Amandla we-Clinker ahlobisa: Izicelo, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ezibonakalayo, imininingwane, izinketho zokubeka.
Ama-facade afakwe i-clinker, ngisho neminyaka eminingi kamuva, muhle futhi ezwakalayo njengoba ngosuku lokuqala
Amathayili we-Clinker anombala ngombala - Lesi yisici sezinto zokwakha zemvelo ezivela kwinqubo yokudubula ne-pursing
Gres de avon.
nezinyathelo zekona
(g, e) kuyinkimbinkimbi
(Gres de agon)
Hagemeister.
Impahla ebalulekile yeClinker - Ukumelana Nesithwathwa Esiphezulu
I-Clinker yeTones yemvelo egcwele kakhulu ayitholwanga ukufiphala nokuphelelwa ngamandla
Wook, lapho amanzi, uwoyela nezinye iziphuzo zivame ukuwela phansi, izindawo eziphakeme zokulwa nama-slip of clinker tile zizoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezakhamuzi zasefulethini
I-Clinker tile yokuhlobisa futhi imelana nemiphumela emishini, yamakhemikhali, yemvelo
Ukuhlanza amathrekhi we-Clinker kwamathrekhi we-clinker, izitebhisi kanye namasayithi omgwaqo kuzonakekela izimvula
Isinyathelo nge "Ikhibhodi"
Ngokuqedela kwasekuqaleni (a) Faka izinto ezitholwe (b)
Amathayili we-Clinker endaweni yokufaka isebenza njengomhlobiso nokuzivikela
Ukunakekela amathayili we-Clinker, noma yikuphi okuhlanza kufanelekile, ngaphandle kolaka, olungalimaza ukulolonda komthungo ngesisekelo sosimende
Yisiphi kithi ongaphuphi ngezinto eziphethayo eziphelele, ezizomelana nazo zonke izindlela zokushisa kanye namazinga okushisa, ngeke zidinge ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokuvuselelwa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kuzosindisa ubuhle bokuqala bangu-50, 100 noma ngaphezulu! Into emangalisa kakhulu ukuthi ikhona cishe amakhulu amabili eminyaka. Lesi yisiqeshana.
I-Clinker ingenye yezinhlobo zama-ceramics anezinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi kakhulu zezicelo. Lesi yithayela elingaphandle nangaphambi kwesikhathi, izitebhisi, ezibheke izitini, izinto zesikhulumi sezindawo nemigwaqo. I-Clinker yenziwa ngodaka lwama-shale oluthelwe kakhulu, cishe alunakulimala, ku-limestone ethile, nosawoti. Ngenxa ye-shale ekwakhekeni kwayo, ubumba oluhlaza luthambile, njenge-Plastic, kepha umkhiqizo ophelile ubahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, unenkomba ephezulu yokuthoshwa kwamandla amunculi.
Khiqiza i-clinker ngokukhishwa. I-Wet Clay Mass idonswa ngomgodi we-extruder, inikeze ukwakheka okuthile, ukusika izingxenye, zomile. Izikweletu zibe sezifakwa ngaphansi kokudubula okushisa kakhulu emgundwini emhubheni. Lapha, ekushiseni okungaba ngu-1200, isisindo sobumba sona, sibe yinhle futhi sithola umbala onobuhlakani obunobuhlakani. Umphumela utholakala ngokwemvelo, izinto ezinobungane zemvelo ezinezakhiwo ezinhle. Ukutholwa kwamanzi okuphansi (0.05-6% kuya ngemikhiqizo), ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphezulu (imijikelezo ephezulu yama-300), amandla aphezulu kanye nokuvimbela amakhemikhali, ukugqokwa kwamakhemikhali kwenze kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-cartinker, ukuklama izitebhisi, iWindows, Ukugoqa amathala avulekile namathrekhi. I-Winteriers Clinker isebenzisa kaningi, njengoba kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukusetshenziswa okufanelekile kwamandla awo okuma nemithwalo eningi yezitebhisi: ama-chimneys ama-chimneys, ama-collars, phansi kwezingadi zasebusika kanye nama-balconies . Yebo, futhi inani eliphakeme likwenza kungandisi kangako kune-ceramic tile namathayili e-porcelain.
Emakethe yaseRussia, lo mkhiqizo umelwe ngabakhiqizi abalandelayo: ABC-KlinkerGruppe, Hagemeister, KNBE, i-Muhr, i-Strin, iMeya ye-CERAMICA), i-Gres de Aragon, Ama-Ticra ceramics - Spain), Cerrad (Poland), Klinkersire (Italy).
I-Clinker ye-Cladding yangaphandle: A - Witten Brick (Hagemeister); B - I-Keravette Wheat Tile (Strir); In - Kerabig anthracite tile (stron)
I-Aliguity ofFOM
Amathayili we-Clinker ahlukene amafomethi ahlukile: 150150, 240115/240, 300300, 330330mm. Ubukhulu bawo bungu-7-25mm. Intengo - 800-1100rub. Nge-1m2. Amaqoqo ahambisana nemingcele yokuhlobisa, ukufakwa kwamaMose. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yendlela yokukhiqiza, i-Clinker ihlukaniswa kusuka kuhlu oluphelele lwemikhiqizo ye-ceramic. Ukubumba kwepulasitiki kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izakhi zesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngokudangala okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuphumula, izinyathelo eziqinile kanye nama-windows "agobile" Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi usike kahle i-tile ezindaweni zokuhlangana kwezindiza ezivundlile nezimpondo, okulula futhi okulula ukwenza amakhona kanye nokutholakala kwemisebe.
Izinketho zoMklami: A - Inhlanganisela yezinto ezahlukahlukene zosayizi nemibala ehlukene; b - inhlanganisela yendlela yoqobo yokulwa namathayili wamafomu angajwayelekile; Ku - Ukungeza Umhlobiso Okhazimulayo
Wonke umuntu wanambitheka wakhe
Uhla lwekholomu ye-Clinker lubanzi kakhulu: kusuka ku-beige ekhanyayo kuya obomvu, onsundu futhi kucishe kube mnyama. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zemibala yemvelo zifinyelela, zisebenza ngeresiphi yakudala, okungukuthi, ukuxuba ubumba lwezithunzi ezahlukahlukene bese zishisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkampani zandisa ipende lemikhiqizo yazo ngemikhiqizo yazo ngokungeza imibala ekhethekile (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza) kubumba lobumba (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza), futhi imikhiqizo iklwebelwe ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ubukhulu. Lokhu akuthinti ikhwalithi yalokho okuqukethwe, kepha phakathi nokusebenza isikhathi eside, kancane kancane kuyabanda, ngenkathi ubumba ngaphandle kwezithasiselo alwesabi ukukhanya futhi lugcina ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuyo yonke impilo yenkonzo.Enye indlela yokuthola umbala we-clinker glaze. Ngaphambi kokushiswa, izikhala zimbozwe nge glaze - endaweni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, kuya ngomdwebo. Inkambu yokudubula ixhunywe ngokuqinile kwisisekelo se-ceramic. Amathayili akhazimulayo awahlobisa ngaphandle, kepha ingaphezulu lishelelezi kahle. Imvamisa, zisetshenziselwa umhlobiso wangaphakathi, futhi ngoba imigwaqo isetshenziswa ihlukaniswe.
Kanye nesinyathelo, izinyathelo ezimbili - kuzoba yisitebhisi ...
Azikho ezilingana nonqenqema lwezitebhisi, zangaphakathi futhi ezitholakala ngaphandle kwendlu, klinker. Izinyathelo ze-Clinker kuphela ezine-bent "ikhibhodi", kanti abakhiqizi bezincwadi ze-porcelain bakhiqiza ngokwehlukana amathayili kanye ne- "Cornel" ukuze bathathwe kuyo ukudala ukubukeka okuhle. Ngamagama, isitembu esihle se-porcelain Shoneware singumphumela wezembatho. Kungokoqobo izingxenye zalo zezinyathelo ezishibhile ze-clinker, khona-ke umkhiqizo ophelile uhlukile. Kuvela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-clinker yezitebhisi zokuqeda kuyazuzisa ngokomnotho. Yebo, futhi kubukeka ngokubambisana nezimpikiswano zokuhlobisa nama-plinths ahle kakhulu. Izinyathelo zentengo usayizi 330 / 245330mm- 230-400 rub.
Izinyathelo ze-Clinker ze-Original Design zizosebenza iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokusuka okuningi (A-B)
Iningi le-hagemeister Bridge Clinker isebenzisa abathuthukisi abazimele. Izindlela zokufinyelela nezindawo zokupaka, amathrekhi kanye nezindawo ezivulekile zasemgwaqweni ezibekelwe ukumelana nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini kanye nempilo yenkonzo ebonakalayo. Zahlulele: Kunebhuloho le-Clinker e-Odessa, esevele ingaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-150! I-Clinker ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu: Ubuningi bayo obuningi (2,5kg / DM3) buqhathaniswa nesikhombi esifanayo se-granite yemvelo. I-oyela echitheke ngokungahleliwe, uphethiloli kanye noketshezi olunjenge-hlobo alumuzwanga, bese ususa ukungcoliswa kulula kakhulu: kwanele ukusula ukunamathela nge-rag emanzi nanoma yiliphi umenzeli omanzi. Indawo enzima yemikhondo egandayiwe ihlinzeka nge-clutch enhle kakhulu enamathayi emoto nezihlangu zezicathulo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zinemvula, ngesikhathi semvula noma iqhwa. Uyacelwa uqaphele: Lapho ubeka i-clidger yebhuloho phakathi kwezinto ngazinye, kuyadingeka ukushiya igebe elincane, kungabi ngaphansi kwe-3mm, ukuze ngezimfihlo zonyaka ezinokwenzeka, azizange zithintena.
U-Evgeny Kinovsky, Umphathi Wezentengiso we-ART CLIMPKER
Ukubhukuda ngenduduzo
Umhlobiso wechibi nendawo eseduze udinga indlela enesisindo esiningi lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha. Kuyadingeka ukubheka i-tile, okokuqala, ngokumuncwa kwamanzi okuphansi, okwesibili, ngemiphetho engeyona eyezinyawo, ukuze kungabi nzima. Okungafanele, izitebhisi namathrekhi azungeze amachibi akufanele ashelelezi. Imikhiqizo ye-Clinker ihlangabezana nazo zonke lezi zidingo. Okufanayo, abakhiqizi babo abaningi banikela ngesethi ephelele yamachibi okubhukuda: amathayili abushelelezi futhi ahlanganisiwe, izinyathelo, amakhona, amakona, ukudonsa, ama-gutter .d. Indawo ezungeze ichibi. Ochwepheshe beluleka ukwehlukanisa amathayili obulukhuni obukhulayo, njengoba kuncipha kunzima kakhulu.
Izinga lemikhiqizo evela ku-Clinker Gres de Abon lilungele ukusetshenziswa emachibini nakuzo zonke. Lapho kudingeka khona indawo engeyona eye-slip, ukumelana nokuxhumana kwesikhathi eside ngamanzi nokuhlanza. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-curly: uhlangothi, ama-plinths, ama-asterisks - ahlanganiswe namathayili aphambili futhi ahlelwe ngaphansi kobukhulu bawo.
Ngeke sime ngentengo
Labo abaxazulula umbuzo wokukhetha ukugcwala okuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nobuhle bendlu yezwe kufanele banake izitini ze-clinker. Masixwayise ngokushesha: Intengo yayo idlula izindleko zeBrick yangaphambili yokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya cishe izikhathi ezi-5! Izindleko zingu-1m2- 2-3 izinkulungwane. hlikihla. Kepha kunencazelo elula kakhulu. Isitini saseRussia, ngisho nangokubiza kakhulu, okwenziwe ngobumba ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kokungcola okuhlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudonsela usawoti esikhandlani sokulungisa, ngakho-ke ancishwe amathuba awo nguyena obizwa ngokuthi amabala amhlophe abilayo: amabala amhlophe amhlophe nokwehlukanisa noma izigameko kwesinye isikhathi ezidingekayo ukucubungula ngezinhlobo zobuhle. E-facade yezitini ze-clinker, izivikelo ngeke zivele, njengoba zenziwe ngobumba, cishe azinakungcola, futhi ukufakwa kwamanzi okuphansi kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuvimbela ukufuduka kosawoti wokubumba noma i-grout.
Izinketho ze-Facade tile (A-B).
Isitembu samandla esitini saseRussia, nakwamanye amagama, amandla alo okumelana nokuxineka kwangaphakathi nokukhubazeka, akuvamile ukuthi kudlule inkomba ka-M175, ngenkathi uClinker - m300. Lesi sakamuva sinokushisa okuhle kanye nezakhiwo ezinomsindo ezizwakalayo. I-ANA Blow iphendula umsindo ohlanzekile, okhalayo!
Njengengxenye ye-multicolor kanye nezindawo ze-clinker brick, azilingani. Abakhiqizi banikela ngemibala okungenani engama-60-70, ngamunye wabo ufaka izithunzi ezi-5-6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhetha isitini esinohlangothi olungaphandle olubushelelezi futhi olubushelelezi, noma olunesakhiwo esinolaka olunzima, noma silingisa itshe lemvelo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezitini ezibhekene nakho kuhlelwe esigabeni sokuklama sendlu. Uma ikotishi selivele lakhiwe futhi kunesifiso sokulihlobisa, lisebenzise amathayili abhekene ne-clinker, ekuthumelweni kwangaphandle nobukhulu abangahlukani phakathi kwezitini, kepha ubukhulu bokuthi u-7-23mm kuphela. Izindleko zayo zingaphansi kwezitini: 800-2200rub. Nge-1m2. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthenga i-glue engamelana nesithwathwa ngokulala kwayo. Izingoma zekhwalithi, ezifakazelwe emsebenzini, zincoma abathengisi be-clinker. I-Isesl abanikazi bezindlu ezinezindawo zokhuni noma zokubuyisa kuzofanela bavuselele izimbambo ezivikelayo, abanikazi bezakhiwo ezifakwe izitini noma amathayili e-clinker angaphumula futhi aphumule ngokulungisa nokwakha kabusha.
Ngendlela egandayiwe
Isithombe esiphelele sezwe i-Idyll sizophelelisa izindlela namapulatifomu abekwe yiBridge Clinker. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi i-clickiser ekuqaleni yayisetshenziselwa amandla emigwaqo, futhi imigwaqo yatholakala ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Iqiniso ngukuthi iBridge Clinker yenzelwe imithwalo emikhulu. Imelana kalula nengcindezi yenkulungwane eyodwa. T 1m2. Kepha intengo yenjabulo enjalo iyahlaba umxhwele: 0.8-3.4 izinkulungwane. hlikihla. Nge-1m2.
Izinketho zamandla zethayela elivulekile namathrekhi kusuka kuHagemeister (A-B).
Labo abaphupha ngotshani obuqinile kanye notshani obuluhlaza, ochwepheshe batusa i-lattice Turner Clinker. Ukuphumula kungakhombisa okumangazayo ekukhetheni usayizi, imibala, ukwakheka komhlaba kanye nephethini ye-clinker, engeyona incade eyodwa.
Iningi labathengi bezitini ze-clinker kanye namathayili abhekene avikelekile futhi anengqondo. Bayazisa izinkomba eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe balokhu okuqukethwe, ubungane bayo bezemvelo kanye nokubonisa ubuhle. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ukucwaswa kwe-facade kuyizinto ezincane (24071mm) - inqubo inde ngokwanele futhi idla isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ezikhathini zamuva nje, amaphaneli we-facade avermal wokufakelwa, okubandakanya isisekelo se-polyurethane Foam based kanye namathayili we-clinker acindezelwe kuwo ayabangelwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngasikhathi sinye izinhloso ezimbili kutholakala: izakhiwo zesakhiwo kanye nokufakwa kwe-facade yalo. Amaphaneli ahleliwe usebenzisa i-dowel. Isivalo esingeziwe noma ukuqondanisa phakathi kwamaphaneli nodonga kwenziwa yi-polyurethane Foam. Imisipha phakathi kwamathayili igcwele ukwakheka kwe-clutter. Umphumela uba nomphumela we-Generick Brick Masonry. Ngenxa yosayizi omuhle kakhulu wephaneli (1130645mm), isikhathi sokufakwa sincishiswe kakhulu. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze usebenze ezimweni zethu zezulu, ngesizini emfushane yokwakhiwa.
VIKTOR EVDOKIMOV, Ceramic Group General General Director
Abahleli bayabonga inkampani "Art Clinker", "i-Granitogragu", "i-Craritogreed", iqembu le-Ceramic, umnyango wezohwebo kanye nezomnotho wenxusa laseSpain eRussia Federation for the festivation.