini ye-ceramic.
Izitayela Eziyinhloko
Isitayela esingenamthungo
Isifiso esinesibindi sokulinganisa okungokwemvelo kokuhlukaniswa kwendabuko kokubeka izigcawu, ukufeza umphumela we-monolithic surface manje kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngosizo lwamathayili abuyiselwe. Imiphetho ebushelelezi kahle nosayizi owodwa utholakala ngemuva kokusika imiphetho eseceleni. Amathayili anjalo, kufaka phakathi amafomethi ahlukene, abekwe cishe ngaphandle kwemishini noma ibanga elincane: 0.5-2mm. I-terhoneware ye-revery porcelain yavela izolo, kepha kuze kube namuhla ihlala ingumholi wokuthengisa.
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Ukushintshela ezindongeni
Esikhathini esithile esidlule, i-cellamic tile yodonga kufanele ikhethwe kumaqoqo we-terhoneware yangaphandle ye-porcelain. Namuhla, akunzima ukubekezelela isitayela esisodwa sokuhlobisa izakhiwo. Amathayili e-Porcelain ngesibindi ama-Masters abheke phezulu amile aphakathi. Inhlanganisela yama-tile kusuka kuqoqo elilodwa, kepha amafomethi ambalwa, isikwele noma isikwele, ubude nobubanzi, ikuvumela ukuba usuka kwizixazululo ezijwayelekile bese uthola umphumela wokumangala. I-Apoto kungenye ukuthambekela okuqhubekayo kochungechunge lwe-porcelain Shoneware, kufaka phakathi zombili lezinyawo kanye namathayili odonga.
Amafomethi amakhulu
Amapuleti ama-Cerambists ahlukahlukene kakhulu ngosayizi: kusuka kokuncane (55, 88, 1010cm) ezinhlangeni ezidumile (15 15, 2020, 3030, 4040, 6060 cm). Ngaphezu kwezakhi zesikwele, unxande (3015, 4530/60, 60 40, 10050, 12060 cm) zishicilelwa kabanzi. Amathayili amancane alula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa amafasitela, ama-countertops, amashalofu. Lapho uhlanganisa izindiza ezinkulu, abaklami nabaculi bayaqhubeka nokukhetha izinto ezinkulu zefomethi, zombili izikwele nezindilinga. Ubukhulu bezitofu ze-ceramic buyehluka phakathi kuka-7-20mm (amapuleti angu-9-14mm afunwa kakhulu).
Imihlobiso yombhalo
Kwavela ukuthi igama elithi "inkosi yegama elithi" lingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela kubabhali abakhulu. Abaculi bezandla bamagama wezandla-ama-latin bavalelisa phezulu ebusweni bencwadi ye-porcelain emaphethini okuqala ama-rythmic. Iphethini ecacile ye-graphic, ethatha indiza enkulu, idala isizinda esisodwa. Umuntu olandela ngokoqobo lesi siqondiso sangempela, mhlawumbe ebukekayo umlingo wamagama.
Amakhaphethi e-mosa
Ukusika kwe-Hydroabraseve (Ijethi yamanzi), noma ukusika ngezinto ze-carbide, kukhalisa inqubo yokwenza inqubo ehlukahlukene ye-mosaic kusuka ku-porcelain. Indabuko yenziwa kusuka ezingceni ezincane zezinto ezibonakalayo (umhloli) oqoqwe kumamojula we-mosaic, futhi ihlelwe kugridi ekhethekile ukuze kube lula ukubekwa. I-Pseudo yokwenza kusuka kuma-tile nge-propenene ejulile ama-grooves, agcwele agcwala ama-throung for seams. Kepha, mhlawumbe, amakhaphethi eMose anezici zezinhlobo ezingajwayelekile ze-curvilinear abhebhe ngokubheka lokhu okusha futhi kukhazimulayo. Imihlobiso emnandi eqoqwe kusuka izingcezu ezincane ze-ceramic granite yemibala ehlukile inikeza umphumela we-hypnotic uqobo.
Glitter and gilding
Vumelana, kuma-Interiors amahle kakhulu ngefenisha ebizayo, enemihlobiso ye-Drape enobuhle, i-Linoleum Laminate, uLinoleum kanye ne-Park yendabuko "emphemeni" kuzolunga. Isitayela esibonakalayo sizokweseka ukugqama nokuphonsa umgodi. I-hit isizini iboshwe kwizibuko ze-terhoneware ye-porcelain, ubuhle obuhle bokuthi, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kubonisa inhlonipho yabanikazi.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwensimbi
I-Porcelain Shoneware ene-tile yensimbi, amathayili, kube sengathi udla ukugqwala noma ukuhlukaniswa ngama-rivets, ama-patina amahle, izindawo ezivela ku-cerallics ... Izindikimba ezinzima "ze-metallic" ziye zagcinwa yizikhundla eziholayo ezilinganisweni "zokushaya" Kuyo kuyanda kuye. Cishe kungenxa yokuthi kuphela amaqoqo okugcina okungenzeka ukuxazulula ezinye izinkinga zokuxhumana nokungcola kwensimbi ngamanzi nokuhlanza. Njengendaba yamaRussia, phakathi kwamaRussia, inani lezindawo ezinesihluku engxenyeni likhula? Amathayili anjalo, njengomthetho, anefomethi enkulu, ukuthuthukisa ukufana ngamashidi wensimbi yangempela.
Ukulingisa okuphumelelayo
IGranite ye-Ceramic isalingisa ngempumelelo izinto ezahlukahlukene: izinkuni, izindwangu, isikhumba, kodwa okokuqala, itshe lemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-exotic entsha yamanje iyasebenza ikakhulukazi. Kulokhu, i-granite ekhethekile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka evela kumadiphozi eBrazil abiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12,5. Kwi-1m2, kungenzeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni se-analogue ekhanyayo elula neqinile ye-porcelain Shoneware, okubuye kube nezikhathi eziyi-10. Amaqoqo we- "Stone" ceramics, ithayela ngalinye lawo elinomklamo walo oluhlukile, ngokunemba okumangazayo kanye nemidwebo emincane edlulayo yezinhlobo ezingavamile zemabula, iGranite, i-Quartzite, i-Quartzite. Umugqa phakathi kwe-ceramics netshe lemvelo kuba okungaqondakali.
Gxila ngemininingwane
Ukuqothuka kwezindonga nobulili ezindongeni ze-minimalist ezingxenyeni ze-minimalist kuya ngokuya kukhuthazwa ngemininingwane ekhanyayo: Ukufakwa koqobo, imingcele enamaphethini wokuhlobisa kanye nejometri; I-Stucco bas-impumuzo, i-tobering ngaphezu kwesisekelo sethayi; Ukufakwa okuhlobisa kusuka kuma-ceramics nengilazi; Izingoma ezifana ne-herbarium ... Amaqoqo amaningi e-porcelain Shoneware afakwe lonke uchungechunge lwezinto zokuhlobisa ezihlukile ngombala nangokuthungwa. Ngokwemvelo, kubiza kakhulu kunethayili yangemuva, kepha kusiza ekudaleni izikhala ezihehayo.
Ama-motifs we-floristic
I-Flower Ornaments namaphaneli kumaqoqo ama-Ceramic tile awasamangali muntu. Kepha i-ceramic granite enezinhle ze-multicolor zemifino yama-multicolor yemifino, okungokoqobo noma okumnandi, kungamangaza ngokuphelele. Ngokukhululeka komlingo nobumbano, ukusebenziseka okumangalisayo nokuqina kokuqukethwe kufihliwe. Ngenxa yalesi sihloko esiphezulu semihlobiso, ngamunye wethu angagcwalisa ikhaya labo ngobuhle bemvelo yemvelo bese uligcina iminyaka eminingi.
Isaziso se-ceramic granite sisebenza ngasikhathi sinye nokuvikela ukuhlanganisa kanye nomhlobiso kanye nomhlobiso, sinquma "ubuso" bengaphakathi, lisiza ukufeza umphumela omuhle wobuhle. Ukuthi ulandela ukuthambekela okunemfashini lapho ukhetha lokhu okuqukethwe noma ukuthembela ekunambithekeni kwabo kukodwa.
Abahleli babonga inkampani "imigoqo. I-Aptipute and Design »," CHAMEMICS "," Craram Holding "," UTarbos ", Estima Candemica, I-Studio-line, umnyango wezomnotho waseSpain kanye noMnyango Wezomnotho Wosizo Ekusilungiseni.