Isisekelo sihlala sitholakala

I-Floor Screed Idivaysi: Izinto ezibonakalayo zesisekelo sesembozo esiphansi, imininingwane yokuhlanganiswa kwezingxube, ubuchwepheshe bezitayela.

Umklami y.tribelin

Isithombe ngu-d.minkina

Izinga lamanzi lisuselwa emgomeni wemikhumbi yokubika

Izinga le-screed liyaphawuleka kusetshenziswa ukuzicindezela, okukhohliswa ngokujula okufiselekayo

Ukwakha umugqa ovundlile ezinhlangothini ezahlukene zokuzicindezela, usekela ukuphakama okufanayo nalo. Ukunemba komsebenzi kulawulwa yizinga

Ukuqinisekisa amandla adingekayo we-CEAND kanye nengxubevange yesihlabathi, i-mesh eqinisiwe iyadingeka. Ukuze igridi ingaphakathi kwesendlalelo, izingcezu zamathayili we-ceramic zingaphansi kwawo

Phezu kwegridi kwisikulufo se-self-toping kanye nokuxhaswa okubili kwaqinisa iphrofayili ye-beacon ngokuphakama kwe-10mm

Ingxube ye-binder yokuxhaswa kwensiza kufanele ifane nengxube ye-screed

Ingxube isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu, amalunga anodonga asuka kumaseli

Ukusebenza kwekhambi kumayelana ne-2h. Ngakho-ke, abanye abasebenzi bakhiqiza i-damn, abanye basabalalisa le ngxube, ihambelana nesithathu

Ithuluzi lokuhlelwa kabusha. Inezimo ezimbili eziguqukayo zokubeka ubukhulu besendlalelo se-screen

Ngisho nokuzimela

Isisindo sasehlobo kufanele sisizwe kancane ekusingatheni indawo yaphansi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-rakly (a) noma ikamu. Ukususa ama-bubble omoya kusuka kungqimba, kunconyelwa ukuthi udlule ebusweni nge-roller yenaliti (b)

Ngezindawo ezinkulu, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwenqubo, njengoba isisindo sigcina ukuzibandakanya

Izakhiwo azikho ngaphezu kwama-20.

Ukuze uhambisane nendawo engavikeleki yobulili obuncane obuncane, ukuze ulungise iziphene ezincane ezicathulweni, ama-soles anamanzi anamathiselwe

Ukuvula imiyalo yokubeka noma yisiphi isembozo saphansi, nakanjani uzofunda ibinzana: "Isisekelo kufanele sibe ngisho, sihlala isikhathi eside, somile futhi sihlanzekile." Ungawuthola kanjani indawo evundlile evundlile uma isitezi sokuqala sikude kakhulu?

UPaul-Parquet, ubumba noma omunye umuntu ungumklamo onamacala amaningi. Enye yezingqimba, njengomthetho, is a steckor. Kusebenza ukuvumelanisa ama-slabs angaphansi kokugqagqana (izakhiwo zenkampani yenethiwekhi) futhi kuyisisekelo sokubeka isembozo esiphansi sokuqeda.

Okuthandwayo kunikezwa ukhonkolo

Isibalo sibonisa kahle indawo yezakhi ze-Design of the Cument-Sand Screed. Isikulufo sokuzishaya kanye nokuxhaswa okubili kwakha ngomugqa owodwa futhi ngakunye. Iphrofayili ye-lighthouse ifakwa ngaphezulu. I-mesh eqinisiwe itholakala ngaphakathi kobukhulu besizinda sikakhonkolo kwesinye isikhathi kungaba ngamamilimitha ambalwa. Ukuze uthole insiza elincanyana, okuthiwa yi-bulk sex (2-30 mm ubukhulu), sebenzisa izingxube ezikhethekile zokuzihlanganisa. Kepha, njengomthetho, amapuleti we-curvature wokuqothula noma imisebenzi yobunjiniyela, njengokubekwa kwezokuxhumana, adinga ubukhulu obukhulu obukhulu, okungukuthi, amadivayisi ahleliwe. Imvamisa, i- "pie" ngaphansi kwesembozo esiphansi sePiston, ifakwe esisekelweni esibekiwe, ifaka ungqimba olungaphansi (ukulungiselela ukhonkolo nobukhulu obufinyelela ku-80mm), ungqimba lokushisa nokuvimbela amanzi futhi kuvikela ungqimba lwabo lwe-screen. Kepha ekusebenzeni, ukufakwa kuvame kakhulu akudingeki ukuhlela, okusho ukuthi i-warver eyisisekelo ayidingeki, futhi i-screed ibekwe ngqo kuma-slabs we-swelep. Ubukhulu bayo buqala kusuka ku-20mm (ngokusho kwe-snip 2.03.13- 88).

Ngenxa yokunamathela (ukubopha okuxhumana nabo), i-screen yakha inani elilodwa nezakhiwo ezisekelayo. I-Durable Monolith ayivaleli nje ukuhanjiswa ngokungahambisani, kepha futhi iyaqinisa amathuba okusakazwa kodaka, ukusakazwa kwezinambuzane, amagundane, amanzi okutshala, okusizakala kwalo ngokuqhathaniswa nezindawo eziqinile.

Ubuchwepheshe obubili be- "WET" Screed busetshenziselwa ukungena. Ubuchwepheshe bendabuko busho ukusetshenziswa kukasimende onesihlabathi kanye nokuqinisa i-mesh, ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa i-voltage ephakamayo emculweni, kanye nokuqina okukhulu kwesendlalelo sikakhonkolo. Ubuchwepheshe obusha buvele ngokuqala kwezingxube zokwakha ezikhethekile, ezithuthukiswe ngqo kudivayisi yesisekelo esibushelelezi saphansi. Ukukhethwa Kwezakhi Engxenyeni enjalo kanye ne-homogeneity yokusabalalisa kwazo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola isendlalelo se-monolithic nge-proceticis ethuthukisiwe evumayo, ngamandla adingekayo kulo lonke ivolumu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa igridi yokuqinisa.

Izinkinga Zomhlaba Wonke

Ukuze uxoxwe isixazululo esimnandi esivela engxenyeni ekhethekile yokwakha, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa i-Industrial Mixer. Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe, kuvuselelwa ukuvuselelwa kabili nge-5min synencal. Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bendabuko, ikhambi elisebenzayo lilungiselelwe kusuka enhlanganisweni eyomile yendawo yonke, isibonelo i-M-150, equkethe ingxenye eyi-1 kasimende kanye nezingxenye ezi-3 zesihlabathi. Uthayi lwesimende-sand olutholwe kulo lubonakala ngamaphutha ambalwa. Okokuqala, izixazululo zikasimende zinempahla eqinile yokuqina yokwehla ngevolumu, okungukuthi, ukunika i-shrinkage. Okwesibili, ngenxa yokungalingani kokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlayiya zikasimende kanye nesihlabathi ngevolumu, kanye nokwehluka ngosayizi nezindlela zokusanhlamvu (ukungalingani kwesakhiwo se-filler kanye nesakhiwo se-binder) kwinqubo yokwakheka Amandla kungqimba kunezindlela ezi-foxis, eziholela ekuqhekekeni kwalo. Ukuze i-screed ingaqhekeki, ingaphezulu kwalo kunconyelwa izinsuku eziningana ukuze zigoqwe ngamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela zilungise ukufana kokuqina nokususa izingcindezi zangaphakathi. Okwesithathu, amandla aphelele e-monolithic ungqimba akhuphuka ngobukhulu bawo, futhi athole isisekelo esithembekile sobukhulu obuncane (ngaphansi kwama-30mm) usebenzisa ingxube kasimende enesihlabathi, akunakwenzeka. Ungqimba olunjalo empeleni luyaqhekeka futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lemithwalo lingavinjelwa kusuka phansi kokhonkolo.

Ngendlela yezandla, kuyadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okufana ngokuya nge-screeph kuncike kulokhu, i-heterogeneity yosayizi wezinhlayiyana kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amandla ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ze-ungqimba ayikho okufanayo. Ngalesi sizathu, isisekelo socansi sokugcina sivezwa ukuguguleka ngamandla ahlukile. Lapho kuvela khona usimende, i-screen yayinamandla. Kulayishwa izindawo "Itshe" ngaphansi kwethonya lemithwalo ye-Crumble futhi ngokuhamba kweminyaka ngesimo sezinhlayiya ezincane kunazo zonke zidluliselwa kwezinye izigaba. Ngaphansi kwaphansi kwakhiwa ucwila (ama-resesses). Ngakho-ke, izinto zokwenza iziqeshana ezincane ezibekwe phansi zingashukunyiswa yizindawo, futhi i-linoleum izothola impumuzo ebonakalayo.

Kumele kushiwo ukuthi amaqembu okwakha aphoqelelwa ukuthi asebenze ngo-CEAND nesihlabathi akhona amaqhinga awo ukwenza ngcono izakhiwo zenhlanganisela. Ngakho-ke, uCement ungezwa kwikhambi lamandla amakhulu kwikhambi, ngohlelo lokusebenza oluhle kakhulu lwePVA noma lwezokwenziwa izengezo - amapulasitiki. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinyathelo aziqinisekisi umphumela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kunzima ukufeza i-homogeneity enhle ekwakheni isisombululo esisebenzayo nge-dosing yezandla nokuxova, kanye namathuba okuthuthukisa izakhiwo kuzokwenzeka kwezinye izindawo.

Ubuchwepheshe obuncane

Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezingxube ezikhethekile ezilungisiwe, zenzelwe ngqo idivaysi e-screen. Inzuzo enkulu futhi umehluko we-High-Tech Mixtures ukukhethwa kwezakhi kanye ne-homogeneity yokusatshalaliswa kwawo kuyo yonke ivolumu, eqinisekisa izakhiwo ezisetshenzisiwe ezizinzile kunoma yisiphi isigaba sesendlalelo. Ngaphezu kwe-binder (i-portland cement kanye nezakhi ze-polymeriric), ama-filler (izihlabathi zezingxenyana ezahlukahlukene) ekwakhiweni kwazo zifaka ukuguqula izengezo, ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zombili ezi-screeds ezi-screeds eziqondile nezisebenzayo. Ezinye izakhi zihlelwa nge-shrinkage, ijubane lokuqina, ezinye zenze lula idolo, owesithathu akhuphule umoya, owesihlanu unciphisa isikhathi sokumisa, okweshumi nesithupha kuthuthukisa "uxhaso" lwekhambi. Khumbula ukuthi igridi yokuqinisa ayidingeki kuleli cala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lamanzi adingekayo ukulungisa ikhambi kusuka esikhwameni sengxube, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo kuboniswa kwiphakheji.

Ngokwezobuchwepheshe obusha, iyunithi yokugcwalisa yisinyathelo sokuqedwa kokuqothuka kokuqedwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukuzimela okukhethekile

Izingxube zakha isisombululo esigelezayo ngamanzi, asatshalaliswa kahle

Amaconsi aphezulu e-tie enziwa ngezigaba ezimbili eduze kwalo lonke umphezulu ngokuhlukahlukana okukhulu. Iphansi langaphambi kokuhlelwa kahle ngosizo lwe-lo-ebizwa ngokuthi ukuxutshwa kwezinga. Ingxube ishumeke ngamanzi, isatshalaliswe ngaphezulu komhlaba futhi iqondaniswe nemithetho. Cishe ngosuku, ungqimba luqina nowomile. Isihluthulelo esinjalo asisadingeki izinsuku eziningana ukwenza amanzi, ngokwaleli kulawulwa ukoma kwawo. Kulesi sigaba, ukungahambi kahle okukhulu nokwehluka kuhlanzwa. Ingxube enjalo ishibhile kunokuqedela amandla, ngakho-ke ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine imali. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwabasebenzi kanye namakhono athile, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthola indawo efanelekile evundlile.

Esigabeni sesibili, ukuqondanisa kokuqeda kwenziwa kusetshenziswa uhlobo oluhlukile lokuxuba, ukuzilibazisa. Kubuye kwahlukaniswa ngamanzi, futhi ikhambi eliholele, elikhunjuzwa yi-Ripples, lithululelwe phansi, lisize uketshezi lokusingatha indawo yokugoma kanye ne-roller yenaliti ekhethekile. Ingxube ekhulisiwe neqhwa izokwenza indawo evundlile ngokuphelele. Kuya ngokusezingeni lokuqala kwesisekelo kanye nemiphumela yokuqondanisa okukhona, izinhlobo ezimbili zenhlanganisela ze- "Qede" zingasetshenziswa: ungqimba oluncane (ubukhulu ukusuka ku-2-7 mm (5-30 mm ).

Ukunemba ngokuya ngemithetho ye-physics

Ukuze kube lula, zonke izilinganiso zikhiqizwa kusuka emgqeni (zibizelwe umkhathi), ezingabangelwa inani leso. Kubekwe kusetshenziswa izinga lamanzi. Isebenza kudivayisi eyisisekelo, noma ngabe ubuchwepheshe, bandulele ukukalwa nokubala. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola umehluko wokuphakama phakathi kwamaphoyinti aphansi futhi aphezulu kakhulu phansi owakhiwa amapuleti we-swelep. Ukuphakama kwesikrini kubhekwa njengephuzu eliphakeme kakhulu. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, umehluko wokuphakama uneminyaka eyi-15 mm, lapho-ke ukuphakama kwesihlahlana kusuka kuso usimende nesihlabathi kufanele kube ngu-45mm engxenyeni eminyene. Ukuze kube lula, yonke izilinganiso zikhiqiza kusuka kulayini ongezansi kwelive. Lomugqa ubizwa ngokuthi umkhathizwe. Umbukiso we-Horizon wenziwa usebenzisa ishubhu lamanzi elide eline-hollow hollow ebonakalayo eligcwele amanzi. Le divayisi isebenza ngomgomo wemikhumbi yokuxhumana, nephutha lapho usebenzisa amathegi amabili azungeze umngcele wekamelo, lapho kwakhiwa khona umugqa ovundlile, awedluli i-1mm. Vuma ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu phansi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lapho ingaphansi kwemilenze yetafula elijilayo noma iKhabhinethi kuzofanela libeke izingcezu zekhadibhodi, kuzobe sekwephuze kakhulu ukumangalela abasebenzi abenze iphutha lapho belinganiswa.

By the way, izinga lekhwalithi yomsebenzi wokwakha livunyelwe ukuphakama kwesiteji esiqediwe hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-5mm ku-2 k. m floor ubude. Ubulukhuni bephansi elimnyama efulethini elisendlini entsha alilinganiswanga ngokujwayelekile, futhi ngokuya ngohlangothi lwesitofu sokugqagqana kufanele luhambisane nalo luhlotshaniswe ngaphezu kwalokho.

Ubuchwepheshe bendabuko

I-screed yenziwa ngemivimbo ngobubanzi obungabantu abacishe babe ngu-1m. Lokhu kungenxa yokusebenziseka kalula kokuvumelanisa indawo ngombuso we-rake eceleni komhlahlandlela wamaphrofayili we-beacon. Amaphrofayli angashiya indiza evundlile ngaphakathi kwe-screed, evala konke ukungahambi kahle kanye nokuphakama kokuphakama kophahla, kukhonjiswa kusetshenziswa imishayo elula, esebenza ngezikulufo ezijwayelekile zokuzishaya. Ukuze kube lula ukuqondanisa ngumthetho-umthetho-umthetho, i-screen yenziwa izingcezu zemitha yobubanzi bemitha. Amaphrofayli we-Lightouse anikezwa amabhendi. Ukufaka iphrofayili eyodwa endaweni enikeziwe (ekuphakameni kokubizwa okubizwa ngokuthi yileveli yokuqala, eyodwa yawo wonke amakamelo, ngaphandle kokuthi, vele, iphrojekthi yokuqamba ayihlosile ukuklwebheka kuphela ukushaya isikulufa. Ukugxila ezingeni lomugqa okhaloyini, abakhi bathola isikhundla sekhanda lokuzitika. Ingaphezulu le-cap yakhe kufanele libe ngaphansi kwenqanaba le-screed kahle ngokuphakama kwephrofayili yeBeacon (imvamisa 10mm).

Ukuthola umugqa omuhle ovundlile lapho amaphrofayili e-beacontal angabekwa khona, ezingeni elifanayo elinesikhafu sengxube yezokwakha eqinile emugqeni owodwa nge-screw yokuzithambisa. Igridi yokuqinisa libekwe phansi. Ukuze igridi lingahlali lihlangane phansi futhi lalingaphakathi kwesendlalelo se-screen, izingcezu zamathayili we-ceramic zifakwa ngaphansi kwawo. Kuma-tags ahlelwe kusuka kuma-screws screw angena emthonjeni kanye nezinsizakalo ezengeziwe, amaphrofayli e-light air afakiwe ngaphezulu, okwakha imingcele yesikhala esithelwe yisisombululo. Amaphrofayli akhanyayo anamathiselwe ngokuqinile kusetshenziswa ingxube esheshayo. Isikhala phakathi kwabo sigcwele isisombululo esisebenzayo, bese siqondaniswa nemithetho.

Ungabala kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha

Izingxube zamadivayisi wephansi abonakala ngokuchazwa kobuchwepheshe. Ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi emile, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe ukwakheka okufanele kakhulu ngaphambi kokubala ukusetshenziswa kuka usimende nesihlabathi esixutshwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo 1: 3, kuyadingeka ukuthola ivolumu elizogcwaliswa ngesisombululo. Ukuhlinzwa akuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: Kuyadingeka ukwandisa le ndawo ukuqina kwesikrini. Kepha nakhu kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lapho kuboniswa izithako ezomile, isisindo esitholwe yi- "male" liyancipha kwivolumu futhi kusuka ku-1m3 kwengxube elomile kungakhishwa ngokhambi lokwakha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba emoyeni ophakathi kwenhlanganisela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-squash ("free") isimo. Lapho umoya uguqulwa ngamanzi, futhi ivolumu liyancipha. Izama ukukhulisa ivolumu ngokupheka isixazululo ngokuningiliziwe. Ikhambi le-Oxenithekile "Bulala" Isixazululo: Kuzoba nesigaxa sezingxenyana (izinhlayiya ezincane zizowa phansi, futhi okukhulu kuzovela phezulu). "" Itshe "njengoba lokho kungahle kungasebenzi. I-avoda, eyanikeza ingxenye yevolumu yesisombululo, ivele, izoholela ekunciphiseni nasekubukekeni kwemifantu. Kufanele kube khona usimende ongu-400-500kg kusixazululo esingu-1 m3.

Lapho usebenzisa imishini ehlanganisiwe, ukubalwa kwenziwa lula. Ngakho-ke, isikhwama sezinhlanganisela zokwakha indawo yonke esinesisindo se-50kg sizodingeka kudivayisi enobuqili enobukhulu be-10mm endaweni engu-5m2. Abakhiqizi abasele bokusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwezingxube kuchaziwe kwiphakheji, futhi, njengomthetho, ngesendlalelo sika-1mm ubukhulu ku-Square 1M2, 1.5-1.8 kg yengxube esomile iyadingeka. Ngemuva kokuqhuba ukubala kokuqala, ungathenga futhi ulethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo (kanye kanye, hhayi kabili).

Ukulondolozwa Okungabazayo

Ngenxa ye-homogeneity yokwakheka, ukuba khona kokushintsha izengezo, izingxube ezikhethekile zibiza kakhulu kunendawo yonke. I-Plepobeton Bag Price 50Kg imayelana nama-ruble ayi-100. Namuhla, ngocingo, uthayi kubuchwepheshe bendabuko kuvame ukusetshenziswa yi-sand-ukhonkolo - ukuhlanganiswa kokwakhiwa kwasekhaya, okuqukethe njenge-filler ngaphezu kwengxenye yesihlabathi yemfucumfucumfucumfucumfucumfucumfucumfucumfucumfucumfucumfucumfucumfucumfucumfucumfucuzi.

Izindleko zokuxutshwa okukhethekile zedivayisi e-screed ziphindwe kayi-4. Kepha kulokhu, ngeke kudingeke ukuthenga igridi yokuqinisa (cishe ama-ruble ayi-100. Okwe-1 mm), amaphrofayili ama-lightouse (ama-ruble angama-30. Umkhiqizo onobude obusezingeni eliphansi), umsebenzi womsebenzi uzokwenziwa lula, Isikhathi sokulungiselela nokucutshungulwa sizokwehla kakhulu, ngeke kudingeke ukunisela indawo ngezinsuku zamanzi. I-AAAble Main - Ikhwalithi ephezulu yekhwalithi izoqinisekiswa.

Ukuxubanisa kokuqondanisa kwedivayisi yesisekelo sezisekelo

Umenzi	Ibizo	Okuhlosiwe	Ukupakishwa, kg.	Inani elilinganiselwa, rub.
"Saint-Goben Weber Rus"	Weber.niv.trm.	Hlanganisa ukuqondanisa kwezitezi zangaphakathi kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-70mm	25.	180.
Weber.niv FS30.	Ingxube yokuzilinganisa kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-30mm	25.	520.
"Iqembu le-Maxit"	"Omdala 5000"	Hlanganisa ukuqondanisa izisekelo zikakhonkolo kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-80mm	25.	360.
"Old 3000"	Ingxube yokuzilinganisa kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-5mm	25.	500.
"IMirage"	Ivsil-tie-rod-iv	Ukuziqhenya, ingxube enzima ngokushelela yokwehla kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-100mm	amashumi amabili	240.
Ivsil-tie-rod-ii	Hlanganisa ukuqondanisa komhlaba wokugcina kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-10mm	25.	290.
"Streetmontazh ms"	"Best T-41"	Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla aphezulu ngisho nesisekelo kusuka ku-30 ​​kuye ku-150mm	amashumi amahlanu	123.
"Best T-42"	Iphansi le-Seldering ukudala indawo ebushelelezi kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-30mm	25.	226.

Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga inkampani ethi "Saint-Goben Weber Rus" kanye ne- "Dilemma-Stry" ngosizo lapho kulungiswa lokho.