Imithombo kwisayithi lezwe: Izinhlobo, izinketho, izinhlobo zama-nozzles. Abakhiqizi, amaphampu okupompa namaphampu. Inani elilinganisiwe.
Imithombo eqoqwe imvamisa isetshenziswa njengengadi ye-Parter Everal
Yonke imishini yokukhanyisa yemithombo yegadi yenzelwe i-12V
Ukusakazwa kwe-laminanar ebanzi kutholakala ngokuqondisa amanzi eceleni kwentambo ye-polymer ethe mpo
Inketho ye-Cascade Fountain
Into yokuqala ohlangabezana nayo, ukunquma ukuhlobisa ubunikazi bezwe lakho lomthombo, kuyisimangaliso sale nto. Ngempela, intwasahlobo enesizotha kanye ne-anject eyinkimbinkimbi yamanzi ehlanganisa, mhlawumbe, umgomo kuphela: ogeleza ngaphansi kwengcindezi yama-jets amanzi. Ukuze uthole i-manor yangasese, kukhethwe izinqumo ezingadingi izindleko ezinkulu zezinto ezibonakalayo, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokulungiswa kwaphakade ngochwepheshe.
Ukusuka edolobhaneni eline-jug ku-rock waterfall
Ukugeleza komthombo. Ukuqhubeka nesihloko esithi "Imvelo", kufanelekile ukusho ngemithombo ebizwa ngokuthi yimithombo yamanzi emthonjeni onamatshe. Ukwenza i-cascade yamanzi efanayo ilula. Kuyadingeka kuphela, kususelwa ekuphakameni kwesakhiwo kanye nevolumu yamanzi ampontshelwe, khetha iphampu enikeza ingcindezi eyanele. Kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukwakha i-cascade, lapho esikhundleni se-Stone Discontinuity "Bowls". Ngamafuphi, la machibi amaningana aphakanyiswa ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphakeme, ngamunye wabo ufuna isisekelo saso. Olunye uhlobo "lokuwa kwamanzi" emthonjeni, okungukuthi, ukugeleza okuwa ekuphakameni. Amanzi, adluliselwa ngokusebenzisa ama-slits amancanyana phakathi kwamatshe, athululelwa umfudlana onamandla okhazimulayo. I-Flat, ingaphezulu le-sandwick kahle lakha iveli lamanzi wesibuko. Imiphetho eqinile yamapuleti idala ikhethini lama-pips amancanyana. Impophoma ivame ukuhlobisa ogwini lwechibi olwa yinsimu enamadwala. Ukugeleza kwesisindo ngqo ngqo ku-reservoir. Uma umthombo uhlukaniswe noma usebenza njengomthombo wokusakaza, unyawo lwakhe lwenza isitsha. Imithombo-izimpophoma zakhiwe kusuka etsheni lezemvelo nelokufakelwa, i-polymerbeton, njll. Amadivayisi anjengalawa angaphansi kwengadi kanye nengaphakathi kungenziwa uku-oda.
Ubukhulu kanye nefomu lokusakaza ezindaweni ezinamanzi kulawulwa ngama-nozzles akhethekile nezindiza ezichichimayo.
Amanzi Emhlaba - Umoya
Izingoma ezibukhali amanzi. Imithombo enjalo eyenziwe ekwakhiweni kwendabuko ilingana nesimo sendawo yakudala. Izakhiwo ezimile ezimile ezenziwe ngamatshe, ukhonkolo kanye nokhonkolo we-polymer olula kuvame ukuniselwa kusisekelo, esiqinisekisa isikhundla sabo esiqinile nesizinzile. Ichibi libekwe phezu komhlaba noma ipulaki emhlabathini. Usayizi wayo uncike ekuphakameni kwama-jets kanye nevolumu ejikeleza ohlelweni lwamanzi. Yakheke ngokwengeziwe umthombo ububanzi besitsha ngo-2 36 mkhulu kunokuphakama kwekholomu yamanzi, kanti izinga lamanzi alikho ngaphansi kwama-25-50cm. Amathangi amakhulu ajwayele ukwenziwa ngokhonkolo okuqinisiwe, futhi ngensimbi encane noma insimbi engenasici, ukusakazwa ngokhonkolo noma ukugoqa kuphela izindiza ezivela etsheni. Ukukhulula amanani entengo yemikhiqizo efanayo makhulu ngokwanele. Isibonelo, umthombo omncane we-bunk Nepolitan (Height- 117, kanye nobubanzi bokuthi phansi - 68cm) uzobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-42,8, futhi imodeli ethi "surraund" (ububanzi be-Pool-178cm) okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane.5. ("Design Design and Technology", United Kingdom).
Kushumekiwe. Othandweni ingxenye yensimu, ungahlomisa imithombo eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-dangling. Engasindi futhi compact, ihlotshiswe ngezitayela ezahlukene, ziyathandeka ngoba zilungele ngokugcwele ukufakwa. Igumbi lifaka iphampu, ikhebula kanye nesitsha esincane esinegridi. Isitsha sithengwa emhlabathini, amanzi athululelwa kuwo, namatshe aqinile noma amatshe amatshe athululela phezu kwethanga. Kubukeka sengathi amanzi, athululela emthonjeni, aya emhlabathini. Eqinisweni, iphinde iwele kumatshe amatshe angena esitsheni, ijikeleze emjikelezweni ovaliwe. Ukusakazeka kwamaJet asemthonjeni onjalo, ngokwemvelo, kuncane, kepha lokhu akukunciphisi ukukhangayo kwawo. Ukukhetha okubanzi kwamadivayisi anjalo anikezayo, ngokwesibonelo, i-Heisserner (Germany). Izindleko zabo zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-4-25.
Intantayo. Kanye nabakhiqizi "bomhlaba" kanye nemithombo "yamanzi". Bazokujabulisa ikakhulukazi abanikazi bamachibi amakhulu najulile, ezansi kwawo abekwe emaphaketheni omthombo anzima. Ukunwetshwa okufanayo kwe-nozzle (27-50cm) kuzokuyisa ebusweni kuphela uma ubeka idivaysi esisekelweni esiphakeme. Imithombo yokulahla i-aquarius, i-aquaswim, i-pond jet (i-oase, iJalimane) ipompo kanye nomthombo ozzle babuthene kwimodyuli eyodwa, bahlome nge-float ebambe ukwakheka ebusweni bamanzi. Njengoba umthombo ontantayo uhlinzekwa ukulungele ukusebenza, kumane kwehliswe emanzini bese uxhuma kwinethiwekhi. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuthi ukujula okuphansi kwe-reservoir okungenani kwakungu-1M ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi okungenani 1.5 m at noma). Ikhebula elide (kusuka ku-10m) likuvumela ukuthi uthole amanzi fireworks azanele ogwini. Izindleko zemithombo entantayo incike emandleni nasekucindezelweni kwephampu. Isibonelo, imodeli ye-AquaSWim 900 ingathengwa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-3,9, kanye nama-aquaswim 2500, ama-jets awo ashaywa ngu-1.5m, - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-6.3. I-10-15% ebiza kakhulu izobiza amamodeli afakwe ukukhanya kwamanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Dynamic. Imithombo engajwayelekile kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi yi-jumping migodi (izibhamu zamanzi). Bakhipha i-lamitar noma ama-jets ngezikhathi ezithile ngo-5-20mm e-angle ebusweni bomhlaba noma ngokuqondile phezulu kufinyelela ku-0.5-14m. Ngokusobala, izibhamu zamanzi zidubula zivela echibini liye ezweni, kusukela ku-sushi endaweni yokugcina amanzi ngisho naku-sushi kuye ezweni. Okwe-Jets "Ukufika", kungenzeka ukuthi ukhiphe ngendlela yezimbobo ezitholakele ezincane ezitholakala ezindaweni ezibalwe ngokuqondile. Phakathi kwemithombo "yokushaya" idume kahle nge-ose kanye ne-heissner. Ngemodeli, isilinganiselo esifanele sengadi yangasese, kuzodingeka akhokhe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-3.8-8.
Ukulingiswa kwentwasahlobo kuyodingeka kwenziwe nabalandeli begazi le-natur, amashubhu wensimbi akhazimulayo emthonjeni, "kukhula" kusuka kumakhompiyutha anemibala, - Abahlonishwa ngamanzi aphezulu, kanye nabalandeli bezinkola zamanzi ezinamandla.
I-Fool Fairy Tale
Ukwakheka kwesithombe samanzi, okokuqala kwawo wonke ahambelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanga ezinhle. Ukuhlanganisa nabo, dala imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ye-hydroplasty. Ngomthombo wengadi osayizi abanesizotha, impela nokwanele futhi ne-nozzle eyodwa enikeza umphumela oyifunayo. Ukuhlukahluka kwama-nozzles kungahlulelwa okungenani njengamagama azo: "Foam", "comet", "i-cascade", "i-geysette", "i-pirouette", "tulip" , "Polusfer" ne-PR. Iningi le-nozzline eliyisishiyagalombili le-nichrifoble nozzle lapho kwakhiwa khona i-jet - ukuphakama kwalo kuncike kububanzi bokuphuma nokucindezela kwamanzi. Isibonelo, i- "geyser" nozzle, ngokwesibonelo, inika ijet ebanzi ye-foam ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa komoya kusuka ezinhlangothini. I- "Bell" iyipayipi, ekugcineni kwalo amadiski amabili alungiswa ngakolunye. Ukudlula ngegebe phakathi kwama-disc, amanzi akha idome eliqinile, ukushuba kwalo kulungiswa ngokushintsha inani legebe. Okwe- "Tulip", ushayela amanzi okuqondisa awavundli, futhi phezulu e-angle ka-30-40. Ngaphansi kwe-angle efanayo, i-jet iphonsa "umsila wezinhlanzi". Ukufaka i-Sprayer ngumshini we-torque, ama-Jets aminza mpo, "ungaphotha" ngemiklamo emangalisayo. Ukuhlanganisa ama-nozzles ahlukene, dala imidwebo yamanzi enzima.Ama-nozzles enziwe ngethusi, ithusi, ithusi, insimbi engenacala nepulasitiki. Imvamisa imininingwane i-chrome. Insimbi ethembeke kakhulu futhi ehlala isikhathi eside, ngokwemvelo, engenacala. Ukuphakama kwamanye ama-nozzles kulungiswa kusetshenziswa isandiso se-telescopic. Ngenxa yezinhlanganisela ze-hinge, ama-nozzles amaningi angashintsha umugqa we-jet ngokuqondile mpo ku-parabolic. Umsebenzi wama-nozzles adala ukusakazwa kwefomu elithile (ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo "geyser") kuya ngezinga lamanzi echibini: izinga elinganele, ubude bomthombo buyakhuphuka, futhi ububanzi buncipha, okuphambene iphethini incishisiwe ngesikhathi esithombeni ngokweqile. Izingxenye zezinhloko zama-nozzles kulula ukuwasusa futhi zihlanze, futhi amamodeli ahlukene afakwe izikrini zokuvikela ukungcola. Ngendlela, amalungiselelo akhethekile, anjengeZierbrunnenkl (SLL, Germany), azosiza ukusekela imishini yokusebenza. Ngokungeza emanzini, ungavimbela ukubukeka kwamadiphozithi we-lime kanye ne-algae.
Amanani we-Fountain Nozzles ayahluka kakhulu: izindleko zincike ekubumbeni kwensiza kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwe-Oase, okwenzelwe amaphampu we-nautilus uchungechunge, kungathengwa ama-ruble angama-700. ("Volcano-31-15k"), kanye nama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-7,5. ("Royal Lilia-10 t"). Amanani e-Fontana Nozzles (Greece) angena ohlwini lwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5-10.
Lapho ukhetha uhlobo nosayizi womthombo wechibi kuzofanela unake izintshisekelo zezakhamuzi zalo, okungukuthi, izitshalo zasemanzini nezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Ngokuyinhloko, idivaysi kufanele iye kubo ukuze isetshenziswe, ngoba inothisa amanzi ngo-oksijini. Umphumela we-aeration unamandla kune-jet ephakeme. Kepha ibanga ukusuka ku-jet ewayo kuya ezitshalweni kufanele okungenani libe ngu-0.5 m, ngaphandle kwalokho i-wartent egeza ingabalimaza. Izwela kakhulu kulokhu kuchayeka ku-Nymphy. "Imvula" yaphakade kanye nesiphithiphithi esiningi samanzi ngeke kubonakale nezinhlanzi. Ingaphezulu lechibi elakhi elihlalisiwe kufanele lizolile. Inhlanzi noma izitshalo azizonanakalisa impilo, ngokwesibonelo, insimbi yomthombo, isihluthulelo esivuthayo kanye ne-geyser enamandla, ngoba ayidali ukusakazeka kwamajethi.
Izici eziphambili zemithombo ye-OSE
| Isifanekiso | Mark Pump | Ukuphakama, M. | Ububanzi, M. | intengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Volcano-31" | Nautilus 200. | 2. | okune | 8487. |
| 4.5 | Okuqophele imali | 16 974. | ||
| "I-Royal Lily" | Nautilus 250. | 0,7. | 6. | 18 975. |
| 1,45. | 21. | 42 849. | ||
| "I-LAVA 30-10" | Nautilus 200. | 0.5. | okune | 14 007. |
| 0.65 | Okuqophele imali | 22 494. | ||
| "Insika Foam" | Nautilus 250. | okukodwa | 6. | 13 662. |
| I-3.5 | 21. | 37 536. | ||
| "Pirouette" | Nautilus 200. | okukodwa | okune | I-20,700 |
| 3.9 | 21. | 46 679. |
Inhliziyo Enhle ...
Ukwakha umthombo, ngaphezu kwamanzi, kuzodingeka iphampu, elizomenza agijime akhuphuke. Amaphampu omthombo ahlukaniswa yi-capcacitance enkulu yokucindezela kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu ngokusetshenziswa okuncane kukagesi. Isisetshenziswa semikhiqizo enjalo imvamisa okungenani amahora angama-30 okusebenza okuqhubekayo, okubavumela ukuthi kusetshenziswe yiminyaka. Ngoba kwenza kube nezimfuno eziphakeme ngokuya ngokwethembeka nokuqina, okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe amadivaysi anezingxenye ezisebenzayo zensimbi, zizosebenza zipulasitiki ezinde kakhulu. Ngamandla, ipompo ikhethiwe ngokususelwa ekuphakameni okufunwayo kwama-jets amanzi, izici zama-nozzles, kanye nokulahlekelwa kwamanzi okusesihlelweni.
Emithonjeni, amaphampu angenamahlathi futhi athule angenamile, afakwe ezindlini ezivikelayo (izinga lokuvikelwa, hhayi eliphansi le-IP68 futhi adle nge-transformer ephansi asetshenziswa. Amaphampu amaningi ahlome ngamabakaki wokwenza ezansi kwe-reservoir, isihlungi, aphuze ukungcoliswa kwemishini, kanye nensiza ethile elandela izinga lamanzi. Impompo engaphansi ifakwe ku-block kakhonkolo noma isitini ukuze ingaqoqi ukungcola kusuka phansi kwechibi. Ukuze ungandise ukujula okujwayelekile kwechibi, kuvame ukwenza umgubuzelo ukuze kuhlaliswe imishini yangaphansi kwamanzi (ubusika, kunjalo, kuyadilizwa).
Ukuhlunga kanye nephale elingaphansi kwalo kufanele kuhlanze ngaphansi kwamanzi okugijima isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-3, okuthi endaweni yokugcina amanzi kunzima. Amacala okuhlinzeka ajwayele ukusetshenziswa amaphampu womile wokufaka. Zibekwe ogwini egumbini elikhethekile lokupompa, zehliswe ngaphansi phansi kwechibi elingezansi, futhi zixhunywe emthonjeni ngokuphakelayo kanye nokubuyisa amapayipi. Kulula ukusebenzela amaphampu anje, yize izindleko zokwakha umthombo zikhulisa kakhulu. Ukujikeleza okufanayo kwamanzi kumapayipi okumunca, ukukhonza kanye namapayipi okusabalalisa kudinga izindleko ezibalulekile zamandla, yingakho ipompo enamandla kakhudlwana. Uma umthombo utholakala eduze kwendlu, ungenza ngaphandle kwezindleko, ukubeka iphampu egumbini elingaphansi. Le nketho iyathandeka futhi iqiniso elisusa isidingo sokudiliza imishini yesikhathi sasebusika.
Kumaphampu wemakethe yaseRussia yemithombo enikezela nge-hozelock (United Kingdom), insimu, Heisterner, uMesmain, ama-grundfor (e-Pedrol), i-nocchi, i-pemrorlo), i-pem (Canada), emanzi (USA) idr. Uhla olubanzi lwamaphampu omthombo, luhlukile ekusebenzeni nasenzweni okuhlosiwe, okunikezwayo, ikakhulukazi, i-ose. Ngakho-ke, amaphampu weNeptun kanye nama-aquaris alungele imithombo emincane. Ama-hoods of the Nautilus Series Fillters enza ngendlela yamaphiko. Zinganqanyulwa ephampu bese zibeka ogwini, ezizosizakala kakhulu inkonzo. Uhlelo lwe-Atlantis Pumpeling System likuvumela ukuthi ulufake ngisho nasemini engcoliswe ngokuqinile. Ngezimpophoma, kusetshenziswe amadivayisi anamandla we-Aquamax. Amaphampu we-Aquasolar athatha amandla emaphaneli elanga. Uchungechunge lwe-Pet Jet lwenzelwe ama-reservors ajulile, futhi i-aquaswim yenzelwe imithombo entantayo. Ama-profiline amaphampu angakhungathekiswa ngisho nasendaweni ephelele yamahhala. Wonke amaphampu we-Profinaut Series avumela ukufakwa komile.
Amaphampu omthombo omnandi ahlome ngokungemthetho okuqinile ikakhulukazi, futhi zonke izingxenye zawo zikagesi zigcwele i-resin ye-resin. Amaphampu we-Multisystem avumela ukufakwa komile kufakwe isihlungi, avikelwe ekugcwalisweni ngokweqile ngokushintsha okuhlanganisiwe okuhlanganisiwe nokubonga okuhlala isikhathi eside. Amanani wePumple Fountain ancike ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kanye nengcindezi yokuqala nge-rub engu-750. futhi ufinyelele kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40.
Alexander Zhukov,
Inhloko yenkampani "Zhukov Design"
Abahleli bayabonga inkampani "ama-aqua Architectics" kanye ne- "Zhukov Design" ukuze kusiza ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.