Ukubuyekezwa kwemakethe yokuhlanza i-vacuum: Imininingwane kanye nemigomo yokusebenza "yomile", amadivayisi wokuhlanza kanye nokusebenza. Abakhiqizi kanye namanani.
1 amanzi;
2- Umphakathi;
3- Nera;
4- izinsuku zivaliwe
Krcher.
Krcher.
Ama-elekthroli ebhethri alungele ukuqeda inani elincane lodoti ekhishini
Indlela elula yokulwa dousty iyisicoci se-vacuum. Kepha ... Kuyini ngempela? Ukuhlanza owomile noma emanzi, ablaun ackain noma amandla kagesi? Kufanele kube namandla kangakanani le divayisi? Futhi ngokuvamile, kanjani ukuzula ezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zamanje? Sizokusiza ukuthi ukhethe imodeli efanelekile yomsizi wakho.
Ake siqale ngesethenjwa esifushane somlando. Umqondo wokuvuma uthuli yidivayisi ekhethekile ingeyenjiniyela lwesiNgisi uHubert Bout. Lapho eseqede ukuvungulwa uthuli ngomoya ocindezelwe ngokuzijwayeza ngaleso sikhathi. Kukholakala ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi uH. Bout uphakamise ukuthi angavuli uthuli, kepha ukumncenga. Wathi, kwathi ngo-1901. Isihlanza sokuqala se-vacuum savela emhlabeni, esabizwa ngokuthi "Fingane uBilly". Le yunithi yayinkulu (cishe njengemoto yabagibeli) yasebenza uphethiloli, ngakho-ke amakhaphethi kwakufanele aphunywe. Kodwa-ke, bekungathandeki kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho ama-hoses aguquguqukayo aqhamuka nalokho ngamafasitela anwetshiwe asuka emgwaqweni angena ezinkanyezini. Kepha ezindlini, i-vacuum cleaner yabusa kuphela ekuqaleni kwe-xxv., Lapho kudalwe okuningi kagesi kagesi, okwakuvumela kakhulu ukunciphisa kakhulu usayizi we- "fighter ngothuli" I-50kg. Abahlanza i-Soviet Union Chears bavele kuphela kwaphela abangama-60s. Ikhulu lamashumi amabili, futhi amagama awo ahambelana namaqiniso aleso sikhathi ("Rocket", "i-idr" satellite "i-IDR.). Amatshe amatshe adlule iminyaka eminingi, futhi onjiniyela besikhathi bathuthukise idivaysi, benciphisa ubukhulu, benciphisa umsindo, bathuthukise ukwakheka, bandisa amandla okuhlunga kwe-FDR.
Manje abahlanzayo be-vacuum bakhiqiza amafemu amaningi, futhi ibanga elethulwe emakethe libanzi kakhulu kangangokuba lapho ukhetha imodeli efanelekile, umuntu ongazilungiselele udideka kalula. Amayunithi wanamuhla avamile ahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, kucacisa okokuqala ukuthi abahlanzayo be-vacuum banjani nokuthi basebenza kanjani.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili: ukuhlanza okomile, kumanzi (okuthiwa abizwa ngama-detegents) kanye ne-multifuncinal (nomsebenzi wokuhlanza ngokuthumela.). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amadivaysi akhethekile (izinketho ezishunyekiwe; I-compact ehlukahlukene: Izimoto, ukuze zihlanze ngokushesha ifenisha, ama-electroates, njll.). Ukusho ukuthi kunezinzuzo zabo nobubi babo, futhi bahlanza ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Indlela yokuhlanza
Ama-vacuum adumile kakhulu wokuhlanza owomile. Umgomo wokusebenza kwensiza "eyomile" ilula kakhulu. I-fan ishayela ihamba nge-motor kagesi ipompa umoya ovela egumbini elisebenzayo, ukudala ngaphakathi komoya wayo oshubile. Ngaphandle kwengcindezi kungokwejwayelekile, ngakho-ke umoya onamandla umunca egumbini, uthathe uthuli kanye nolunye udoti omncane. Okulandelayo, ukungcola kungena eChamber Chamber efakwe isihlungi (kuya nge-model umqoqi we-bag-uthuli, isitsha noma wokuzamazama). Lapha kuhlala iningi lazo zonke izinto ezingcolile. Lapho-ke ukugeleza komoya kudlula isihlungi se-plated, esifakwe phambi kwabalandeli nokukuvikela kulezo zinhlayiya zothuli, ezisakwazi ukunqoba isithiyo sokuqala. Ivikela imoto kagesi ekushiseni ngokweqile. Isihlungi esinjalo singashintshwa noma njalo. Ushintsho lokuqala isikhathi ngasinye ngesikhwama sothuli, futhi owesibili kufanele uhlanzwe (imvamisa yenqubo ikhonjiswa kwincwajana yemiyalo). Uhlobo lwamamodeli wesimanje isithiyo sokugcina esisendleleni yothuli isihlungi esicashile endaweni yokuhlanza i-vacuum. Ukuvumelana okunjalo kungamakilasi ahlukile; Zenzelwe ukubambezela izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu (0.06-0.3 Ama-Microns): ama-virus, impova yezimbali it.p. Ngendlela, impova yomuntu iyingozi kakhulu, njengoba kukhanya kakhulu, ngakho-ke kwawa emoyeni. Yilwa nama-microfilter anjalo "athambile" ama-microflers, acushiwe izihlungi ze-carbon, izihlungi ze-hepa (ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlayiyana ezisebenza kahle ezinhlekeleleni), futhi kwesinye isikhathi wonke umuntu ufakwa ku-vacuum cleaner eyodwa.
Indawo yokubutha. Ngakho-ke, ku-vacuum cleaner, izihlungi eziningi eziyimininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu: ukusebenza kokuhlanzwa kuncike kubo, noma kunalokho ukuphuma komoya kukhulekele egumbini.
Abahlanza be-Vacuum bokuhlanza owomile bangafakelwa izikhwama ezahlukahlukene zothuli zothuli ngothuli (olungenakuthola futhi oluhlala njalo), iziqukathi kanye, okokugcina, izihlungi ze-aqua.
Imizimba emincane yomoya eqinile ye-organic noma umsuka wamaminerali. I-allergies phambili ihlushwa uthuli. Itholakala ngokuphelele ezinhlayiyeni eziyizigidi eziyi-5.5 nge-1 cm3. Uthuli luhlala luyakhiwa, futhi luwela emgwaqweni, futhi livela efulethini uqobo. Izakhi ze-Inorganic ziyi-whims ekhilimu, zipende it.p. Ama-organic kanye nama-dandruffs abantu nezilwane, amafluff kanye nezimpaphe ezindlini zokulala kanye nemicamelo, inqwaba yamajazi aboya kusuka ku-idr yoboya yemvelo. Cabanga nje: Efulethini elinamakamelo amancane amathathu, kuze kube ngu-40kg uthuli ngonyaka kwakheka. Iningi lothuli liya ekhaphethini, amakhaphethi, amathoyizi athambile, amakhethini nezincwadi. Kukholakala ukuthi imvamisa efanelekile yokuhlanza ukhaphethi cishe yisikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki.
Uthuli luyingozi empilweni, lungadala izifo zohlelo lokuphefumula, ikhanda, ukucasuka kolwelwesi lwama-mucous amehlo. Akunakwenzeka ukuqeda uthuli, kepha okungaphansi, kwenempilo esizoyenza.
Izikhwama - abaqoqi abalula kakhulu. Yisikhathi esisodwa (okungukuthi, zikhishwe njengoba zigcwalisa) futhi zihlala zihlanzwe (zingahlanzwa kusuka kudoti ziphinde zisetshenziswe kabusha). Isikhathi esisodwa, njengomthetho, senziwe ngephepha, kepha sibuyele- ngendwangu. Lokhu kugcina kusashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi abathandwa kakhulu, ngoba bambalwa abantu abafuna ukudideka esikhwameni esingcolile, ukuklebhula uthuli lapho, ikakhulukazi njengoba kufanele kugezwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi inhlanzeko yalolu hlali abaqoqi kubuza, ngoba isikhwama singakwazi ukuqongelela futhi siphindaphinde ama-bacteria ahlukahlukene. Iphepha libanzi impela; Ngayinye yazo isilungele ukusebenza ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa emuva kwalokhu kwamanje (okunikeziwe ukuthi ukuhlanza kwenzeka cishe ngesonto). Iphepha elikubo livame ukubekwa ungqimba lwezinhlangothi ezimbili: Isendlalelo sokuqala sibambezeleka ingxenye enkulu kadoti, futhi okwesibili - izinhlayiya ezincane. Izikhwama ezinjalo zilula futhi zihlanzeka.
Ekuseni, abaningi bakhethwa ngamamodeli ohlobo lwe-cassette, lapho esikhundleni sesitsha sepulasitiki esibonakala esikhwameni. Zingcono kusuka endaweni yokubuka ukunakekelwa: Kukhululwa okuqukethwe okuqukethwe yikhasethi, kwanele ukuyigeza ngamanzi.
Uma, yeka ukuthi ama-agregates anezikhwama zothuli (uthuli amunwa futhi abambezeleka esikhwameni), bazi cishe bonke, amadivaysi aneziqukathi ahlala imfihlakalo ethile. Imvamisa babizwa ngokuthi iziqhumane - "kwigama" ledivayisi esebenza ukuhlukanisa izinhlayiya eziqinile kusuka kugesi (inomgomo ofanayo wokusebenza). Okungukuthi, esitsheni, uthuli (izinhlayiya eziqinile) kuhlukaniswe nomoya (igesi). Lokhu kwenzeka kanjena: Umoya uwonteke esitsheni kuma-grooves akhethekile, njengokugeleza kwe-cyclonic (isiphepho, isivunguvungu); Ngenxa yamandla e-centrifugal, uthuli lubethelwe ezindongeni, ijubane layo lincishisiwe, futhi liwela phansi kwesitsha.
Muva nje, i-LG (Korea) isanda kwethulwa isicoci se-value-vacuum ngesitsha se-kompressor, lapho kuqubuka khona ukucindezela okuzenzakalelayo (imishini) yothuli lokuthulisa uthuli. Ngaphakathi komqoqi we-Container-uthuli kukhona ibala elishukumisayo elikhalela uthuli, luyinciphise ngenani lezikhathi ezi-4; Ngokuvumelana nalokho, isitsha siyadingeka kaningi.
Izinhlobo ezithandekayo
Masingakhohlwa ngabasizi abancane - Izihlanza ze-Vacuum Manuum. Zenzelwe ukususa ngokushesha inani elincane likadoti, - ngokwesibonelo, uma uhlakaza okuthile. Imodeli ye-Mini VC FC 6055 imodeli (Philips) esebenza ebhethri izosusa zombili imvuthuluka noketshezi oluchithekile. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobonhlobo ze-Homemade Vacuum Cleaners - amabhulashi. Babukeka becishe babe njenge-mop, isibonelo FC 6125 (Philips), k 50 (Krcher), kuphela esikhundleni sebhulashi - ibhulokhi elinomqoqi. Amabhulashi anikwa amandla yibhethri, azikho izintambo, ngakho-ke efulethini ungahamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Hlanza phansi namakhaphethi ngenqwaba emfushane; Ama-elekthroli amahle ikakhulukazi wokuhlanza kwasendaweni nokuholwa ubumsulwa ekhishini. Vula umqoqi wethuli ngokumane ucindezele inkinobho.
Futhi ku-vacuum cleaner ingafakwa i-aquiltr- njengomuntu ophikisana nothuli. Idivaysi imunca umoya futhi uyidlulisela ngesendlalelo samanzi esitsheni esikhiphekayo, lapho kudabula khona ingxenye yothuli (uthuli olubi lucwila futhi luhlale ezansi). Ekupheleni kokuhlanzwa, isitsha asinalutho futhi sagcwalisa ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Kepha futhi kukhona "itshe elingaphansi kwamanzi". Lapho indiza yomoya idlula emanzini, kwakhiwa ama-bubble amoyeni amancane, lapho izinhlayiya zothuli eziyingozi kakhulu zifihliwe, zizobuyela emuva egumbini. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangemva kwe-aquiltra, umoya kufanele udlule isihlungi sokuhlanza esihle.
Ubuchwepheshe obuncane. Enye yamapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe abaluleke kakhulu we-vacuum clearers ubumsulwa be- "efti", futhi abakhiqizi bakufeza ngokungakhathali lokho, hhayi ukuwohloka kothuli olulodwa emoyeni. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kwabonakala kunengqondo iqiniso lokuthi ukumuncwa kwatholakala cishe ama-95. Manje umzabalazo uhamba amakhulukhulu. Umphumela ungaphansi kwama-99.9% uthathwa njengomubi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuphambili, babeka izihlungi ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanza okuhle: amalahle, izihlungi ze-hepa, kanye ne-S-CLASS.
Izihlungi zeklasi ze-S-Class ziyakwazi ukubopha ama-99.97% wezinhlayiya ezingaphezu kuka-0.3 μm. Izihlungi ezivame kakhulu futhi ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zenziwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo ze-porous ezisuselwa ku-fiberglass. Ama-layyrinths ayo aphakathi nendawo enza njengezicupho ezingakwazi "ukubamba" izinhlayiya kusuka kuma-microns ayi-0.06. Manje kunezigaba ezinhlanu zokungazihluki: H10, H11, H12, H13 neH14. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ikilasi lokuhlunga liphezulu, amagciwane amaningi nama-allergernerger angabambezela. Ngakho-ke, i-H10 ne-H11 ayisebenzi njenge-S-Class, yezinhlayiya ze-0.3 μm, kepha i-H12 iphakeme kune-S-CLASS. I-H13 isilungele ukuvimba umgwaqo okungenani ama-99.95% othuli kuze kufike ku-0,06 microns, okungukuthi, allergen eyingozi namagciwane. Kungakho ukwala komzimba kufanele kuthenge amayunithi anokuhlunga okungewona isilinganiso kungaphansi kwebanga le-12. Izihlungi ze-HEPA ne-S-Class zizokusebenzela ngokwethembeka isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka (zanele cishe amahora angama-50 wokuhlanza i-vacuum).
Kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezu kwalezi zihlungi, kufakiwe amalahle. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza umoya ophumayo kusuka kumaphunga angathandeki.
Ubunzima endleleni. Ngaphandle kokuhlukahlukana kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezihlungi, ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi lapho zitholakala kakhulu endleleni yokugeleza komoya futhi kulapho bebambezela uthuli, okuwela amandla okuhlanza i-vacuum, okungukuthi, amandla Ukumunca, ngoba umoya unzima ukubenza babe lula ngazo zonke izithiyo. Kuvela ukuthi abathengi kufanele bakhethe: Cishe i-vacuum cleaner ikhiqiza umoya ohlanzekile, kepha ayikwazi ukuqoqa uthuli ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo phansi, kepha ukuhlanzwa okwengeziwe, kepha ukuhlanzwa okwenziwe ngokwengeziwe, kepha ukuhlanzwa okwenziwe ngokwengeziwe, kepha ukuhlanzwa okwenziwe ngokwengeziwe, kepha ukuhlanzwa okwenziwe ngokwengeziwe, kepha ukuhlanzwa okwengeziwe kwenziwa ngokushesha. Ngendlela, kungcono ukuqala ukuhlanzwa emnyango wokungena ukuze kuphele umoya onamandla okuphuma ku-vacuum cleaner akuphakamisi uthuli olungenakunyakaziswa. Ngasikhathi sinye uma ububanzi bomgodi wokuphuma komoya ohlanzekile bufana ne-rayisisi ye-hose, umoya uzophuma ohlanzayo we-vacuum futhi ushaye uthuli nxazonke. Ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa isivinini sokugeleza komoya, abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzisa amasistimu ahlukene wokusatshalaliswa kwawo, ngokwandisa ukuvulwa nokushintsha ukucushwa kwawo.
Emandleni amanzi
Ukuhlanza i-Vacuum Clearers, ngokwesibonelo 1700 (i-VAX, United Kingdom), i-Triathlon (Philips, Netherlands), i-Idro Lava (i-Soteco, e-3001 (Krcher, (Krcher, Germany) I-IDre., Naphezu kwe Igama elithi "Ukukhuluma", ungasebenzisi umanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhlanza owomile. Ngakho-ke, ezitolo kumathegi entengo, zivame ukubhala ukuthi lezi zindawo zokuhlanza izinto ezisebenzayo. Umgomo womsebenzi wabo umi kanjena. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlanza, udinga ukuthulula amanzi nge-detergent noma ngaphandle kwawo ku-reservoir ekhethekile. Ukusuka lapho, kungaphansi kwengcindezi (cishe i-2 bar) kuhamba ngeshubhu eliguqukayo, kusuka ngaphandle okunamathiselwe kwi-hose eyinhloko, futhi kunikezwa i-nozzle, lapho kusatshalaliswa khona ukugeza ubuso. Okungukuthi, amanzi awela ekhaphethini athengele uthuli nokungcola kusuka kunqwaba, okuthi, ngemuva kwaleli jet enamandla komoya, kepha vele ehlanza i-vacuum, kepha vele kwelinye ithangi.2.3-10 amalitha amanzi ahlanzekile athululelwa; Uketshezi olungcolile luqoqwe ngenani lama-5-20 amalitha. Isibonelo, ifulethi elinamakamelo amathathu lingasuswa ngokuchitha i-5-7l okokuhlanza noma amanzi. Kuyamangaza ukuthi ithangi elinamanzi angcolile ligcwele, inkomba yokukhanya izobika. Uma kwenzeka okungekho, kune-valve yokuntanta ecisha injini ngokushesha lapho isitsha sesigcwalisiwe.
Ngezifiso lapho ama-nozzles asetshenziswa kuthuluzi lokuhlanza amawindi, amapuleti it.p. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwe-vacuum cleaner enjalo, ungaqoqa uketshezi oluchithiwe. Ama-plus afakiwe afaka iqiniso lokuthi athambisa umoya egumbini, libaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi esishisayo, nasebusika, lapho amabhethri enomoya omile. I-Aesley izofuna iphunga elincanyana efulethini, engeza ukunambitheka esikhandleni sokuwasha.
Kepha khumbula ukuthi ukuhlanza okumanzi akufanelekile amakhaphethi ngenqwaba ende (ngeke kome ngokuphelele, futhi amagciwane angaphindaphindeka emshadweni omanzi). Kungcono ukufeza ukuhlanza okunjalo okungekhona njalo, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile, ake sithi isikhathi se-Instaz, kanye nesikhathi sonke isikhathi sokusebenza "kwimodi eyomile". Kulungile ukusebenzisa ukuhlanza i-vacuum cleaner yamakhaphethi amancanyana (ukhaphethi kwi-latex base), tile, itshe.
Kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukuthi ama-detegents avela ebusweni baphansi abuyele ku-vacuum cleaner awahambi ngokuphelele (kuhlala cishe ama-40%). Ngakho-ke awudingi ukujwayelana kakhulu nesicelo sabo, sebenzisa kuphela ezimweni zesidingo esikhulu. Lapho ukomisa, amakhemikhali eba yingxenye yothuli, ngakho-ke amanzi ahlanzekile angcono.
Ama-Kminuses of Detergent Cheters Cleaning Anabahlaseli angabalwa futhi aqhathaniswe kakhudlwana nezinsimbi ze- "Dry" Felows ngenxa yamathangi amabili angeziwe wamanzi. I-ayilunganga, ukunakekela amadivayisi anjalo kunzima ngokwengeziwe. Ngemuva kokuhlanza ngakunye, kuyadingeka ukugeza nokomisa zombili izihlanza ze-vacuum nemininingwane yayo ukuze amagciwane angabazi lapho.
Abahlanzayo be-Vacumfuction Vacuum evamile, ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yokuhlanza eyomile nemanzi, kunomsebenzi wokuhlanza isikebhe. Le yiPenta Vap El (de Lonhi, Italy), Syntho (Thomas) IDR. Amadivayisi we-Steam Kompressor kanye ne-SV 1802 nama-SV 1802 (Krcher) alungele ukwenza ukuhlanza owomile nokuhlanzwa komusi. Ngokwehlukana, ungathenga izihlanza ze-Steam, okungukuthi, izihlanza ze-vacuum ngomsebenzi wokuhlanza kuphela ngoSteam: SC 1402 (KHERE), i-Pro 2900 (Akira, eJapan), i-Monster SV 235 (Euroflex, Italy).
Ukuqhathanisa izihlungi
| Ukubuka kwesihlungi | okutholuzayo | Amaminiya |
| Izikhwama eziqinile zokusakaza | 1. Ishibhile | 1. Ukuxhumana nothuli, njengoba isikhwama sidinga ukunyakazisa 2. Ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukugeza isikhwama |
| Amakhosikazi | 1. Akukho ukuxhumana nothuli 2. Ukusebenziseka kalula: Kulula ukushintsha izikhwama | 1. Izikhwama kuzodingeka ziguqulwe njengoba zigcwaliswa, futhi lokhu ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe, cishe ama-ruble angama-150. Ukupakishwa (ama-5 ama-PC.) |
| Izihlanza ze-vacuum ezinesitsha | 1. Kulula ukulondolozwa: Akunasidingo sokushintsha izikhwama, ukusilayisha.P. | 1. Ukuxhumana nothuli ngoba kuyadingeka ukunyakazisa ukuphuma |
| Isihlungi se-Aqua | 1. Umoya oswakanyiswe 2. Ungathengi izikhwama ezingenakushintshwa | 1. Ubukhulu Ngaphezu kwezinye izihlanza ze-vacuum 2. Umsebenzi wokulungiselela oyinkimbinkimbi- noma wokuhlanza okuncane kufanele kube ukuthulula futhi uhlanganise amanzi, bese |
Isihlanza se-vacuum, ngokuhlanza isikebhe, ngokusho komklamo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza kufana kakhulu nokuhlanzwa, kuphela kungumucu wokushisa, ukufuthelwa yi-steam generator kumazinga okushisa angu-100-5-4 ibha. I-Steam igxuma ekhaphethini ngokusebenzisa i-nozzle yokufafaza. Ukungcola kuhlukaniswe ngempumelelo, futhi umswakama kanye nothuli luyabuyiselwa emuva. I-Water Steate ingena izikhala ezincane kakhulu phakathi kothuli nambi. Konke kuncike ekucindezelweni: Kukhuphuka kangcono umphumela wokuhlanza. Ngokuhlanza umusi, kuhlala kunomswakama omncane kakhulu ekhaphethi kunanini lapho usebenzisa i-genoum cleaner. Ngalezi zintelezi zokuhlanza ngosizo lwe-pair, alugcwele, ukuze uhlanze izindwangu (ifenisha, amakhethini, izinto zemandla.) Futhi ngisho nezingubo zokufa.
Amandla okudonsela phansi
Manje ake sixoxe ngamandla wokuhlanza i-vacuum. Yini okufanele uyikhethe ithinta ini? Kuya ngamandla, uthuli oluningi uzolususa nokuthi kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngifuna ukuvikela ngokushesha ukuthi imvamisa ezincwadini ezidliwayo amandla adliwayo, hhayi amandla (amandla) okumunca, ngenkathi inkomba yesibili inquma amandla okuhlanza i-vacuum.Ama-actifers angu-1200-2000w ezakhiweni zamayunithi asikisela ukuthi idivaysi ithatha amandla amaningi, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kukhonjisiwe. Vele, njengomthetho, kuphakama le pharamitha, kukhuphuka amandla okumunca, kepha izici zokuklama zedivayisi ziyakuthinta. Ngakho-ke lapho uthenga, hlola nomthengisi amandla okumunca.
Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke into elula kakhulu. Abakhiqizi banokuningi kakhulu nale parameter leyo ukuthi empeleni akunakwenzeka ukuqhathanisa amamodeli wabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene amandla okuvumelanisa. Amandla wokuvumela uwumkhiqizo we-vacuum (elinganiswe ku-pascal), edalwe ngaphakathi kwegumbi elisebenzayo lesihlanza se-vacuum, kanye nokuhanjiswa komoya (ivolumu yomoya, ephazanyiswa ngokusebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner ngeyunithi ngayinye: m3 / min). Kepha inkinga ukuthi abanye abakhiqizi ababhali noma yini mayelana namandla okumunca, abanye bamane bakhombise amanani okudumisa umoya (okungelutho nje akukho okukhuluma ngomthamo wokumunca); Kwesinye isikhathi zinamathiselwa la mandla kuma-watts (wt) (yize kungacaci ukuthi inani lingavela kanjani ukuba libe kulezi zinyunyana), kanye nokuningi kokuphuma (Aerov). Kepha ayikho iyunithi elinjalo lesilinganiso ohlelweni lwamazwe omhlaba lwamayunithi we-SI - lasungulwa yizinkampani ukuthola amandla okumunca. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokulinganisa nayo iyahlukahluka. Ezinye zilinganiswa endaweni yokuqinisa i-hose emzimbeni wokuhlanza i-vacuum, abanye, lapho i-nozzle ihlangana khona nephansi. Kuyacaca ukuthi izinombolo ziphume zingalingani: owokuqala uphakeme, futhi ngezizathu ezisobala, amandla, alinganiswe ngendlela yokuqala, kuchaziwe.
Ngokuvamile, ukudideka kuningi, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthola amandla wangempela wokumunca. Qhathanisa amamodeli wabakhiqizi abahlukene kunzima, ngoba amanani akhombisa kumayunithi ahlukene wokulinganisa. Ungamabala amamodeli kuphela womenzi oyedwa. I-ASSETA kungcono ukuhlola amandla okugcoba ngokwawo, onolwazi, khona, esitolo, kumane kusetshenziswe entendeni kuya kwi-hose yensimbi evukile futhi kuholwa yimizwa yayo.
Umbono we-Specialist
Masinyane ngifuna ukusho ukuthi iningi lezinkinga ezinabahlalisa be-vacuum livela ngenxa yabanikazi bazo, ngenxa yokujikeleza okungafanele. Lezi ezimbili ezivame kakhulu, noma ngabe uhlobo lweyunithi, ingabe ukuqhekeka kwenjini nokuvinjwa. Kuvela "izifo" ezisele kakhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, imbangela evame kakhulu yokukhishwa kwenjini yilapho abantu bezama ukususa umswakama (ngokwesibonelo, uketshezi oluchithekile) kudivayisi ehloselwe ukuhlanza owomile. Isebenze ukuyenza ngokwezigaba, ngoba amanzi angangena enjini, futhi avele ashise, ngoba akuvikelekile ngokuhlanza okwengeziwe, njengasekuhlanzekeni kwe-vacuum.
Ngokuqondene nekhefu, konke kulula kakhulu. Uma ukuhlanza i-vacuum kwancela ngengozi noma iyiphi into efana nenaliti futhi wakhuphuka ngaphesheya kwe-hose, ngaleso sikhathi ngaleso sikhathi lapho ezungeza uthuli nokungcola. Lesi sigaxa sizophazamisa ukuncela komoya. Abaningi ezimweni ezinjalo baxubha i-hose ngenduku ende enesiphetho esiyindilinga. Kepha kungcono ukuphathisa iyunithi yesevisi.
I-hose amanzi okuphakela amanzi angaqhakaza, ngoba isihlungi esincane esivikela kuvame ukunqatshelwa kaningi futhi kulahlekile, futhi kunothuli ohlelweni.
Kuzo zonke izihlanza ze-vacuum, ama-hoses avame ukulinyazwa uma abanikazi besontekile futhi bawashayela; Baphinde bahlukane ezindaweni zokunamathiselwa kwamabhulashi kanye nezihlanzayo ze-vacuum, ngoba insimbi ngokwayo iyabadonswa. Ukuxhumana ngokunakekela nabasizi bakho!
U-Igor Alekseev, umfundisi we-A-iceberg
Uma usagxila kuma-aeriavatts, khona-ke isilinganiso siyinkomba ka-260 Aerov. Isihlanganisi esinjalo kalula siqukethe uthuli oluvela kuzo zonke izindawo. Kepha ekuhlanzeni ngokushesha kungcono ukuthenga imodeli enekhono lokuphamba le-300 Aerov. I-Aesli udinga idivaysi engathi sína ongayihlanza ngokushesha indawo enkulu kusuka othulini, kufanelekile ukufuna inketho nge-350 Aerov nangaphezulu.
Amashubhu nama-hoses
Lapho uthenga i-vacuum cleaner, ungakhohlwa ngama-nozzles ahlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuthi bazonikezwa isikhathi eside, babekezelela "ama-docks" amaningi. Amashubhu wokuhlanza i-vacuum angenziwa ngepulasitiki, i-aluminium nensimbi. Esokuqala, vele, babambe umqhudelwano ngokuya ngomkhiqizo, ngenxa yokushibhile kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Inzuzo yensimbi - ngamandla, futhi i-aluminium nayo inamaphaphu. Imvamisa amashubhu enziwa athambeke ukuze abe elula ukusebenzisa umuntu noma yikuphi ukukhula. Amamodeli aphezulu - BSG 72225 (Bosch, Germany), i-XTD 4095 NB (de Lonhi), vs 08g2070 (Nokia, Germany) - Izinkinobho zokulawula zokuhlanza i-vacuum zitholakala esibayeni seshubhu. Kodwa-ke, amathuba okuphuka akhuphuka, ngoba amasiginali angena kwiyunithi iza ngezintambo eziguqukayo ezake zabekwa ngaphakathi kwe-hose, futhi zingalimala nganoma yiliphi ithuba elenza izinto. Inketho ephelele - Amasiginali we-infrared noma eRadio adluliselwa kusetshenziswa izinzwa ezikhethekile.
Abakhiqizi kanye namanani
Abakhiqizi be-vacuum amakhulu kunabo bonke abahlanza i-vacuum - i-electrolux (iSweden), iBosch, Krcher, uMiele, i-Dyson (e-United Kingdom), i-Daewoo, i-All-Korea), Philips, VITEK IDRRRE. Izindleko zokuhlanza i-vacuum zokuhlanza ezomile zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-1-10, kepha intengo yamamodeli ngamanye angafinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20. (S 5980, Miele). Konke kuya ngamandla, inkampani yomenzi kanye nokuba khona kwezihlungi ezengeziwe. Ngendlela, izikhwama ze-sacking yesikhathi esisodwa zingama-ruble angama-150. Ukupakisha (ama-5 ama-PC.).
Amamodeli ane-Aquafilters azobiza ngenani lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-7-7,5. Abahlanza abashibhile be-Vacuum ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-7-15. Nikelat Thomas, Krcher, de Lonhi. Ama-Amodelies abiza ama-ruble angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-35. Khipha i-Kirby, Rexuir (Obeth), Hyla (Germany). Ngaphezu kwenhloso yabo eyinhloko, bayakwazi ukunambitha umoya, bahlangane kusuka phansi emanzini achithekile. Ukuthuthuka, Ukuhlanza i-Vacuum Cleaners Zelmer (Poland), Krcher, i-VAX kubiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-5-15.
IBhodi Lomhleli libonga amahhovisi abamele u-Alfred Krcher, Bork Elektroniks, Dyson, Electronic, Electronics electronics, i-Vitek International, BSH Emakhaya impahla, kanye ne-iceberg.