Umlando wokwakhiwa kwendlu ngendawo ephelele engu-163 m2 usebenzisa izingodo ezifuywayo zokulingisa izindonga ze-log. Izakhiwo zezobuchwepheshe bezinto ezibonakalayo nezobuchwepheshe.
Sika ngosayizi
Mhlawumbe, abaningi bethu ekujuleni komphefumlo baphila iphupho lendlu encane yasendaweni - uphawu nakanjani. Kungenzeka yini ukuhlanganisa inganekwane enjalo ngokoqobo usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obunjalo banamuhla? Phendula embuzweni ozowuthola kulesi sihloko
Tale of underings
Wayephila ngokukhanya okumhlophe u-Ivan-Tsarevich. Hhayi omncane, hhayi amadala, futhi iningi ubudala abavuthiwe kakhulu. Wakwazi ukuthola indoda nomkayo - abahle, nezingane ezintathu. I-ASSETA kanye nabo bahlala phansi kamama u-Ivan-Tsarevich, yena uqobo, futhi imiphefumulo yakhe eyenziwe ekhaya ayinandaba. Ugogo obambelele kuzo zonke izingcezu eziyisikhombisa nama-pancake, kanye nezitsha ezihlukile, zokudla hhayi kakhulu. Wafundisa (futhi wafundisa) ulungiselela no-Ivan-Tsarevich, futhi wayeyithanda le nto iyashisa futhi inentshiseko. Ugogo we-Asseta wahamba futhi wabandakanyeka kubazukulu, wabatshela izindaba ezibalulekile ezibalulekile. Bakhombisa izingane zakhe ngothando oluhlangene, futhi bezikulungele ukuhamba naye emaphethelweni omhlaba, ukube kuphela lapho kusho khona inganekwane.
Ngokuvamile, baphila kahle futhi banobungane. Yinye kuphela into ebingaveli, yayingenawo umndeni wakwaDacha. Lezo zindlu edolobhaneni, lapho izaqathe kanye repka zikhula khona embhedeni. Siphi imvelo enhle, umoya omusha futhi ohlanzekile, hhayi amagesi amabi, afafazwe kusuka eNutra yemisebenzi emibi ebizwa ngemoto. Lapho ungakhipha khona ukuhamba ngokuphephile, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi, lapho ephumelele, ngokungafanele uwe ngaphansi kwamasondo alesi silo. Isikhathi eside, umndeni ungaphupha nge-cottage ehlobo enjalo.
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Isisekelo Home-Ihlangene. Ngedivayisi yalo, abahloli badiliza ukujula ngaphansi kwephuzu lokudonsa lapho benza khona uSandy bese kuba yimicamelo yamatshe amatshe. Emigodini ebeka ifomuli yokwebisha, faka uhlaka oluqinisiwe, ithulule ukhonkolo, ngaleyo ndlela yadala itheyiphu yesisekelo. Kuyo yonke indawo yendlu, kwafakwa amafomu angenakususwa futhi kwakhiwa ipuleti likakhonkolo eliqinisiwe le-monolithic laphonswa ngaphezulu kwezimbobo zesisekelo (1). Indawo ehlanganisiwe esitofini yabekwa ikhebula kagesi kanye nokuhlangana kweshubhu, lapho amanzi nokuthuthwayo (2) -Ukuthi -Izindlu zizofakwa endlini (3) ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Kepha ikusasa lanquma ukumamatheka ku-Ivan-Tsarevich yethu. Ukuthi umcebo awutholile, noma ebhizinisini, waba nesithakazelo empondweni esingaziwa, futhi akukho okuhlobene nenganekwane yethu. Okungenani ngifikile ekhaya, ngabutha umndeni egqumeni elikhulu kakhulu futhi ngamemezela: "Scream" Hurray ", ngilithengile kancane eMoscow, endaweni enhle" Meshcherskaya Polesie "kancane. IBUD. IBUD. IBUD . Sakha i-cottage! Ebanzi futhi ukukhanya. Kusuka kokuthile okusha okubizwa nge-foam ukhonkolo .- "Hurmay!" - wamemeza konke. Omunye ugogo ohlakaniphile ngasizathu sim noma umlingisi. "Yebo, u-Ivan-Tsarevich wamphendukela kuye?" Akujabuli yini izindaba? "-" Unjani, "Umama uphendule, ngijabule, ngiyasaba, ngiyasaba, ngiyasaba, ngiyasaba. Yiba nzima endlini entsha. Ezitezi, ziyagijima. Siphuphe ngasiphi indlu? Mayelana ne-pancake yebo ophaya wena, umlingani wakho kanye nezingane. Yebo, wena Futhi izivakashi azikho kimi ukuze ngijabule inyama nezinhlanzi, emaqeleni amahle kakhulu. I-actut ngokushesha esibonelweni sikakhonkolo, uvuke. Ngabe uzoqala ngendlu encane, futhi uzokwakha nge Isigodlo sakho. "Izingane kanye nonkosikazi ugogo babona, basukuma ngasohlangothini lwabo.
Ulalele ngu-Ivan Wonke umuntu noMili: "Yebo, uma ucabanga!" Futhi iChibanko ngokwakhe yacabanga. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Log House akuyona inkinga. Yize kusuka ngophayini, okungenani kusuka ku-larch noma kusuka eCedar. Umphefumulo kuphela olele nobuchwepheshe besimanje, ikakhulukazi, kuma-bruste agcotshwe. Yize kunjalo, kubonakala futhi, isihlahla, futhi sakha indlu ihluke ngokuphelele kukho. I-Avdrug Kunezinto ezintsha zokumangaliswa ngokukhanya okumhlophe, lapho ukumelana khona kwe-larch kanye nezindawo zokuphulukisa zihlanganiswe, bese zizakhela khona zilula njengokusuka kubha egcotshwe, bese indlu ibukeka njengelogi?
Yebo, u-Ivan-Tsarevich wazibeka umsebenzi onzima. Bengifuna lapho ngangingahamba khona owake wahamba emazweni angamashumi amathathu, wandiza phezu kwamasela olwandle. Ungowakhe! Hhayi ngaphandle kolwandle, hhayi ezizweni zakwamanye amazwe, kodwa edolobheni elikhazimulayo laseBiysk, elisendaweni yase-Altai. Uthole inkampani ebizwa nge- "Kadrin", ekhiqiza impahla oyifunayo. "Ngiyabonga, Unomusa Wenze kahle, ngoba ukwethenjwa nangokuthi engiphendukele kithi, hhayi komunye umuntu!" Sizokutholela iphrojekthi yenkampani. "Sizokutholela indlu. Kepha ngiqonde . Yize i-glued bar esiyiboshwe. Siyakhululeka, futhi isikhathi eside, kodwa yiyona impela into ohluleka ukunambitha, saqala ukukhiqiza usuku lwami kuphela. Okokuqala uzobe. Kepha wena , ijuba, ungesabi! Ukwakha amaBrigades uzothola okungcono kakhulu. Ibha kuwe ngqo kusuka esitshalweni esinama-trailer anamandla ukuletha. " USatimi uthe uMqondisi ngaphambi kwe-Ivan-Tsarevich iphrojekthi yokuqala. Lapho ebona indlu yesikhathi esizayo (futhi ngaleso sikhathi wayeqeqesha isitifiketi sokwakha, lokhu kungenye uhlangothi oluwusizo lokuzula kwakhe) nokukalwa. Kubukeka sengathi kuyinqwaba (engu-169m2 kuphela), kanye negumbi lonke izingane kanye nemindeni egumbini lizothola. IHholo le-Akaka lokuvuselelwa kwezivakashi ezibizayo, ezihlanganiswe negumbi lokudlela nekhishi, okungenani imidanso!
Ngokuvamile, u-Ivan akazange abuke amanye amaphrojekthi. Bashaya umqondisi wesandla, benza u-Ivan ikhophi yephrojekthi - futhi isikhashana bahlukana. UTsarevich ekugcineni waya ekhaya ezocela futhi aqale isisekelo sekwaya ezikusasa ukuze zikwazi ukuzakha. Umqondisi - Ukukhiqizwa: Nikeza iqembu ukulungiselela izinto ezintsha zezimangaliso zekhasimende elibizayo. Yebo, sinawe, mfundi othandekayo, sekuyisikhathi sokusuka kokwethulwa okuhle kuProse. Ukwakhiwa kweprosese.
Ummangaliso wendabuko
Indlu kakhuni- ekhethekile. Senza iphunga elikhethekile, amandla akhethekile. Uzizwa usendlini enjalo uhluka ngokuphelele: namandla asiza ukubuyisela, kanye nebhalansi yengqondo ukusindisa. Akulona ngengozi ukuthi ezinsukwini zethu, umthamo wokwakhiwa kwezindlu zokhuni ukhula ngejubane elihlanya. Iodine kusuka kuzizathu zalokhu ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwezihlahla ezifakiwe ezifakiwe.
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1. Kwenziwe ngokulinganayo izitsha zokuxhuma ezintweni ezingeziwe ze-Seal Elements azidingi.
2, 3. Imisindo "Schip-Paz" evunyelwe ngemigqa emincane ye-FodPropylene 2MM eminyene. Ngaphansi komthwalo, lokhu okuqukethwe kucindezelwe ku-0.2-0.3 mm.
Ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nenqubo yokwenza izingodo ezingcolile, satshelwa muva nje (bheka i-athikili ethi "O, imiqhele igcwele!", "IVD" N 5 ka-2007). Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kukhiqizwa okukhiqizwa ngobuchwepheshe obukhethekile, okokuqala, kuhlala isikhathi eside kunesihlahla esijwayelekile, okwesibili, ngenqanaba elincishisiwe lokuxineka kwangaphakathi (kusho ukuthi amathuba amancane abonakale , Ngakho-ke ukwakheka kusonke). Okwesithathu, iphrofayili ekhethekile ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngezifiso imigoqo ngokwanele, udonga lutholakala eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ngokushisa okufaka ama-adroties aqinile. Kepha i-shrinkage ebaluleke kakhulu ye-glued stricrical design ye-glued ayidluli ama-1-3% (i-shrinkage yendlu evela esihlahleni somswakama wezemvelo izikhathi eziphakeme ezi-3-10). Ngenxa yalokho, asikho isidingo sokulinda ukuphela kwe-shrinkage yokusikwa, futhi ukuqeda kwakhe kungenziwa ngokushesha.
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Okokusulwa kophahla, imishayo ekhanyiwe yayisetshenziswa ngesigaba esingu-220160mm, iziphetho zazo ezifakwe emithonjeni ekhethekile odongeni lwamapulangwe. I-Wrestling Beam Spans inokuxhaswa okuphakathi
Ibha yomshini ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi kusuka ngophayini futhi idle, futhi amafemu ambalwa kuphela awenza ku-larch. Ibha kaCadrine yenkampani, lapho sikhona khona indlu, amagilavu aqhamuka e-larch kanye ne-cedar lamellae. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlangothini lwangaphandle ("lomgwaqo") lwenziwe ngemigoqo ye-larch njengokusika okunemisebe (ngaphandle kwezinkinga) kanye ne-tangential (ama-tobacco bitches anciphise ububanzi obunamasentimitha angaphezu kuka-3 cm, awekho amaphakethe " ngaphansi kuka-5 cm). Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi (igumbi elibhekene nalo) liqoqwa kusuka kuma-cedar radial noma ama-lamellas e-tangel. (Kuyadingeka ukuthi nalokho noma ngenye indawo engaphambili kwakungekho i-Obol, i-crook, ukubola, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njll.) Ngakho-ke umuntu osendlini, naye okhona ngaphandle, kusuka ku-larch.
Kepha lesi akusona ukuphela kwesici sebha. Ukuphakama kwaso akudluli ku-135mm, kanti ukuphakama kwebha elicekiwe kusuka ephaketheni kungafinyelela ku-180mm. Kungani bambalwa kangaka? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, sizobhekana nezakhiwo ezithile zokhuni lwaseku-larch. Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi ngesakhiwo siminyene kakhulu, futhi ama-pores kuwo, kunophayini. Lokhu kunquma ukucaciswa kwenqubo yokomisa: kufanele kube ukuthambeka kakhulu (amazinga okushisa aphansi) futhi isikhathi eside (impahla isoma izikhathi ezi-3 isikhathi eside kunephayini). Kuyafaneleka ukuzama ukuqinisa inqubo, futhi i-resin eboshwe "ibeka uphawu" ama-pores, ngemuva kwalokho izinga lokuhwamuka komswakama ovela ebhodini lizokwehla kakhulu futhi isikhathi sokusola sizokwanda.
Kepha lokhu uma sibheka umehluko wezinga kusuka ephayini ngokujwayelekile. Kukhona futhi izimo eziningi ezikhulayo. Ngakho-ke, i-larch evela eKrasnoyarsk Territy Ubuningi bezindandatho zonyaka bucishe bube izikhathi ezi-2 kunalezo ezivela endaweni ephakeme yase-Altai, lapho kukhula khona izikhathi ezi-2. Ngenxa yalokhu, uma ubuntu bomile bube ngu-8% umswakama okuqukethwe kweKrasnoyarsk i-650kg / m3, bese kuqhathaniswa nobuningi bephayini lomswakama ofanayo ngu-500kg / m3, oki-750- I-800kg / m3).
Ukubheka i-Altai Larst isikhathi eside kune-krasnoyarskaya. Ijaji ngesimo omisiwe, okokuqala iziphatha njengeyesibili, futhi nangaphezulu, hhayi njengephayini. I-Lobster Lobs (160-180mm) edingekayo ukuthola ibha yokuphakama okufanayo, ngemuva kokomiswa, izingcindezi ezibalulekile zangaphakathi zakhiwa, ezingaholela ekuqhekekeni kwebha ye-pured. Okukhiphayo Okukodwa: Sew a Plate Foud, ungabi ngaphezu kwe-135 mm bese uyifaka kubha. Yebo, ukwenza umgqomo onjalo, indlu ayizange ibukeke njengeqothuli, amaphoyisa aseKadrini asebenzisa ukwamukelwa kwasekuqaleni: banikeze indawo yangaphandle yomugqa wesigaba se-cylinder yesilinda. Uma, lapho ehlangana ekhaya, beka odongeni odongeni ukuze ama-surface "we-cylindrical" aqondiswe komunye nomunye, kwakha umbono ophelele wokuthi udonga luhlangene kusuka kububanzi obungamamitha angama-220mm (ububanzi besikhathi - futhi 220mm). Kusuka ngaphakathi odongeni "flat". Ukubukeka kwangempela kukhangwa ngokuyinhloko ku-Brusa, hhayi kuphela i-Ivan Tsarevich yethu enhle kuphela, kodwa futhi nombhali wale migqa. Kumele ngithi, intengo yesingodo esingajwayelekile ephakeme ngokwanele: 1 m3-18.5-23.5 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane.
Kuyacaca ukuthi izindonga zangaphandle kuphela eziqoqwe kusuka kubha "eliyindilinga". Okwezindonga zangaphakathi kukhona ibha yokuphakama okufanayo, kepha ububanzi obuncane (160 noma u-200mm) kanye nobuso obusezingeni eliphansi.
Isisekelo Isisekelo
Kudala ngaphambi kokuqala komhlangano wendlu kwenza isisekelo sayo: Yipuleti ekhonkolo eqinisiwe enobukhulu bama-200mm (ngaphakathi kwezendlalelo ezimbili zokuqinisa izinduku ezivela ku-12mm). I-slab yafakwa okhompelweni lukakhonkolo, iphuzu eliphansi lawo lingaphansi kokujula kwamadayimitha. Ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo "esigcwele esiphakeme", ingaphansi lashiywa ngenxa yokuthi entweni yokwakha, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba asondele ebusweni, okusho ukuthi ingaphansi lendlu lahlala yomile, bekuzoba ukutshala imali eningi. "Lutho," abanikazi besikhathi esizayo banquma, "kuze kube manje, base bekha isembangiso eduze kwendlu, uma, kunjalo, kukhona okuthile okufanele bakufihle." Ngokuvamile, ekuqaleni kwenhlangano yeWall Concrete Foundation yakwazi ukushayela amandla agcwele.Kakhulu, qala!
Kwathi ngosuku lwafika lapho i-Brigade yabakhi befika esizeni futhi i-trailer yokuqala yafika ngesibambo sezimangaliso. Kuthunyelwe ngesandla: Njengoba ibha incane, kungukukhanya. Bamlethela endaweni yokwakha ngendlela yezikhala ezinamabala anobude be-9m. Kakade endaweni yasikwa ngosayizi, iboshwe emaphaketheni, bese ibheke phezulu, isebenzisa umshini okhethekile wezandla, usike izitsha zokuxhuma. Lokhu abakhi banikela ngezinsuku ezine zokuqala, babeka izinto ezenziwe ngomumo ngezitaki ezibhekene nalezo zindawo lapho zizofakwa khona. Uma kunqwabelene cishe ngengxenye ukuphakama kwesitezi sokuqala, kwaqala ukuhlangana.
Kuqale kusuka kumqhele we-string: Yabekwa ebhodini le-larch elilayini elashwa nge-antiseptic yokwakheka. Inqubo yathatha cishe izinsuku ezimbili zokusebenza kwe-geometry ihlolwe ngokucophelela. Lapho umqhele wehlumela, izingxenye zawo zaphakanyiswa futhi zabekwa ngaphansi kwebhodi lokulahla njenge-Rubeoids ezingenamanzi, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenhlangano akwenzenga lokhu, wesaba ukulimaza lokho.
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1. Ngaphansi kohlangothi olusezansi emaphethelweni, ama-bruke angu-5050mm aqothulwe ngaphandle, lapho kwacindezelwa khona ungqimba lwe-vaporizolation ecindezelwe ngalo i-Edged Board.
2. Ukufakelwa kwambozwa phakathi kwama-rafters, ukufakwa kwambozwa ngongqimba lokufakelwa komswakama, okucindezela umphikisi, amabhodi ekhreyithi anamathele kuwo.
3. UMfula "Pie" wamboza phansi okuqinile.
Izindonga ezithembekile
Imigoqo emile ixhunyiwe ngama-grooves kanye nama-ridges. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubha ngayinye, akusikho okukodwa okunjalo, kwathi ezintathu, ngenxa yokuthi umthungo ovundlile ungashaywanga ngokomthetho. Kuthiwani la malunga anwebiswe ngokwengeziwe esebenzisa i-polypropylene 2mm ebukhulu obukhulu, osikiwe ompompi abancane. Amateyipu amabili anjalo abekwa emithonjeni ethe xaxa.
Ngokuqondile imiqhele idonswa ngamatshe ensimbi nge-18mm nobude obungu-80cm, etholakala ekhoneni lebha (ngaphandle kwezobuchwepheshe (ngaphandle nangaphakathi), ezinhlangothini zewindows neminyango, ngaphakathi Ingaphambili le-IT.D., - Sichaze ngokuningiliziwe ku- "IVD" N 5 ngo-2007. Umfundi ukuthi ama-studs angaphazamisanga amabhasi anentambo (ngenxa yalokho, njengoba bekuzotholwa , ukwehla odongeni kuya phansi), futhi kufakwe isithende ngasinye ngokwehlukana, kuqiniswe "iphakethe" kusuka ku-8 imigoqo ekwakheni "izingodo" zangaphandle. I-Stud ngayinye elandelayo yafakwa ngokungakhethi kwangaphambilini, kepha ngokushintshwa kwe-15-20 cm, futhi ukufakwa kwayo kwaqala ngasikhathi sinye nokubekwa kwemigoqo emibili yokugcina ye "Package" edlule. Ngamanye amagama, ngaphambi kokuqoqa nokudonsa "ngephakeji" lamapulangwe amabili aphezulu, ebangeni elingama-15 cm kusuka ezifundweni ezivele zikhona kuwo, zine-nati ehleliwe nge-washer ngaphansi kwendiza engezansi ye-penultimate logot. Iphakethe "eliqoqiwe le-Eight Bruusyev laqiniswa, kwathi eminye imigoqo eyisithupha yayihleli e-Stud New. Okulandelayo, inqubo iyaphindaphinda. Ngakho-ke, udonga lwaphenduka izifudlana ezansi.
Ukuqubuka kwe-intergenerational ngosizo lwezinhlamvu ezigcotshwe, ngaphezulu kwawo amabhodi abeka ngokushesha, adala phansi phansi, enza lula ukwakhiwa kwezindonga zesitezi sesibili.
Uphahla lwendlu yami
Ama-Rafters enziwa asebenzisa amabhodi ahleliwe ngesigaba sesiphambano sika-15050mm. Izindonga eziyingozi zazinamathiselwe emakhoneni ensimbi nokuzidweba. Uhlangothi oluncishisiwe kuma-rafters perpendicular kubo, angqongqoze imigoqo yokhuni, futhi aqopha ungqimba lwesithiyo se-vapor, ebanjwe ngaphansi kwamabhodi angafakwanga (ukuze aze akwazi ukwenza izifundo). Kungani udinga imigoqo ye-transverse? Bavumele ukukhulisa ubukhulu bokufakwa phakathi kwamatshe asuka ku-150 mm (ukuphakama kwezinyawo ze-rafter) kuya ku-200mm. Ngokwemvelo, i- "SOGREGE" isendlalelo esiphezulu se-150mm, okuyingqimba engu-50-millimeter ngaphansi kwawo, kuphela phakathi kwemigoqo eguqukayo, ukuqubuka okunjalo ngeke kube okuncane kakhulu ezicini zophahla ukushisa njenge iphelele.
Ukufakelwa okubhalwe phansi kwambozwa ngongqimba lokufakwa komswakama okuvunyelwe komoya, ukucindezela kuma-rafter ezivivinyo ze-counter (5050mm), ezinqume ubukhulu begebe lokungena komoya esizayo. I-Perfendicular kuya kubalwa, yawela amapuleti agqemekile ngesigaba esingu-8020mm, futhi yathathwa izitofu ezingenayo, zakha phansi okuqinile. Kuyena, ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo zomenzi, kwafakwa ithayela elithambile le-bitumen.
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Indlu ye-Rustic ngaphandle kwama-stoves- njengendiza ngaphandle kwamaphiko. Kufakwe kuyo yonke imithetho - kusetshenziswa izinto zokubolekwa kwempahla ye-cast-iron, "zinembile" izitini it.p. Isitofu esisesisekelweni esinamandla sikakhonkolo, senziwe ngasikhathi sinye ngokugcwaliseka kwesihlahla sephansi endaweni ekhishini. Lesi sithando somlilo futhi sashisa yonke indlu ebusika, okuvumela ukuhola umsebenzi wokuqeda
Isigaba sokugcina: ngaphandle nangaphakathi
Phansi phansi phansi kuphezulu kwepuleti ekhonkolo eqinile eqinisiwe. Kutholwe kanjena. Ungqimba lwamakhekhe wathululelwa epuletini, wabe esethela uthayi ukhonkolo. Kuwo wonke amakamelo, ngaphandle kwekhishi, igumbi lokugezela kanye negumbi le-boiler, kwabhalwa ama-laugs e-polystyrere Foam 50mm ezakhiwe phakathi kwazo. Lapho-ke phansi kwadalwa kusuka ebhodini le-firboard elibunjiweyo, kwaphonswa futhi kwambozwa nge-varnish. I-Wook, igumbi lokugezela kanye negumbi le-boiler kuthayi lukakhonkolo lanamathela i-porcelain tile.
Uphahla olufakiwe lwawo womabili amakamelo nezindawo ze-attic zadalwa, ngemuva kwalokho, kanye nezindonga ezibunjiwe, zazimbozwe ngokwakheka okuhlobisa nokuvikela, kuphetha ibha. Ukuvuvukala kwedolobha kwakufakwe amawindi namafreyimu kanye nemigoqo emile evuthayo (nayo ikhiqiza i-cadrine, ipendwe ngombala ofanayo nemikhawulo yokhuni odongeni.
Uhlangothi olufushane lwemikhawulo yebha lwavalwa ngamabobu ama-gerge, ngaleyo ndlela lunikeze isivikelo emathonyeni asemkhathini, bese izindonga nazo ziphathwa ngesakhiwo sokuhlobisa esigcizelele ukuthungwa kwe-larch.
Lokho, mhlawumbe, konke esikufuna ukukusho ngendlu engajwayelekile eyakhiwe nguYise onothando, umyeni nendodana yakhe ukuthola amakhaya abizayo, kwathi okokuqala kuMama. U-Akak futhi inganekwane? Mhlawumbe singakuqeda nawe. Yebo, ngo-Ivan Tsarevich, uyaqhubeka, umndeni wakhe usaqala nje ukwenza indlu eyakhiwe.
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngendawo ephelele ye-163M2, efana nale
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi weSisekelo | |||
| Ukuphatha izembe, ukuhlela, ukususwa kwenhlabathi | I-76M3 | 700. | 53 200. |
| Idivaysi yesihlabathi, imfucumfucu | 30m3 | 220. | 6600. |
| Amateyipu we-R / B Foundation athepha namapuleti | I-78M3 | 2830. | 220 740. |
| Ukuvuleka kwamanzi okuvundlile futhi okulandelayo | 250m2. | 170. | 42 500. |
| Ukususwa kwemithwalo komgwaqo | I-50m3. | 520. | 26 000 |
| -Nke | 349 040. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | I-78M3 | 3100. | 241 800. |
| I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi | 30m3 | 1100. | Ama-33,000 |
| IHydrosterClozol, Bituminous Mastic | 250m2. | - | 17 600. |
| I-armature, izihlangu zamafomu nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 90 700. |
| -Nke | 383 100. | ||
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha | |||
| Umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ukufakwa kwamahlathi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 10 300. |
| Yakha izindonga nokuhlukaniswa kusuka kubha | I-104M3 | 6000. | 624,000 |
| Ukubuthana ngokweqile nge-stitch evuthayo phansi | 163M2. | 490. | 79 870. |
| Ukubutha izinto zophahla ngedivayisi ye-crate | I-180m2. | 680. | 122 400. |
| Ukungenisa Uphahla Futhi Ukudlula | 342m2. | 80. | 27 360. |
| I-Hydro ne-Vaporizoation device | 342m2. | amashumi amahlanu | 17 100. |
| I-Bitumen Tiles coating insiza | I-180m2. | 390. | 70 200. |
| Ama-eaves athwele, svezov | I-45M2. | 400. | I-18 000 |
| Ukufaka amabhlokhi ewindi kanye neminyango | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 40 500. |
| Idivaysi yokuqedela phansi, uphahla ulayini | 300m2. | - | 117 600. |
| Ukugaya kwezindonga, ukwakheka okuvikelayo | I-800m2. | 420. | I-336,000 |
| -Nke | 1 463 330. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukuhlanza inqama | I-104M3 | 18 500. | 1 924,000 |
| Izinkuni zeSawn | 20m3 | 4500. | 90,000 |
| Amafilimu kaParo namanzi, ukufakwa kwamanzi | 342m2. | - | 55 600. |
| Isitofu se-OSB-3 | I-180m2. | 195. | 35 100. |
| I-Bituminous Tile, Izakhi | I-180m2. | - | 50 400. |
| Amabhlogo wewindows wokhuni, ama-windows sills | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 480,000 |
| Ukuvikela izingoma zokuvikela intamo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | Ngo-29 000 |
| IBHODI LOKUQALA (i-Spruce), I-Living (Larch) | 300m2. | - | I-183,000 |
| I-Ceramic tile, izitebhisi, izingxube ezomile it.p. | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 140,000 |
| -Nke | 2 987 100. | ||
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | |||
| Ukufakwa kwegumbi le-boiler, amapayipi kanye nemishini kagesi, kufaka phakathi izindleko zayo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 731,000 |
| -Nke | 731,000 |
* - Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokubalwa kwemali ngokweqile, ukuthutha kanye nezinye izindleko, kanye nezinzuzo zenzuzo.