Ifulethi enamakamelo okulala amabili nendawo engama-60 m2 endlini yokwakhiwa kwama-30s. Ikhulu le-XX: Inkinga yeminyango ephansi ngokumelene nesizinda sezindonga eziphakeme yaxazululeka ngenxa yokuvuleka kwe-arched.
Basho ukuthi babejwayele ukwakha ngekhulu leminyaka. I-ITO ilungile impela. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe bangena phambili, ngokulandelana, ezinye izinqumo ezakhayo zesikhathi esedlule ziphelelwe isikhathi. Indlela efanayo yokuphila nemibono mayelana nendawo yokuhlala entofontofo entweni yanamuhla ihluke ngokuphelele kunezizukulwane ezedlule. Ngakho-ke, labo abathola ifulethi esifundeni sabahlali bakudala kufanele bakhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa, kungenzeka ukuthi bangakwenzi, futhi ukulungisa futhi ukulungisa kuzoba nokucaciswa futhi kuzodinga izindleko ezingezekile ezibonakalayo.
Lapho u-Igor ethenga ifulethi esakhiweni esakhiwe ezweni laseSoviet, ngo-30-KGG. I-XXV., Wacabanga ukuthi kuzobhekana nokuphazamiseka okuningana ngenxa yokucaciswa kokwakhiwa kwesikhathi. Kepha indlu itholakala esikhungweni esithule saseMoscow, esigcina izinkumbulo zesikhathi sokudla sabaqashi, ubuningi bosuku lokuhlaza egcekeni bamphefumulele ukuthi amaminithi awabalwa.
Eminyakeni engu-80 kamuva
Efulethini, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ngokukhulumisana, zonke izakhiwo zazodwa. Esikhathini esifanelekile, ukwakheka okunjalo kubonakala kungafanele, ikakhulukazi uma ubheka ukuthi umnikazi ubandakanya ukuhlala yedwa. Ngakho-ke, phambi komakhi ka-Irina Kachmazova, umsebenzi wasukuma: Kusuka ku- "isethi" yamakamelo amancane ukwenza izindlu ezintofontofo, zesimanjemanje nezizingalisayo ezihlalisiwe.Kepha ukufaka kabusha isikhala esiphethwe kuphela ngokwengxenye, ngenxa yokuthi izindonga phakathi kwamakamelo amabili okuhlala, kanye negumbi nekhishi yizithwali. Kuyafana nokulungiswa kwendawo yabamele odongeni phakathi kwekhishi elincane (8m2) negumbi lokuhlala kwadingeka ukuthi bavule futhi bathuthukise ngosizo lwezakhiwo zensimbi. Amakholomu enethiwekhi amabili anobukhulu obungu-0.5m ahlukaniswe ukusuka ephaseji esuka ephaseji lapho kungenzeka khona ukungena egumbini, ehlukanise nekhishi lasekhishini. Ukuze ungasebenzisi le ndawo ngezindawo ezidlulayo futhi uhlomise indawo yokugezela ebanzi, njengoba umniniyo efuna, kwafakwa umnyango phakathi kwamakholomu, futhi kwabekwa ekhishini ekhishini. Iya lapho manje kwaba khona kuphela egumbini lokuhlala. Kepha ngale ndlela, kwakungenzeka ukuthi uthathe indawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokugezela okuhlangene (cishe i-7m2) bese ufaka ukugeza okujabulisayo (1,91,2m) (Hoesch, Germany). Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nokuthuthwa kwendle kufihlwe ngemuva komklamo wepulangwe. Ingxenye ephansi ebanzi ibeke uhlelo lokufaka lwendlu yangasese yokumiswa, eyenze i-niche yendlu yangasese.
Ukuvulwa kwesokudla, okuholela egumbini lokugezela elihlanganisiwe egumbini lokuhlala, kwesokunxele endaweni efanayo. Sibeke ikhabethe futhi safaka i-simulator yezemidlalo. Ngaphansi kwekamelo lokulala, igumbi elibanzi kakhulu layiswa ngakwesokunene sokungena efulethini.
Ukwakheka kwesitezi esidala
Kufaka phansi izitezi zokunye izinhlaka ezindlini. Ngaphakathi kwalezo zidlula iziteshi zokuvuselela umoya. Idizayini enjalo kade icatshangelwa ingaphumeleli. Ilangabi lomlilo lizosakazeka ngokushesha ngokubheja, ngoba umoya omncane ushukumisela ukuhambisa, futhi umuthi uvutha ngokuphelele. Lapho kugcinwa i-parquet endala, kwavela ukuthi izakhiwo zokhuni zigcinwe kahle. I-avat isisekelo sokufika kwephaphu kusuka emabhodini, ukusekela kusuka ekungcoleni kwe-slag nasemfuculweni yokwakha phakathi kwama-lags kwakufanele kususwe. Ama-lags ayesesimweni esigculisayo, ngoba isihlahla esingaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza esisebenzayo singasebenza iminyaka engama-200 nangaphezulu. Babeka kuphela ezingeni futhi bavikelelwa ama-dowel akhuphukayo ngaphansi kwesibhamu, nalapho kwakudingeka khona, kudalwe. Isikhala phakathi kwama-lags sambozwa ngodaka. Phansi, ngaphansi kwama-lags, imibhede ye-polyethylene film, futhi ngenhla yenza i-vaporizolation. Kwakunezendlalelo ezimbili ze-plywood njengesisekelo, kuhlelwa izingqimba ze-plywood zokubeka imigwaqo yehholo kanye nehale. Ukuze unikeze isisekelo sobugqila esingeziwe, amashidi aqala ukubeka ngendlela yokuthi umthungo wezendlalelo ezingaphezulu nangaphansi awuhambelani. Ngokusho komgomo ofanayo egumbini lokugezela nasekhishini, kwaba nesisekelo sama-cellaric tile, kepha hhayi kusuka ku-plywood, kodwa kusuka kumashidi we-fiber owomile (GVLV).
Ukuphakama kudinga izisulu
Uphahla oluphezulu - isithunzi sezindlu zakudala ezazibonakala zingalungile emakamelweni amancane. Ngakho-ke, igumbi lokugezela elinosayizi ka-3.12,2m ngokuphakama kwama-3,2m akhumbuze umthombo. Ngakho-ke, izinga lophahla liyehliswa lapha kusetshenziswa ukwakheka kwezinga ezimbili ze-plasterboard ohlakeni lwensimbi. Isigaba esingezansi sophahla sakha olubanzi oluzungeze umngcele wekamelo. Yayifakwe ngaphandle kokukhanya okuntantayo kusuka kumalambu we-fluorescent. Kukhona ibhokisi lokungena komoya omncane onqenqemeni lophahla, olushayelwa umbono we-cube "engalungile", futhi ukuphakama kwahlala okufanayo. I-BOTYSY NE-HALLway, amavolumu ashaya ama-eaves avela ku-polyurethane, alula ukuyisebenzisa; Zinamathisela zibe "izinzipho eziwuketshezi" noma enye i-glue yokwakha. Izinto ezithandekayo eziboshwe eduze komngcele wegumbi kude ne-0.2 m kusuka ophahleni. Ngemuva kwabo bafihla i-cornice backlight. Uphahla oluhlaselwe ophahleni olwenziwe ngohlaka lwensimbi.
Umoya ovela empumalanga
Kepha ngokumelene nesizinda sezindonga eziphakeme, iminyango ejwayelekile izobonakala iphansi kakhulu. Lesi simo salungiswa ngokwenza ukuvuleka kwe-arched. Indlela engaphakathi egumbini lokuhlala ekhishini ekhishini yakhiwa kabusha yafakwa ngaphansi kophahla olukhulu kakhulu futhi yabeka ukuqubuka kwesitini. Ukuhlukaniswa okungabekezeleleki, ukuhlukanisa igumbi lokuhlala nekamelo lokulala kusuka ehholo, kwakuyizinhlaka, kuncishiswe ngamapulangwe kanye nesidambi se-rencher ngodaka olususelwa emlilweni. Eminyakeni ende, lo masiba ubhekene nobulukhuni ekushayeleni iminyango, eqhutshwa izipikili nakwamanye ukudlidliza, futhi kwaqhekeka, futhi izindawo zihlala phansi. Shiya ukwahlukaniswa okunjalo akuzange kube nomqondo. Bathathelwa indawo izindonga ze-plasterboard ohlakeni lwensimbi, lapho kwakungenzima ukusungula ukuvuleka okuvuliwe. Amabhulokhi we-puzzle ngisho namabhulokhi we-foam alula kuleli cala bekungathandeki ngenxa yomthwalo obalulekile, obekuyobe ufike ezitezi zokhuni.
Uphahla oluphezulu kanye nokuvuleka kuka-arched kudingeka ukusekela ekwakhiweni kwezindonga. Bahlukaniswe ngodaka oluhlobisa i-caravaggio (Spiver, e-Italy), ehlanganisa izakhiwo zodaka lweVenetian nobuhle nokuthambiswa kwesici seVelor.
Izinyathelo eziphambili zokufakwa komoya
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Iyunithi yangaphakathi le-air conditioner lihlelwe odongeni lisebenzisa ipuleti ekhuphukayo, isikhundla esivundlile saboniswa ngezinga. Eduze kwe-Plate perforator Drill emgodini, ukuqoqa uthuli ngezihlanzayo ze-vacuum. Ukusuka ohlangothini lwe-facade, i-Mountain ebeka idivaysi ekhuphukayo, ibhlokhi yangaphandle, ikhombisa amapayipi ethusi, liwaphetha ukubahlukanisa (b). I-block yangaphakathi ixhumeke kwangaphandle ngamapayipi kanye ne-wiring kagesi (b). Ekuqaleni, i-air conditioner isivele i-freeon. Esiteji sokufakwa kwezokuxhumana phakathi kwe-Inter-block, ama-plugs asusiwe bese amapayipi axhunyiwe (g). Ukuphumula kwekhefu kukhiqiza ukuxilonga kokunemba kokuxhumeka (d).
Ukwenza uhlobo olunjalo lokuqeda kulukhuni. Okokuqala lungisa isisekelo se-coating: ungqimba owodwa we-fixer kanye nezendlalelo ezimbili zokuhlanganiswa kwesisekelo esikhethekile. Lapho-ke ungqimba wokuqala wezinto ezibonakalayo luhle kakhulu (nge-spatula yensimbi engenasici noma i-velor roller). Ngemuva kokumiswa, ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, babeka ungqimba lwesibili, ukuze izindawo ezingafakwanga zihlala phakathi kwazo. Ngaphambi kokudalwa komile, kufanele kubushelwe ngokuphelele ukuthola imiphumela ehlukile yokukhanyisa.
Izindleko zomsebenzi wokulungiselela nokufaka
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ububanzi bomsebenzi | Isilinganiso, hlikihla. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukudiliza nokulungiselela umsebenzi | - | - | 62 700. |
| Idivaysi ye-plasterboard ukwahlukaniswa | 27m2 | - | 13 500. |
| Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo ze-plasterboard | - | - | 39 400. |
| Sebenzisa idivaysi (ngensimbi) | - | - | 16 400. |
| Iyalayisha nokususwa kodoti wokwakha | Iziqukathi ezi-4 | - | 17 200. |
| -Nke | 149200. |
Izindleko zezinto zokwenziwa zomsebenzi wokufaka
| Ibizo | inombolo | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuqashwa kwensimbi, okusetshenzisiwe | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 6400. |
| I-Plasterboard Sheet, iphrofayili, isikulufa, iribhoni le-ox, ipuleti lokufaka umsindo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 19 200. |
| Isikhwama sePolypropylene sokwakha imfucuza | Ama-90 ama-PC. | Okuthenyalwayo | 900. |
| -Nke | 26500. |
Izindleko zomsebenzi kudivayisi yezitezi
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ububanzi bomsebenzi | Isilinganiso, hlikihla. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukulungisa i-lag. | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 13 500. |
| I-Hydro ne-Vaporizoation device | 60m2. | amashumi amahlanu | 3000. |
| Idivaysi yokushisa nokushisa komsindo | 60m2. | 80. | 4800. |
| Ukusungula Idivayisi kusuka Plywood, Gvlv | 60m2. | 190. | 11 400. |
| Ukufakwa kwezimbali zaphansi | 49M2. | 350. | 17 150. |
| Idivayisi ye-Corroduce coating | I-11m2. | 590. | 6490. |
| -Nke | 56340. |
Izindleko zezinto zokwakha zedivayisi yaphansi
| Ibizo | inombolo | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amafilimu kaParo- naseHydraulic | I-120m2. | - | 3600. |
| I-Ceramzit (isikhwama 32kg) | Ama-80 ama-PC. | 75. | 6000. |
| Plywood, gvv | I-120m2. | - | I-28,000 |
| I-Parquet Board | 49M2. | 1600. | 78 400. |
| I-Porcelain Stonework, i-glue tand | - | - | 12 400. |
| -Nke | 128400. |
Izindleko zomsebenzi wokuqeda
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ububanzi bomsebenzi | Isilinganiso, hlikihla. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukubuka indawo | I-190m2. | - | 69 200. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwe-coating yokuhlobisa | 220m2. | - | 110 800. |
| Udonga olubheke phezulu, uMose | 29m2. | - | 23 400. |
| Ukufakwa kwezingxenye eziqinile ze-polyurethane | 27 pose M. | 84. | Ngo-2270. |
| Ukubaza, Umsebenzi Wobumba | - | - | 29 800. |
| -Nke | 235470. |
Izindleko zezinto zokwakha zokukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi yokuqeda
| Ibizo | inombolo | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Udaka Gypsum, inhlabathi, PutClone | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 16 800. |
| Ukuhlobisa i-caraviegio. | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 68 800. |
| Tile ka-ceramic, mosaic | 29m2. | - | 39 400. |
| I-Celing Polyurethane Eaves | 27 pose M. | amashumi amahlanu | 1350. |
| I-glue tile, hlanganisa ukuze uthole imithungo emibi | I-235KG | - | 4900. |
| -Nke | 131250. |
Izindleko zomsebenzi wokuhlanzeka
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ububanzi bomsebenzi | Isilinganiso, hlikihla. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukubeka amapayipi okunikeza amanzi | 39 POG. M. | 180. | 7020. |
| Ukubekwa kwamapayipi wendle | 17 POG. M. | - | 2040. |
| Ukufakwa komqoqi, isihlungi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | I-2800. | 2900. |
| Ukufakwa kweSantechniborov | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 13 300. |
| -Nke | 25260. |
Izindleko zezinto zokufaka amapayipi namadivayisi wokufaka
| Ibizo | inombolo | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amapayipi wensimbi (Germany) | 39 POG. M. | - | 2750. |
| Amapayipi wensimbi i-PvC | 17 POG. M. | - | 2400. |
| Abasabalalisi, izihlungi, ukufakwa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 18 900. |
| Ukubopha amapayipi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 153 200. |
| -Nke | 177250. |
Abahleli babonga inkampani ethi "Ehroclimate" ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa khona izinto ezibonakalayo.
Abahleli baxwayisa lokho ngokuya ngekhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation, ukuxhumanisa kabusha kwe-Reporganization kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kuyadingeka.
Umsunguli: U-Irina Kachmazova
Bukela amandla amakhulu