Izitebhisi Emabhulukweni: Amaqembu ezinhlangano, izinzuzo zobuhle nezisebenzayo zohlelo lwereferensi, izinto zezinyathelo, imithetho esebenzayo.
Ukufakwa kwezitebhisi okuthile kukhumbuza umhlangano womklami wezingane
Izitebhisi ezitebhisini zizonikeza ubuciko ngisho nasendaweni enesizotha yephaseji
Idizayini ilingana kahle futhi ifanelana nesikhala se-lection.
Ngisho nezinyathelo zamatshe ezinezibhedlela zingabonakala zilula futhi zinhle
Izitebhisi ezinamakhaza ngezibhedlela zidala umuzwa weholide
Izinketho zokufaka esigabeni esiphezulu kuya kokunqamula kwe-slab usebenzisa ubungozi (a) nokwakhiwa kwesitimela, esibona ingxenye yomthwalo ophelele osebenza ezitebhisini (b)
E. Kulibaba
Ukusekelwa ezibhedlela kuvunyelwe ukudala isitebhisi esijabulisayo esingenasithunzi ihholo elikhulu
Uxhumano odongeni;
Ukuxhumana esibhedlela;
1- umkhono weplastiki,
2- Ubaki;
3- I-Anchor Bolt;
4- Ukukhokhiswa
gasket e-Elastic, izinyathelo ezi-5; Abalimele;
7, isibhedlela;
8 - I-Telcopic Tube;
9- Shayba
Ekwakhiweni kwezitebhisi, izibhedlela zisebenza ngokubambisana neKosourg
Idizayini enkulu ye-Console Staircase (a) ingaphansi emseni wezitebhisi ezifundeni (b)
Isifo soqobo sangempela sezibhedlela nezitebhisi zesikulufa
Isiphephelo esiqinile kanye ne-antimony enamandla agcizelela amandla amandla anamandla we-bathhouse ladder
Uma ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, ngokwe-Goothe, ngumculo weqhwa, khona-ke izinto zalo zingafaniswa nemiculo ebonakalayo. Kuyiqiniso, amafomu amaningi wokwakha, ngokungafani nomculo, awenawo umuzwa wokundiza. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje obuvumile bukuvumela ukuthi udale i-Genol Ballet Suite kusuka ku-Metal, ngokhuni, ingilazi kanye netshe, okuthinta umcabango.
Imininingwane Ewusizo
Lapho uklama izitebhisi emaphetheli, izidingo zokuphepha, ukusebenza kanye ne-ergonomics kumele zibhekwe. Ngokuya ngamazinga wamanje (i-SNIP 2.08.01-89 * "Izakhiwo zokuhlala") i-angle yokuphakamisa (i-fearcent) kamashi wezitebhisi akufanele idlule i-30- 40. Ngokuqina, ukunyakaza okungaphezulu kwama-45 ezitebhisini kuyinkimbinkimbi (ikakhulukazi imvelaphi). Izakhi zokwehla (ezingaphansi kuka-25) zithatha isikhala esiningi futhi maningi amathuba okuba segameni lemizila. Ubukhulu bezinyathelo buvame ukuthathwa ngesisekelo sama-shuakes of the march. Amapharamitha alandelayo we-sticky (ububanzi) kanye ne-riser (ukuphakama) kuvame ukusetshenziswa: 300150, 270160, 270180mm. Kodwa-ke, izitebhisi ezenziwa uku-oda zingaba nezimpikiswano ezifika ku-225mm futhi zize zifike kuma-230mm. Ububanzi obujwayelekile bemashi wezitebhisi - 1m. Ngokubanzi izitebhisi, okulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa (ukuhambisa komunye nomunye, ukudlulisa ifenisha yefenisha.d.). Ububanzi bezakhiwo ezilula bungaba ngu-0.8m. Ukuphakamisa iMashi yendiza, ibanga phakathi kwanoma yisiphi isigaba nophahla lwendiza kufanele okungenani kube ngu-2m. Uthango lunconyelwe ukwenza i-0.9M ephezulu. Ibanga eliphakathi nendawo leBalasine elingumakhelwane alidluli ku-150mm. Uma imiklamo ye-balaasine fiel ifakwe ngezinyathelo ezimbili noma ezintathu, isikhala phakathi kwabo ngokuvamile sigcwalisa izinduku (izintambo ze-prokad) ezihamba ngemashi.
Lapho kwakhiwa izitebhisi ezijikelezayo ezibhedlela ukonga isikhala, umsebenzi kanye nezimali, ochwepheshe beluleka ukungasebenzisi izitebhisi ezingezona izitebhisi, kepha izinyathelo zesikhathi eside ezinhlanu (ukujikeleza kwe-90 kudinga okungenani imikhiqizo emithathu).
Ubuhle Nokuhlomula
Impumelelo yohlelo lokusekelwa emaphandleni anqunyelwe kusengaphambili ama-aesthetics alo okuqala. Ama-Stair Mashi ngaphandle kwama-boomers ajwayelekile kanye nonogada njengokungathi kukhuphuka emoyeni. Amaphaphu namaphaphu, izinhlaka ezinjalo azinakulangazelela futhi azenzi mnyama igumbi. Kuyiqiniso, egumbini lokuhlala elimnandi ngesitayela se-baroque sekwephuzile, akunakufanele. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi izitebhisi ezimfanelo ezinkulu kakhulu zezikhala zanamuhla. Bayakwazi ukubona umbono wakudala nangombono, ukujoyina umongo olindelwe kakhulu we-stylistic.Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zobuciko, izitebhisi ezinjalo zinezinzuzo ezinkulu ezingokoqobo. Okokuqala, ngokuphakama okuphezulu okuphelele kokuphakamisa kanye nezinga lokusebenziseka lula, ahlala isikhala esincane kuneMashi. Okwesibili, ukwakheka okukhulu kakhulu yinguqulo ye-win-win ngedivaysi yesitebhisi embhoshongweni, erker noma i-niche ngezindonga ze-curvilinear. Kulokhu, asikho isidingo sokwenza ama-"Swelling" (futhi ngakho-ke abiza kakhulu) ama-boosters noma i-thetics. Izitebhisi eziku-BOLSTERS zilungele zombili izindlu ezinama-overlaps wokhuni noma abuthakathaka, ngoba azidali umthwalo obalulekile ezinhlakeni ezisekelayo.
Izinhlelo ezisekelayo ezinganeni zibonakaliswa ngokwenza okuphezulu. Zilungiswa kalula, ngoba isigaba esilimele siguqulwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho bezinto ezingomakhelwane. Lezi zinhlaka zingalungiswa (ngokwesibonelo, esimweni sokudonswa kwemvelo kwesakhiwo nokuvela kwezinye izimo ezihlukunyezwe).
Ekugcineni, izitebhisi ze- "Air" azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhathazayo. Ngezinyathelo ezivulekile, uthuli kanye nokungcola musa ukunqwabelana. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, ibhulashi noma i-nozzle yesicoci se-vacuum ayihlangabezani nezingqinamba ezinkulu noma ama-engeli angafinyeleleki.
Ngokwezici ezakhayo, lezi zitebhisi, ngombono wethu, zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu: izindawo zekhonsoli lapho izibhedlela zitholakala ohlangothini olulodwa lwezinyathelo futhi zenze umsebenzi ophethe; Amamodeli ahlanganisiwe, lapho umthwalo uphinde wabiyelwa kabusha phakathi kwezibhedlela kanye nesandla somphathi; Futhi izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi nazo zikhona kuzo, ne-kosur eyodwa noma i-ATT.
Bopha ngaphansi kwezinyawo
Ngokwenziwa kwezinyathelo zezitebhisi zesibhedlela, amabhodi acwebezelayo asetshenziswa ngokukhulu okungenani okungama-60mm kusuka ngokhuni oluqinile (i-larch, oki, umlotha, ama-cherries, maple.d.). Izinto ezifanayo ezisetshenzisiwe zifakwe ngokhuni olubalulekile (izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-mahogany, i-walnut yaseMelika, i-It. Imikhiqizo enamathela okunamathela ibonakala ngamandla akhuphukayo kanye nokuqina kwejometri. Ngokuphathelene muva nje, izitebhisi zaqala ukwenza kusuka ku-CPL entsha ye-laminated (Kenngott), ukulusa ukuthungwa kwesihlahla nangetshe. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zinokuvikelwa okuhlukile kokuvikeleka, ukuqina, ukungavikeleki kokungafani okubalulekile kokushisa kanye nomswakama.
Ekwenziweni kwezinyathelo zamatshe, amapuleti amabili namanye amamabula, amaGranite, Gneis, Quartzite It.D. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yenziwa ngezikati zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe ngobukhulu be-3-4 cm, efakwe itshe lokuhlobisa.
Ukwakha izitebhisi ezisetshenziswayo "ezisobala" ezitebhisini ezivela ku-acrylic noma kusuka ku-multilayer glass elinamandla eliphakeme elinamandla ka-36-38mm. Ukuze unamathele hhayi slid, indiza yazo engenhla yenza ukugcwala noma ukumboza ngento ekhethekile "engabonakali" enikeza ingilazi noma ubulukhuni bepulasitiki.
I-Charm Console enesizotha
Ama-Bolties (avela kuye. I-BOLzen- "Bolt", "I-ROD") iyasekelwa ama-node aqinisekisa ukuqina nokuqina kwemashi yezitebhisi. Idizayini yabo ilula. Uma ubeka i-bushing (ucezu lwepayipi) phakathi kwezinyathelo ezimbili, shayela ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezidlula eceleni kwe-axis yepayipi, faka i-bolt ende ngokwanele ukufaka i-bolt ende ngokwanele bese udonsa isiteji nale paip Futhi ipayipi nomunye, khona-ke sizothola isakhiwo esilula kakhulu se-bolt. Isinyathelo ngasinye sifakwa nge-pair. Ukuze izitebhisi azindli ngesisindo sabantu, umthwalo wezinto nezinto zabo, amadayimane ama-bolts nama-bushings kufanele abe ngaphezulu, nokuthi i-span ibukeka kahle, kunalokho okuphambene nalokho. Isixazululo sesakhiwo nesihle sobuhle besitebhisi sonke ngokuya ngezimpawu zamandla zalezi zinto ngezindlela eziningi. Imikhono yenziwe ngokhuni, insimbi (i-chrome noma insimbi engenacala, ithusi elibunjiwe) ne-polyamide. Insimbi isifunwa kakhulu. Yonke imininingwane yesimanje yezindawo zokusekelwa inokusebenza okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bushings ensimbi kanye nepulasitiki enza i-telescopic (screw on a ntambo) ukulungisa ukuphakama kwawo ngesikhathi sokufakwa noma ukusebenza. Ubukhulu abungaphansi kuka-60mm, obunikeza zonke izitebhisi ezidingekayo.
Lapho ufaka, okokuqala ukubopha amapuleti ophahla lophahla lophahla lokuqubuka kwezinyathelo zokuqala, eziphansi (induku yazo ekuqiniseni inengxenye ye-anchor). Balungisa isinyathelo sokuqala. Eduze kwamandla akhe angemuva, kufakwa ezinkulu ezinkulu ezinkulu, zisekela umphetho wangaphambili wesibili, it.d. Kepha kokukodwa okuphezulu ("okujwayelekile" usayizi, okungukuthi, nobubanzi bokuqina okuqinisayo kwe-10-12mm), izitebhisi ziyakwazi ukukhula kuphela izinyathelo ezine kuya kwezihlanu. Vele, ungenza isakhiwo esinezibhedlela ezinkulu, ezizosebenza njengento ye-koooowar. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, umklamo ulahlekelwa ukuheha kwawo "komoya". Ngenxa yalokho, ukugcina okuncane, izitebhisi ezifundweni zidinga ukwesekwa kwezindonga. Kuzo, izinyathelo zisuselwa kubakaki abakhethekile, okuthi, zikhangwa odongeni ngamahange ensimbi. Ubude bokuphela okuchithiwe kuncike ohlotsheni lwezinto zodonga. Ake sithi ukwahlukaniswa kwezitini kufanele kube nokukhulu okungenani kwengxenye ye-Cliff (130mm). Kunomgodi onobubanzi obungu-40mm obune-40mm, lapho i-anchor ingu-80mm ubude. I-Kenngott i-anchors ebopha izindonga eziningi zodonga ku- "okusheshayo" usimende, ebambeke ngaphansi kwemizuzu embalwa. Kulokhu, ubude besikejana bungu-140-160mm.
Amabakaki awakunaki "izibhedlela ezivela endaweni yethonya lazo. Izinhlobo ezimbili zezinto ezisekelayo Coexist ngokuphelele. Amabakaki awaboni nje kuphela umthwalo omile, kepha futhi awavumeli imashi ivuvukale ivela ngapha nangapha. Ukufakwa kwezibhedlela kusuka ngaphakathi kwezinyathelo kwandisa ukwethenjwa okusebenzayo kanye nokuqina kwezitebhisi (izinyathelo azidlali "), futhi zisekela ukulinganisela ubuhle bokwakheka. Siyengeza ukuthi amabakaki abekwe ama-gaskets anwebekile ahlinzeka ngokwanele okuzayo futhi aqede i-oscillation yawo lapho ehamba. Izitebhisi eziqinile ". UHitech "(Russia) unikeza ukufakwa kwezikhonkwane odongeni ngokusebenzisa opopayi benhlekelele okhethekile abanciphise ukudlidliza ngaphandle kokukuvumela ungene ezindongeni bese wakhe umsindo.
UMashi ojwayelekile yizinyathelo eziyi-15 (ziphakamisa). Uma izitebhisi ziphakeme, bese kuthi ngehora lesine noma lesihlanu linamathela ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo okusekelwa. Jikelezisa amapulatifomu udinga ama-racks. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukuba isinqumo esinjalo asoneli ngabanikazi noma umklami. Ngemuva kwalokho amanye amasu akwakhekayo asetshenziswa. Isibonelo, uma ukuphakama kwezitebhisi kudlula okujwayelekile ngama-lifts ambalwa, khona-ke ingxenye yokuza bese isiza singamiswa ekuqhumeni ophahleni ophahleni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukumiswa kuzoba ukuthwala izinto kuphela, kodwa futhi nocingo.
Qaphela ukuthi usayizi wezibhedlela ancike hhayi kuphela ngobude bezinyathelo, kodwa futhi nasezintweni zabo. Isibonelo, okunamathela okunamathela ngaphezulu kwe-1M kudinga izinto ezinamandla zamandla anamandla (ububanzi be-spacer yensimbi yensimbi okungenani engu-25mm). Isimo sikhuli uma ukufakwa kwezitebhisi zamatshe kukhulelwa, futhi ngisho nocingo olusindayo kakhulu (kwakha.P.). Ngemuva kwalokho kuzodingeka ubheke ibhalansi phakathi komhlobiso ocebile kanye nesisindo esifanele sokwakheka. Esimweni esiphambene, isidingo sabantu abaningi kakhulu sizophakama, okuzoholela ekutheni kube nezinkinga zokwenziwa, kanye nokufakwa komkhiqizo, kukhuphule izindleko ezilinganiselwe, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokulahlekelwa yincazelo ye Ukwakheka kwesitebhisi se-bhrist.
Naphezu kokungenasisekelo kwangaphandle, izakhiwo ezikuma-bolsters ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ukulawulwa komthwalo osatshalaliswa kuze kube ngu-1800 kgf. Izitebhisi ezinjalo zihlome izimbombo eziqinile ezivela ku-Wood and Metal, i-Glass Fancing it.d. Isibonelo, ake sithi ukuthi kukhona nengxenye ebalulekile yezindleko eziphelele zokwakhiwa.
Iqembu lesibili (ngokusho kokuhlukaniswa okungenhla) - Izakhiwo lapho ingxenye yomthwalo ithatha khona lapho kufakwa khona umsebenzi wogongolo othambekile. Ngezinsika zayo zezethenjwa, udlulisa umthwalo ekuqothulweni. Kulokhu, izindleko zezibhedlela zincishiswa ngokunciphisa ububanzi bazo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinyathelo zingenziwa zincane ngo-5-10 mm. Kepha amamodeli alolu hlobo anemikhawulo ebalulekile ekufakweni kocingo. Isibonelo, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ingilazi (polycarbonate kuphela) noma i-balustrade enkulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isandla singaba nzima kakhulu.
Nakekela izitebhisi zama-smolode
Ukuze izitebhisi zokhuni, azikhohlisi, azizange zincibilike futhi zingambozwanga nge-web yemifantu emincane, kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho elula yokusebenza kwawo.
Idizayini kumele ifakwe ibanga elikhulu ngokwanele kusuka kumadivayisi wokushisa (okungenani 1.5 m), kanye namapayipi ezinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nokushisa kwamanzi. Ama-ejensi kufanele agcinwe ngokushisa kwemikhiqizo yokhuni kanye nemodi yomswakama (lokushisa komoya - 20-25 s, umswakama ohlobene - 50-60%). Kubalulekile ukuvikela umehluko wokushisa obukhali nowomswakama. Kufanele futhi inikeze umoya omncane wemvelo wesitebhisi (uma itholakala ngevolumu engahlaliwe noma ebiyelwe). Ngokuntuleka komoya omusha kanye nomswakama ophezulu, amathuba okulimala kwezinto eziphilayo esihlahleni (ukubukeka kwesikhunta, ukubola, it.d.).
Kuyasiza ukwazi uhlobo lwe-varnish lusetshenziswe ngumenzi, uma kwenzeka kulimazeka emishini ezitebhisini. Ukuhlanza izitebhisi zokhuni kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhiqiza i-rag emanzi, ecindezelwe kahle. Ukucutshungulwa okuvumelekile kwezinyathelo (akukho ngaphezu kwe-1 time Instaz) Isixazululo esinamanzi esishoko esinamanzi aqukethe i-wax.
Inhlanganisela egqamile
Umakhelwane onodonga lwe-capital noma ukwahlukanisa kwenkampani yenethiwekhi akulona uphawu lwazo zonke izitebhisi. Imvamisa imashi ye-Stair ifakwe eduze kwezakhiwo ze-drywall, amashidi okucaca acashile noma ukubeka phakathi kwekamelo. Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa izitebhisi ezijwayelekile kuma-bits. Ukwakha umphumela obonakalayo we- "AIRINGING", kusetshenziswa amasistimu ahlanganisiwe. Imvamisa, kusukela ngaphakathi, imashi ye-sticky isekela insimbi kosur, eyenziwe ngokwephrofayili yezinyathelo. I- "Crankshaft" yenzeke ugongolo oluthambekele lubandakanya emcabangweni we-stylistic ongaphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela wakhe inkohliso yokukhululeka kwezinhlaka.Sizokwengeza lokho ezindongeni zezinkuni (ama-bruschers, izingodo) Ungakuncomi ukwenza izikhonkwane ezikhona. Izinyathelo ezingaphakathi kwangoMashi kuya emaphethelweni zisikwa zibe ugongolo lwenkampani yenethiwekhi ethambekele ku-FURE LOUM. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthungwa kwesihlahla kukhethwe ngendlela yokuthi isici sezitebhisi singena ngendlela yemvelo yodonga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibhedlela zingadlala indima yezindawo ezingeziwe zokusekelwa. Ake sithi izinyathelo zezitebhisi zesikulufa ziyaphina ku-rack central. Ngezitebhisi ezinobude bokunamathela 1m futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ama-rigs noma ama-moosters wensimbi. Isinqumo esinjalo sidinga izindleko ezibucayi zesikhathi nezezimali (ikakhulukazi ekwenziweni kwecala) futhi kwesinye isikhathi ziyaphikisana nesinqumo sokuqamba sezangaphakathi. Kulula ekufakweni kwezibhedlela kuqinisekisa ukuqina kanye namandla esitebhisi esikhiya, ngenkathi kugcinwa "ukucaca" komklamo.
Indlela Yezinhlelo
Kuyacaca kusuka kulokho okucacile ukuthi izitebhisi ezinhlafuno zingesigaba semikhiqizo yokwakha yokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Amandla okudala izinhlaka ezinjalo ekhaya zibangela ukungabaza okukhulu. Vele, okwenziwe ngesobunxele kwesobunxele, ukubekela umgomo, "izinyathelo" ngezibhedlela "zomlobi". Kepha ikhwalithi, ukuthembeka, ukuqina nokuqina kuzokwenelisi. Kunezizathu ezinhle.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, izibhedlela, naphezu kokubonakala sengathi kulula, uhlelo lwe-fastener mini. Kungenzeka ukwenze kuphela ezimeni zezimboni. By the way, abakhiqizi abathile basebenzisa imininingwane enomkhiqizo ephazamisa ukujikeleza okuzenzakalelayo kwezibhedlela ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Izitebhisi eziku-bolts zihambisana nezibopho zewaranti isikhathi esiyiminyaka engu-1. Okulandelayo, ungenza isivumelwano senkonzo yangemva kwewaranti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bavame ukugcina imibhalo kwimodeli ngayinye isikhathi eside kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, uKeNngett- iminyaka engama-30).
Isilinganiso sentengo
Izindleko zezitebhisi ezisezingceni zincike ezicini eziningi: ukucushwa, ukuba khona kwenduku kusekelwa noma ukumiswa, okubonakalayo kwezibhedlela, izinyathelo, izihambi, ama-balstades it.d. Intengo eyisisekelo isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-55-75. Ngo-1 k. M marma (ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zesikhathi eside nezitebhisi).
Abahleli babonga inkampani "Crystal SC", "CM2 Square", "I-Akb Tehnomir", "Metal - Design", "Badders. UHitech", e-Kenngott.