Amandla wokuhlobisa weStucco kusuka ku-plaster kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-polymeric: ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yokubumba, izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Amaphaneli we-Arched kanye namaphaneli aphezulu akhonza njengokwakhiwa okumangazayo kwamashalofu. Baqokonyiswa kahle izibani ezishumekiwe
Noma yimuphi umphezulu ogobile ungahlotshiswa ngempumelelo ngezinto eziguqukayo ze-carnisies kanye nemingcele evela ku-polyurethane.
I-Docking Profile Yokuhlobisa:
a, ubugqila busikwa nge-saw ngezinyo elincane kanye nesikhwama sokuthola imiphetho yezinga elifanele;
B, i-G-Stub yenzelwe ukubona izinto ngaphansi kwe-angle efiselekayo;
Izinto ezi-angular zixhumeke ngokuqondile
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sezinto ze-tucco zombala omhlophe wendabuko, imihlobiso ehlukene eyedwa nokubukeka kwe-gilling. Izibani ezigoqiwe kanye nezibani ezifihliwe zangemuva ezifihliwe zisebenzisa izibani ezinconywe ngumenzi weStucco
Owesilisa ozolile nomuzwayo uzuza kuphela ngaphakathi, egcwele imininingwane. Ngakho-ke, ukucolisiswa okuphelele kweStucco kungaguquki kuphela ophahleni, izindonga, iminyango namafasitela ekhaya, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye kubuyisela ukuvumelana kwangaphakathi emphefumulweni wethu.
Inkolelo Ejwayelekile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwendlela ye-tucco-ephelelwe yisikhathi yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi akuyona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Izinto ezintsha zezobuchwepheshe zizohlobisa hhayi kuphela izifunda ezijwayelekile, kodwa futhi izindlu zanamuhla zizobanikeza ubuntu. Izinto zosizo nemihlobiso zizongezwa ekubukekeni kwendlu, imiphumela yokuthinta izokhipha ama-accents. Manje, ithusi eliningi lezingxenye zokubumba libukeka linganambitheki. Idizayini yamafulethi amancane ayidingi izixazululo ezingafani kahle kunokuhlobisa izinhlangothi ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwemibono yobuciko ukuhambisa abaklami abangochwepheshe. Bazosiza ukudala isitayela esisha sokuhlobisa ikhaya noma bathwebula izinhlayiya zomlando.
Ukukhetha indawo yokuhlobisa, kufanele kuqaphele. Kumele ihambisane nosayizi wophahla, uhlobo lwesibani, futhi kungumhlobiso ukuvumelanisa nesitayela sangaphakathi esivamile: a, B- ngokufanele; Akulungile.
Amasiko alandelayo
Izisekelo zophahla - i-satellite ejwayelekile ye-chandelier. Lesi sikhungo sazo izintambo zezintambo kanye nezinto ezikhuphukayo kuze kube muva nje kwezinto ezithandwa kakhulu zokukhiqizwa kweStucco kwakuyi-calcium sulfate yemvelo, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi udaka. Udaka olushisiwe noluncane lokugaya, lushukunyiswa emanzini, lukhuni, ngenkathi lugcina uhlobo olunikeziwe. Ngazo zonke izikhathi, i-stucco evela ku-gypsum yayithathwa njengeyinto ekhethekile, engenziwanga ukusetshenziswa okusabalele. Emakethe yasekhaya, i-Atelier Sedar (France) kanye nama-workshop akhethekile avezwa: "I-Evina Decror", i-TORUS DECORS ", i-Uni + (iRussia), lapho imihlobiso ye-tucco idalwa ngabasebenzi basendulo besebenzisa umsebenzi wezandla. Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme eyenziwe ngodaka ihlukaniswa ngemidwebo ye-filigree kanye nezindawo ezibushelelezi. Imingcele nezisekelo, ama-medallions namaphaneli akhethwe amakhathalogi noma amasampula avezwe emibukweni ye-Exhibition.
Labo abadinga into hhayi nje enkulu kuphela, kodwa futhi bahlukile (bobabili emdwebeni nangobukhulu), futhi bakhanga nokusebenzela ubuciko. Lapha uzokwenza imihlobiso emikhakheni yekhasimende noma unikeze ukuthuthukiswa kwemodeli yasekuqaleni ngumdwebi ochwepheshe. Amafomu asetshenzisiwe angabhujiswa, futhi uzoba ngumnikazi wezinto ezihlukile ngempela (Yebo, izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu). Yebo, labo abazokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ilungelo lobunikazi kubo ngokuzayo, umkhiqizo uzobiza kakhulu.
Ngenxa yalokhu, intengo kaPlicaster Stucco ixhomeke ezintweni eziningi: indlela yokukhiqiza (ukuphonsa amafomu noma i-broach ngephethini), osayizi, ubunzima bephethini nokuphindaphindwa kwayo. Ngakho-ke, 1 iphawundi M of inzong ingabiza ama-ruble ayi-100- 350. (Ngasikhathi sinye, i-radius efiselekayo iyabiza kakhulu kunezikhathi ezi-3).
Izindonga zobomvu obumnyama ngokuhlanganiswa namaphaneli amhlophe amhlophe nokubumbana kwakha umoya oshubile. Imihlobiso yokuhlobisa yenziwa nge-polyurethane ye-brace yezinhlobo ezithile zokuhlobisa iStucco, kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Ama-filler akhethekile anomile kanye nemibala engezwe ku-gypsum powder Guqula ikholomu ye-gypsum yakudala ukuze "imabula", ingahlukeki ngaphandle kwe-analogue yemvelo. Umbala wayo nokudlalwa kwayo kukhethwa ngokuya kukhathalogu. Amandla angeziwe ezintweni ezintekenteke anika izinqumo ezikhethekile ezifakiwe ekwakhiweni kwalo. Izingxenye ezincane, ama-cornice amancanyana namabhasins aqiniswa ngemifino noma nge-fiberglass, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukuqiniswa kwensimbi.
Isici semikhiqizo evela ku-gypsum inguhlankuluhle oluphezulu: Ngomswakama owandayo, bamunca umswakama, ngenkathi bencishiswa. Lokhu kudala indawo enhle yokwakhiwa kwesikhunta. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokufakwa ebusweni bawo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka ngopende wamanzi (izinga lamanzi, i-acrylic, uwoyela) noma ukwakheka kwe-hydrophobic futhi ngezikhathi ezithile (cishe njalo njalo ngeminyaka emi-2) ukuvuselela i-coating.
Mhlawumbe ububi obukhulu bezinkinga ze-gypsum bucco izici zabo kanye nesisindo esikhulu. Isibonelo, ukuphuma kophahla nobubanzi be-85cm kunesisindo esingama-10-12kg. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwemininingwane enjalo kuyinkimbinkimbi nemigwaqo. Intengo yaso ivame ukulingana nezindleko zomkhiqizo, futhi ukugcwaliseka kwalo msebenzi kufanele kukhokhiswe kuphela ngochwepheshe. Akukhona ngengozi ukuthi iningi lamafemu liqinisekiswe iningi lamafemu, inqobo nje uma bazokwazi ukuyifaka ochwepheshe.
Isilulumagama
Labo abangakakhethi umhlobiso weStucco, imininingwane yezethenjwa mayelana nezinto zayo eziphambili izoba wusizo.
Ukuhlobisa ubuciko be-cornice Ukukhishwa okuvundlile odongeni. Kukhona ama-eaves wokukhanya okufihliwe, okulandelwa amalambu.
Ikholomu- Ukwakheka kwe-Architectaly mpo kwesigaba esiyindilinga sesiphambano, ukuma esisekelweni esilula noma esiyinkimbinkimbi (isisekelo) bese kufakwa phezulu nge-capitle.
Dome- Ukubuka kwe-arch, kwakha eduze kwe-hemisphere.
Medallion- Umhlobiso noma ukwakheka okubukwayo kuhlaka lwe-oval noma oyindilinga.
Uhlobo Imininingwane yokwakha efana nebakaki esekela i-carnis outstage slab.
Niche- Ukujula odongeni ukufaka izifanekiso noma i-VAZ.
Umncexi Ukukhishwa okugxile mpo okuqondile endaweni yodonga. Inezingxenye ezifanayo (isiqu, i-capitel, isisekelo) nokulingana njengekholamu.
Incwelana Isisekelo sokwakha isithombe noma ukuma lapho kufakwa khona isithombe esifakiwe.
Socket- Umhlobiso wokuthola usizo, njengomthetho, ukwakheka okuzungezile ngemihlobiso yemifino noma engaqondakali.
USandrik Imininingwane yezakhiwo ezihlobisa ngendlela ye-cornice encane etholakala ngenhla kwewindows noma umnyango kwi-facades yezakhiwo (ngaphansi kwezangaphakathi).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemikhiqizo ye-tucco efana nemingcele (ukubumba), ukunxenxa umnyango nokuvulwa kwefasitela, ukuhlela izinyathelo, amaphaneli, amashalofu, izibuko zokuhlobisa, izifanekiso, izibani ze-angular.
Kulula kulula?
I-Lightweight futhi iqinile yokuhlobisa (iqoqo le-GAUDI DCOR) kulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa. Ochwepheshe benkampani bazokwazi ukubakhuza futhi basungule efulethini isikhathi esifushane kakhulu seStucco kusuka ezintweni ze-polymeric zivele ikakhulu ngenxa yesifiso sokunciphisa isisindo sobucwebecwebe. Namuhla, omunye wabancintisana ophambili wemikhiqizo ye-Gypsum angathathwa njengeStucco kusuka ku-polyurethane. Kukhiqizwa ngokuxuba ngendlela yezakhi ezithile, ezikhula (igwebu), bese ziqinisa, zakha isakhiwo esincane sokomiswa esigcwele umoya. Lokhu okulula kulula kune-gypsum (i-rosette enesayizi engu-85cm enesisindo esingu-25cm, cishe izikhathi ezi-4 ezilula kune-gypsum!), AKUFANELE UBUNYELELE UMANDLA WE-GYPSSUM! Ukufakwa kwemikhiqizo kuhambisana nokungcola okuncane nothuli.
Ukuze wandise amandla futhi ugqugquzele inqubo yokupenda i-polyurethane ye-stucco ngemuva kokufaka, abanye abakhiqizi yiGaudi DCOR (iMalaysia) - bese bethela indawo ye-polymer, ngaleyo ndlela bathululela indawo. Okunye- or n. v. (Belgium), "i-Europlast" (Russia) - ukumboza imikhiqizo enenhlabathi ngamakamelo okupenda. Lobu buchwepheshe buyabiza kakhulu, obukhonjiswa ngentengo yokugcina yemikhiqizo, kepha yikuvumela ukuthi udale ungqimba olungaphezulu olushiya umdwebo ucace. Okwesithathu-NMC (Belgium) - okokuqala kwahlaselwa, bese ufaka izingqimba ezimbili zenhlabathi kwifilimu. Izakhi zokuhlobisa umbala nganoma yimiphi upende ongenazo izilungiso.
Izakhiwo ze-polyurethane zithinteka kakhulu ngobuningi baso nokwakhiwa kwezakhi zezakhi. Isibonelo, okuqukethwe okunobunzima bakwa-250kg / m3 kunzima ukuthengisa ngisho nesipikili. Yenza ama-plinths noma ezinye izinto ezingaba ngaphansi kwemiphumela ehlukene yemishini. Ukuhlobisa ama-Erkers, ophahleni kanye neminye imisebe ye-radius noma i-curvilinear surfaces asetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile (NMC) noma kwezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe, imininingwane yangaphandle, engavinjelwanga yangaphandle, kungavinjelwanga okungaqondakali kusuka ku-Direct.
I-Polyurethane Stucco akudingeki ukuba ibe mhlophe. Ukungenisa kwalokhu okuqukethwe kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwepende. Ukusebenza kwe-Froftressing kuhlinzeka nge-homegeneity ye-stucco yekhwalithi ye-coating kusuka ku-polyurethane awesabi amaconsi omswakama nokushisa komswakama. Imikhiqizo yayo ingafakwa ezindlini zokugezela, amakhishini iT.P. I-Avot enomkhiqizo wemvelaphi engaziwa enobunzima obuphansi futhi abatholakele, njengomthetho, ekwakheni izimakethe, i-metamorphosis engathandeki kungenzeka ngezimo ezifanayo. Imvamisa ngokuqala kwesizini yokufudumeza, amakholomu nokubumba aqala ukufela,. ImiQulu ivela emalungeni ezakhi ngazinye. Kuthuthukisa isimo nge-glue ekhethwe ngokungafanele, ayikwazi ukugcina umklamo. Lapho ukhetha ama-eaves, imingcele, ngamazwi, lezo zingxenye zokuhlobisa, izingxenye ngazinye ezizodingeka zihlanjululwe, kufanele zikhokhwe ukucaca kokukhululeka kwabo, ama-engeli, kanye nokufana kwemigqa. Kwesinye isikhathi ukudweba imigqa ezintweni ezivela ku-batch efanayo akuhambelani ngenxa yokungalandelwa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza.
Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukucubungula amathiphu wabakhiqizi: ukuthola impahla yemikhiqizo edumile, sebenzisa izingoma ezinamathela ngomkhiqizo futhi ungazinaki izinsizakalo zemihlangano Brigades. Umsebenzi wabo ngokwezindleko ezimaphakathi 50-60% wenani lezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye newaranti emikhiqizweni kanye nokufakwa kweStucco kusuka ku-polyurethane kule minyaka engu-5 (yize ikhona).
Abasekeli babo bonke, bengamukeli lowo mbono wemvelaphi yeStucco, siyakhumbula ukuthi i-polyurethane-inert. Ikhiqiza izimila ezahlukahlukene ezifakwe emzimbeni womuntu. Abagxeki bazokubuyisa lokho esimweni esiphuthumayo (ngokwesibonelo, emlilweni) ikholomu evela kwi-polyurethane ngokuqinisekile izoncibilika futhi ithole izinto ezinobuthi. Bangaphendula: Yebo, inqobo nje uma kunjalo, kepha ngenxa yemizamo yabakhiqizi, le ndawo yempahla izoguqulwa. Inkampani "i-Europlast" izohambisa maduze kwiNkantolo yamakhasimende iqoqo elisha le-polyurethane Stucco, imikhiqizo evela kulo ayisekeli ivutha.
Umbono we-Specialist
Imihlobiso yokubumba kumaphrojekthi ethu sisebenza kaningi. Banikeza ubuntu bangaphakathi futhi balondoloze isitayela esijwayelekile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi baze basize ukulungisa ukushiyeka kwabakhi kanye nokungapheleli kwezakhiwo zezakhiwo. Isibonelo, umngcele omncane (3-4 cm) uphumelele ngempumelelo i-Ugly Compleund of the wall nophahla. Uma wehlisa umngcele ku-40cm ngezansi, nodonga olungenhla kwalo futhi umucu wophahla ububanzi obufanayo ukupenda ngombala owodwa (i-beige eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umngcele wokuguqula ubukeka efiphele kanye nenqubo uphahla lubonakala luphezulu. Umphumela ofanayo udalelwa ama-eveves okuhlobisa ngokukhanya okufihliwe.
Kanye nezinto ezimhlophe zendabuko, ezinemibala, ezinemibala kanye nokuguga zithandwa kakhulu. Iphethini ye-stucco inikeza ukujula okubushelelezi okune-monotonous kanye nevolumu, futhi ipendwe ngombala ofanayo nezindonga, akwephuli umuzwa wokuvinjwa, okuhambelana ne-stylistry of minimalism. Umkhuba wakamuva wokushintshwa kwemibala ehlukene yombala owodwa noma ye-multicolor. Into esemqoka ngasikhathi sinye ukungalahlekelwa umuzwa wokulinganisa.
U-Elena Smetanina, umakhi
Zizwe umehluko ...
IStucco, i-polystyrene ibonakala ngamanani entando yeningi kakhulu kanye namavolumu amakhulu okuthengisa. Zahlulele: 1m bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwemidwebo, iphrofayili ingabiza ama-ruble angu-15- 20. Thola ukusebenzisa ukukhishwa. Iphrofayili enjalo inokubukeka kwebha ende, bese igawulwa izingxenye zosayizi oyifunayo. Izinto ezenziwe kulokhu ziba nesimo sesakhiwo esibunjiwe esihle esifana negwebu. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola isithombe esicacile kuyo. Iningi lamasampula amaningi emikhiqizo enjalo afiseleka ukuqinisa ukukhula okungenhla komuntu ukugwema ukulimala. Isikhathi sokuphila kwabo singaphansi kwe-gypsum ne-polyurethane, kepha bayohlala komunye ukulungisa ngokuphelele.Kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesidingo esikhulu, izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ezenziwe nge-polystyrerene ephezulu ye-polystyrene kanye ne-ejenti yokubopha i-polystyrere. Kuhlala isikhathi eside, esingasindi, umswakama, umkhiqizo ovimbela kahle, olungiselelwe kahle, kufaka phakathi ama-plinth. Emakethe yaseRussia, i-Bovelacci (Italy), UniS (Russia), i-NMC, kanye nabakhiqizi abaningi abavela eChina namanye amazwe ase-Asia bamelwe emakethe yaseRussia.
Ahrown ngaphandle?
I-Flight Fantasy iguqula izisekelo zezinyawo ze-gypsum kanye nezinto zamakholomu emashalofini okuqala, imi khona noma amatafula nge-countertops yama-glass amathuba okusebenzisa i-gypsum stucco kuma-facade asendlini awadingi bufakazi. Ukuqinisekiswa okuhle kwalokhu kuyizakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zaseMoscow, iSt. Petersburg kanye namadlelo abo, okwakuyindawo yamakhulu ambalwa eminyaka ehlobisa umhlobiso we-gypsum. Manje akukubi ukwazi ezinye zezici zokusebenzisa kwazo. I-Gypsum efanelekile ye-porous. Amanzi, angena kuma-pores wemikhiqizo ngaphandle, lapho ukuncipha kokushisa kuphenduka iqhwa bese kuqala ukubabhubhisa. Ukuma ukuze ubekezelele i-stucco yemvelo ye-cataclysms kusuka ku-plaster avumela izingoma ze-hydrophobic kanye ne-antibacterial, ngaphezulu kwalapho kufakwa khona upende we-facade. Phezu kwama-eaves, amakholomu nezinye izinto zangaphandle, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusungula imithambeka, amaplamu nezinye izakhiwo ezivikelayo ukuze imvula neqhwa lingaweli ebusweni babo.
Alikho i-facade encane ekhanyayo nenhle isiza ukudala nokuhlobisa i-polyurethane. Ukuqedwa kwangaphandle kwezakhiwo, i-Domestyl (NMC) ne-ORAC Xterio (Orac n. V Kubandakanya amaphrofayli, ama-eaves, ama-windows sills, ama-consoles, amaFrones, amelana nemicimbi yezulu kanye namaphonsa okushisa. Imikhiqizo ihlukaniswa ngamandla, isisindo esincane kanye nokukhululeka kokucutshungulwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele futhi zimbozwe ngopende okhethekile.
Yebo, labo abafuna ukungabi nendlu enhle kuphela, kodwa futhi ingadi ethokomele eno-Arbors, imithombo, izifanekiso kanye nama-vases, kufanele unake izinto zokuhlobisa ezivela ku-polyurethane noma i-fiberglass (Gaudi de / Kor). Naphezu kokunethezeka kwabo kwangaphandle, abadingi izindleko ezibalulekile ezibonakalayo.
Ubuhle obusebenzayo
Ukuhlobisa ama-eaves ngokukhanya okufihliwe okutholakala ngemuva kwawo kudumile kakhulu. Isiqondiso esikhanyayo sakha umphumela wophahla "okhuphukayo", ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuphakama kwangempela kwangempela. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuba babe nabo ukuze kungabi ngaphansi kuka-15 cm phakathi kophahla nophahla lwe-cornice. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kube lula ukufaka esikhundleni izibani kuhlulekile.
Uthuli njengento yokuhlobisa
Abahleli babonga inkampani ethi "Ampire-Decror", "Evina Decring", "EuroPlast", "Omis", "Peterhof", "Unix", NMC, Skol ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa khona izinto ezibonakalayo.