Ungayiqasha kanjani ifulethi ngemuva kokulungiswa: Amathiphu wezigaba ezahlukahlukene

Sithi ukuthi ungawuthatha kanjani umsebenzi wokulungisa efulethini ukuze ungahlanganise kamuva ngezimanga ezingezinhle.

Ukuqhuma phansi, ukuwa kwamaphephadonga, okungekho okusebenzayo - Ngeshwa, lezi zinkinga zivame ukuvela ngemuva komsebenzi wokulungisa osezingeni eliphakeme. Konke lokhu kungagwenywa uma ufeza kahle ukulungisa. Ngitshele ukuthi ngikwenza kanjani ukuze ngiziqinisekise engcupheni.

Konke mayelana nokuthi ungayithatha kanjani ifulethi ngemuva komsebenzi wokulungisa

Yini ukulungiselela ukwamukelwa

Izigaba zokuhlola

- ukudiliza umsebenzi

- Umsebenzi ofihliwe

- Chernovaya Qeda

- Ukwemukelwa kokugcina

Okufanele ukwenze uma kukhona ukushiyeka

Ungazilungiselela kanjani ukwamukelwa

Inqubo yokuthola ifulethi ngemuva kokulungiswa kufaka ukuhlolwa kwayo ngokucophelela. Nikeza isikhathi ukuze igumbi liwukukhanya kwemvelo. Kuzosiza ukubona konke ukushiyeka nokuphela kokuqeda, uma kukhona. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi isikhathi inqubo sizothatha okuningi. Zonke izinto, zize ziphuze, kungcono ukuhlehlisa icala noma zenze kusengaphambili.

Kuyadingeka ukuthatha ithoshi nawe uma kungekho ocingweni. Ngalo, kuhlola izindawo ezibuthaka. Isibonelo, i-pantry emnyama, indawo ngaphansi kokugeza. Konke ukushiyeka okukhethiwe kuchazwa. Basuswa kuvidiyo noma isithombe. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhamera noma i-smartphone enemisebenzi ehambisanayo kufanele itholakale. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudonswa uhlu lwamaphutha, olunikezwe osonkontileka.

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Izigaba zefulethi ezamukela ngemuva kokulungiswa

Into efanele izoba ukwamukelwa kwezigaba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho usuqede isigaba ngasinye somsebenzi, ikhasimende lihlola ikhwalithi yabo. Babela izigaba ezine eziyinhloko.

1. ukudiliza umsebenzi

Ukuqala kokulungiswa kuhlotshaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwezinhlaka ezawusebenzela ukuxhumana kwazo zobunjiniyela, amapayipi. Konke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokunembe ngokwephrojekthi. Ngakho-ke, uma udonga lucatshangwa noma isiza salo, ukulungiswa kufanele kube nohlelo ngezingcezwana ezikude kulo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iphutha kungenzeka, esimweni esibi kunazo zonke - ukudilizwa kwesakhiwo senethiwekhi. Udoti wokwakha ubalulekile ukuthekelisa ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukunakekela kusengaphambili.

Ekupheleni kokudilizwa, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukunemba kwephrojekthi yayo. Amakamelo kumele abe nalutho, ahlanzwa ngokuphelele kusukela ekuqedweni kwakudala kanye nodoti. Ukuxhumana kobunjiniyela abasusiwe kususwe ngokuphelele, ama-plugs athembekile afakwa ezingxenyeni zokufaka kwazo efulethini.

2. Umsebenzi Ofihlekile

Ukunquma ikhwalithi yokubamba kwabo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola konke ngenkathi kunethuba elinjalo. Sibala okudingayo ukunaka.

• Iring. Uma kungekho lwazi olukhethekile, kungakuhle ukuthi akuhlole kanye nochwepheshe omenyiwe. Kuzoqhuba ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle, hlola ukuvalwa okungenzeka futhi kuhlolisise izintambo ngamadivayisi akhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukuba nenombolo eyanele yezitolo nokushintshwa, ukuphakama kokufakwa kwawo kufanele kufane nephrojekthi. Lokhu kunqunywa ngokulinganisa. Ukujula kwesiphetho esilungiselelwe kufanele kuhambisane nohlobo lwezisekelo. Yebo, uma i-wiring efihlekile yenziwa ngethusi. Kuyabiza kakhulu, kepha izici zokusebenza zethusi zingcono kune-aluminium.
• Ukuxhumana kobunjiniyela. I-Plumbing Wiring futhi kungcono ukuthatha kanye nochwepheshe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi basayine isitifiketi sokwamukelwa. Kuzosusa isibopho kumnikazi uma kwenzeka ingozi. Eduze kwamapayipi akufanele kuvulwe, izindawo ezimanzi. Amapayipi afihliwe angaba nokuxhumeka okukhohlisayo kuphela. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukubeka ingxenye ekuhlaselweni kwesifo sohlangothi.
• Igumbi lokugezela elingangeni manzi. Ivikela izindawo eziphansi ekuvuzeni. Ukuhlongoza okuhlolwe kahle okuhlolwe kahle kunombala wesikhonzi. Okungukuthi, ukuhlanganisa okuvikela kulele phansi ngomcimbi ohlukile odongeni. Kulokhu, wonke amanzi ngesikhathi sokuvuza ahlala ngaphakathi kwendlu yokugezela. Ukuphakama kwe- "admata" odongeni okungenani ngama-20 cm.

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3. I-Chernol Qeda

Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwezindawo eziphambili futhi kulungiselelwe ukuqeda kokuqeda, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubheka ikhwalithi yomsebenzi futhi. Ukuhlolwa okufanayo kwenziwa lapho kutholwe isakhiwo esisha uma kuthathwa khona lapho kuqedwa okusalungiswa. Sibhala wonke amaphuzu abalulekile.

• Indawo yodonga. Kufanele babe ngisho. Ungayibheka ngeleveli yokwakha. Ithuluzi lisetshenziswa eceleni kwesisekelo, uma i-bubble ewindini ingekho esikhungweni, khona-ke kukhona curvature. Isisekelo sihlolisiswa ngokucophelela ukuba khona kokufika, imifantu nezinye iziphambeko. Akufanele babe.
• Phansi. Kutholwa i-curvature engaphezulu komhlaba. Kwenze ngeleveli noma umugqa omude. Umehluko wokuphakama ungaba khona, kepha akubalulekile: akukho ngaphezu kwe-15-20 mm ngemitha ngayinye. Kuyadingeka ukuqiniseka ukuthi ukungabikho kweze. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phansi kuvalwe ngesando senjoloba. Umsindo othule noma oyisithulu ukhombisa ukuba khona kwezihlalo ezingenalutho.
• Amawindi nezicabha. Ikhwalithi yokufaka kwabo ibalulekile. Amafasitela avaliwe kufanele avalwe ngokuphelele, okusalungiswa - alahlekile, futhi ozimele kanye neWindows - ukuze babe ngaphandle kokuklwebheka nama-chip. Lezi ziphutha azikwazi ukulungiswa. Iminyango, kufaka phakathi i-balcony, kufanele ivulekile ngokukhululekile futhi ivalwe ngo-90 °, ngaphandle kwesikrini neCod. Bheka ukuthi i-canvas yomnyango ihlelwe endaweni ebekiwe, ayizange ivule ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ayizange i-slaughte.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezokuxhumana zobunjiniyela siyahlolwa. Izinsizakusebenza kufanele zilungiselelwe, izindawo zokufika ngaphansi kwamapayipi.

4. Ukwemukelwa kokugcina

Yebo, uma kungenzeka ukwenza ukuqondiswa okuphakathi. Uma kungenjalo, ukwamukelwa okunjalo kwefulethi ngemuva kokulungiswa kungaba nguwe kuphela. Kulesi sigaba, hlola ikhwalithi yomsebenzi owenziwe kanye nokuxhumana kwephrojekthi yabo yokuqamba. Naka izinto ezilandelayo, ukwamukelwa kokulungiswa kwe-turchkey kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okuphelele.

• Konke okuphezulu. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaphawula ukuthi banjani ngisho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa lelo zinga. Uphahla kumele ube ngaphandle kweziphambeko nokuqhekeka, kuqondaniswe phansi, okuhlanganiswe kahle.
• Qeda. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-laminate noma i-parquet ngeke iqhubeke futhi ingaphefumuli. " Ama-Seams we-Interpute kufanele abe ngosayizi owodwa, uthayipha ngokuqinile, u-linoleum - ngaphandle kwama-bubble, futhi izindonga ziphelele, uma kungenjalo kuzoba nezinkinga ngokufaka ihedisethi yefenisha. Uma izindawo zipendiwe, akufanele kube nezici ezibonakalayo: ama-Drowhes, ukungena. Qiniseka ukuthi amaphephadonga afakwa ngaphandle kwama-bubble, amalunga awabonakali, isithombe sivumelana ngokuphelele, azikho izingcezwana ezimbi. Futhi hlola ukuthi udaka lokuhlobisa lusetshenziswe kahle, akukho mali, ukuphakama kwamaconsi.
• Amapayipi nezokuxhumana. Ukuze uqiniseke ngokusebenza kwazo, vula amanzi emizuzwini embalwa, kusebenze isitsha sendlu yangasese. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlola ngokucophelela wonke amapayipi. Akufanele kube khona ama-puddles, amaflethi noma izindawo ezimanzi. Wonke amadivaysi afakiwe amapayipi kufanele abe sesimweni esihle kakhulu: ngaphandle kokuxoshwa, ukuklwebheka, noma ama-scuffs.
• Izinto zokubala. Zihlole, insizakalo enjalo nayo ingayalwa. Kufanele zime ezindaweni ezanda kakhulu, zihlukaniswe.
• Umoya omncane. Leli iphuzu elibalulekile okufanele ungakhohlwa ngalo. Ukuhlola umgodi wemayini, ulethe umdlalo, ilangabi laso kufanele liphambuke. Le yindlela elula yokuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya omncane uyasebenza.
• Ukushintshwa nezisekelo. Hlola ukusebenza kwabo bese ukala i-voltage.

Yini okufanele yenziwe ngamaphutha

Zonke izifinyezo ezikhonjwe zihleliwe, ziyachazwa futhi zingene eMthethweni. Ngenkathi bengeke balungiswe, awudingi ukusayina noma yimaphi amaphepha. Kungenzeka kuphela lapho kwenziwa izilungiso, ungasayina isitifiketi sokwamukela futhi ukhokhe imali ngomsebenzi. Idokhumenti ingahlanganiswa ngefomu lamahhala, okunjalo nalo lisemthethweni uma kwenzeka kungqubuzana okungenzeka.

Sithole ukuthi singayithatha kanjani ifulethi ngemuva kokulungiswa. Le yinqubo yokuphoqelela eqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke kube khona izengezo ezingemnandi ngemuva kokusuka. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kubanjwa kuphela endabeni yokuphela kokuqala kwesivumelwano esisemthethweni sokulungiswa, lapho womabili amaqembu asayina izibopho ezifanele. Izivumelwano zomlomo zivame ukungabi namandla, futhi okuthile akusizi ngalutho kuleli cala.

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