Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha lendlu "enhle" nezakhi zayo - erker, attic, igalari, igalari. Izici zomhlobiso wewindows, umpheme, iminyango, ophahleni.
Ivolumu yokwakhiwa kwezindlu ze-log iyakhula unyaka nonyaka. Kepha uzobheka enye - futhi umphefumulo awuthokozekile: ngakho-ke wafa futhi enokungashintshi ... Astone ukubheka enye - futhi uyaqonda: Tale Table Table! Yiziphi izizathu zalokhu futhi yini "indlu" enhle "kusuka kwejwayelekile? Impendulo sizozama ukunikela kwi-athikili ehlongozwayo.
Ngubani ozodweba i-teremok?
Okhokho bethu bathanda futhi bayazi ukuthi bakha kanjani ngokhuni. Kwakungokoqobo konke lokhu: Bonke: Amasonto nama-Huts, amabhavu kanye namabha amabhulukwe, amabhuloho kanye negama lemithombo ye-Russian yokuhlala - "idolobhana" - libuyela emuva egameni elithi "isihlahla" - libuyela emuva egameni elithi "isihlahla". Ngemuva kwamasiko aneminyaka yobudala yokwakha ngokhuni eRussia ayekade elahlekile, manje asezalwe kabusha (yize abhujiswe nobunzima obukhulu).
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kudlule iqiniso lokuthi manje amakhosi awasetshenziswa kuphela ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zokhuni amasu asendulo, kodwa futhi azama ukuwahlanganisa ngokoqobo ubuchwepheshe bamuva bokufakelwa, ukukwenza amanzi. Yini enye? Noma yini abathandi basendulo ababengaba ngumnikazi wesikhathi esizayo, ifuna ukuhlala endalini yesimanje, eduduzayo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi kulesi sihloko sizohambisana nale nkinga kuphela. Ukugxila kuzokhokhwa ezintweni zokhohliwe zokwakha kanye nezindlela zokwakha, vele uphathe, ngombono wethu, indlu ethile enhle eyayakhiwa.
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"VladimirStroyes" | 
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1. I-facade, ehluke kakhulu kwendabuko, nayo ingahlotshiswa ngama-carvings, udinga nje ukuthola amafomu angajwayelekile. 2, 3. Indlela ebekwe efeni elisetshenzisiwe, ngonyaka noma ezimbili kubukeka njengendlela endala. | |||
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4, 6, 7. Wenze "nge-Helm", okwenza kube lula ukujikeleza kwesango, weza egcekeni isikhathi eside kakhulu, kepha kubukeka kukuhle futhi manje. 5. Uzobheka indlu enjalo - futhi ufuna ukumamatheka. Yize kunjalo, naye akubuke futhi uyamamatheka. 8. Hhayi-8, ungahlali kanjani kulo mbhalo? | |||
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9, 10. Ukulwa nomswakama wasendulo emandulo, amatshe abolani afakwa emqheleni wehlumela, naphakathi kwawo kanye nelogi lagcinwa ngumthamo womswakama. Akukho okuvimbela lokhu kumukelwa futhi manje. Thatha ukubhekisisa izithombe - ngaphansi kwama-boulders "afihle" itheyiphu yekhonkolo ekhonkolo ye-monolithic delithic yokuzalela kahle. 11. Udonga lwezingodo zamadayimane ahlukene lune-aesthetics ekhethekile ngokuphelele. 12. Ukuphepha Frontton - Ukuqhubeka kodonga. | |||
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13. Ukuqalwa kwendlu, izingodo zadutshulwa zibushelelezi futhi ngaphandle kweziphambeko. Ama-Vibers asonteka (ukushintshwa) ngephutha elingabhekwa | |||
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17, 18. Amafilimu asalasalwami aphambene aqiniswe ngomunye nomunye ngesingodo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu: izikhonkwane eziphakathi nendawo, ezinye, kanye nasizayo 19, 20. Iziphetho zezingqinamba kwesinye isikhathi zazinamathiselwe esimweni se-hexagon noma ye-wedge, kepha ukususwa kwesendlalelo kwangaphandle kwasheshisa ukwehla kwelogi. |
Ukucabanga ngokusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi "iresiphi" okuthandile, ngaphambi kokuqala kokwakhiwa - ngisho nangaphambi kokuba uqale ukuklama. Izinhlelo zekhompyutha zivumela hhayi kuphela ukuthola ukwakheka okuningiliziwe kwezakhiwo (kuyadingeka ukuze ucabange futhi ulungiselele izindlela zethrafikhi zasekhaya zawo wonke amakhaya akho), kodwa futhi ukuphinda ukuphindaphinda ukuvela kwekusasa "Terem" kusengaphambili (kufaka phakathi ezintathu- ubukhulu - buka-voluminous). Konke lokhu kuzosiza ukulinganisa ukwamukelwa kokumukelwa okuthile kwale phrojekthi futhi uqobo. Isivivinyo se-facade esiqediwe sizokwephuze.
Uhlobo lwekhreyithi
Izingodo zekhabethe le-log zikhethwe ucezu. I-Cour kusuka ebusweni bawo isuswa yithuluzi elifana nefosholo elinomkhawulo obukhali obukhali, bese ukhiqiza isikulufa nge-rig ebhukwayo. Ngale ndlela ye- "Ham", ungqimba olungaphezulu lokuvikela izinkuni lugcinwe ngangokunokwenzeka, olusebenza njengesiqinisekiso sokuqina kwesakhiwo.
Amaphrofayili wokugqoka ama-angular kanye namalunga avundlile okwenziwe kumqhele ngamunye akhiqizwa ngesandla. Iqiniso ukuthi ilogi ngalinye linephrofayili yalo "yomuntu", ngakho-ke lehluleka ukwenza inqubo yokwenza inqubo.
Isithunzi ngokungangabazeki sokungena ngemvume kwencwajana amanga eqinisweni lokuthi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izingodo zezigaba ezinkulu, futhi uqoqe izindonga ezingokwezi ze-diameters ezihlukile nangokuthengwa kanzima (ukubekwa kwenziwa ngokusho kwe-komel kuMakushka Scheme) . Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi indlu ye-log ithola ukubukeka okuhlukile, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kungenzeka ukuthi isebenzise ngempumelelo izakhiwo eziphakeme zokufaka izinkuni.
Ngokwesiko lama-frontouts, iziqongo zithola kusuka kumalogi afanayo nangobuchwepheshe obufanayo nendlu yelogi. Eqinisweni, zingukuqhubeka kodonga, ziphindaphinda izinduna zezinduku zophahla. Babizwa ngama-besilisa noma nje ngabesilisa (okungenzeka ukuthi umsuka waleli gama uchazwe iqiniso lokuthi i-stpone enjalo ime njengokungathi yedwa, ayisekelwa ezinhlangothini).
Woblo noma ku-paw?
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zokuhlanganisa amakhona e-Log Cabin: nensalela ("emaphethelweni") futhi ngaphandle kwensali ("e-paw"). Uma ufuna ukwakha "inganekwane", kufanele unikeze okuncamelayo kukhetho lokuqala, ngoba kulokhu uzothola ithuba lokukhishwa kwefomu lobuciko, ngakho-ke unikeze ukwakhiwa njengokunambitheka okukhethekile konke. Yenziwa kanjani, thina, mhlawumbe ngeke sichaze ngokuningiliziwe - vele ubheke isithombe ukuze konke kube kucacile.Ukusika okusele kuphakamisa ukuxhumana kweziphetho zezingodo kuphuma ngaphezu kwendiza yodonga, ngosizo lwezinkomishi ezibizwa ngokuthi ukucushwa eziningana: "esitsheni", "ku-hook" kanye "Kupholile" (elinye lalawa magama likufanele!). Kubala okufakwe kuhlu kuvame ukusebenzisa i-compound "endishini": Ku-log engezansi, ukujula kuyagawulwa, izinhlaka eziphindaphindwayo eziphindaphindwayo zengxenye ye-log egxishwe ngaphezulu. Le ndlela elula kunazo zonke. Uhlobo olufanayo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwenziwe esitsheni senqaba - ishalofu elikhethekile elinqamula igebe, ukuvimbela ukuvuza kokushisa. Izinhlobo ezisele zezakhiwo zibhekwa njengezikhandla ngokwengeziwe, ngakho-ke amakhosi anamuhla azisebenzisa ekwakheni kakhulu.
By the way, ngesiko lakudala endaweni eyodwa noma ngisho nasezinkomishini ezimbalwa, udinga ukushiya izinhlamvu zemali zesiliva - khona-ke ingcebo izofika endlini.
Ukukhanya "isibani"
Esikhathini sokwakhiwa kwe-erker (erker - "isibani"), kuyisiko elibizwa ngokuthi yi-proprion ekhanyayo, enobukhulu obucwebezelayo noma obunjiwe odongeni lwesakhiwo. Imvamisa ihlanganisa phansi izitezi eziningana (kwesinye isikhathi yakhiwe kukho konke ukuphakama kwe-facade), yandisa indawo yezakhiwo, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukukhanya kwazo.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ekwakhiweni kwamatshe umakhi we-Erker esasiboleka kwabezinye izizwe. Kodwa-ke, amaTropathriots ethu aqala ukuyisebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ze-log. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-Erker ayilutho ongaphezu kwengxenye noma izigubhu ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili zesonto lamapulangwe amaningi. I-AIYH eRussia yakha umcabango wekhulu leminyaka.
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"Ukwakhiwa KwaseNyakatho" | 
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22, 23, 25-27. Uma umugqa wokukhishwa kokukhishwa kwenziwa kancane, kubonakala sengathi kudonswa ngesandla somculi 24. Ukuhlelwa kahle kwezingcingo zezingodo ezigqamile kuyakwazi ukuhlobisa i-facade. | |||
"Ukwakhiwa KwaseNyakatho" | 
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28, 30. Izithiyo ze-Erker yesimanje kanye nesigubhu seSonto lokhuni ngokusobala. | |||
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29, 31. Izinketho zokukhipha izingqinamba ze-log ekwakhiweni kwezindiza 21, 32. Kuqiniswe izingodo zezingodo ngaphansi kophahla ophahleni zivame ukuhlotshiswa ngama-corvenings. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwakheka kwezobuciko kuvame ukuhlanganisa imiqhele emibili ephansi ngasikhathi sinye. Ilogi ephezulu, ephethe umthwalo oyinhloko, ibilokhu ihlala iqinile. | |||
| Photo 33. | 
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33. Abantu besikhathi besikhathi sabesikhathithu abahlotshiswe ngemicu. Ngaphandle kokuthi iziphetho zezingodo zigazinga ngesinyathelo esigodliwe. Mhlawumbe futhi okuhle kakhulu kuzophila isikhathi eside 34, 35, 36. Ukuhlelwa kokusekelwa kosofa hhayi ophahleni kuphela, kodwa futhi nama-balconies. Lapha ngiyakuhleleka zombili ngemigqa emibili noma emithathu yezingodo, futhi cishe lonke udonga | |||
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"VladimirStroyes" |
37, 38. Uhlaka lwezingodo lungasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa hhayi kuphela i-attic, kodwa futhi ne-veranda, cry-th travesit.d. Ngokubeka kwabo, ama-shrinkage ahlanza insimbi asetshenziswa. 39. Izakhiwo ze-Gulbii Design zaziyi-1-1,5m ngendiza ngayinye ye-facade yemikhawulo yophahla ophahleni. |
Vele, ukuxhumana kwezingodo "esitsheni" e-angle, kuhlukile ku-90, kubhekwa njengombono onzima ngokukhethekile wokusika. Lokhu kungenxa yokwakheka okungajwayelekile kwesitsha esikhethiwe esikhethwe ku-log, nevolumu yalo enkulu. Kepha noma kunjalo, i-Erker ezindlini zesimanje eziqoshiwe ivamile ngokwanele. Kukhona izakhiwo hhayi eyodwa, kepha ngama-erkers amabili nambili ngisho amathathu.
Kungcono kune-Switzerland
Igama elithi "sang" ekwakheni ngokhuni laseRussia libonisa ukwanda kwengxenye ephezulu yejika elibushelelezi ngokususa kancane ukukhishwa komqhele, kwakha ukufana kwe-log Cabinkis (ukwamukelwa okufanayo nakho ku-Swiss Architecture). Umphumela uba ophahleni lophahla lungakhuphuke kakhulu, okusho ukuthi kungcono ukuvikela izindonga zezindonga emvuleni. Lesi yisihlalo somndeni, esisebenzayo sombuzo. Ngokuqondene nama-aesthetics, ukubukeka, khona-ke yilokhu ngqo ukwamukelwa okulula ekuqaleni kokubuka futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ulethe ubuso beZindlu ezifiselekayo.Enye indlela ye-classic
Izindlu ezinohlelo oluhambisanayo lweRafter (yizakhiwo ezinjalo ezikhetha abathuthukisi bezinazisi banamuhla), lapho izindonga, imihlambi, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kwephaphu kwenziwa izingodo, zenza ingozi ngokwabo. Uma izimbobo zopelo, ezisuselwa esiphelweni esisodwa ezindongeni zamalogi, kanti okwesibili - kwi-Princess Log, zizoxhunyaniswa ngokuqinile kanye nokunye, ziphonsa ndawonye nePrincess Log (iqinisa Izingalo), izinyawo "izinyawo" zizobekwa phambili eceleni komgwaqo futhi zikhiphe izindonga zangaphandle. Ngenxa yalokho, isiteji se-attic sizoqala ukuhlukana.
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40-42. Ngesikhathi seGulbishch, i-balcony yangaphakathi noma i-veranda evulekile yaphenduka indlu yokuhamba. Kwesokudla - yebo, sebesuselwa ezindabeni zezingodo, kepha banamandla, njengaphansi kwendlu yonke, isisekelo. 43-45. Eminyakeni engu-300 edlule, futhi manje kuvulandi kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa ngaphansi kwecala. | |||
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46, 47. Izinketho Zanamuhla Zezindlu Zasekhaya | |||
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49, 50, 52. I-cocoile ehlotshiswe ngenkukhu ezibaziweyo namakhanda amahhashi. Phakathi kwe-cocker ne-watercraft, walala amanzi. | |||
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51, 53. Ebusweni bamabhodi aphansi ahlukene ophahla lwe-gutter. 54, 55. Izinketho халуйpнй 56, 57. Izinhlobo ezindala nezanamuhla zamabhodi omoya. | |||
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58. Indlu yanamuhla egcwele ngophahla lwesivalo, ngaphansi kwalapho (ngomshuwalense) icashile ngongqimba lokungena kwamanzi okusha. 59. Mhlawumbe akuzona zonke izingane zanamuhla ezifundwa yiTimur naseqenjini lakhe, kodwa kubonakala sengathi, iNdlu iyiposi le-Command, elisesiqwini sephayini lakudala, lizojabulisa abafana namantombazane. Ngemuva kwakho konke, yonke ingane, ngisho nokuhlala eneminyaka yobudala yamakhompiyutha, emphefumulweni othandana naye 60. "Ukubhema" ibhodi eliyize lokwakha, okuyimusi odonswayo we-Dull-shaft kusuka ku-Black in Black. Ukumane ukhulume, fafe faof fan |
I-Auto Mansard Frame design Le nhlekelele ayisongeli - isihlahla se-shinkage ende angeke asinikele. Kepha kuthiwani ngenganekwane elindelekile? Ochwepheshe benkampani "yokwakhiwa eNyakatho" banikezwa ukwenza uhlaka ... kusuka kumalogi. Ngemuva kokuthi izikhala phakathi kwama-racks zithungwa ngamabhodi, ama-silhouette amalogi anamandla akhuluma kusuka endizeni ephumelelayo. Umphumela we "Fabulous" yokuba umklamo awuhlupheki.
Uhambe uzungeze i-perimeter
Igalari, indlu ehamba ngezinyawo ezisezingeni lokuqala (kwesinye isikhathi nawesibili) phansi, labizelwa ku-Hulbish endala. Lalitholakala eduze kwe-facade yobuso, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ifakwe ngokuphelele indlu.Ukuhlaziywa kwalolu galali kwakuyi-boardwheel, uthango oluhlangothini lwalusetshenziswa ngo-railing, ukuncika kumabhele afulethi noma obuningi. Ngaphezulu kweGulbert, evame ukwanelisa i-canopy. Ukube bekusezingeni lesitezi sesibili, i-canopy yayivame ukukhonza ukucwila okuphezulu kwentokoso yophahla, eyasekelwa "amakholomu" aqoshiwe. Ngaphezu kwenhloso esemqoka (yokuhamba), i-Gulbi yayinezengeziwe - kulula ukuvala ama-shutters emafasiteleni. IGulbishche yaguqulwa yaba kuvulandi kanye ne-veranda evulekile, invikela indlu ezungeze umngcele.
Kukhona lapho uphefumula khona
Igama elithi "balcony" ezilimini zaseFrance nezilimi zase-Italy libuyela eL Balk Balco ("Log"). Manje ibizwa ngokuthi yiplatifomu enocingo olusezingeni eliphakeme lesakhiwo. Asisho ukuthi izinhlaka ezinjalo eRussia zabizwa ngokuthi amakhaleni ngokunembile, kepha zazaziwa kokhokho bethu. Makube mncane kakhulu nangaphansi kophahla uqobo - akunandaba. I-balcony kanye negemithani yaseGulbish yafakaza ngobumsulwa babanikazi bendlu. Ukushiwo ngalokhu kutholakala emisebenzini eyisisekelo yama-ethnographirs, ama-connoisseurs wesiko leSlavic. Kumangaze ama-balconies asendulo ngamehlo awo emnyuziyamu wayinkimbinkimbi kaKorel omncane.
Akungabazeki ukuthi kuvulandi okuhlobisa ukubukeka kwezakhiwo zendlu yanamuhla ye-log, imvamisa ukuba qotho ncamashi, okushoda kakhulu i-geometry yesonto. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amafomu nobukhulu bezinto ze-balcony kuhlangene ngokuvumelanayo nokwakhiwa kwendlu yonke, uma kungenjalo kuzokweqisa.
Ukuhlobisa Uphahla
I-cocker squezing ibeka i-chute yokhuni - i-waterlling. Abahloli ophahleni babekwa ukuze baphumule ku-chute ngakunye, kanti omunye walala ePrincess Log, uqinisa ama-Fratiths. I-slot emhlanganweni wezilwane ezimbili zebhodi yebhodi imbozwe nge-chute ehlanekezelwe - I-A хлመпей, eyenziwe ngesihlahla esimnyama nge-kokele esinamandla, lapho ihhashi leKolov linqunywe khona (yingakho igama elithi "yihhashi"). Izindawo eziseceleni ze-cocker kusuka ngaphambili kwe-frong evikela iBhodi Lomoya - ukuzalanisa. Emhlanganweni wokuphulwa okubili, ibhodi elimile linqunu - ithawula. Amabhodi omoya ezinsukwini zakudala ngokuqina azenziwe ahlanganiswe futhi ahlanganiswe ngethawula, ayehlotshiswe kakhulu ngokuqoshwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
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"Ukwakhiwa KwaseNyakatho" | 
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61. I-Steel "Storky Nest" ku-chimney 62. Porch ngokusekelwa kwekholamu eyodwa noma ezimbili (eyodwa noma ezimbili-fold). Inani lezindiza eliholayo kulo liqhamuka koyedwa kuya kwabathathu, futhi bazibekela bobabili ecaleni nangaphesheya. Manje i-polo porch ayitholakali 63-65. Kusindile kuPorch wasinda kuze kube namuhla. Abathakathi abayisikhombisa beza nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhethwa kwalo. | |||
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"Ukwakhiwa KwaseNyakatho" | 
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66, 67, 69. Ukuqoshwa kwezinkuni bekulokhu kungumngane wokwakha amapulangwe. Wahlotshiswe futhi wahlotshiswa ophahleni lwamakamelo, amathawula, amawindi nezicabha, izihlalo ze-porch, kanye nophahla, kanye nophahla, kanye nocingo. 68. Ungenza ukuvulwa komnyango wokungena hhayi kuphela ngezinto ezibaziweyo. Ngaphambi kwakho, uhlelo lokusebenza lwenziwe ngezicucu zeziqu ze-spruce zamadayimitha ahlukene. | |||
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71, 74. Amasango angaphakathi esikholweni (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kuBlockkhaus) kanye nethrekhi eholela kubo kuya endlini, okulapho kuqala khona inganekwane. 72. Noma ngabe umthombo ukhutshelwe esizeni sakho bese ulayini wamanzi uzokwelulela endlini, i-caravel "yangempela ngeke ibe yinhle. | |||
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73. I-gazebo, enesitayela ngaphansi kwendlu kaBaba Yagi, cishe izojabulela abadala nezingane. 76. I-looner enkulu eyindilinga akuyona nje indlela ephumelelayo yokugcina kuphela |
Hhayi-ke, lezo zincwadi "zendabuko" zawela ukunganambitheki, zingasebenzisa umklamo we-classic solry nge-parly yophahla lwesimanjemanje, ngokwesibonelo, nge-tegola ethambile ye-tegola (italy).
Ikhadi Lebhizinisi
Indlu eyindilinga
Uma sakha esizeni kuphela i-teremok eyodwa kuphela, noma ngabe ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu, kungenzeka, kungenzeka, kuzobukeka kuyinto emangazayo, cishe njengomzimba wakwelinye izwe. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka "ukubuyela emuva" isakhiwo esakhiwe okungenani esisodwa. I-Azhache ingcono - eziningana, ezinomqondo wesitayela sokuqala nezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngamanye amagama, udinga ukudala isakhiwo sezakhiwo.
Akukona nje ukugeza okuvele sekuyimpoqo kunoma iyiphi indlu yezwe. Kuyadingeka ukuthi inkimbinkimbi ecatshangelwe ngokucophelela ifaka konke - kusuka kocingo ngesango lokungena kanye nomgwaqo wokufinyelela othangothini olukhawulelwe (izikhali, izembatho zempi) zocingo futhi ezifakwe ekhoneni elifihliwe lesitolo sokhuni. Akufanele ukhohlwe ngedokodo lenja. Ngemuva kwalokho - futhi kuphela lapho - inganekwane yangempela izoxazululwa esizeni.
Abahleli babonga inkampani ethi "Berendevo Kingdom", "vladimirstroyees", "I-Rubble House", "Ukwakhiwa KwaseNyakatho" Kosizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.