Idivaysi yokugezela yendlu yendlu: Imiklamo ye-Sweplap, izinto zokwakha, i-Hydro kanye ne-Thermal Insulation Coast.
Isimo esikhethekile endlini yezwe lokhuni idala inhlanganisela yezinto ezahlukahlukene
Usayizi wethayili uhluka kakhulu
Lapho ulungiselela isisekelo sephansi, indima yefomu idlala indawo efanelekile. Emigwaqweni ebekwe ePhanimeter
Bese uqiniswa
Ukwenza ngcono indawo yokudonsa, esisekelweni, efakwe emanzini ulwelwesi oluningi lwe-polymer, ama-laugs avela ekuvinjelweni kokhuni, ukuwavumelanisa nosizo lwemishado yokugibela epulasitiki
Phansi phansi kwaphansi kwehla, kushiye izikhala ezincane. Ama-shutter wezikulufo avalelwe ngamakhokho lokhuni (kwesinye isikhathi la makhekhe afakiwe kwiphakethe le-coating)
Isitezi esiqediwe simbozwe ngukwakheka okuvikelayo nokuhlobisa.
Isikali sikakhonkolo, njengomthetho, sidinga ukufudumeza ngamanzi noma amasistimu kagesi
Ukufaka egeza kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise kakhulu umthwalo phansi egumbini lokugezela
Endlini yasemadolobheni, yenza indawo yokuhlala eqinile, engangeni manzi futhi emelana nomswakama egumbini lokugezela kulula kakhulu - ukulandela ngokucacile ubuchwepheshe bokuqeda amandla. Indlu yokhuni ye-AIn device of the phama ku "Izindawo ezimanzi" iba ngumsebenzi nabanye abangaziwa.
Isidingo semishini yendlu yokhuni iyindlu yokugezela egcwele ngokugcwele noma yikuphi ukungabaza. Izindlela ezikhethekile zokuqedwa odongeni, ezihlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwama-cladding amelana umswakama, ukusiza, kusetshenziswe kabanzi, ukuhlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa kokuvinjelwa kokumelana nomswakama, nezimbobo zokuvikela zokhuni, izinhlelo zokufaka umoya wanamuhla ezikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze phansi izinga lomswakama egumbini. Imisebenzi yokuxhumana ezokuxhumana (futhi ngaphandle kokubandlulula ukubonakala kodonga lwe-log), ukulungisa imishini yamapayipi (bheka isihloko esithi "Deck eTereme"). Iphansi le-Avot lihlala liba isikhubekiso eziningi.
Sonke sasisezindlini zokhuni, futhi entwasahlobo kancane lapho uhamba ezansi bekungekho nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, kungama-zilitible akhe aphawula konke ukucatshangelwa kwenye indawo lapha ungabeka phansi kwendabuko egumbini lokugezela - amathayili e-ceramic. Ingabe lokhu kuntuleka 'kokuzalwa' kwaphansi endlini yokhuni futhi kukhona indlela yokuqeda? Yikuphi okunye ukumboza okusebenzayo egumbini lokugezela? Ungawenza kanjani amanzi angangeni manzi futhi afudumele? Ungayivikela kanjani imiklamo yakhe ekubondeni? Sizozama ukuphendula le mibuzo.
Amasiko ayiqiniso
Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokwehla egumbini lokugezela - ukuqina, ukuqina kokuqina kanye nokutholwa kwamanzi okuphansi, - kuhambelana ngokuphelele nezinto ezinjengezinto ezifana nama-tile we-ceramic, ama-porcelain (bheka i-cerambrain "). Noma yikuphi kwalezi zimbozo zibekwe esisekelweni esizinzile, esiqinile neye-geometrically. I-Novelty yemakethe yasekhaya yi-ceramic parquet ekuqaleni yenzelwe izindawo zokuhlala, kodwa esetshenziswa yindlu yayo egumbini lokugezela ingasebenza - ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze ubumbano lwe-stylistic of Interiors. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuhlinzekwa emakethe amafemu anjengo- "Lira ceramics", "Falcon" (womibili "(zombili, iRussia, i-Halcn Chermica, i-Peros, i-All-Spain), njll. Okuqukethwe yi-terhoneware ye-porcelain futhi kunokufakwa kwamanzi okuncane kune-ceramic tile (0.05-0.5%). "I-Ceramic Parquet" Indwangu ibizwa ngokuthi i-Indon Tomily, njengoba ilingisa hhayi kuphela i-parquet, kodwa futhi ibhodi elikhulu elivela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezinkuni, kufaka phakathi okuphakathi. I-Ceramic Parquet yezindleko zokukhiqiza ezifuywayo ezivela kuma-ruble angama-500. Okwe-1m2, okungeniswa kwama-ruble - ama-ruble angama-950-3000. Nge-1m2.
Izizathu ezinhle
Lapho sihleli ngekati efulethini ledolobha, imvamisa lisho izingqimba ezitholakala ngenhla kwepuleti lokugcwala, okuyisisekelo sendawo yonke, cishe kungakhawulela ukukhethwa kokuqedwa kwama-coating. Isisekelo sesisekelo kumele senziwe ngokuzimele, futhi ukuthi kuzoba yini, wonke umsebenzi oqhubekayo ekuhlelweni phansi kuzoncika. Ngakho-ke, endlini yokhuni, phansi nokugqagqana, yize zingafani, zixhumeke kakhulu kunasefulethini.
Izindlu ezahlukahlukene zisebenzisa isembozo esivamile sangaphansi. Ungathatha ama-tile wendabuko ceramic, futhi kungenzeka ukunqoba ama-terhoware athandwa kakhulu. Umklami we-warsenal futhi uyi-mosaic ne-ceramic parquet. Uma amathuluzi evumela, kungani ungakwazi ukuya egumbini lokugezela "emphethweni womkhumbi" wangempela "esihlahleni se-teak? Kuyavunyelwa ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezingajwayelekile, ezimelana nokubola (umlotha, i-larch, i-acacia), kepha idivaysi yesitezi "esanda 'esiseduze ichazwe, esizochazwa ngezansi. I-Aesli iyadingeka ukunciphisa izindleko, khona-ke i-laminate entsha engamelana nenkomba isenkonzweni yakho. Izambatho eziguquguqukayo zihlala zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zisebenza (i-linoleum ekhethekile yezentengiso), ethole ukusaba ngaphesheya. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhetha kokuqukethwe kwesitezi sokuqala kuzoncika kakhulu ekuklameni kokugqagqana.
Ukugoqa esitofini sesisekelo. Amapuleti kakhonkolo aqinisiwe asetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe ukuze izisekelo zedivayisi yezakhiwo eziphansi kakhulu, futhi enhlabathini exhasayo, kanye nenqwaba, cishe kuphume ukuncintisana. Izisekelo ezinjalo zisiza kakhulu ukufakwa phansi esitezi sokuqala, kukuvumela ukuthi udale isisekelo esiqinile se-ceramic noma enye indawo yokugoba egumbini lokugezela. Ezindaweni ezinamapulangwe, ukuphumula ngesendlalelo sokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi ngokuqondile ku-slab noma kumakholomu wesitini, ukuma kulelipuleti, hlela i-boardwaling. (Kwesinye isikhathi kuthathelwa indawo i-cepboard ye-arient-chipled, amanzi amaningi kune-chipboard ejwayelekile; ubukhulu bama-slabs buxhomeke edenini phakathi kwama-beams. Ama-Serabands endlini (ngokungafani nefulethi ledolobha) avezwa izidingo ezengeziwe: Ukufakwa phansi kwephansi kanye nokuhlukaniswa kokugqekeza kusuka emanzini aphansi komhlaba.
Umbono we-Specialist
Muva nje, kwavela izinto ezintsha emakethe yethu, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla esishwabene noma esishwabene nje noma umane thermoder. Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza kwe-Thermal basungulwa eFinland futhi, uma kafushane, kungokulandelayo: Umkhiqizo uvezwa umphunga wamanzi ngaphandle kokufinyelela komoya-mpilo ekushiseni okungama-220-20с.
Uma ukufakwa kokufaka phansi kanye nokuhlobisisa okuhlobisayo kubika ukumelana nomswakama kuphela ingaphezulu lemikhiqizo yokhuni, khona-ke ukwelashwa okushisa kuthinta ukwakheka kwezinkuni ezingeni lamangqamuzana, kuguqula izakhiwo zalo. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, ukumunyisa kwamanzi kuncipha izikhathi ezi-4-5, futhi zomisa isihlahla esinjalo kumashumi wezikhathi ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile. Kakhulu (izikhathi ezingaphezu kwama-10) zithuthukise ukuqina kosayizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwethonya lamazinga okushisa aphezulu ezinkuni, ama-polysaccharides abolile, okuyindlela yokudla okunomsoco yokuzalela isikhunta nama-microorganisms, ngenxa yalokho, ukuqina kokhuni kukhulisa izikhathi eziyi-15-25. Ngokwakhiwa kwesisekelo nesitezi sokuqala sezindlu zokugezela, lokhu okuqukethwe kufanelekile njengoba kungenzeki. Ukungenisa izihambi, i-thermoreryevo manje inqoba kuphela imakethe, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuyithenga yonke indawo. Kodwa-ke, kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi maduze isimo sizoshintsha.
U-Anna Zemtsova, umqondisi jikelele wehlathi laseTreid
Ukugcwala ngemishayo yokhuni. Noma kunjalo, iningi le-log kanye nezindlu zokubhula zakhiwe kwikholamu noma kwikholamu esisekelweni, kanye nesisekelo sokugqagqana kokuqala kwangemuva kokhuni. Esimweni esilandelayo, akuvamisile ukunamathela odongeni, kukhetha ukubeka udonga lwesisekelo, okwesibili - ukushayela phakathi komqhele wesibili nowesithathu. Imishayo eyengeziwe yokwesekwa isebenza njengekholamu yekholomu yezitini noma ekhonkolo, enebanga elifushane ukusuka komunye nomunye (1-1,5m). Ngokweqiniso, ukugqama okunjalo akufanele kubuzwe futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uphonsa isikrini ukuze sichazwe ngenhla. Kodwa-ke, enhlabathini ebunjiwe, ngenxa yokujula okuhlukile kwezisekelo zezindonga kanye nokuxhaswa kwe-Median, futhi imithwalo engalingani mpo yenzeka komunye nomunye. Ngisho nento engaphezu kweso, kuholela ekuqhekekeni kwekhonkolo ekhonkolo (ukuqiniswa kwayo akuhlali kusebenza njalo). Uma isisekelo sibekwe ngezansi kokujula kwamatshe, sisiza ukufakwa kwesikhala esingaphansi komhlaba: I-BellHing of the Slag, i-ceramisitis ngokuhlanganiswa ne-bay yesisekelo samashidi of polystyrene foom it.p. (Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukudonsa ebusika egumbini elingaphansi). Uma isisekelo siyimbobo esintantayo, enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zedivayisi yesisekelo sikakhonkolo esitezi egumbini lokugezela kubhekwa njengokwenqatshwa kwezinsizakalo ezengeziwe kanye nokuthola okuphezulu kwemishayo.
Sishintsha isihlahla ngensimbi. Izinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu zokwakha ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ze-log noma ze-Brusade ngendlu yokugezela esitezi sokuqala zibeka imishayo yokhuni esikhundleni se-Metal 2-Way Cross Isigaba (isicelo se-Brand and Scywell nayo iyavunyelwa). Le mishayo ibekwa ezidlekeni ezikhethekile zesitebhisi sesitini noma sokhonkolo ngesibalo esinjalo ukuze ishalofu labo eliphezulu liye ezingeni lesisekelo. Kulokhu, isisekelo esinamandla sibekwe efomini elingasuswanga futhi sathela uthayi olimende-santie (kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza ipulasitiki kwikhambi). Umbuzo ofanele: Kungani ungasetshenziswa yini imikhiqizo ekhonkolo eqinisiwe eyenziwe ngomumo? Ngoba kulokhu, abakhi bahlotshaniswa nesidingo sokulandela osayizi abajwayelekile futhi baphoqelelwa ukuhlela ukugcwala okunjalo phansi kokuqala, okungekho emthethweni.
Zonke izandla emphemeni! Ngokwakhiwa kokunye ukunqwabelana ngemishayo yokhuni akukho okunye okuhlukile. Bashayela ifry phakathi komqhele noma - ezikhathini zamuva nje, amabakaki ensimbi akhethekile asasetshenziswa.
Njengoba ukubheja kwe-intergenerational kuncike kuphela ezindongeni, kubalulekile ukucubungula umthamo ophathwe ngemishayo lapho kungukuklama. Isibonelo, ngomthwalo obaliwe we-400kg / m2, ingxenye engezansi yesiphambano yemishayo ebekwe ebangeni le-600 mm kusuka komunye nomunye ku-1200mm ububanzi, nobubanzi obungama-2500 mm-12080, 3000mm- I-14090 (ububanzi be-log, ngokulandelana 110, 130 no-140 mm).
Kepha emthwalweni wokugezela phansi kungalingani kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukhulisa isigaba se-bay cross okungenani ama-25%. Uma iphrojekthi yegumbi lokugezela lihlinzeka ngesisulu se-cent-sand screed, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi unake isisindo sayo (kuze kufike ku-90kg / m2 ngobukhulu obungu-4cm) kuphela, kanye nokususa ngokuphelele indle yokungezwani, ukunciphisa ibanga phakathi komamatheze kuze kube ngu-350-400mm.
Ingabe kulula? Isisulu se-Cecture-sand sivame kakhulu, kepha kude nesisekelo kuphela esitezi sokuqala egumbini lokugezela. Amashidi we-Hypotus Fiber-Ukuvimbela Umswakama (GVLV), Amaphaneli we-Sandwich asuselwa ku-polystyrererererererererererererererererererererererererererererere, i-osp noma amanzi angenamanzi (ukushubane okungenani kwe-20mm) - nansi uhlu olungaphelele lwezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziswayo kule Isithwali esiphethe esiphansi. Kepha, njengoba singasusi ukuhlukana phansi kuleli cala, okuthe xaxa kuvezwa kwinhlanganisela yokugcina, egculisekile ngokhuni nange-laminate.
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Amaphaneli anezindawo zokushisa, ezizwakalayo nezingananzi manzi, zilungele kahle ukulungiselela isitezi esenziwe nge-bhodi entabeni ye-tile.
Umswakama ngaphansi kokubona
UPaul JEOMETRY. Phansi egumbini lokugezela kufanele kube yisitsha: umkhawulo nezinhlangothi ezizungeze i-perimeter kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokuqina. Lapho idivaysi isekelwe, yakhiwa kusuka kusixazululo, bese ifakwa imithambo ngamathayili. Idizayini ekhanyayo, lezi zingxenye zenziwa emigoqweni yokhuni ye-antiseptic, egcwele ungqimba lokungena kwamanzi okuguquguqukayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imibukiso yokuzijwayeza, ithambeka elincane lesitezi lifiseleka egumbini lokugezela ukuze lifinyeleleke kalula (mahhala kumishini yamapayipi, ifenisha.p.p) izingxenye zegumbi. Uma kusetshenziswa uthayi lwesimende-sesihlabathi, khona-ke iJiyomethri yephansi ilungiswe yisixazululo. Okudingekile okubophayo ukukhetha okudingekayo, ukubhikisha imishayo, noma ukuba ne-barnic kubo kusuka ngaphezulu kwemigoqo kusuka phezulu, noma ukubeka ukushuba kwe-lag.
Umbono we-Specialist
U-Anton Ustinov, Umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe wenkampani "Scanner"
Khipha phansi. Umqondo we- "Drain Floor" uvame ukusisabisa, ngoba izitezi ezinjalo azitholakalanga ezindlini zasemadolobheni, zivame ukufakwa kumabhati, ama-saunas, amachibi. Kodwa-ke, indawo yokudonsa ingaba ngumshuwalense onokwethenjelwa uma kwenzeka kuqhutshwa yipayipi, "izivunguvungu", ezihlelwe yingane egumbini lokugezela, zigxile ngethangi lamanzi. Kunohlelo oluyinhloko oluyinhloko lwama-drainage phansi: i-superficial and subsurface, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi ithala.
I-Drain ebusweni ifaka phakathi ukudinwa kwamanzi (kusuka kuthayela, i-linoleum ekhethekile it.d.) yesitezi sokuqala ku-latch (Drain funcy nge-grille ne-hydrotherapy) exhunywe kwipayipi lendle. Uhlelo lweTerrace luyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe: Iphansi lokuqeda lenziwa kusuka kumabhodi noma ngojantshi ngebanga phakathi kwabo futhi liphakamise amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezulu kwe- "Black" phansi, evikelwe ungqimba lokungena kwamanzi okungamanxele. Le "Pallet" inika ithambeka esitebhisini noma i-groove ifakwe isitebhisi. Isitezi sokuqeda silinganiswa ngohlelo lwe-lag kanye ne-wedges noma amakholomu asekelayo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlinzeka ngento ekhiphekayo, ezokwenza lula ukubuyekezwa kwe- "Pallet" kanye nesitebhisi; Ungenza phansi phansi futhi wawa ngokuphelele. Ama-Lags, njengamabhodi okuqeda phansi, akhiqizwa kusuka ekungalikayelwe amadwala abolile.
Isikhundla esiguquguqukayo
Izinzuzo eziphambili ze-linoleum-dectility, amandla, ukulula ngokubeka nentengo ephansi. I-Homogenic (homogeneous phezu kwawo wonke ubukhulu) i-polyvinyl chloride linoleum ayithintwa ngumswakama, kepha egumbini lokugezela akwanele ukuvikela ukungena kwamanzi emklamweni wokugqagqana. Ikakhulu nge- "Wet" izakhiwo, uTarkett wenza i-Granit Multisafe Collected Granit Multisafe. I-canvas ihlanganiswe indlela eshisayo ye-welding, futhi ububanzi bawo bemitha emibili likuvumela ukuthi unciphise inani lamalunga okungenani. Ama-Coatings anjalo aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa emachibini asemphakathini, amabutho yi-IT.P., Ngakho-ke anokumelana okuphezulu nokumelana okuhle, afakwe ama-cuff, ama-cuffs. Izindleko zokuqukethwe zisuka kuma-ruble angama-750. Nge-1m2. I-PVC coating ibekwe kuthayi lwesimende-sand.
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Yomile futhi efudumele
I-Bathroom Waterproofing yakhelwe, okokuqala, ukuhlinzeka ngamaphesenti amaningi angavunyelwe, okungukuthi, ukungavumeli ukuvuza kwamanzi egumbini elibekwe endaweni; Okwesibili, vikela izakhi zokwakheka kokugcwala, kanye nezindonga eziseduzane, ukwahlukaniswa, isisekelo esivela kumswakama. Akuvamile ukuthi kwenzeke ngongqimba olulodwa lokungena kwamanzi. Njengomthetho, ukwakheka kwaphansi kufaka okungenani izingqimba ezimbili ezinjalo, neminye imininingwane, njengezinsini zokhuni, kufanele ivikelwe ngokwahlukile. Iqhaza lokufaka amanzi maliproafing livame ukudlala ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle okuvela ezintweni ezingena ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ukuxazulula inkinga yendawo yokwengeza okungeziwe kwamanzi emanzini "Pie" phansi kuncike kusisombululo esithile esakhayo. Othandweni, kubekwa emishameni yokugcwala futhi lukhuni odongeni olungenhla kwezinga eliphansi eliphansi okungenani i-50mm.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi owenziwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesicelo, okusongwe (ukungena noma okufafazwe), udoti noma ukupenda amanzi. Usizo lokuqala nolwesibili luhlelwe kuyo yonke indawo yaphansi, okwesithathu kusetshenziselwa ukuvikela izingxenye ngazinye.
Kusuka ezintweni zokwenziwa ezigoqiwe, okuthandwayo kunikezwe kumunyu oguquliwe ku-Fibrous ehlala isikhathi eside (i-cholestere ye-fibergrest, i-an-i-polyen-based (hydrohotelol, i-isolast, i-technolast, i-puropast, i-purbitex brand of HPP ne-TPP, Konke - Russia). Izinto ezinjalo zihlala isikhathi eside (Kwezinye izakhiwo zobulili, izinto ezingena ngaphansi kwamanzi zibhekene nemithwalo emishini) kanye nama-racks kumaconsi okushisa kunomthwali wendabuko. Ukuze ukuthembeka, okuqukethwe kubekwe ezingxenyeni ezimbili, futhi uma kukhethwe i-runneoid ejwayelekile, khona-ke ungqimba ngalunye endaweni yonke lumanyezwa ngoButume noma iBitumen-Polymer Mastic.
Kwesinye isikhathi kungcoliswa amanzi angenamvukuthelo avela ku-titumen eshisayo ngezithasiselo. Namuhla, inqwaba efanayo, ukuhlanganisa kanye nolwelwesi lwe-polymer, "i-hyperdescmo", i-logicroof (yomibili (i-phrasiya), i-saniflex (i-canan (canada), i-saniflex (germany), ehlukaniswe yi-laniflity ephezulu kakhulu . Izisekelo zikakhonkolo ne-GVL zingavikelwa kumswakama ngokupenda okungena emanzini okungena kwamanzi (kususelwa kuma-polymer emulsions). Izinhlobo zakhe eziningi, njenge- "Akvasyl" (ifektri enolwazi yokuxubana eyomile, i-Russia), i-flchendicht (i-knauf, i-germany), i-osmolastic ne-osmoflex (inkomba, i-Italy), vumela ukubhekana namathayili wesisekelo asetshenzisiwe.
I-Lageroom Laminate
Amaphrinta okugeza abeka izidingo ezandisiwe hhayi kuphela nge-hydro, kodwa futhi nasekufakweni okushisayo. Esitezi sokuqala somsebenzi ekufakweni kwe-thermal of the floor kuqala ngokufakwa ngaphansi komhlaba. Ukwehla kokhuni kokufakwa kwe-thermal kutholakala phakathi kwemishayo ebhodini "elimnyama" eliphansi, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukugcina ukuphakama okuwusizo kwegumbi. Izinto ezithandwayo ezinesakhiwo esivaliwe esivaliwe esingasingeni umswakama (polyethylene Foam, i-polystyrene foam, ipulaki lobuchwepheshe), kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-hydrophobic backings (CLAMZIT, iRubber Crumb Idr). Ama-Foil Heathers asungulwe kahle asuselwa ku-poly penopoliethyleneene.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ahlomise phansi endlini yokhuni, eyayizonelisa zonke izidingo zezakhiwo ze- "emanzi", kungenzeka. Kepha, ngoba okuningi kuncike ekunciphiseni, ushintsho oludingekayo kulo ekuklameni kufanele lwenziwe esigabeni sokuklama.
Abahleli babonga u-Honka, uTarkett Rus, "uCraram ephethe", "uCraram ubambe", "indlu enyakatho yekhulu le-XXI", "Scanner", "I-Scanner Studio", "I-Comform Studio" yosizo lwe-Treid ukuze lusizo lapho kulungiswa khona izinto ezibonakalayo.