Ukulungiswa kwefulethi enamakamelo okulala amabili nendawo enama-61 m2: inhlanganisela yezinto ezahlukene zangaphakathi zakha umoya okhethekile wenduduzo egumbini lokuhlala futhi ujabule.
ukwakheka
("Alexandria
Iminyango Yesibhakabhaka ") Ukuba Nokwakhiwa Kwe-Sliding
("Opadiris"), Igumbi lokugezela le-Iron-Iron Roca
Kungenzeka yini ukudala ingaphakathi elinethezekile nelithokomele, elinamakhono alinganiselwe wezezimali? Kulezi zinsuku, lo msebenzi akuyona elula. Kodwa-ke, uma imali oyifunayo futhi enekhono, wakhulelwa ehlanganisa ngempumelelo.
Ifulethi elisele yifa labalingani lagcina izinkumbulo eziningi - zazibuhlungu futhi zivinjelwe zizwa indawo yokuhlala. Unkosikazi waphupha ngokwenza indlu yabangela ezinye izinzwa eduze kwakhe, umyeni nendodakazi yakhe. Kepha abanikazi besaba ukuthi ngeke bakhiphe ukulungiswa, ngeke bakwazi ukuletha kuze kube sekupheleni, futhi bengazi kahle ukuthi bafuna ukubona yini isikhala abazizungezile. Ngakho-ke, babedinga usizo lochwepheshe.
Icala elinenhlanhla
Lapho umnikazi wefulethi, ngochwepheshe, uthisha wesikole womculo wahlangana nomfundi wakhe wangaphambili wezakhiwo uVladimir Vershethana, ovumile ukuthi uthathe umsebenzi. Okokuqala, uVladimir wacela abanikazi bezokwakha izifiso zabo. Azikho izidingo ezinokhahlo zokuklanywa komklamo wabalingani bezingavimbanga. Bebefuna ukunika imibala yesifundazwe yezindlu zasemadolobheni, ngokulingisa kwe-antique bork kwenye yezindonga. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, babekhathazekile ngopiyano futhi bacelwa ukuba bashiye ithuluzi egumbini lokuhlala, "endaweni yakhe yomlando".Umsebenzi wephrojekthi yokwakheka wabanjwa endaweni enobungane. Indoda nomkayo bakhiphe imibono, futhi umakhi ubahumushe endaweni efanelekile yokubuka futhi waphakamisa ukuhamba okuwina kakhulu.
Isakhiwo sokuqala savula amathuba amahle okuhlelwa kabusha, njengoba izindonga zenethiwekhi zitholakala kuphela ngasendaweni yokuhlala. Isikhala singaguqulwa kakhulu - ngakho-ke benze omakhelwane abaphezulu nangaphansi. Kodwa-ke, unikezwe ukulinganiselwa kwesabelomali, banquma ukugcina ukwahlukaniswa kwangaphakathi. Sishintshe kuphela ukuvulwa phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala nekhishi: Kwandiswa ngokuhlanganisa indawo yegumbi lokudlela negumbi lokuhlala. Ngokusebenzisa ububi bokukhuphuka kwamapayipi odongeni phakathi kwendlu yokugezela kanye nezingane zikwazile ukwenza ama-niches amabili wokuhlobisa avela egumbini lokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, efulethini liye lakhiwa-kuma-wardrobes angena ngempumelelo ezingxenyeni ezincane nasemikhakheni. Ipulaki kwakuyindawo ye-washbasin encane, futhi manje leli gumbi lingabhekwa njengendlu yokugezela yezivakashi.
Yenza isabelomali
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokwakha, izindonga ezakhiweni zawo wonke ezakhiwo zakhululwa ephephadongeni lakudala futhi zadalwa. Ngokuya ngezifiso zabanikazi, ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala kanye nehasi elihlotshiswe ngamatshe okulingisa amatshe okulingisa. Ngokweseluleko soMkhi Wezakhiwo, ukuqhubeka kwalolu dovali ekhishini nakho kwahlukaniswa - ngokuhlangana kwe-stylistic kuye negumbi lokuhlala.
Izindawo ezilungiselelwe zonke izindonga ezisegumbini lokuhlala, ikhishi bese kuhlanganiswa i-matte ukukhanya upende upende tikkurila (Finland). UWaby Wall wayehamba nge-Oboya Rasch (Germany). I-Lamiate Krorotex (Germany) yafakwa ephaseji phansi. Njengoba abaqashi bavame ukuthulula omakhelwane ngaphezulu, kufakwe i-decenfers ephakeme (iJalimane), i-decenferings (iJalimane) ekhuphukile, eCanvas yayo engavumeli amanzi, njengasophahleni okhonjiwe. Indawo yasekhishini ethi "Apron" noPaul babeka i-tile kusuka ekuqoqweni ushukela (Kerama Marazzi, eRussia-Italy). Ukuqeda indlu yokugezela bese indlu yangasese yathatha ithayela le- "carmen" lomkhiqizi ofanayo.
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Ukubeka Itshe Lokufakelwa
Itshe lokufakelwa lisinda kunama-cellamic tile, ngakho-ke ingaphezulu ngaphansi kwalo lilungiselelwe ngendlela ekhethekile. Izindonga nohlangothi oluphambene lwetshe kuhlanzwa ukungcola nothuli. Ukuze uthole izinto ezinzima (ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-25 kg / m2) noma uma kungenzeka ungqimba wezindonga zibuthakathaka, kuyadingeka ukucubungula indiza ye-primer yokungena okujulile. Ukunamathela okungcono ngemuva kwetshe kukhona ama-notches afakiwe. I-glue isatshalaliswa yi-spatula enezinwele ezihlanjululwe kuyo ama-notches. Kusetshenziswa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yitshe, kungafinyeleli emaphethelweni angaba ngu-10-15mm. Bopha itshe, ukuzibandakanya nokuvela. I-glue ngokweqile ngasikhathi sinye isakazeka emaphethelweni. Umthungo usula nge-grout ekhethekile. Odongeni olwenziwe ngokhonkolo nezitini, ama-glues ngesisekelo sosimende asetshenziselwa izindonga zodaka olususelwa kudaka. Kukhona nezinamatheliso ze-polystyrere foam-perch zibopha ngqo ekufakweni. Lapho ukhetha izingoma, kuyadingeka ukubona isimo: ama-primers, ama-adhesing kanye nama-grouts kumele abe ngumenzi oyedwa, ngoba kuleli qembu elilodwa le-polymer 'lizosebenza'. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingoma ze-heterogeneous kungaholela kuma-masonry.
Okusha nabadala
Ekamelweni lokuhlala lapho kuhlala kudala upiyano wagner (Germany) - Abaniniyo bakubheka njengento ebaluleke kakhulu endlini. Njengoba lesi yindawo emele, uchungechunge olukhulu lwe-bravia Crystal TV cleach (Sony, Japan) lubekwe lapha. Kepha leli gumbi lisebenza ngasikhathi sinye njengabalingani begumbi lokulala, ngakho-ke isimo siphothulwe ngosofa osongelayo ("ifenisha yefenisha 8", iRussia), isihlalo kanye nesihlalo.Inhlanganisela engalindelekile, kodwa ecatshangwe kahle yezinto ezahlukene zangaphakathi ezenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukudala imfoloko ekhethekile nenhlonipho. Kuyingxube yezinto zakudala, izwe, u-Ethno kanye nophahla, ngokuhambisana nokwemvelo. Idizayini yegumbi lokuhlala, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, yabuza imizwa yalo lonke indlu.
Emsebenzini, ehlanganiswe negumbi lokuhlala elinokuvulwa okubanzi, isihloko esithi Rustic sekela isethi ye-lucy kusuka ku-walnut array (Spagnol, Italy). Ngokuhambisana nomqondo, indawo yokusebenza yayitholakala ezindongeni ezimbili, ikhulula iwindi eceleni kwewindi, lapho babeka khona itafula lokudlela elikhulu. Le sakhiwo inezinzuzo eziningana. Okokuqala, ukuphela kwendawo yokudlela ebonakalayo egumbini lokuhlala, okuthi, njengoba kufanele kube njalo. Okwesibili, indawo yokusebenza yasekhishini yaphela futhi inethezekile. Isiqandisi, ukugeza, iphaneli yokupheka kanye nendawo esebenzayo itholakala eduze ngokwanele komunye nomunye, okuhambelana nomgomo wanamuhla wokubekwa kwemishini nefenisha ekhishini, - Ngakho-ke, i-hostess ayidingi ukuhamba a ULoti, futhi kusiza umsebenzi wakhe kakhulu. Okwesithathu, ngenxa yokuthi indawo yokudlela isekufasiteleni, ikhanyiswe kahle ngesikhathi sasemini, futhi ngokudla ungawuncoma umbono.
Abanini besilisa bashiya insimu "ye-maneuver". Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indodakazi yabo evuthiwe izovela esidlekeni sabazali, bese kuba oshade nabo bayohlela igumbi labo lokulala egumbini lakhe.
Uphawungqa isiphambano
Lapho umdwebi wezakhiwo enombuzo wokuhlobisa izindonga ezisefulethini ukuze kube yinto ephakeme futhi ehlukile, kwavela isinqumo sodwa. Njengoba kwenzeka, inhloko yomndeni inokuzilibazisa okungajwayelekile kwendoda: ukuzolisa uhlelo lwezinzwa, kwalimaza ngesiphambano. Lo mfundisi walo mfundisi wesikole wavela ngokuphelele ngengozi.
Lapho nje abazali bethenga indodakazi ibekelwe ukufekethisa. Le ntombazane yathatha imithungo embalwa, khona-ke lo msebenzi wakhungatheka naye. Ngemuva kwalokho uBaba wanquma ukuthola amaqhinga okuba amahloni, kodwa kanjalo waba nesithakazelo ngesikhathi ayefika eziqongweni zabalitilewo. Iphaneli, uthando lomndeni olwehliswe nguYise womndeni, lathatha indawo efanelekayo ezindongeni zegumbi lokuhlala, i-Hallway nasekhishini, enikeza ingaphakathi lokubheka nokuphefumula endaweni yokuhlala ngokomoya.
Abanikazi befulethi kanye noMkhiqizi banelisekile kakhulu ngezithelo zokusebenzisana. Ngaphandle kokushintsha ukuhlela indawo yokuhlala, bakwazile ukushaya isikhala ngendlela yokuthi saba khona, ntofontofo futhi esebenza ngayo. Inzuzo eyinhloko ababheka ngayo ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokumele.
Izindleko zomsebenzi wokulungiselela nokufaka
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ububanzi bomsebenzi | Isilinganiso, hlikihla. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukudiliza nokulungiselela umsebenzi | - | - | 33 600. |
| Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo ze-plasterboard | - | - | 13,400 |
| Iyalayisha nokususwa kodoti wokwakha | Iziqukathi ezi-3 | - | I-12,000 |
| -Nke | 59000. |
Izindleko zezinto zokwenziwa zomsebenzi wokufaka
| Ibizo | inombolo | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ishidi le-drywall, iphrofayili, isikulufa, ukubopha uphawu | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 5300. |
| Isikhwama sePolypropylene sokwakha imfucuza | Ama-90 ama-PC. | Okuthenyalwayo | 900. |
| -Nke | 6200. |
Izindleko zomsebenzi kudivayisi yezitezi
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Indawo, m2 | Isilinganiso, hlikihla. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukufaka isicelo manzi-manzi | 61. | 135. | 8235. |
| Insiza kakhonkolo | 61. | 410. | 25 010. |
| Ukufakwa kokuhlanganisa i-laminate | 43.9 | 320. | 14 048. |
| Imidwebo ye-Ceramic Tile | 17,1 | 590. | 10 089. |
| -Nke | 57382. |
Izindleko zezinto zokwakha zedivayisi yaphansi
| Ibizo | inombolo | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuvimbela amanzi (iRussia) | 250kg | 60. | 15,000 |
| Inhlabathi, sandobeton, igridi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 24 400. |
| Krorotex laminate | 43.9m2. | 600. | 26 340. |
| I-Ceramic Tile Kerama Marazzi | 17.1M2 | 820. | 14 022. |
| I-glue tile, hlanganisa ukuze uthole imithungo emibi | I-120kg | - | 2100. |
| -Nke | 81862. |
Izindleko zomsebenzi wokuqeda
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Indawo, m2 | Isilinganiso, hlikihla. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukubuka indawo | 240. | - | 77 800. |
| Umbala wekhwalithi ephezulu yekhwalithi, isithombe sangemuva sangemuva | 198. | - | 77 600. |
| Amathayela odonga odongeni, itshe | 42. | - | 28 400. |
| Ukubaza, Umsebenzi Wobumba | - | - | 15 300. |
| -Nke | Ngo-199100. |
Izindleko zezinto zokwakha zokukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi yokuqeda
| Ibizo | inombolo | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Udaka Gypsum, inhlabathi, PutClone | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 20 800. |
| Penda in / d tikkurila, rassh iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 12 300. |
| Itshe lokuhlobisa, i-ceramic tile (Russia) | 42m2. | - | 31 900. |
| I-glue tile, hlanganisa ukuze uthole imithungo emibi | 300kg | - | 4800. |
| Umnyango block | Ama-6 ama-PC. | - | 57 300. |
| -Nke | 127100. |
Izindleko zomsebenzi kagesi
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ububanzi bomsebenzi | Isilinganiso, hlikihla. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukubeka izintambo, ikhebula | 790 pound M. | - | 33 200. |
| Ukufakwa kwamandla kanye namanje | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 7100. |
| Ukufakwa kokushintshwa, izisekelo | Ama-PC angama-38. | I-280. | 10 640. |
| Ukufaka, ukumiswa kwamalambu, ama-chandeliers | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 5800. |
| -Nke | 56740. |
Izindleko zezinto zikagesi
| Ibizo | inombolo | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Electro-, Ucingo, Izintambo ze-Antenna kanye Nezakhi | 790 pound M. | - | 18 960. |
| Amadivaysi kagesi, avikelwe ukuvala amadivaysi, automata | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 9500. |
| Izesekeli Zocingo | Ama-PC angama-38. | - | 7200. |
| -Nke | 35660. |
Izindleko zomsebenzi wokuhlanzeka
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ububanzi bomsebenzi | Isilinganiso, hlikihla. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukubeka amapayipi okunikeza amanzi | 40 POG. M. | 180. | 7200. |
| Ukubekwa kwamapayipi wendle | 15 POG. M. | - | 1800. |
| Ukufakwa komqoqi, isihlungi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 2900. | 2900. |
| Ukufakwa kweSantechniborov | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 13 200. |
| -Nke | 25100. |
Izindleko zezinto zokufaka amapayipi namadivayisi wokufaka
| Ibizo | inombolo | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amapayipi wensimbi (Germany) | 40 POG. M. | - | I-2800. |
| Amapayipi we-SEVER PVC, ama-engeli, ompompi | 15 POG. M. | - | 2100. |
| Abasabalalisi, izihlungi, ukufakwa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 15 400. |
| Ukubopha amapayipi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 30 200. |
| -Nke | 50500. |
Abahleli babonga chelsea ukuthola usizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.
Abahleli baxwayisa lokho ngokuya ngekhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation, ukuxhumanisa kabusha kwe-Reporganization kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kuyadingeka.
Umakhi wezakhiwo: vladimir verhinin
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