Ukubuyekezwa kwamaphaneli wokushisa amakamelo okushisa: amadivaysi kagesi namanzi, ukwakheka kwemishini, abakhiqizi, amanani
Iphaneli enhle yokushisa izofudumeza ikhaya lakho, kanye nokumnika ukubukeka okuhlukile. Amadivayisi afanayo wokushisa ayathandwa namuhla emhlabeni wonke.
Amaphaneli kagesi ashisayo, ahlotshiswe ngengilazi, afunwa kakhulu. Zingasetshenziselwa ukushisa amakamelo okuqokwa okuhlukahlukene, izindlu zokugezela, amakhishi, amakamelo okulala, amakamelo okuhlala.
Iphaneli yokushisa kagesi iSolaris, ingaphezulu lokufakelwa kwenziwa ngengilazi emnyama. Idivayisi ifakwe kubakaki be-Textile Corying. Amathawula akho azohlala elomile futhi afudumele
Amaphaneli afudumele (abizwa nangokuthi izindonga zokushisa) - enye yezinhlobo zama-radiator design. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zosayizi, amafomu kanye nokuhlobisa, zingena ngemvelo engaphakathi, ezenziwe nganoma yisiphi isitayela, kusuka ku-Classics kuya kubuchwepheshe obuphakeme. Vele, akuwona wonke amaphaneli okushisa angabikwa esigabeni sempahla eshibhile - intengo yezimo ngazinye zokukhiqizwa okungeniswayo idlula ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-130. Nge-1 pc. Izinhlobo ezihlukile zenziwa ngokubhuka phesheya, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokulinda sifinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-3. Kodwa-ke, abanye abahlinzeki bemishini emikhulu yezulu bagcina ukuhlinzekwa kwamaphaneli okushisa nasezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla eRussia, ngakho-ke unethuba lokuthenga amadivayisi kule nkathi yokushisa. Imishini yasekhaya, vele, ayiphumeleli kangako futhi ihlukahlukene njengokungeniswa. Kepha izindleko zemishini enjalo zamukelekile impela - cishe ama-ruble angama-500. Nge-1 pc.
Iseluleko esisebenzayo
Uma ufuna ukufaka iphaneli yokushisa kwamanzi ekwakhiweni okuphezulu kwamanzi, usadinga ukuthenga imvume yokuxhumana kwayo enhlanganweni esebenzela inhlangano.
Imidwebo ethi "Hot"Ngokungafani nokukholweni, amaphaneli wokushisa ashise amakamelo ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuphuma kokushisa kwemisebe (njengelanga). Iningi lokushisa elivela ebusweni babo lingena egumbini elisesimweni se-flux evuthayo ende-wave infrared flux. Amagagasi acishe alahlekelwe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa esikhaleni, afinyelele ezintweni futhi afudumele izingqimba zawo ezingenhla, umoya kusuka ekuxhumaneni nakho, nakho, kufudumeza umoya. Umgomo ofanayo wokusebenza - emafulethini afudumele; Uma usebenzisa amaphaneli wokushisa e-tandem nabo, kungaba yindlela ekhululekile kunazo zonke yokushisa izakhiwo: izindlu zokugeza, amakhishi, amakamelo okulala, izingane.
Lapho usebenzisa amaphaneli wokushisa, umoya oshisayo uqongelela ngaphansi kophahla oluncane kakhulu kunalapho kusebenza khona abasebenza. Ngakho-ke, izindonga ezishisayo zisebenza kahle lapho kufudumeza amahholo amakhethini, amahlosi aphansi ezindlu ezinamakamelo amabili, kanye namanye amakamelo ophahla oluphezulu. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bokugeleza kwezimoto eziphambili ze-Air-Main Carriers of Pust Home, la madivayisi angasetshenziswa lapho kuhlala khona amandla.
Amaphaneli wokushisa avumela, uma kunesidingo, anciphise izinga lokushisa egumbini langu-1-2. Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu usaqhubeka nomuzwa wedudulo, ngoba ukupholisa okubizwa ngokuthi yi-radial additive etholwe ngqo umzimba womuntu. Isikhala esifudumele kufanele sibe sendaweni ye-infrared heat flux ekhishwa ngamaphaneli, ngakho-ke amadivaysi kufanele abekwe endaweni evelele (ngaphansi kwamafasitela noma eceleni kwawo, ezindongeni zeminyango) hhayi eduze kwefenisha noma amakhethini. Thola izeluleko ngamandla we-Thermal of the Amathuluzi (Imvamisa ukukhetha kwenziwa okungenani nge-100-120w ngemitha yesikwele yendawo yegumbi), izinombolo zazo nezinhlelo zokufakwa kungaba kunoma iyiphi idizayini nokufakwa kwenkampani yokufaka ezindlini Izinhlelo zokushisa.
Amaphaneli kagesi ashisayo afudumele igumbi ngokuguqula ugesi ukushisa. Ngaphezu kohlelo olukhona lokufudumeza oluphakathi luvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphezu kohlelo olukhona lokushisa okuphakathi. Bahlinzeka ngamazinga okushisa anethezekile ekwindla nasentwasahlobo (lapho okuphakelayo kokushisa okushisayo ebhethri akukaqali noma sekuphothuliwe, ngenkathi usebusika kupholile), kanye nasebusika, uma Amandla ama-radiator aphakathi nendawo akwanele. Amadivayisi ase-Splash-proof Houding akuvumela ukuthi ufudumale ngokushesha indlu yokugezela. Amanye amamodeli wamaphaneli wokushisa kagesi avumelekile ukufaka kubahlengikazi, ngoba izinga lokushisa lawo lingadluli ku-40 C.
Amaphaneli okushisa awodwa anganikezwa ngokushisa okuyinhloko kwendlu yezwe. Kunengqondo ukwenza lapho kungekho khona ukuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kukagesi (noma kuyenzeka kakhulu) futhi ikhebula elinamandla lixhumeke esakhiweni. Kaningi, basasetshenziselwa ukufudumeza okuvame ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo, lapho kungokomnotho noma ngokwezobuchwepheshe ukwenza amapayipi nge-coolant egumbini lokubilisa. Ukhiye wokuzivumelanisa ngempumelelo kwamaphaneli okushisa kagesi egumbini elithile lezakhiwo kulo, eklanyelwe ukuxhuma izinto zogesi ezinamandla. Awekho amadivaysi angeziwe we-thermostat avame ukuthengiwe kusetshenziswa amaphaneli athengiswa nge-thermostat eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, enikezela ukulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa kububanzi be-5-30 C. Amaphaneli amaningi angalawula futhi i-thermostat eyodwa eyihlane.
Abakhiqizi baseRussia bakhiqiza amaphaneli kagesi afudumele ngendlela yamapuleti amancane amanxantathu afakwe ezindongeni. Icala elinomklamo owenziwe ibhokisi lenziwe ngensimbi emncane yensimbi ehlanganisiwe ngopende omhlophe wempuphu. Ngaphakathi kwe-insulator ye-thermal kwabekwa umucu we-nichrome, ngokuzuzisa kakhulu ubuso bedivayisi. Amandla amaphaneli asekhaya angama-100-700w. Osayizi - 500400 noma 700400mm, ubukhulu becala bungama-50mm. Izinga lokushisa lokushisa livame ukungadluli ku-90 C., ngokwesibonelo, amamodeli "Termik-C" ("Mnu. Hit") ne-ERGNT ("Tegery"). Izindleko zalezi zi-heater zingama-ruble angama-700-1450. Nge-1 pc.
Amaphaneli wokungenisa avame ukwenziwa eglasini. Ngakho-ke, cishe amaphaneli okushisa okushisa avela eRussia, imikhiqizo yochungechunge lwe-SAFIR (NOBO, Norway). Icala elikuwo liqukethe amapuleti ezingilazi ezimbili ezixhumene nazo. Phakathi kwazo kungukuphakamisa ungqimba oluncanyana oluqokomisa ukushisa lapho kudluliswa khona okwamanje. Amaphaneli we-SafIr akhishwa ukufakwa okuvundlile nokuqondile. Ubude bethuluzi lingu-1400 mm, Height- 400, 500 noma ama-600 mm, futhi amandla ngu-750, 900 no-1110w, ngokulandelana. Intengo - 13-21 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane. Nge-1 pc. Amadivayisi anezindawo zobuso ezenziwe ngengilazi yamakamelo okuhlala, amakamelo okulala, amakhishi nezindlu zokugezela ezikhishwe i-towis (France, iSolaris Trading Mark). I-Solaris Product Photha ngu-450-1500w. Ukuphakama nobubanzi buyehluka emasondweni angu-450-1500mm. Amamodeli atholakala ngokufakwa okuthe mpo nokuvundlile. Izindleko zamadivayisi zilinganiselwa ku-35-60 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane. Nge-1 pc.
Amaphaneli kagesi ashisayo we-Cineer (France) evela etsheni le-Olialcale abukeka ngokubukhali. Iphaneli ngalinye efektri lenkampani likhiqizwa ngesandla futhi lihlotshiswe ngesithombe esibuhlungu ku-Egypt, Greek noma ngesimo sase-Afrika. Ikhasimende lingakhetha noma yimiphi imibala yamatshe ayishumi namathani ayisishiyagalombili okugobhoza koqweqwe lwawo lokupenda amaphaneli. Ukuze umhlobiso, ubumba, insimbi ye-chrome, kusetshenziswa ingilazi yombala. Amadivayisi ahlome ngentambo yokufudumeza evuthayo ephindwe kabili kanye ne-thermostat ethola amasiginali avela enzwa ekwakhelwe kwiphaneli futhi agcine izinga lokushisa letshe elisezingeni eliphephile. Ukuphakama kwale mikhiqizo kungu-1200-2200mm, ububanzi bungu-400-800mm, ubukhulu becala bungama-30mm. Amandla we-thermal kwelinye lamamodeli (2000700mm) ayi-1.4 kW. Isisindo sama-heater singaba yi-100kg. Kubiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-130. Nge-1 pc.
Amaphaneli kagesi asetshenziswayo nawo asetshenziselwa ukuwasebenzisa, okuyi-hybrid ye-radiator kanye nomkhandlu. Isibonelo, ama-heater kagesi wochungechunge lwe-Evolution Verlys (i-Noirot, iFrance) ahlome ngezinto ezimbili zokushisa ezidlulisela ukushisa egumbini lemisebe ye-infrared kanye ne-convection. Ukushintshaniswa kokushisa okuyisisekelo kwenzeka phakathi komoya okufaka izindlu, kanye ne-monometallic Heating Element RX Silence Plus, kanye nephaneli yokushisa eshisayo yangaphandle ikhipha imisebe ye-IR. Ilawula ukusebenza kwezinto ezimbili zokushisa i-elekhrermostat ngogesi. Amandla we-Thermal amadivayisi - 0.75-2 kw. Ubude bensimbi bungu-600, 800 no-1000 mm, ubukhulu becala bungama-75mm, ukuphakama kungu-480 mm. Intengo yi-12.5-18.9 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane. Nge-1 pc.
Ekugcineni, ama-heater amaningi aklanyelwe ukusebenza ezinhlelweni zokushisa amanzi angaguqulwa abe ngamaphaneli okushisa kagesi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukwakha into ekhethekile ye-lane (electrocatron) komunye wabaqoqi bephaneli futhi uyigcwalise nge-plycol ye-plycol noma olunye uketshezi olungahambisanga ukuze ingaphezulu kwensiza yokushisa lifudunyezwa ngokulinganayo.
Isibonelo, amaphaneli ashisayo aseKarowatt KW (Arbonia, Switzerland, Germany) ahlome nge-electrocatron. Imodeli efanayo karotherm kt (kuphela ngaphandle kwale nto yokushisa) efakwe ohlelweni lokushisa. I-Okarowatt KW ingakhethwa elinye lamazinga amane wokushisa. Uphiko lokulawula kude lusetshenziselwa ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukudluliswa kokushisa (kutholakala ngokuhlukile), okukuvumela ukuthi usethe uhlelo lokushisa nsuku zonke nangomasonto onke, kanye nokufaka imodi yokomisa. Amamodeli angama-500-1200w afakiwe. Ubukhulu bomzimba wedivayisi bungama-72mm, ukuphakama - 1060-2060mm, ububanzi - 500-900mm. Izindleko zamaphaneli karowatt kw- 40-91 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane. Nge-1 pc.
Amanzi, Amanzi, Amanzi Endlela Ekayili ...Amaphaneli wamanzi afudumele afudumele ngenxa yokuxhumana nomthwali wokushisa wohlelo lokushisa noma ngamanzi ashisayo ohlelo lwe-DHW. Lawa madivayisi angcono ukuthi asebenzise ukufudumeza okuyisisekelo, kanye nojantshi wethawula elifudumele. Esimweni sokugcina, kukhethwa amadivaysi ahlomele amashalofu, izingwegwe zamathawula nezindwangu, njll. Ama-Thermore Relulators afakwe cishe wonke amamodeli asebenzayo. Amaphaneli wokushisa amanzi ahlinzekwa (noma kunjalo, njengogesi) ephelele nge-fasteners, ama-plugs awo.p.
Izinhlelo zokufudumeza ze-Wawton zokushisa amaphaneli amanzi okushisa zivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi "ziphile" kuzo isikhathi eside, zidlula njalo ukushisa endlini ezikhiqizwe egumbini le-boiler. Gwema "i-symbiosis yabo" ngezinhlelo zokushisa kanye nama-GVs ajwayelekile ezakhiwo eziphakeme, alos, zivame ukuvela ukuba zibe nesikhashana. Amamodeli asengozini ikakhulukazi avela kumapayipi amancanyana (1-1,5mm) enziwe ngensimbi ephansi ne-aluminium. Ukulimala ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwamaphaneli kwenzeka ngenxa yokugqwala okubangelwa ukuxhumana kwezindawo zangaphakathi zangaphakathi nge-oxygen epholile, noma ngamanzi ashisayo ohlelo lwe-DHW, kanye nokutholwa kwengcindezi. Ukuze wandise ukusebenza kokusebenza, amaphaneli wokushisa ezimweni ezinjalo axhunyiwe nge "Mediator" - i-adaptha ephindwe kabili (ibizwa nangokuthi i-Intermediate Heat Exchanger). Uhlobo olunjalo lwedivayisi luthuthukiswa futhi lwenziwa, ngokwesibonelo, inkampani "isikhathi" (uchungechunge lwe-tbek) kanye nama-CWs (zombili - Russia).
Imakethe yasekhaya yamaphaneli wokushisa kwamanzi inikeza ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe abakhiqiza amadivayisi wemiklamo ehlukahlukene. Okubanzi kakhulu eRussia ngamaphaneli okushisa akhiqizwa ngamapayipi ensimbi ezigaba ezingunxande, afakwe eduze komunye nomunye futhi afakwe kubaqoqi be-coolant. Iningi lalawa madivaysi enzelwe ukucindezela ingcindezi kuze kube ngu-4-5 ATM, ngakho-ke ukuwaxhumanisa nohlelo lokushisa ifulethi ledolobha elibalwa nge-adaptha. Kungenzeka, noma kunjalo, okuhlukile kulo mthetho. Isibonelo, inkampani i-Arbonua- "24RIARCH" yemakethe yaseRussia yama-radiator design design namaphaneli afudumele- akhiqiza imodeli ebabazekayo kakhulu ye-desetotherm. Le divayisi yenziwa kuphela uku-oda. Siqukethe imigqa eyodwa noma emibili icindezelwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Ukuqina kwamacala wedivayisi - kusuka ku-41mm. Iphaneli lifakwa ngokuqondile nangokuqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-heater ingenziwa ngokufakwa odongeni "okungalungile" ukwakheka: iphule (yenziwe ngesimo samaphaneli amabili noma amaningi axhunyiwe, ephinda ama-expels asendlini), irediyo (iveza imigqa ebushelelezi yodonga) . Kungenzeka ukhiphe amaphaneli wokushisa aphezulu, owenzelwe ukusebenza ku-10 ATM. Izindleko zedivayisi ekucushweni okuyisisekelo zisuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuya kwangama-305. Nge-1 pc.
Ingaphezulu elingaphambili lamaphaneli we-NOVA Mirror armals (Zehnder, Germany) futhi akha amapayipi aphansi (isigaba sesiphambano 7011mm, ukushuba udonga kungu-1.5 mm) waklaba isibuko esincanyana. Idizayini ye-asymmetric yesibuko seNovai izoba nokunambitha labo abafuna okuthile okungajwayelekile ekhaya labo. Amandla we-Thermal wedivayisi awedluli i-1200w. Ukuphakama - 1800mm, Ububanzi - 640mm (Model NVM 180-6) no-780mm (Model NVM 180-8). Intengo isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-34,5. Nge-1 pc.
Ngabe isebenza kanjani i-Intermediate Heat Exchanger?
Ngokusho kwe-adaptha yangaphakathi ye-adaptha yesifunda ezimbili, amanzi ashisayo ohlelo lokufudumeza noma i-DHW ejikeleza, futhi eceleni kwangaphandle (ekwakhekeni kwawo, ngaphezu kwephaneli yokushisa nawo afakiwe) - antifreeze noma amanzi . Ngokwemvelo, amanzi avela ohlelweni lokushisa noma i-DHW kanye ne-coolant kusuka emjikelezweni wesibili ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye, kepha yiminye kuphela ekushiseni ukushisa. Ukujikeleza kwe-Adapter Yangaphandle-i-Adapter-advitational noma ukupompa (ukuthwala okushisa "amaketanga" okwenzelwe umjikelezo "owakhelwe esifundeni). I-adaptha ihlinzeka ngokushisa okusheshayo kwephaneli yokushisa okusebenzayo. Lokhu okulandelayo ngenxa yokulahleka kokushisa, kuzoba ngu-5-15 ° C (kuya ngobude bamashubhu wokuhambisa endaweni yokujikeleza kwangaphandle) ngaphansi kokushisa kwamanzi ohlelweni lapho iphaneli lixhunywe khona. Yebo, futhi amandla we-Thermal edivayisi azoba ngaphansi kwe-10% (lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho kuthenga amaphaneli).
I-Intermediate Heat Exchanger inqunywa ezimeni zohlelo lokushisa noma i-dhw noma ixhunyiwe kuyo ngokufana. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi ungasabi ingcindezi ephezulu ebomvu, ukuba khona kwe-oksijini emanzini, umthelela we-hydraulic we-IT.D. Ipayipi le-contour yangaphakathi lihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kulula ukusula kusuka ezikalini noma esikhundleni. Ku-contour yangaphandle, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uplastiki lwepayipi, insimbi-ipulasitiki, i-idr yethusi. Noma ngabe ipayipi lokuhlinzekwa liqhuma ipaneli yokushisa, uzamcolo ngeke abe yivolumu epholile emjikelezweni wangaphandle wohlelo kuphela amalitha ambalwa. Lokhu, empeleni, akuwona amamitha amamitha ayi-cubic ashisayo, aphonswe efulethini lapho ucingo lubhujiswa, lwakhelwe ohlelweni lokushisa noma i-DHW.
Abanye abakhiqizi bahlobisa ingaphezulu lamaphaneli okushisa okushisa asebenzisa ama-Metal amashidi (Insimbi Evame Kaningi). Lesi sixazululo sobuchwepheshe silingana ngokwemvelo kwabangaphakathi abahlotshiswe ngesitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphakeme. Isibonelo, kuma-radiator we-Credo-Techno (Kermi, Germany), iphaneli yangaphambili yefulethi imboza imigqa emibili yamapayipi nakho konke ukuqiniswa kokuxhuma. Isikrini esikhiqizwe sensimbi ephakeme egayiwe ye-high-alloy into eyakhiwe futhi ngasikhathi sinye singasebenzela amathawula wokulengiswa kanye neminye impahla yokugezela nezindawo zokuhlala. Ukuphakama kwamaphaneli okushisa anobuhlakani-techno- 1400-1800mm, ububanzi - 540-690mm, ukujula - 122 noma 133mm. Izindleko zamadivayisi - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-44-70. Nge-1 pc.
Ungathola amaphaneli okushisa abukekayo kakhulu avela etsheni (ngokunembile, imvuthuluka yamatshe, it.d.), ngaphakathi kwawo okupholile kwethusi noma kwensimbi Coil. Ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi, la madivayisi, njengezinto zomlilo waseRussia, gcwalisa indlu ngemfudumalo ethambile futhi ekhululekile.
Amaphaneli wokushisa amatshe we-geo vertical vertical (Jaga, Belgium) omhlophe, grey grey, imibala emnyama nenesihlabathi ibukeka kahle. Ingaphezulu libushelelezi, ligobile kancane. Swaps icindezelwa ngamapayipi ensimbi we-coolant, okumelana nengcindezi yokusebenza ye-ATM engu-7 kanye nokushisa kwe-coolant kuya ku-110 C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, into yokushisa kagesi enamandla we-900-1500W angafakwa ku-geo ngayinye Idivaysi eqondile. Ubukhulu bephaneli yokushisa ngu-1500500mm, intengo inama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-43. Nge-1 pc. Ama-avot avundlile ama-geo avundlile asevele avundlile "y hybrid". Baphakamisa izinga lokushisa egumbini hhayi ngenxa yemisebe ye-IR kuphela ukusuka endaweni yabo yamatshe, kodwa futhi kungenxa yokushintshiselana okushisa okuphezulu, okudaliwe kusetshenziswa i-Lowh2O Performent Chile Exchange etholakala ngemuva kwephaneli ("ehlombe" Ingcindezi yokusebenza engu-15 ATM).
I-Cineer ngaphezu kwamaphaneli okushisa kagesi asevele ashiwo, kanye nemishini yezinhlelo zokushisa kwamanzi. Ukushisa kwabo kokushisa okwenziwe ngamapayipi ethusi, ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, kunama-anti-anti-aphindwe ngokwanele kanye ne- "anti-guavity" izakhiwo, eziqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu kanye nempilo yenkonzo ende yama-heater. Izinsimbi zokucindezela ezisebenzayo - 5 ATM. Izindleko zama-cineer amanzi okushisa amaphaneli zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70-130. Nge-1 pc.
Ibhodi lokuhlela Ngiyabonga uRuschlimat, "Ubuciko Okwethusayo", "I-termiost", i-Ad Hoc, CalEido, Jaga, rustal, i-Thermic ngosizo lokuthola amafilimu futhi lunikeze izinto zokwenziwa kwezithombe.