Ukwakhiwa kwendlu enezitezi ezimbili enendawo ephelele ye-131.4 m2 kusuka ezingomeni ezinkulu zamadayimitha ahlukene: design kanye nezigaba zokwakha.
Manje abathuthukisi abaningi ngokwengeziwe bakhetha izindlu ze-log. Ezuzwa ngaphandle kwe-log inxunyiwe ngesandla. Kuyavunywa, ngoba lapho sebedaliwe, izindlela zakudala zokusika zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo. Uma uthola i-charm ekhethekile endlini yezingodo ezinkulu zama-diameter ahlukene, khona-ke le ndatshana yenzelwe wena.
I-Russian Folk Fairy Tale "Squa Burk"
Kwasetshenziswa isihlahla esisesimweni sokukhumbula ngesikhathi. Futhi konke okuvela kuyo akuzange kwakhiwe: Amathempeli nezakhiwo zokuhlala, amabhati kanye namabhande, amabhuloho kanye ne-hedges, amasango nemithombo. Futhi bakhuliswa ngesikhathi esifushane. Kepha, ngeshwa, okuhlangenwe nakho okutholwe eminyakeni eyiNkulungwane kwalahleka ngokwengxenye (sicabanga ukuthi izizathu zalokhu akufanele zichaze isidingo). Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, inqwaba yamafemu asekhaya avuselela ngentshiseko amasiko wokwakha inkukhu. I-Yves yenkampani ngayinye enjalo inomdlandla wayo ochwepheshe, onikele impilo efundweni yokufunda kwezindlela zokwakha, izimfihlo zokusika, ngaphandle kwazo ukwakhiwa kwendlu esezingeni eliphakeme kumane kungathandeki. Sekukonke ukukhuluma, naphezu kwezithandani kanye nenqubo yokuvuselelwa.
Kepha akufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi izindlela zokuvuselela izivinini zevintage zimane zidluliselwa kalula. Ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ngazinye, zixhumeke kahle ngobuchwepheshe obukhulu kakhulu. Ngokuhlangana kwamasiko kanye nesimanje esibonelweni sendlu kwiphrojekthi ethi "I-Forest Tale", eyakhiwe nguVladimirsyviz ngokuzibandakanya kochwepheshe kusuka ekujuleni, futhi kuzotshela le ndatshana.
Konke kwaqala ngephrojekthi
Okokuqala, bheka le ndaba. Isakhiwo esincane sokuhlala eRussia sabizwa ngokuthi sinayo (kusuka uDkt-Slaz. I-Istiba, "i-Futter Remident Log House"). Indlu enkulu yabizwa nge-horomas. Zombili izinkundla kanye namakhethini enziwe ngamakhabethe amaningi amalogi - izindlu zawo zanikezwa ngegama - "Twin", "Trino", " Ngasikhathi sinye, ngalinye lamakhabethe ama-cell-log lingaba nenani elithile lezindonga zalo zangaphakathi (ama-crosstalk, crosstalk). Okuvame ukudilizwa ukunwetshwa kwamaseli amathathu (amahora amathathu), izindlu ezifudumele kanye nokubanda (ihlobo), okwabiwe ngu-Seinee. Njengomthetho, kwakunguSeni owayekhonza umnyango wendlu, lapho kuholwa khona umpheme wokudubula. Ukuphenduka ekwayeni, i-hut enjalo bekufanele ikhule. Ngaphezulu kwe-seine, bathethwe ngokukhishwa (bahlikihla futhi bame ngokwehlukile esakhiweni esiphakeme, esixhuma ngenguquko enkulu yasekhaya). Ngaphezulu kwegquma eliphakathi nendawo, kwakukhona izakhiwo zePirovas Pirovas, kwesinye isikhathi zazithola umbono wombhoshongo bese kuba isikhungo sokuhlanganisa sokwakha. Engxenyeni yengxenye yehlobo lekhanda le-facade enkulu, bahlela igumbi lowesifazane ongenakuvuthwa ngophahla oluphansi (emnyango wakhe, amadoda avame ukunxusa ikhanda) - Bevel. Izindonga ze-log zaleli gumbi zikhonzwa njengophahla olungeziwe.Akunakushiwo ukuthi lapho kuhlakulela "inganekwane yehlathi", abaklami babona ngokungaboni wonke amasiko omakhiwo achaziwe. Kepha babacabangela bona ukuthi akungabazeki ababangelwa. Indlu yakhiwa amakhabethe amaningi amalogi, ihlanganiswe iphelele ngokuphelele, futhi ... mhlawumbe, ngeke singene emininingwaneni yezakhiwo. Ake sithi: Kwavela i-Timber Treemok enhle kakhulu.
Ngeza ekwakhiweni okuphumelelayo kwezici ezingenzeka kakhulu zezinhlelo zesimanje zekhompyutha ezivumela hhayi kuphela ukuthola ukuhlelwa okuningiliziwe kwezakhiwo zangaphakathi, kodwa futhi kuphinde futhi ukubonakala kwekusasa le-terem, nevolumu, futhi uzoqonda ukuthi kungani ikhasimende , ukubona iphrojekthi, akukwazanga ukwenqaba. Vele, izindleko zokwakhiwa (ikhambi lezakhiwo nezokuhlela) likhulu ngokwanele - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-450. Kwa-1m2, kepha gcina kulesi sigaba, kunjalo, akukufanele. Iphrojekthi yekhaya elizayo ayidingeki abakhi abaningi kangako njengoba kufanele ucabangele ngokucophelela ukwakheka, izindlela zokuhamba uzungeze indlu .p. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isakhiwo se-log akusona isitini, lapho kulula khona ukubeka umnyango ngokuhlukanisa okukodwa bese uhlukana kwesinye isikhathi, bese wenza konke ukulungiswa kwezimonyo, afihle yonke iminonjana. IPhini Lendlu lingenziwa ngesifiso sokwenza okufanayo, kepha ngeke kwenzeke ukuqeda ngokuphelele umkhondo walo msebenzi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kulula ukusika i-log ngesigamu, kepha ukuhlanganisa ama-halves amabili ku-One cishe akunakwenzeka.
Iphrojekthi enhle- "into ebonakalayo" enhle
Lesi sihlahla siphefumula, esidala indawo ethokomele yokuphila: ekushiseni endlini kupholile, ubusika bufudumele. Induduzo eyengeziwe yethula umbala we-Amber-Golden Colour Gamma-Wood njengokungathi ukhanya ngaphakathi. Faka amandla anele nokuqina, izimfanelo zobunjiniyela zokushisa ezinhle, namathuba acebile okuzwakalayo, futhi kucace ukuthi kungani isidingo sezindlu sokhuni sikhule ngokuqinile eminyakeni yamuva. Kwama-conifers asetshenziswe kahle (amaphayini, umsedari, i-spruce kanye ne-larch), uPine uthandwa kakhulu, okukhona ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezizathu zezomnotho. Isibonelo, izindleko zodonga lwe-1m2 lweSonto le-Pine ngaphandle kokuthatha umhlangano endaweni, ukuqeda kanye "nokugcwalisa" amanethiwekhi wobunjiniyela asusela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2,5. futhi nokuningi. Ukusetshenziswa komsedari noma i-larch kwandisa lesi sibalo cishe ngo-25-45% (bheka isihloko esithi "Izindonga Ezivela Esihlahleni").
Yini ethanda indlu kusuka ku-log okuyindilinga noma ukungena kwencwajana? Vele, ukugawulwa kwesandla. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izingodo zakhe zikhethwe yingcezu kanye nendlela ephelele, ngenkathi zithandwa ukungenela futhi ngaphandle kweziphambeko. Ukususa amagxolo, sisebenzisa ukucubungula ngehardware yezandla, esiza ungqimba oluphezulu lokuvikela izinkuni ngangokunokwenzeka. I-ATO, nayo, iyisiqinisekiso sokuqina (isendlalelo esivikelekile esivikelekile, njengomthetho, silahlekelwa).
Ukusika okwenziwa ngesandla kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izingodo ze- "fabulous" ngesilinganiso esifinyelela ku-500mm kuze kube yilapho kufinyelela ku-12m, ngaphezu kwe-tals ebalulekile. Ukubekwa komqhele kuholele ngokuya ngemithetho yeMakushkom Commander, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubhekana ngasikhathi sinye futhi unikeze ama-aesthetics "asendulo" okusikiwe, nokusindisa izindawo eziphakeme zokufakwa kwezinkuni. Kuyacaca ukuthi izingodo ezinjalo azimiswa yindlela yokufakelwa - zinomswakama wemvelo (25-40%). Ngemuva kwalokho indlu eqoqiwe ye-log kufanele iguqulwe futhi yomiswe (kukhona "izinto ezi-" fabulous ").
Ngendlela, i- "Manual" Ukusika kubizwa nangokuthi ngoba amaphrofayili wokugqoka ama-angular kanye namajoyinti avundlile, enziwe emqhele ngamunye, ahlukane nokwakheka okukodwa (iphrofayli ngayinye eyingqayizivele), ngakho-ke iphrofayili yenqubo 'yendalo' yabo cishe akunakwenzeka esikhathini sethu.
Ngokuhambisana namasiko amadala, indlu yasonakaliswa kude nendawo yekhasimende - esifundeni saseVladimir, yabe isehlanganiswe yathuthwa yaya endaweni. Kwiklayenti, le ndlela iyathandeka ukuthi ayiboni noma iyiphi inqubo ende yokwakha i-herbour uqobo, akukho udoti onamahlahla (chip, sawdust) ovela kulokhu. Ubheka kuphela umhlangano uqobo, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokwakha abonakali isikhathi eside kangako.
Isisusa
Endulo, umqhele we-groin ophansi wawuvame ukugcinwa ngqo emhlabathini, futhi ukuze abolile kancane, izingodo zathathwa zande futhi zitholakele (kwashiswa ngamacala amaningana emlilweni ohamba kancane). Ngasikhathi sinye, kwahlelwa imbongolo ebusizini ezungeze izindonga ezi-aluminious zokushisa. Isondo lemiqhele ephansi lisebenzise i-larch, okhuni lwawo alwesabi umswakama, ngakho-ke ukubola. Enye indlela yokulwa nomswakama wenhlabathi uphumule ngaphansi kwamakhona naphakathi kwe-groin imiqhele yamatshe amakhulu (phakathi kwawo kanye nezingodo kuvinjelwe umfazi omswakama - "izihlalo" noma okuthiwa izimpande zeziqu ezinyakazayo.
I-KSWSEYY, abathuthukisi banamuhla babanzi kakhulu kunokuba bakhethe ukwakheka kwezisekelo nezinto zokwakha. Uma sikhuluma ngokuklama, khona-ke nge-log log log ekhanyayo, cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesisekelo kufanelekile: kusuka ekugayeni okubangelwa kuya kukhonkolo noma isitini ngesisekelo sokukhula okugcwele. Okufanele ukumiswa, njengoba besho, ibhizinisi liyinkosi. Konke kuncike kusethi yegoli (udinga isisekelo noma cha, njengoba ufuna ukuyisebenzisa) namathuba ezezimali.
Into esemqoka engeke yenziwe ukuthi ilandele ngokungaboni imininingwane eyenzeka kwezinye izincwadi ukuthi isisekelo se- "Light" siyadingeka kwiNdlu ekhanyayo. Uma indlu enjalo ihlelwa esixukwini somhlaba, khona-ke indlela enkulu kakhulu yokubalwa kwezibalo iyadingeka kunetshe. Ngesizathu esilula sokuthi umthwalo omncane kakhulu esisekelweni siyadalwa (ngakho-ke zombili inhlabathi), okungakwazi ukulinganisa amandla okushaya okushaya ngamandla (ukuthola eminye imininingwane mayelana nemithwalo, bheka isihloko esithi "Indlu YamaBruus") .
"I-Forest Fairy Tale" yakhiwa enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Njengoba indlu ngokwayo incane, abanikazi banquma ukwenza isitezi esigcwele ngaphansi kwaso, balingana nesitezi sokuqala, futhi bagxile kuzo zonke izinhlelo zobunjiniyela kulo. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngomgodi, ngakubo ababekufaka umcamelo wamatshe amatshe, ngaphezulu "ukhaphethi wakhe oqinile wakufakwa phezu kwakhe - asetshenziswe izinto ze-bitumen (Tekhnonikol, iRussia). Ngemuva kwalokho, kusuka kukhonkolo oqinisiwe kwe-monolithic, kwadala ipuleti, "Izindonga", amakholomu okusekela (igumbi elingaphansi lelo alilona izingxenye) nokugqagqana. Ngaphandle "izindonga" zangesisekelo zazingafakwanga amanzi (zisebenzisa izinto ezifanayo ukuze zivikele isisekelo), bese zifakwa nge-polystyrererererere expredyrere. Ukusuka emvunweni wemishini wenhlabathi, ungqimba wayo uvikelwe ngokuphepha yi-masonpich.
Kuyacaca ukuthi umswakama wemvula unganqwabelana ebusweni be-concrete ye-concrete. Kulokhu, ama-Shedches anquma ukuvikela, ukusiphakamisa phezu kwezinga likakhonkolo esebenzisa imigqa emibili ye-brickwork (ububanzi - ngesitini esisodwa). Phezu kwesitini faka ungqimba lokufaka amanzi (wasebenzisa impahla efanayo nakumanzi angaphansi). Ngaphansi kwezingodo zifakwe nge-antiseptic, ibhodi yokulwa kusuka ku-larch (uhlobo lokukhokha amasiko amadala) ngesigaba esingu-15050mm.
By the way, etholakala ngaphansi kwendlu, igumbi elisetshenziselwa izidingo zasendlini libuye lizekele isiko. Ngakho-ke, enyakatho futhi maphakathi nendawo yaseRussia kubonakaliswa yi-hut ephezulu nge-satellite (ukulahla). I-Sweet yayinokuphuma okuhlukile emgwaqweni futhi yasetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina izinto, i-cellar, indawo yokusebenzela, indawo yemfuyo noma inyoni it.p. Vele, inhloso eyinhloko yokuhlelwa kabusha kwenye indawo ukuvikela i-hodge egijima i-hodge emhlabeni, ivikele eqhweni nasezikhukhuzwe entwasahlobo.
Iwindi neminyango
Amabhokisi eminyango namabhokisi ewindi endlini yelogi awenzi kuphela umsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Basasabela indima yezinto zokulindisa ezinganikezi izindonga (kungamangalisi inqubo yokufakwa kwabo ibizwa ngokuthi iJamb, igama lenzeka ngoba ingaphezulu kohlaka lwewindi libhalwe egumbini).
2- Ibhokisi;
I-3- Rama Spank The Side ingxenye yebhokisi ixhunyiwe ngohlelo lweSchip-Paz. Kulokhu, ama-grooves, njengomthetho, yenza ebhokisini, ahlelwe emaphethelweni wezingodo. Kepha indawo ehlehlisiwe kungenzeka. Ama-grooves akhethwe kuwo womabili amaphetho ezansi kwebhokisi - amawindi. Leli bhodi lifakiwe endaweni yokuqala, ngaphambi kokubekwa ngaphansi kokufakwa komswakama. Ngokulandelayo faka phezulu kwebhokisi. Phakathi kwalo kanye nengcebo ku-log engenhla, kuyadingeka ukushiya igebe, usayizi walo odlula usayizi olindelwe odongeni olungaphakathi esizeni sokufaka sebhokisi (cishe ama-3 cm ekuphakameni okungu-1m odongeni). Leli gebe libekwe yinto ethambile (amapharali, ukufakwa). Uma ama-nisewall afakwe izingalo zokugcina, ngemuva kokudlula endimeni e-groove.
Ngaphandle kweWindows kufakwa amapulangwe ngamapulangwe (ngokwesiko, ahlotshiswe ngemicu). Indima yepulatifomu iphindwe kabili. Okokuqala, zivikela amafasitela ekushayweni, okwesibili, ukuvikela uhlaka nebhokisi kusuka emvuleni.
I-croup ye-Door Jambs yenza izidingo ezikhethekile maqondana nokunemba kokugcotshwa kwameva epayipi, umnyango unzima futhi amandla uma kuvulwa kuvalwe kakhulu efasiteleni.
Yakha i-SRUB
Ukuxhumeka ekhoneni. Kuyacaca ukuthi izakhiwo ezisindisa ukushisa zendlu yokhuni ikakhulukazi zincike endleleni nekhwalithi yamakhona okusika. Ukuqinisekisa, njengoba besho, ngenani elikhulu, ama-angular ancreats aqhutshwa ngensalela ("emaphethelweni"). Ngasikhathi sinye, kumalogi e-Low (Groin), umqhele wenza izitsha eziyindilinga eziyindilinga (ku-log eziphansi, ukujula, usayizi kanye nezimpawu eziphindaphindwayo ncamashi nengxenye yesiphambano se-log engxenyeni ephezulu ). Umqhele osowoyo esitsheni wenza ishalofu elikhethekile lokukhiya (spike), linqande igebe phakathi kwezingodo, ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala kokushisa.
Ukucaciswa komqhele. Ukubhanqa umqhele ofanayo kanye nezingodo ezingenhla, khetha i-groove (Chute). I-Quilitative Groove (akunankinga ayihlanganisi i-groove enjalo ingaholela ekuqhekekeni okude kakhulu kwelogi). Ububanzi be-groove kufanele bube kahle. Izinhlangothi kunokuba zibanzi, ukwakheka okufudumele kuphelele (ububanzi obuncane bokugcwala buwububanzi bodonga endaweni emincane). Okuqinile - kune-groove kubanzi, incane ukuphakama komqhele, futhi lokhu ukulahleka okungakhiqizi kwevolumu enkulu yokhuni. Okujwayelekile kubhekwa uma ububanzi be-groove abungaphansi kwama-80mm endaweni eyimfihlakalo, futhi awedluli ku-150- 200mm kwabanye. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubukhulu bezikhala phakathi komqhele akufanele bube ngaphezu kwe-1mm (SNIP "bethela futhi befaka izakhiwo). Igebe elinjalo elinomhlangano kulula ukuvala ukufakwa okubekwe e-groove.
Njengomthetho, lapho uhlela ukusikwa, iwindi neminyango ayinqunyelwe ngokuphelele, kulula kakhulu ukuqasha izindonga. Ngaphandle kokuthi umqhele owodwa-amabili asho izindawo zendawo yazo noma ahlele okubizwa ngokuthi izimbobo zezobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlinzeka ngezinto zokwakha ngaphakathi kokusikwa. Ekugcineni, ubukhulu be-Open kwenziwa esigabeni sokuqeda nomsebenzi wangaphakathi.
Ukubopha imiqhele ngokuqondile. Ukungena ngemvume kwezingodo eziboshwe ngokuqondile ngama-cokes aqala ngokhuni anefomu lemigoqo yama-oblong (amafushane). Lobu buchwepheshe bunzima kakhulu (kuyadingeka ukuthi baphenduke kaninginingi ilogi ephezulu), ngakho-ke kwathuthukiswa kamuva, babuyise amacono ngemisha emide yamapulangwe (isigaba sesikwele - 22cm) - Braz. Zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo osukwini lwethu. Lapho uxhuma nama-moleciuts kunezimo ezimbili eziphoqelekile. Okokuqala, okuqukethwe kwe-brace kumele kube yinto enamandla yelog (ngokwesibonelo, uma kuyinto kaphayini, khona-ke insimbi isetshenziswa i-oki noma i-birch). Okwesibili, insimbi kufanele ibe sesigabeni sesigcawu, idala ukungqubuzana okungatheni, okusho ukuthi akuvimbi ukucasuka kwelogi ephezulu.
Ukuhlukanisa izingodo emqheleni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izingodo zobubanzi obukhulu - impahla inamandla amakhulu, ubude bodonga, obungadingi insiza yezintokazi (ukugqoka kodonga lwangaphakathi nezakhiwo zezimbali eziqinile), , zikhawulelwe ku-8-10m. Ngaphandle kwalokho, naphezu kokubakhona kokushisa, kunengozi yokuthi udonga luzothola ifomu elimise okwenziwe umgqomo. Empeleni, i-reservoir yenza kaningi kune-4-6M, echazwa ngokuhlelwa kwendlu.
Isithando somlilo esikuvumela ukuthi uxazulule futhi okunye ukuqhekeka kwelogi ubude, ngaleyo ndlela ususe isidingo sokusebenzisa isikhathi eside. Ukuze uhlele odongeni olude, ukuba nesibonelo, ukuba emuva ezimbili, akukho "kwaphule" kunoma yimuphi kubo, amahlaya ezilongo ahlukile nge-oda lokuhlola: Uma umqhele ongaphansi wasikwa ngokudlula kwesokudla, khona-ke okungenhla kwesokunxele. Ukwenza indawo enamandla yokuhlangana, ezinhlangothini zombili zayo e-wedge ezifakwe nge-brazenly.
Uphawu lokungenelela. Phambilini, i-moss ebomvu noma i-moss-sphagnum yayithandwa yile njongo (yena ayiboli, futhi lokhu akukwenzi). Kamuva, uMoss washintsha iphakethe - yena, ngokungafani noMoss, ngeke akhungatheke, futhi ngenxa yalokho asebenziseka kalula emsebenzini. Kwakuyilapho besetshenziswa lapho behlangana khona lapho behlangana ne-log House "Tale Forge", baphothula "indlela yokunamathisela umbhali ku-log" ebeka engcupheni "amabakaki we-stapler.
Ukuze indlu ye-log yaphila isikhathi eside. Impilo yodonga lwezinkuni axhomezeki kuphela kwikhwalithi yezezinto zomthombo, kodwa futhi nezinyathelo ezikhethiwe zokuzivikela, ezingaba nje (ezakhayo) futhi zisebenze. Izindlela ezakhayo zibonisa ukuvikeleka ikakhulukazi kumswakama (sizotshela ngokuningiliziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi). Ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo kuqinisekiswa yizingoma zokuvikela umswakama. IO Ukuvikelwa okunjalo yisikhathi sokucabanga ngisho nasesigabeni sesigaba soMhlangano, ucubungule izitsha, imisele nezinye izingxenye zezingodo, lapho, ngeke kube nokufinyelela kokufinyelela.
Idivaysi Elinganiselwa Yophahla Ngaphandle Kwe-Samstaya
Ukugijima okuphrintiwe; 2 coo; 3- qeda ukubhema; 4- UBeam- "Matitsa" (uqinisa izindonga zokusikwa futhi ukhonza njengokusekelwa kwamapuleti ophahla); I-5-sambar frontton; Amanzi we-Watercraft wesango; 7- "Inkukhu"; 8- Abahloli bophahla; 9- хлуу хленеа; I-10- ihhashi. |
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Ithamo
Ekubumbeni ngokhuni lwaseRussia, umqondo wokuthi "unciphisiwe" kusho ukwandisa ingxenye engenhla yejika eliphakeme ngokukhululwa kwezixuku okwakha ukufana kwe-log Cabinkis (ukwamukelwa okufanayo nakho kuyavela kuzakhiwo zaseNorway naseSwitzerland). Ukuba nokusekelwa okunjalo kophahla kungakhuphuka kakhulu, okusho ukuthi kungcono ukuvikela izindonga zamalogi kusuka kumanzi emvula. Lokhu, ngakho-ke ukukhuluma, uhlangothi olungokoqobo. Uma sikhuluma ngasohlangothini lobuhle, le ndlela elula ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze indlu ngenxa yamandla amahle, uyiguqule ibe yi-terem yasendulo noma endlini kaBaba-yagi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, indlu engezansi ingaphansi, ngenhla ibubanzi, kubonakala sengathi iyaphakanyiswa, inyakazise (futhi ngisho nokuchoboza) kanye ne-paw enkulu yenkukhu izovela ngaphansi komqhele ophithizelayo.Gulbishche
Ezinsukwini zakudala, into yokwakha enjalo, njengeGulbishche, negalari emi ukusuka esitezi sokuqala ezingeni lokuqala, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isitezi sesibili seliphinde libe nezakhiwo zekwahl. Lo mklamo othokozisayo ususelwa emaphethelweni akhishwe imishayo yokuqothula, okuqiniswe ngokuphumula okungaphansi kokhuni odongeni, noma ekukhishweni kwezingodo. I-Flooring Board, uthango lwehlangothi - ukumangalela amanga eBaluster (Flat noma ivolumu). Ngaphezulu kweGulbius kuvame ukwenza i-canopy. Uma lo mklamo utholakala ezingeni lesitezi sesibili, ukucwila kophahleni kuyakhonzwa, okusekela ama-rack aqoshiwe. Ngendlela, i-gulbii, ngaphezu kwenhloso enkulu ("ukuhamba"), kukhona enye eyengeziwe ngayo ukuvala ama-shutter ewindi. Kodwa-ke, ekwakheni kwanamuhla ngokhuni, iGulbishche, indlu yokuhamba evela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ayivelakancane. Ama-avot balconies kukhona ngokwezihlumo zonke.
"Amabhuloho" -
Lapho udala ukugcwala endaweni yokuphakama odongeni ungene ku-1,2m ukukhuphuka, okunamandla okungunxande wesigaba sesigaba sika-200100mm. Bebezama ukuzibeka ekhejini ngalinye lokusikwa ngokuhambisana namasiko omlando ahambisana nomugqa weWindows. I-floorboardboards izobe isibhalwe ngephoyinti yalomugqa, bese amalunga awo azobonakala kangako.Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa ngaphezulu komklamo wamandla wokugqagqana ngokuvamile kwanelisa phansi okwesikhashana kusuka emabhodini angafakwanga. Kamuva, lapho indlu ye-log ifakwe futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuqala emhlobisweni wangaphakathi, ukwakhiwa kwamandla okubuthene ngobuchwepheshe banamuhla kufihliwe.
Frontones-uthi
Lapha kuzofanele ubheke emuva endabeni. AmaFrones empeleni empeleni aqhubeka nokuqhubeka kodonga, baqasha izingodo ziye phezulu. Babizwa ngamadoda noma nje ngabesilisa (igama okungenzeka kakhulu livela eqinisweni lokuthi i-foron enjalo ime njengokungathi yedwa, ayisekelwa emaphethelweni). I-Vfronton ishayela eyodwa, futhi ngosayizi omkhulu wokusika kabusha ama-reshetin ambalwa. Banweba lonke ubude bendlu; Uma kunesidingo, bahlanganiswa ngobude odongeni oluthwala enkabeni yendlu, ngaleyondlela luqiniswa kwamaFrorones. I-arshetin ephezulu iyinhloko (ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Princess noma i-Prince) - ukusekelwa kophahla ophahleni. Konke okunye okulandelayo kubalulekile. Baziphatha ngokwabo ukuba babambe iqhaza lomthwalo kwiPrincess Blind. Kuguqulwe ngokwengeziwe ngalobu buchwepheshe, lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa futhi manje amaFroones aphikisanayo axhumanisa imithambeka emithathu eshumeke kuwo. Kuliqiniso, bangabizwa ngokuthi yi-stchch, empeleni yimigogo emikhulu, enamandla. Ngokusekelwe emathunjini, bayakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo omkhulu.
Uphahla
Ngakho-ke kungani kwadingeka ukwamukela ukuwa kwangaphambili? Yibo abavela kwisikhathi esidlule ababeyisisekelo sophahla lweBanta yokugaya ngamabhodi ahlolwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphahla lukaSamantoy (ukusekelwa kwakhe okuyinhloko kwakungamafonti - abesilisa). Ukuze uthole isimo esivelele, umklamo waso ungahanjiswa cishe ngakho. UCresttam wafakwa iziqu ze-firberry (kwesinye isikhathi imigoqo) ene-koko evuthiwe, ekugcineni kwekhanda lenkukhu linqunywe (yingakho igama lento ephelele- "Inkukhu"). Ama-cocords aphethe i-groove yokhuni. Uphahla lwalubekwe ukuze umuntu aphele, angena endaweni yokugcwala, enye yayilele emithwalweni yenkosazana. Ukuvala i-slot esikebheni phakathi kophahla lophahla (futhi ngasikhathi sinye cindezela ama-exs aphezulu we-tesin), beka i-grove-ovene ehlanekezelwe. Wenziwa ngesihlahla esimnyama esine-komle enamandla lapho ihhashi lisike khona esifanekisweni. Iziphetho ze-Run-Reshetin ohlangothini lwe-Fronton zavikelwa yibhodi ebili. Lapho ehlangene nama-brees amabili, amabhodi amile abethelwa.
Amakhosi anamuhla athatha isisekelo esinamandla kakhulu sophahla kubuchwepheshe obudala. Isehlotshaniswe nabesilisa, lapho amakhekhe amathathu anamandla (izikhulu kanye nesizini ezimbili) zishumeke. Kuzo, kufakwe uhlelo lwesimanje ngokuphelele lwe-rafter, into esemqoka yayo eyibhodi elaliphethwe nge-antiseptic elinesigaba esingu-15050mm. Umugqa ngamunye uncike emaphuzwini amathathu: inkosazana kuya endlebeni yendlebe, enesizayo ne-top. Inzuzo eyinhloko yokwakheka okunjalo ukungabikho kokuqinisa imilenze okuqinisa, okusho amandla okwenza zonke izindlu zangaphakathi ze-attic ziphezulu. Futhi, ake sisithethelele okhokho ngenxa yesiko, akufani ngandlela thile legumbi elichazwe ngenhla.
Lapho uqoqa (isinyathelo sabo 60cm), ama-grooves afakwa ngokuqinile emithonjeni eyenziwa kulezi zingodo futhi ... ungalungisi lutho. Ngani? Iqiniso ngukuthi isigaba sokuqala nokwesisekelo sokwakhiwa kwendlu (futhi, ngenxa yalokho, indaba yethu mayelana nayo iphothulwa ukudala uhlelo lweCharter. Uphahla lumbozwe ngegama elibizwa nge- "time" (umgijimi uvame ukusetshenziswa) bese ushiya ebusika phezulu. Okungenani kuze kube sentwasahlobo, futhi uma kunesidingo, sekuyisikhathi eside (yisikhathi eside (ngenkathi izingodo zenziwe zomiswa kumswakama ka-22-25%), nendlu ye-log ayiwi ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube yilapho le nqubo isiqediwe, noma yimuphi umsebenzi cishe awusizi ngalutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqine ngokuqinile, ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka komfula wonke, njengoba besho, ngenyama. Vumela amabhodi we-rafylic ahambe ngokukhululekile emiphongolweni. Kepha bazophila.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi, i-runneoid izosuswa. Lapho-ke ekugcineni bazokonakalisa ekugcineni kwe-log House ukuze bandise imishini kanye nemifantu engenelele, okuvela ngokungenakugwenywa ngesikhathi seShrinkage yeSonto (bheka isihloko esithi "I-Conninining Otillization"). Uhlelo lweRafter luzodlula futhi, uma kunesidingo, lubanjwe, lusikiwe. Kuphela ngemuva kwalokho bazogxila ngokuqinile futhi baqale ukudala uphahla ". Kuzoba yini? Konke kuncike ezintweni zokuphahla ezikhethwe yikhasimende. Uhlelo olunamandla lwama-rafting luhlala ezindongeni luzokhuthazelela yonke idranco yokhuni (i-pine noma i-oxine) kanye nomhlanga kuma-tile wemvelo aphezulu kusuka ezikhathini zasendulo. Isakhiwo sesithonjana sophahla sizoba sanamuhla kakhulu esifudumele futhi sinomoya, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngesikhathi sonke sokusebenza ekhaya. Uyini "inganekwane", uma ephahleni lakhe "ekhala"?
Umhlobiso wangaphandle
Kulokhu sizoqeda ukulandisa kwethu. Kepha qhubeka ubheka ukwakhiwa kwendlu. Ikto iyazi, mhlawumbe umphumela uzoba enye inganekwane.
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngendawo ephelele ye-131.4 M2, efana nale
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi weSisekelo | |||
| Kuthatha izembe, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula | 300m3. | 450. | 135000. |
| Idivaysi yesihlabathi, imfucumfucu | 30m3 | 220. | 6600. |
| Amapuleti edivayisi kakhonkolo aqinisiwe | 32m3 | 2340. | 74880. |
| Izindonga zedivayisi ezisekelweni, amakholomu asekelayo ama-ukhonkolo aqinisiwe afinyelela ku-3m | 40m3. | 2700. | I-108000. |
| Ukuvuleka kwamanzi okuvundlile futhi okulandelayo | 340m2. | 112. | 38080. |
| Iyalayisha nokuhamba kwamaloli okulahla inhlabathi | I-280m3. | 520. | 145600. |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 12300. |
| -Nke | I-520460. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | 72m3. | 3100. | 223200. |
| I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi | 30m3 | 950. | I-28500. |
| IHydrosterClozol, Bituminous Mastic | 340m2. | - | Ngo-18360. |
| I-armature, izihlangu zamafomu nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 120800. |
| -Nke | 390860. | ||
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha | |||
| Ukusika izindonga nokuhlukaniswa kusuka kumalogi | I-200m3 | 8910. | 1782000. |
| Ukubuthana ngokweqile ngemishayo ebekezelayo, phansi | I-100m2. | 382. | 38200. |
| Ukubutha izinto zophahla ngedivayisi ye-crate | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 260000. |
| Umnyombo wezindonga, ukucutshungulwa kwemisipha phakathi kwezingodo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 250300. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Overlaps kanye ne-Coatings Insulation | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-64500. |
| Hydro, idivaysi ye-vaporizolation | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | Ngo-18700. |
| Ukuphakelwa kwensiza | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 312000. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvula amawindi namabhulokhi eminyango | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-36400. |
| Phansi, uphahla | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 203590. |
| Ukugaya kwezindawo, i-antiseplation enezixazululo eziqediwe | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 190400. |
| -Nke | I-3156090. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukwakhiwa Ngelogi, Izinkuni ze-Sawn | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | Ngo-1820000. |
| Ibhodi eliphansi, i-lining | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 208000. |
| Ukufakwa okuhlanganisiwe, ukugoba, ama-fasteners | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 39800. |
| Izindleko zophahla kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 340000. |
| Iwindows kanye ne-Door Blocks | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 156000. |
| Ukuvikela izingoma zokuvikela intamo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 53000. |
| -Nke | 2616800. | ||
| * - Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokubalwa kwemali ngokweqile, ukuthutha kanye nezinye izindleko, kanye nezinzuzo zenzuzo |
Abahleli babonga inkampani "VladimirTroyles" futhi mathupha u-Oleg Mordovin wokusiza ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.