Ukubuyekezwa kwemakethe ngamaphaneli wokuhlobisa izindonga nophahla: izinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo, izakhiwo ezisebenzayo, ukwakheka, izici zokufakwa kwamapuleti
I-Mural ikuvumela ukuthi wandise isikhala sekamelo, wenze isisho esimangazayo, udonse ukunakwa
Ngemuva kwesifiso esihle sokuvuselela izindonga noma ophahleni lwefulethi, ukubikezelwa kweziphazamiso ezinkulu zivame ukuvela. Sisabisa isidingo isikhathi eside ukuba sibe sezimo ezibunjiwe ezingathandeki, inqwaba yokwakha imfucuza nothuli ... Kodwa-ke, ikhishi elijwayelekile, indlu yangasese noma igumbi lokugezela lingalungiswa ngobuncane bokungcola noma Izinsuku ezimbili, uma usebenzisa amaphaneli wokuhlobisa.
Ukungazethembi ama-plels amaphaneli wokuhlobisa izindonga nophahla - isivinini kanye nokufakwa okungasebenzi, kanye nokuqina, ukunakekelwa kokuqina, ukukhetha okucebile kwezixazululo ezithokozisayo nezindleko eziphansi. Ukwahlulela ngezincwajana zokukhangisa, lolu hlobo lokuqeda alunamaphutha. Ingabe kunjalo? Noma, ngaphambi kokuthenga amaphaneli akho owathandayo, kufanelekile kuphela ukunaka izimfanelo zabo ezinhle, kodwa futhi ukuthola izici zokufakwa nokusebenza? Ake siqale, mhlawumbe, ngemikhiqizo evamile evamile futhi ethandwa kakhulu.
Ipulasitiki Yonke I-Universal
Amaphaneli epulasitiki angamapuleti amaningi anobude obungama-240-600cm, 10-92 cm ububanzi kanye nobubanzi be-0.5-1 cm, futhi indinganiso ibhekwa njenge-270251cm. Bazenze nge-polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Kuwo wonke umthambo wangaphakathi, amapuleti adlula izimbambo akha isakhiwo samaselula eside. Amaphaneli abopha ngomunye nomunye izinhlangothi ezinde ngomgomo we- "Spike", futhi uphela - ngosizo lwezinto ezikhethekile zokuxhuma.
Iseluleko esisebenzayo
Ukukhetha amaphaneli epulasitiki wokuhlobisa, naka amaphuzu ambalwa. Okokuqala, ohlangothini lwangaphambili akufanele kube nezimbobo, ama-chip, ama-dents, kanye namachashazi amnyama noma izindawo ezingezona ezezimali. Okwesibili, ingaphezulu lomkhiqizo wekhwalithi - ngisho nakuwo wonke ububanzi, ngaphandle kokuthi "amagagasi". Manje, isikhathi sokungahambi kahle okuncane ngobude avumelekile, kusukela lapho unamathisela ikhreyithi (udonga noma ophahleni), iphaneli lizoqondisa. I-Yves-Okwesithathu, zama ukuxhuma amaphaneli amabili kulo lonke ubude kufanele ube phansi futhi ucocekile.
Izakhiwo ezisebenzayo zamaphaneli we-PVC zibonakala kahle kakhulu emakhishini, ezindlini zangasese, amathoyilethi, emigwaqweni, kumakholoni namagalaji. Zigwebe ngokwakho: Azange abesabe ngokuphelele umswakama ophezulu futhi ungaphambusi emanzini, umehluko wokushisa awunakuphikwa. Abalibali uthuli, futhi noma yikuphi ukungcola kulula ukususa ngendwangu emanzi. I-PVC efanayo yiWeall, impahla yokuzishaya, ngakho-ke amaphaneli epulasitiki ngeke akhanyiswe lapho kungekho khona umthombo womlilo. Isikhathi senkonzo yabo ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza zingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10. Ukuqedwa okuhle kwe-AZA kungafihlwa ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene, ukubeka indawo ukushisa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo.
Enye yezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa zalolu hlobo lwamaphaneli zingamanani aphansi: 150-320 rub. Nge-1m2. Kuliqiniso, ekuqaleni kwakukhona imikhiqizo engenisiwe eRussia, eyayingabizi nhlobo. Amanani entengo sehle kakhulu ngemuva kokuthi ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza buye nezinkampani ezifuywayo. Phakathi kokukhulu kunabo bonke, siyaphawula "i-Alta-iphrofayili", "ipulasitiki yabantu", "noma" ipulasitiki ", ipulasitiki", "i-REHASS GROUP", "Sadko" (allosso). Namuhla, kwenziwa amaphaneli epulasitiki emakhulu emadolobheni ethu. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yalokho okusekelwe ezingeni elifanele hhayi bonke abakhiqizi. Imikhiqizo evela emthonjeni ompofu wezinto zokwakha ezivuthayo ezenziwe nge-Record of Technology azisabuhlungu ngokwanele, masinyane zintekenteke, azinakumelana nokulimala okudingayo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukumelana nokulimala kwemishini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikhwalithi nentengo imvamisa ngokuncika okuqondile, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukusesha ngemfudumalo ngamaphaneli ashibhile. Kungcono ukuthola ukuthi, noma ngabe imikhiqizo yomenzi ethile sekuyisikhathi eside isemakethe nokuthi iveze kanjani ngokwayo.
Ukwakheka kanye ne-ambiguity
Amaphaneli amafomu amakhulu amafomu, into eyinhloko eyakhayo (eyisisekelo) yazo i-chipboard, i-fiberboard, i-MDF, i-HDF noma i-plywood, kanye nezendlalelo zokuhlobisa, i-melatine kanye ne-PVC yamafilimu, i-lamine, i-veneer. Ukucushwa kwazo kuhluke kakhulu: kusuka kuma-slats amancane futhi amade kuya kumashidi wesikwele noma amaxande. Izinhlobo ezifakwe ohlwini ze-Fundamentals zinezinto ezihlukile zokusebenza, ezithinta ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo wokugcina.I-Chipboard (i-chipboard ye-Wood) yenziwe ngokhuni lwe-sawdust nama-chip ahlanganiswe ngama-adhesives ahlukahlukene, ngokwesiko elisebenzisa ama-formaldehyde ahlala noma ama-lignin anamuhla aphephile. Akuyona imfihlo yokuthi i-chipboard iyakhazimula kalula, ayiwathandi amanzi, futhi ngenxa yalokho amaphaneli anomgogodla onjalo awuthandeki ukufaka emakamelweni amanzi.
Amaphaneli wokusabalalisa (amapuleti e-fibrous), i-MDF (I-Medium density fiberboard) ne-HDF (okuthiwa yi-MDF enkulu kakhulu ne-Hard Futhi omncane ubuqili bemikhiqizo, ebonakalayo lezi zinkwane. Izinga leSisekelo kulula ukubheka ukuthi ngabe unquma ingxenye yephaneli. Izinto ezikhululekile ziyokhubazeka njengepayipi. Ngokuqinile, ngokuhlukile, nikeza umugqa ocacile futhi obushelelezi wokusika. Nguyena ozomelana kalula nezimo ezisekhishini nasemagumbini okugeza (yize kukhona lapho kukhona okuxhumana ngqo namanzi, iphaneli esuselwa ekudayweni, i-MDF, i-HDF kungcono ukungafaki).
Ama-sonthetic resins nezinto ezinamathela ezinamathela kuwo wonke amapuleti afakwe kuhlu zivimbela ukungena komswakama ngaphakathi, kepha kuvame ukuqukethe izithako eziwusizo kakhulu kubantu nasendaweni yemvelo. Amaphaneli wokuhlobisa ezisekelweni ezinjalo kufanele ahambisane nezidingo zokuhlanzeka kokuphepha kwe-polymer kanye nezinto zokwakha eziqukethe izinto zokwakha, imikhiqizo kanye nezakhiwo, eziqinisekiswa yisiphetho sokuhlanzeka nesimo sezulu. Uma abathengisi bephaneli benqaba ukukunikeza lo mbhalo, akufanelekile ukuthenga imikhiqizo.
I-aderatente, ukumelana okuphezulu kakhulu koshintsho kumswakama kubonakaliswa yisisekelo samapuleti amancane ezinkuni agcwele ama-Plywent-pured of fibers emashidini aseduze.
Kusuka ekulingiseni, ekuklameni koqobo
Ukwehlukahlukana kokuhlobisa kwamaphaneli anamuhla ngeke kushiye noma ngubani ongenandaba. Indawo ekhanyayo embozwe nge-matte ne-short. Amathoni akhanyayo akhanyayo amafilimu we-melamine nama-PVC; Ukukhululeka okuhle okwenziwe ngabaklami abadumile; Izithombe nama-frescoes, aguqula izindonga nophahla ekhaya emaphaneli okuqala ... Imikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu yezinkampani "evrogen", "iphrofayli-line", "Allia"), HDM, RONROSPAN (Kokubili iJalimane), iCanape (Canada), i-Chesapeake, i-DPI, iGeorgia-Pacific (wonke ama-United States), i-Letox (iBrazil).
I-Classic genra - ukulingiswa kwamathayili e-ceramic, itshe lemvelo nezinkuni. Kuyimidwebo enjalo ethulwa kumaqoqo amaphaneli afaka ubufakazi bokuthi uCaciax naseGeorgia-Pacific. Isisekelo sale mikhiqizo ye-fiberboard kusuka cishe ku-Eucalyptus Fibers ecishe ibe njalo, futhi ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo sokuhlobisa sama-Melamine Coaties asetshenziswayo. Izindleko zeshidi ngosayizi zingu-2441220.32CM- 770RUB.
A- emakamelweni owomile ngophahla olushelelezi lapho ufaka amaphaneli, ungenza ngaphandle kwekhreyithi;
Ukuhlelwa kwamakhreyithi kuyadingeka uma uphahla lungama-curve, kanye nasemakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu. Imigoqo yokhuni ilungele ikhishi nasendlini yangasese, futhi egumbini lokugezela kungcono ukusebenzisa amaphrofayili epulasitiki noma ngensimbi, njengoba isihlahla singangezelela isikhathi. Lapho ufaka amaphaneli ngaphezulu kwendlu yangasese, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcoba izindawo zokuxhumana kwazo ne-silicone sealant ukuze kungabikho manzi awela phakathi kwamalunga;
Uma uphahla lwephaneli lwehliswa ngo-10-15 cm, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uvelele okunye ukushisa nezinto ezizwakalayo zokuzwakalayo;
G- emzimbeni "wephaneli kulula ukwenza izimbobo futhi wakhe amalambu ekhomba kuwo
Isimo se-inthomogeneic enobudlovu samatshe, izitini, udaka kumaphaneli e-canofor adala izingqimba eziningana zopende, kanye ne-texture-khulu impumulo. Intengo yeshidi likasayizi 2441220,32cm ingama-ruble angama-1270. Amaphaneli afanayo enza i-DPI. Ama-bulbs kanye nokudangala kwezisekelo zawo kuhambelana ngokuphelele nendlela yokuhlobisa. Imiphumela yokuqeda, ukulingisa amathayili e-ceramic, amatshe noma izitini, ajwayele ukuhlukanisa kusuka kumathayili angempela anemingcele enobuhle nokufakwa, ingaphezulu elingalingani letshe, udonga lwezitini olune-duct ejulile. Usayizi wamaqabunga 2441220,32cm ubiza ngo-1170rub.
Lingisa umuthi wemvelo wephaneli ye-chesapeake. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta okuqondile kumashidi we-MDF agaya noma ama-plywood amathathu noma anamathele kwifilimu ngephethini. Umakhi wendlela - Indlela ekhethekile eyenziwe ngemishini. Ikuvumela ukuthi udale "ukugqwala" kosizo (endaweni yokuhlanganiswa kwamabhodi amabili abonakalayo) kumaphaneli ambozwe ifilimu. Intengo yosayizi weshidi 2441220.3cm- 620-780 rub.
Indlela engalindelekile ezintweni zokuklanywa zangaphakathi noma izici. Inikeza ingxenye ephakathi yokwakheka kodonga. Inikeza ukubeka amaphaneli okuqala kusuka kumaphaneli ambalwa, futhi abahlobiso abakhethekile kanye nemingcele basebenza ngokuqondile nangokuvundlile. Okunye okuvezwa yi-mural (isithombe esikhulu sokwakha udonga) ohlotsheni lwamaphaneli epulasitiki (ikhithi iqukethe amapuleti angama-4-12). Ivela kwezinye izithombe zefomethi, imidwebo, amafrescoes. Amabhishi ambozwe ilanga nolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezindongeni zokugezela ngokuqinisekile phakama lolo suku lwemvula. I-Sytom, izipesheli ezinobungane kwemvelo zigcina imibala ekhanyayo nejulile impilo yonke yemikhiqizo. Izindleko ze-mural ngosayizi zingama-2701001cm amaphaneli amane - kusuka ku-4054 rub.
Amaphaneli anemihlobiso ethokozisayo kakhulu eyenziwe ngesisekelo se-MDF futhi i-Plywood iveza ukukhathazeka nge-Leo. Isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu, ochwepheshe bakhe bakha imisebenzi yangempela yobuciko emkhakheni wokuqeda. Ububanzi obuhlukahlukene obukhulu (kusuka ku-4040 kuye ku-280120cm) kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlela ngosizo lwamaphaneli hhayi kuphela odongeni nophahla, kodwa namakhabethe odonga, iminyango yangaphakathi, ikhabethe. Intengo ye-1m2 iyisilinganiso sama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-7. Yini oyithandayo ngephethini ebekiwe, efana nemibandela yezicubu ezithambile, noma imigqa engajwayelekile ye-curly, ezivivinya okokuqala ku-plywood ngesandla, bese ithi "phindisela" kusethi yezimo? Noma mhlawumbe uhlale emikhiqizweni efakwe emvelweni wesihlahla sezinkuni esibalulekile? Ngendlela, kufanelekile ukutshela ngalolu hlobo lokuqeda.
Ubuhle bemvelo
Abaningi bangabona ukuthi amaphaneli enziwe ngopulasitiki noma ifilimu embozwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma itshe, naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo zawo, asabukeka kangako. Yebo, amazwi anengqondo impela. Labo abafisa ukwenza iKhabhinethi iqine futhi ihloniphekile, ihlelele ukuhlela igumbi noma umtapo we-billiard, kufanelekile ukunaka amaphaneli wokuhlobisa ahlotshiswe nge-veneer yemvelo. Ukusikwa okuncane kwezinkuni kubekwa ngesisekelo se-chipboard noma i-MDF. Amaphupho avumelekile avela ku-caprious futhi adinga amaphaneli akhethekile wokunakekelwa kusuka ku-array arric arric eqinile azinzile futhi azithobeki ekusebenzeni. Emakethe yasekhaya, le mikhiqizo imelelwa nguTilo (Austria), Chesapeake, Leto.
Amaphaneli we-Chesapeake afakwe i-Oak Veneer neBirch kusiza ukudala ama-Interiors ahlukile azonikeza induduzo ekhethekile ekushiseni izinkuni zemvelo. Ukuhlobisa i-veneer kungambozwa nge-varnish noma ibhotela noma ukungabi nesendlalelo sokuqeda nhlobo. Esigabeni sesibili, amathuba angeziwe wokuhlobanisa avele, avumela ukufeza inhlanganisela evumelanayo yezindonga nophahla olunomhlobiso wendlu. Iphaneli ngosayizi ingu-2441220.5cm ibiza ama-ruble angama-1200-1350.
Inhlanganisela yamaphaneli e-tilo amajamo ahlukene nosayizi (25620/321.4; 12832/641.4; 32341.4cm) inikeza izinqumo ezihlukile zokwakhiwa kwendlu. Ukudonsa izinhlu ezinezithombe zezithombe zangaphakathi ezitholakele, ungafunda imibono yasekuqaleni, bheka lokhu okuqediwe ngendlela entsha. Enye inketho yokwakha umhlobiso ohlukile wosizo wokusiza kusuka kubaklami abangochwepheshe, okuzothuthukisa amaphrojekthi ambalwa wokuklama, kucatshangelwa izici zokufakwa. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kwamaphaneli kungaphathiswa ongoti - kuzokwenza kube masinyane nangobuchule. Intengo yephaneli enosayizi we-25620cm, ifakwe umugqa we-oak veneer noma i-beech, izoba ngama-ruble angama-980. Izinsizakalo zokufaka zizokubiza u-20% wenani lezinto ezibonakalayo.
A- emakamelweni owomile anezindonga ezibushelelezi zephaneli ahlelwe ngokuzithandela ngokuqondile ebusweni;
B - emakamelweni amamanzi nangokwehla okubalulekile kwezindonga, qala usethe ikhreyithi yamanzi angenamanzi e-PVC-Plun-Plank noma amaphrofayili wensimbi;
B, g-lapho uqikelela ezindongeni nasekhefini lokhuni, ungasebenzisa i-stapler kanye namabakaki;
D, indlela elula yamakamelo okuhlala: amaphaneli agcotshwa ezindongeni ezibushelelezi noma ekhreyini
Phakade
Ukuhlobisa izindonga nophahla ngamaphaneli wokuhlobisa kulula. Kwanele ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalo yomenzi. Kumaphaneli ajwayelekile axhumeka komunye nomunye ngomgomo "wokufiphala", kunezindlela eziningi zokubopha.Abanikazi befulethi abajabulayo abanqabile manje abasezingeni eliphakeme mpo nezimvubu, ezixhunywe ema-engeli angakwesokudla, bangavele baqinise amaphaneli kubo ngokuzikhandla. Zihlotshiswe i-screw ibe yibha ebanzi yokuxhuma "ukukhiya" - okubizwa ngokuthi amashelufu abanzi kakhulu, nezigqoko zimboza "i-spike" yephaneli elilandelayo.
Odongeni lujika nophahla, okokuqala kufakwe ikhreyithi yemise yokhuni (4020cm), amaphrofayli ensimbi noma amapulangwe e-PVC, namaphaneli asevele anamathele kuwo. Uhlangothi lweSoda, lwenza ukuthi lukwazi ukugwema "ukungcola" kanye nezinqubo zokuhlanza ezikhuthele kanye nezinga. Kuqinile - Isibani sinciphisa usayizi wekamelo, "kudla" 3-5 cm. Amakamelo okuhamba awanakwa. Hhayi, labo abakhetha iphaneli egumbini lokugezela elincane, lapho kufanele lwenziwe khona wonke amasentimitha e-akhawunti ukwenza isisombululo sicabange ngokwengeziwe. Abakhiqizi abaningi bathuthukise izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokufaka zemikhiqizo yabo. Ngakho-ke, amaphaneli e-tilo ahlelwe ku-crate enezinsimbi ezikhethekile zensimbi "izingwegwe" (isibusiso) futhi awekho izipikili ezingenangqondo futhi azifakwanga izikulufa. I-Leto inikeza izinketho ezahlukene zamaphaneli ayi-10 nama-18 cm. Okwezinhlobo zokuqala, izinhlobo ezintathu zamaphrofayili we-aluminium zenzelwe amaphrofayli wesibili noma amapuleti ensimbi.
Amaphaneli eshidi wobukhulu obuncane (0.32-0.6 cm) ajwayele ukufakwa kuhlu kusetshenziswa izinamathiseli zokwakhiwa kwendawo yonke. Kulokhu, ungenzi ngaphandle kokulungiselela okungaphezulu komhlaba. I-Old Coatings - iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, upende, i-whitewash (ikakhulukazi lezo ezimbi odongeni noma ophahleni) - kuyadingeka ukususa. Ingaphezulu kufanele lihambisane. Kufanele ihlanzeke, yomile. Amaphaneli ahlelwe ezindongeni zokungahambi kahle agcizelele amaphutha awo noma ngeke anamathele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okungcono indawo ehlanganisiwe, okuncane ukugeleza kweglue. Ukufakwa kwamaphaneli kuqala kusuka ekhoneni elingaphakathi. Beka kude kude 2-3mm komunye nomunye, kushiya indawo uma kwenzeka kuhamba. Ngemuva kokuthi i-glue ekugcineni iyashayela, umthungo ugcwele i-astic abicone sealant.
Iseluleko esisebenzayo
Ngaphambi kokufaka amaphaneli, kuyadingeka ukuthola izindawo lapho amashalofu, okhiye, izibuko, izibani, kuzofakwa izibani zikagesi. Kwesinye isikhathi kulezi zindawo kuyadingeka ukubhekana ne-crate eyengeziwe yokushayela izimbobo ngaphansi kwama-fasteners ngqo kuyo.
Ukuqeda Ukuthinta
Imininingwane yokuhlobisa yokugcina yamaphaneli wokuhlobisa igumbi yizakhi ezingeziwe: ama-plinths, izinsolo, amakhona. Amahlumela nemiphetho, ama-engeli angaphandle neyangaphakathi ayakhiwa, ukuxhumana kwamaphaneli ngewindi neminyango, phansi kanye nophahla. Imidwebo kanye nephalethi yezesekeli kuvame ukuvumelana nohlu lombala lwamaphaneli angemuva, okunikeza ukuqeda okungaphakathi kanye neplastiki ekhethekile.
Amaphaneli wokuhlobisa angahle abeke esikhundleni sangemuva, amathayili we-ceramic nezinye izinto eziningi zokuqeda. Izinhlobonhlobo zokwakhiwa kwazo kanye namanani ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene abukeka ngokulinganayo kubathengi abafuna kakhulu, futhi kulabo abafuna isinqumo esingabizi futhi esisebenzayo.
Abahleli babonga inkampani "noma", "iTok Designer", "TK Vector", HDM, Art Lab ukuthola usizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.