Silandisa ngazo zonke izinkampani zenqubo yephrojekthi ye-Design: kusuka engxoxweni yokuqala nomdwebi wezakhiwo ngaphambi kokuxhumana nokulungiswa kwemibhalo yephrojekthi.
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Ufuna uzungeze ingaphakathi lesimanje, kepha awukwazi ukwakha ukuthi kufanele libukeke kanjani? Into oyithandayo emafulethini wabangane, into ehehayo komagazini, okunzima ukunquma. Kulula ukusho ukuthi angifuni ngokwesigaba? Ukuqonda okuncamelayo bese uthatha ikhambi elifanele kuphela ochwepheshe azosiza.
Ngakho-ke, wawukhipha igxathu elibucayi futhi ulungele uku-oda iphrojekthi yokuklama yezindlu zabo. Kepha kubi ukucabanga ukuthi yini okudingeka uyenze nokuthi uqale kuphi. Kulesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuthi uqonde ubunzima bezinkampani zenqubo yephrojekthi ye-Design futhi esibonelweni, bonisa izigaba zomsebenzi kusuka engxoxweni yokuqala nomhlanganisi wephrojekthi.
Ukutholwa okungu-1 kwezidingo zamakhasimende
Umsebenzi uqala ngokuhlaziywa kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kanye nokuhlela okukhona. Uma ufuna ukwenziwa kabusha, bhekisa kumdwebi wezakhiwo. Ungaheha abaqambi kuphela ukwenza imisebenzi yokuhlobisa, njengoba bengawona ulwazi ngonjiniyela bezakhiwo. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi kuphrojekthi, umnikazi wefulethi uthola umbono wesazi esimweni semiklamo kanye nokuxhumana (ukuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe) okuvela kumbhali wephrojekthi ekhaya noma enhlanganweni yephrojekthi enayo ilayisense elifanele. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yombumbi wokwakha kusuka ekushintsheni okukhulu (ukudiliza izindonga, ukuvuleka, ukuxhumana) kuzofanele ukulahlwe.
Ukuhlonza okuthandwa yikhasimende, umakhi wezakhiwo ulungiselela ukukhethwa kwezithombe ezinama-analbogues of Interiorors, ifenisha, izindwangu, izibani, izitsha ngisho namaphosta acele ukuthi athathe okungenzeka kakhulu. Lokhu kunikeza ukhiye wokucinga ngesitayela, imibala yangaphakathi yesikhathi esizayo kanye nephalethi yezinto zokuqeda.
Njengoba kunikezwe yonke imikhawulo nemiphumela yokulinganisa, umakhi owukhethile uqala umsebenzi kuphrojekthi. Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva, uzolungiselela isiphakamiso sokuhlela.
Ngemuva kokuhlaziya imininingwane etholwe kuwe, izokhetha i-stylistic analog, izothatha umqondo ojwayelekile futhi ithole izixazululo. Okulandelayo kuzokwenziwa iphrojekthi ye-Sketch. Emva kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuqala ukuxhumana kwayo eziphathimandleni ezifanele. Esigabeni sokugcina lungiselela imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe.
Umphumela wephrojekthi eqediwe yokuklama ngumqondo ocacile wokuhlela, ingaphakathi, iphakethe lemibhalo yephrojekthi kanye nezilinganiso ezibonakalayo (cishe, ngoba amanani entengo yezinto zokwakha, ifenisha kanye nemikhiqizo yangokwezifiso ingahluka).
Isici esibalulekile esithinta ukuhlela yimizwa ethambekele kumakhasimende kanye nokuvezwa komdwebi wokuxhumana nabo. Izintshisakalo zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuzilibazisa, kanye nokuncamelayo kombala nakho kuyabhekwa.
Ukulungiselela okungu-2 kokunikezwa kokuhlela
Enqubweni yokudlulisela ikhasimende nokwakha, ukushintshana nolwazi kuyashintshwa. Isigaba sokuqala somsebenzi kwiphrojekthi yokuqamba siqediwe ukulungiswa kokunikezwa kwe-Sketching (izinketho eziningana zokuhlela). Zenzelwe inhlangano yesikhala: Ukuhlanganisa, izixhumanisi phakathi kwezakhiwo, amanani awo nezinhlelo.Umsebenzi womakhi ukutshela ikhasimende ngezinzuzo nezinzuzo zesinqumo ngasinye. Futhi umsebenzi wamakhasimende akulula ukutshela abakuthandayo noma abangakuthandi, kodwa ukuchaza ukuthi kungani. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umsebenzi ohlanganisiwe ku-Tandem "Architect-Cussiers" ngeke asebenze.
Kulesi sigaba, umakhi wezakhiwo ungaphendukela kusizo lwesakhiwo. Lokhu kuvumela iphrojekthi ukuthi ihlole izinqumo zayo, bheka ukushiyeka okungaphuthelwa ephepheni. IVolumu kanye nokwakheka kwendawo kusiza ukukhombisa umbono wekhasimende.
3 Ukulungiselela okusalungiswa kwephrojekthi
Le ngxenye yomsebenzi ingenziwa ngemidwebo yezandla noma yekhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, iminyango, ifenisha, amalambu nezinye izinto zangaphakathi zephrojekthi sezikhethiwe zangempela (ngosayizi, amamodeli nombala). Esigabeni sesibili, ukushiyeka kuqediwe futhi kuhlela ukuhlela, izixazululo zezobuchwepheshe kanye nesitayela. Umakhi wekhasimende "uzungeze" efulethini - "Dlula" indlela evela embundwini uye emkhondweni bese unquma ukuthi i-switch isebenza kuphi, irosette lapho ukulenga khona isibani.
Kulesi sigaba, ngokusobala ungacabanga ukuthi kuzosetshenziswa yiziphi izinto zokwakha neziqediwe. Lapha umakhi futhi awunikezi inketho eyodwa. Kwesinye isikhathi imidwebo icutshungulwa kaningana. Isixazululo sombala singashintsha. Amandla wehluzo ze-3D akuvumela ukuba ube namaqiniso kangaka ukudlulisa izici zokukhanyisa ifulethi, lapho ikhasimende lizizwa ngalo, olusungulwa khona esimweni ngasinye.
Design projekthi efulethini. Umklami Wezemiklami: UCatherine Puperve. I-Architectural Bureau: DOM & D. Ukubona ngeso lengqondo: USergey Konstantinov
Ama-stylistics akhethiwe kanye nezakhiwo ezikhethiwe zinquma isitayela nezici zefenisha nokukhanyisa, ngakho-ke ungasho ngqo ukuthi iyiphi ifenisha nemininingwane yokwakheka kwangaphakathi ongathengwa kwifomu eliqediwe. Umdwebi wezakhiwo ufunda umugqa wesikhathi kanye nezindleko zokwenziwa kwemikhiqizo uku-oda, futhi iklayenti linquma ukuthi ngabe lezo zimo noma lelo phrojekthi kufanele liphinde lisebenze kanjani.
Uma ikhasimende linelisekile ngesakhiwo sezangaphakathi, isinqumo salo sombala, ukuhlelwa kwefenisha, umakhi wezakhiwo ulungiselela iphrojekthi ukuze ivunyelwe. Lokhu kwenziwa kusenesikhathi, ngoba inqubo yokuxoxisana yinde futhi ayihlali njalo ngokuhambisana.
Ukulungiselela 4 Imibhalo Yokusebenza
Umakhi wezakhiwo unesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngesethi ephelele yemidwebo yomsebenzi edingekayo ekwakheni futhi kubandakanya:- Inothi elichazayo;
- Uhlelo lokulinganisa (okukhombisa izici zokuklama zaleso sakhiwo, indawo ye-Ventkanalov nezokuxhumana);
- ukudiliza icebo nokubeka ukwahlukanisa, izimbobo nokuvuleka;
- uhlelo lokuhlelwa kwefenisha;
- Uhlelo lokufudumele phansi;
- Uhlelo lwejazi langaphandle;
- Indiza yophahla (uma imisiwe, yelula, shesha noma kusuka ku-glc) nezindawo zokuxhumeka nokufakwa kwamalambu;
- Uhlelo lokufaka ngogesi olunamasokisi okubopha kanye nokushintshwa;
- Uhlelo lwe-Plumbing Equipme;
- uhlelo lokuhlelwa kwama-radiator afudumele;
- uhlelo lokufaka umoya;
- Ukuskena kwezindonga, ubulili kanye nophahla lokugezela kanye nengane;
- ukuskena kwezindonga zasekhishini;
- Ukuswayipha kwezindonga zamakamelo, lapho kwenziwa khona umsebenzi noma ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlobisa (ukupenda, ukupenda), izibuko kanye namafreyimu zifakiwe;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izingxenye ezenziwa ngawodwana uku-oda (ukusalungiswa kwe-rack ye-TV, uhlaka lombhede, imishini yeKhabhinethi);
- ukusikeka kwezindonga ezinezinto ezinemininingwane (i-niche, amashalofu, amakholomu);
- Ukucaciswa: Amadivayisi wokukhanyisa, imishini yokuhlanza, iminyango, imishini kagesi;
- Isitatimende sokuqeda imisebenzi ngesibonakaliso segumbi, uhlobo lokuqedela impahla, inombolo nentengo yentengo yayo.
5 Hlela uhlelo lomsebenzi wokwakha
Ukwenza izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwakha, ukuqinisa ukuvuleka emsebenzini kuxhunyiwe ngabakwa-Designers-Cussicers. Uma ukuxhumana kudingeka, ushintsho ekufakweni kukagesi, ukuheha abasebenza ngogesi, onjiniyela bokufudumeza, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi nokukhucululwandle. Amatilosi enza imibhalo ezigabeni zawo:
- Uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nokukhucululwa kwendle;
- Imibuthano kagesi ngokubekwa ohlelweni lwamalambu, amasokisi kanye nokushintshwa kwamanethiwekhi aphansi namanethiwekhi aphansi (ngocingo, i-inthanethi, ithelevishini ye-satellite).
Kufanele wazi lokho:
- Ukwenza kabusha izindlu zokugezela kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni kwamadivayisi wokuhlanza aqala ngokunquma amaphuzu okuxhumeka ekunikezelweni kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle;
- Ukususwa kwendlu yangasese kuya ekudleni kuzodinga ukwakhiwa komthambeka odingekayo wamapayipi okukhipha, kuzodingeka kubekwe esiteji noma ukufaka amaphampu;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesitebhisi samapulangwe kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe ukugeza endaweni encane ngaphandle kokuzixhuma ngobukhulu bemikhiqizo eqediwe.
Uma kwenzeka imishini yobuchwepheshe obuphakeme (uhlelo lwe-Smart Home, ukubhekwa kwevidiyo, njll.)
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umakhi wezakhiwo unesibopho sokulungiselela umsebenzi wokuqala (imidwebo) yamafemu azokwenza ifenisha yangokwezifiso ekhishini nasekamelweni lokuhlala, ama-countertops, owakhelwe ngaphakathi ama-wardrobes .d. Emva kwalokho, i-firm ithumela umklami wayo lowo makhi wezakhiwo achaza lowo msebenzi.
Design Iphrojekthi Yokuhlela Ukuhlela Ifulethi. Umsunguli: Margarita Ratary. Ihluzo zekhompyutha: Denis BessSAlov
Ngokuya ngephrojekthi ye-Design kanye namaphrojekthi, umakhi wezakhiwo ugcwalisa isitatimende semisebenzi yokuqeda kanye nokucaciswa kwemishini. Ngokwesitatimende, kubonakala ngokunembile, yiziphi izinto zokwakha futhi zisetshenziswa yiphi inani elithile egumbini ngalinye phansi, izindonga nophahla, lapho kusetshenziswa khona izingxenye (zibonisa ukuthi izinombolo, abakhiqizi kanye namanani).
Isigaba ngasinye sihlukaniswa ukucwiliswa okukhulu enkingeni. Ngokuthuthuka okuningiliziwe, ngokuvumelana nekhasimende, ezinye izikhathi zishintsha. Imishini yokuhlaziywa kwangaphambi kwephrojekthi kanye nesiphakamiso sephrojekthi, ukwakheka nokulungiselela kwayo yonke imidwebo kuzohlala izinyanga ezi-3-4. Ngemuva kokuqeda iphrojekthi yokuqamba, umakhi wezakhiwo uhlinzeka ngesethi yemibhalo nemifanekiso lapho abakhi bezokwazi khona ukukubona inhloso yayo. Ukuqaliswa kuzohambisana kahle nephrojekthi uma ufundisa umakhi ukugadwa komlobi. Zonke izinto azikwazi ukubhekwa kulo msebenzi, futhi izisebenzi zinemibuzo eminingi ngesikhathi sokwakha. Ngakho-ke, bacaciswa ngesikhathi sokugadwa komlobi.