Ukubuyekezwa kokubuyekezwa kokubuyekezwa kwe- "Vula" kanye "nokufakwa" kokuhlobisa udonga, uphahla, uphahla, ukuvulwa kwangaphandle.
Endlini yokugezela, izimpumputhe zomnyango zifihla ukuxhumana, kepha zazisa ngokucacile ukubuyekeza
Ezindlini zanamuhla, kunezinhlelo eziningi zobunjiniyela ezihluke kakhulu okufanele zinikezwe njalo. Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi unganikeza kanjani ukufinyelela okulula kokuxhumana okuvaliwe ezindlini nasezindlini futhi kuhlelwe kahle. Ngasikhathi sinye, akunandaba ukuthi zitholakala kuphi: Ezansi, ezindongeni noma ophahleni.
Izinto ezivaliwe zamanethiwekhi wezobunjiniyela azikwazi ukubheka kuphela, kodwa futhi nokufeza umsebenzi wokulungisa ohleliwe wezokuxhumana ngokuvulwa kwamabhuku. Ukuze bangaphanga ingaphakathi, bahlome ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Isibonelo, kuhlotshiswe, ukuvala ngokuhlaziywa kwezigqoko. Uhlobo olulula kakhulu lwe-yuka-door masking ukuvula. Emakethe yokwakha, izibuyekezo zokubuyekezwa zivezwa ngendlela yemikhiqizo, ezilungele ngokugcwele ukufakwa, kanye namasethi aqediwe adinga umhlangano endaweni.
Ama-hatches ahlukile adingekayo, ama-hatches ahlukile ebalulekile
Ngokubukeka, cishe yonke imidwebo ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu "afihliwe" kanye "nokuvula" (okuvuliwe). Umnyango wokuqala awunikezi indawo ukuvulwa kabusha; Ngasikhathi sinye, bahlobisa ngezinto ezifanayo zokuqeda njengabo bonke ubukhazikhazi bokubuyekezwa. Nge-inverver, iminyango yesibili ayifihliwe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ihlukaniswa ngokusobala ukuvulwa kwamabhuku.Kukhona izinketho ezinjalo zokufakwa kwezigqoko ze- "ezifihliwe", lapho iminyango ngokwayo iyingxenye yokuhlobisa. Isisindo njengokuvulwa kokucwaningwa kwamabhuku kungavala noma yimaphi ama-flaps afanelekayo noma afakwe uphawu: ngokwesibonelo, ama-facade wefenisha izithulu noma iminyango ukulingisa noma yisiphi isithombe esiyisicaba noma i-volumetric (ukupenda, i-bas-khulu.).
Kodwa-ke, kuvame kakhulu ukuklanywa kwezangaphakathi okuchaza ukusetshenziswa kwe-hatch "efihliwe", ikakhulukazi ophahleni nokuvulwa kwangaphandle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kulula ngezobuchwepheshe ukufezekisa ukuvumelana kwesitayela esikhethiwe ngenxa yokuqedwa komhlaba wonke (kanye nokufakwa kwe-hatch "okufihliwe") kukonke. Ngakho-ke, i-pictorial canvas, i-BA-khulu impumulo noma isibuko sisizakala kakhulu ukubeka ngaphandle komnyango we-audit hatch, kodwa esizeni samahhala sodonga, lapho bengena emkhathini.
Endaweni yokufaka, izibuyekezo zokubuyekezwa zihlukaniswe zenzelwe ophahleni, ngaphandle kanye nokuvulwa kodonga. Ngaphezu kwendawo, izicelo ezithile zethulwe kubo.
Ama-hatches wezimbobo ophahleni kufanele abe lula (ngokuqhathaniswa nesisindo sophahla phezu kwendawo yalokhu kuvulwa) futhi hhayi ukugqamisa kakhulu ngemuva kophahla. Iminyango yabo yenzelwe ukuthi ilungiswe ngokuphephile ekuvulekeni futhi ivulekile ukuze igweme ukuwa okungahleliwe.
Ama-hatches angaphandle ayadingeka ukumelana nobunzima obufanayo nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yephansi kuleli gumbi. Ngakho-ke, isisindo salezi zinhlaka silinganiselwe ezingeni elincane kunaleso sophahla lwamaphahla, kepha zethulwe ezifundweni eziphakeme zamandla zomthwalo ovumelekile kwisembozo sekhava.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ama-hatches afakwe odongeni 'wokufakwa' ovulekile 'anokubukeka okusemandleni kanye nomnyango owenziwe kahle womnyango, ukulungiswa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okulula ekuvuleni. Izindlela zokuvala izivaliwe ziyadingeka ukuthi zisebenze ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi lezimanga.
Uhla lonke lwezidingo ezithile zenziwa yi-knastin thuku "ukufakwa okufihliwe".
Okokuqala, umnyango walezo zigwegwe kufanele zenziwe ngezinto ezinjalo ezilula ukugcwala ngezinto zokuqeda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi i-hatch ngokwayo ifakwe ngokuphephile lapho kuvulwa noma yimuphi udonga noma ukwahlukanisa (izitini, udaka, i-Foam ukhonkolo IDR).
Okwesibili, ukuthi umnyango uhamba ngokukhululeka, futhi uvule kalula futhi uvale kalula ngaphandle kobukhulu bezinto ezibhekene nazo.
Okwesithathu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukwakheka kwezihibe ze-hatch akuvumeli ukugcwala noma ukushelela iminyango yayo ekuvuleni.
Okwesine, izindlela zesampula (I.E. Loops) zenzelwe ukuba nesilinganiso esanele sokuthwala maqondana nesisindo sezinto zokuqeda ezisetshenzisiwe. (Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imakethe ikhombisa futhi ama-hatches ama-hatches angenayo ama-loops, aneminyango ekhiphekayo. Kubo, amandla okudla okushibilika kakhulu. Umfutho womoya uphonsa phambi kwewebhu yayo nangemuva kwakhe.)
Okwesihlanu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukwakheka kunikeza ithuba lokuhlobisa igebe elizungeze umngcele womnyango, ohlotshiswe ngento ebheke phezulu (ngokuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwe-hatch ebusweni). Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke amadivaysi avumela lokho.
Indlela enhle yokuhlobisa okufanayo ukusetshenziswa kwama-sanisa we-silicone. Lezi zingxenye zikhethwa ngombala we-grout ye-Interic, zingeniswa kwigebe le-intercutric seam. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho ukwakheka kuqina ngokuphelele, umthungo usike ibala elincanyana ukuze umnyango we-hatch uvulwe ngokukhululekile. Ukulingiswa kwe-Silicone komusha wamafu kuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kulula ukuvala ukungcola futhi kulula ukubuyekeza. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-sealant nge-acetic; Ama-sealancon acrylic asembi kakhulu, njengoba eqinile futhi evame ukugcwala.
Ngaphambi kokuthi unikeze amakhosi athi "muhle" ekuqaleni komsebenzi, thola ukuthi yikuphi okuzofakwa ekubuyekezweni kabusha. Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwezindawo zokucwaninga kuwububi obuthakathaka babakhi bethu, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndaba kufanele ungathembeli ezifundweni zomqambi wakho.
Uphahla hatches
Ukuvulwa kwesibuyekezo "ngenhla kwekhanda" kumele kufakwe izigqoko ezinjalo, ezingaveli ngemuva kophahla. Izakhiwo ezikhanyayo ze-aluminium zisetshenziselwa ophahleni lwamapulangwe ahlanganisiwe. Ingxenye yemakethe yemakethe yaseRussia imelelwa kabanzi ngama-hatches "afihliwe" ukufakwa kwemikhiqizo yezohwebo alu star, Alu Lite, alumatic, Alu kanye no-Alup (Austria, Germany). Bonke bahlome ngomnyango osuswayo, okuqoshwa okuphoqayo okuphoqelelayo. Isikhundla esithandekayo, sibanjwa ekuphumeni kohlaka lwangaphandle ngenxa yamadevu angafani (noma kunjalo, kukuvumela ukuthi uwususe ngokuphelele umnyango kusukela ekuvuleni).
Amamodeli wale mikhiqizo angafakwa ecaleni nasekupheleni kodonga. Iqiniso ngukuthi ifreyimu yangaphandle ye-hatch enjalo ihlelwe ngokuzidweba ngokuqondile kumashidi ekhava yophahla, okungukuthi, ku-plasterboard. Isikimu esinjalo sidinga ukuthi amaphrofayli ethwala abeseduze nama-3 cm ukusuka emaphethelweni wokuvula. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi enqubweni yokufaka onqenqemeni lokubuyekezwa (uphahla noma udonga), ukuvulwa kuseduze namaphrofayili akhuphukayo amakhreyithi adala uhlaka lwe-crate. Ngasikhathi sinye, akunakwenzeka ukusungula i-hatch ejwayelekile, ngoba uhlaka lwangaphandle akufanele luthembele kulo. Kumacala anjalo, izinketho ngomumo oguquliwe wefreyimu yangaphandle, ukuvumela ukuthi uyinamathisele ngqo kumaphrofayili athwala amakhreyithi.
Ama-hatches afakwe kuhlu "afihliwe" ukuletha uku-oda. Njengoba abakhi abahlali bengalindelanga njalo ukubulawa kwakhe (imvamisa izinsuku ezingama-30), izinkampani zaseRussia zihlongoze izibulo zazo zochungechunge lwe-ALU njengendawo ebambele. Zikhiqizwa ngohlobo lwenziwe lula: Uhlaka lwefreyimu yangaphandle kanye nohlaka lohlaka lomnyango lwenziwe nge-aluminium ekhoneni elilinganiselwe elilinganayo (kumafayili aphesheya - amaphrofayili aqinile amafomu ayinkimbinkimbi we-sching). Lapho ufaka i-hatch ngendawo engaphezulu kuka-0.3 m2 ngenxa yobulukhuni obuphansi bekona lomnyango, iminyango kwezinye izimo banxusiwe. Kuwo wonke amamodeli e-Austrian neJalimane Hutukes, i-canvas yomnyango iyaqiniswa nge-jumper eyengeziwe ukugwema ukugcwala kwayo.
Ubungako obujwayelekile be-aluminium hatches angenisiwe ngu-200200mm, okuphezulu - 12001200mm (ngokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zomoya). Ama-hatches osayizi abangejwayelekile, kanye ne-oval, umjikelezo, ukwakheka kwe-trapezoidal kwenziwa uku-oda kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30. I-analogues yaseRussia yokubopha okunjalo, njengomthetho, nayo yenziwa ngesicelo, kodwa ngokushesha kunezinsuku eziyi-10-16. Othandweni, ukusetshenziswa kwe-hatch (kwangaphandle noma okufuywayo) kukuvumela ukuthi uqokomise ukuvuselelwa ukuvulwa embozweni we-plasterboard ophahleni.
Kwesinye isikhathi amakhosi anikela ukuvala ukuvuselelwa ukuvulwa kwengxenye yophahla. Lokhu kufanele kuhlonishwe. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kucatshangwa ukuthi uma kunesidingo, ishidi liyasuswa, futhi ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi wokulungisa ufakiwe futhi. Kepha emva kwakho konke, ukukhwabanisa okunjalo kudinga ophahleni lokuqeda kabusha (ukubeka ama-putty, amabala) ophahleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokususwa okuphindaphindiwe nokufakwa kwezikulufa, izimbobo ezisheshayo ku-GVL ezibuthakathaka zihlukaniswe ngokwenza imbewu yeshidi.
Lokhu kuyasiza ukwazi
I-Montage of the hatch ngamabutho enkampani ayifunwa emakethe yokwakha yasekhaya. Ngakho-ke, eMoscow, izindleko ezinjalo zibiza ama-ruble ayinkulungwane. Ngosayizi we-hatch 600500mm, futhi ukulethwa kwayo kungenye ama-ruble angama-500. Ukufaka ikhithi yokucwaninga kwamabhuku okuthumela- ngokwesibonelo, i-AlPro (Austria) - Ibiza i-1000-1500rub., Kuyalukhuni futhi kungathatha amahora angaphezu kwangu-6, okungabekezeleleki kumakhasimende uqobo. Ukufakwa kophahla lwe-aluminium hatches ngaphansi kwenqubo ye-HCL, abakhi abajwayele futhi, njengomthetho, akudingi ukubandakanyeka kochwepheshe abavela engxenyeni.
Izintengo zokuthengisa zokubopha: Izibuyekezo Zokubukeza - 600-1500Rub.; Ama-hatches aphezulu (i-Alu Star) - 1800-11 600 rub.; ama-hatches "vula" ukufakwa - 600-8000rub.; hatches "optima" - 1600-3500rub.; Ama-hatches abunjiwe - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-13-20.
Uphahla luvuthwa
Ama-hatches wokucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuhloselwe ukufinyelela ophahleni, kuze kube manje aqale ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwendlu yasekhaya futhi ngokuvamile anikezwa kuphela uku-oda. Kodwa-ke, ukuqaliswa kwabo okusakazekile kusengaphambili. Sizosebenzisa lokhu kukhombisa ukunambitheka kanye lula okusobala kokuthola amasistimu ahlukahlukene (antenna, ama-anti-icers akhona, ngokuqondile ophahleni lwe-attic, ngokuphahlakala kwe-hatch, hhayi Indlela yendabuko, kanye nezitebhisi zokuhlanza. Imiklamo ye-hatch enjalo newindi le-attic ifana kakhulu, kuphela esikhundleni sengilazi yeminyango, ukuphakama okulingana nobukhulu bophahla ".Ama-hatches angaphandle
Emakamelweni okuhlala, isigaba saphansi, "sinikezwe" ngaphansi kokuvulwa kwesibuyekezo, akufanele sinikezwe isizinda esiphelele sebala langaphandle. Lokhu kuvunyelwe kuphela ekusetshenzisweni noma kwezakhiwo zezomnotho. Isibonelo "sokufakwa" okungafuneki kanjena - izembozo zendabuko zokuvuselela ukuvulwa okuvela ensimbi ehlanganisiwe.
Kodwa-ke, uma sifuna isembozo saphansi ukuze sibe homogeneous, inketho eyamukelekayo kakhulu ukufaka okubizwa ngokuthi yi-hatch ukugcwaliswa. Idivaysi yayo ilula kakhulu: Uhlaka lwensimbi kusuka kumaphrofayili ahlasela ukuvula, isembozo se-hatch ngokwaso sitshaliwe. Kwenziwa ngesimo sokujula okuthile komkhombe (27-76mm).
Isembozo ligcwele isisombululo esigabeni esisezingeni noma isisekelo sikakhonkolo esitezi sohlelo lokusebenza oluzayo lokuqedwa kwesembozo esiphansi. Lesi sakamuva sihlukaniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha (i-linoleum, i-terhoneware ye-simoleware, i-porcelain, iphaphethi, i-parquet, i-clinker, ivimbele. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi banikela ngama-hatches ahluke kakhulu - bobabili ngosayizi nangokubulawa (kusuka ku-aluminium, ngensimbi engenasici noma insimbi engagqwali). Isibonelo, emakethe yaseRussia kunezindlela eziningi zangaphandle zeHago (Austria). Enye yezinketho zokwakhiwa okulula kakhulu kwe-hatch ye-unfacledal ngendwangu eyenziwe ngomumo yesembozo sensimbi ehlanganisiwe ngesilinganiso esilayishiwe samathani ayi-1.5.
Kepha inzalo ephezulu kakhulu yabathuthukisi abazimele yiyona egcwele i-hatch enesisindo esingu-5-25kg futhi inomthamo ofinyelela kumathani afinyelela kuma-25. Bangakwazi ukubekwa ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isembozo sangaphansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, eminye imiklamo ifakwe ngophawu, oluvikela ngokweqiniso komhlaba ukuthi lingangeni emanzini lapho, nezindawo zokuhlala uqobo - ekuphangeni kokuncipha kusuka phansi.
Amathuba okuqamba ama-hatches agcwele ngaphansi kokuvinjwa noma ama-slabs abunjiwe abenze babe esikhundleni esifanele sokubhekelwa kwensimbi ehlukahlukene (kufaka phakathi indle). Uhla olufanayo lwamamodeli luhlome ngophawu, ukumelana nomthwalo wekholomu yamanzi ngokuphakama kwe-1m.
Vula i-hatch usebenzisa okhiye abahlinzekiwe ohlelwe imikhono ekhethekile ebekwe emakhoneni. Ukusekela inqwaba ye-filler futhi ibheke akulula. Imodeli ye-HAGO ene-short absorber emshayo kanye nomshini okhethekile wokushaqeka ovulwe yi-hex ukhiye usiza ukwenza lula inqubo. Ngelungiselelo lokuvuleleka okude nokuncishisiwe, ama-hatches ambalwa wesivalo afakwe emgqeni angasetshenziswa; Bahlekisa ngokuphelele ngobuso babo obuseceleni, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqina okunikezwe.
Enye yokushiyeka kwe-hatch efanelekile ukuthi usayizi wabo u-100mm. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka ukugcwalisa ngaphandle kokuncipha okubhekene nakho. Akusabiseko uma i-hatch ifakwe egalaji. Kodwa-ke, lapho uqeda izakhiwo zokuhlala, ukubuka okujwayelekile kungabhekana nabambalwa.
Ukufakwa okufakwe odongeni "Ukuvulwa" ukufakwa
Abathengi banesikhathi eside futhi abaziwayo abaziwa kahle be-metal hatches nge umnyango ovuvukala - lokhu kufakwa odongeni "ukufakwa" ukufakwa. Imiklamo yabakhiqizi baseRussia nabakwamanye amazwe ihlukile kakhulu komunye nomunye, kepha kuqala emkhakheni wekhwalithi, kumafemu angaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ama-hatches okuthenga amabanga upmann kanye ne-softline (germany) nawo apendwe, futhi ngaphandle kombala (kusuka ngensimbi eboshwe ngensimbi engenacala). Banezinhlelo ezahlukene zezesekeli ezivaliwe: I-hatcher ingahlonyiswa ngokhiye wokukhiya ngaphansi kokhiye wezindlela ezine, ukukhiya kwe-cylindrical noma ukuhanjiswa kwefenisha eyimfihlo. Kunamamodeli anomklamo othuthukisiwe wezimo ezingezona ezijwayelekile (ngokwesibonelo, i-hatch ngomnyango omelana nomlilo). Ikhwalithi ephezulu yokubulawa, ukubukeka okuhle okuvumela lezi zivuthwe ukuthi zilungele isitayela sesakhiwo sangaphakathi.Kwesinye isikhathi ibala lomnyango walezi zimo amamodeli lihlotshiswe ngokwengeziwe ngento edonswayo edongeni elidongeni (ngokwesibonelo, amathayili obukhali), kepha umphumela awuphumelelanga. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-hatch engasuswanga cishe ingenakwenzeka ukuguqula ukufakwa kwe-hatch "okufihliwe", ngaphandle kokudela ukuheha kwezindawo ezifakiwe.
Udonga olufihliwe
Izigqoko zokufakwa "okufihliwe" (zokwenziwa) zingahlukaniswa 'isisindo esikhanyayo' kanye ne- "heavyweights". Ake siqale ngezinqubo zokuqala zokubukeza ezidinga umhlangano endaweni. Kulezi zimodeli, okulula kuphela okukhanyayo futhi okucashile okubheke phezulu kufanelekile (ngokwesibonelo, i-ceramic tile eminyene kuze kube ngu-5mm). Zenzelwe imishini yokuvuleka okuncane (indawo kuze kufike ku-0.3m2). Inqubo ye-CHARCE yesethi elinjalo ilula, kepha imvamisa ibandakanya umsebenzi wezinhlungu.
Cishe konke ukuqunjelwa kungukuthi "Okungasindi" kukhiqiza amafemu ase-Austrian nezamaJalimane. Umkhiqizo odume kakhulu walesi sikhundla se-KHS Brand (Germany). Bakuvumela ukuthi uhlomise ukuvulwa komnyango osuswayo, ngendwangu yalokho, njengesisekelo, glue tile ebheke. Kunosayizi abane kuphela, kanti ubukhulu bangu-600450mm. Ukuvuleka okukhulu, kunconyelwa ukufaka izigqoko eziningana ezinjalo zilandelana ububanzi.
Isisekelo seshidi lomnyango we-KHS-Plastic Shelter ngezimbambo ze-stiffener. Uma kunesidingo, kuncishiswa ukuze kuncane kakhulu kunosayizi wokuvulwa kwavalwa ngamathayili. Lapho-ke impahla ebhekene nayo ilukhuni kuyo, ishiya kancane ishidi. Onqenqemeni olungaphezulu nangaphansi lokuzivuselela ngokwalo, imihlahlandlela ifakwe, okuthi, kanyekanye ne-latch, lungisa umnyango lapho kuvulwa (akukho zingelo kulo mklamo). Ngenxa yalokhu, kutholakala umnyango osuswayo osusiwe, uvala ngqo ukuvula. I-hatcher itholwa ngokucindezela i-squezing latch endaweni yokufaka (umnyango uhunyushwe ngaphakathi kokuvulwa), okucindezela umnyango ngaphandle.
Amamodeli anjalo anezithiyo ezimbili kuphela. Isikimu sokuvula sinjalo, okokuqala, amathuba okulahla umnyango uphakeme kakhulu, kanti okwesibili, amathayili amancane kuphela angodonga angathathwa ku-hatcher enjalo.
Izibalo ezidabukisayo zokuwa (ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene) zomnyango osuswayo we-Luchkov aphoqelele abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlinzeke amamodeli anjalo ngeketanga lezokuphepha. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangayo, umnyango wehla ngokunganaki, futhi ngeke afinyelele phansi, kepha ngokuqinisekile akonanga amathayili acwebezelayo kusuka ekushayweni kodonga.
Kusuka ku- "Lightweights" kuya kumamaki wakamuva emakethe afaka phakathi ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kwe-Alpro Brand. Umenzi unikeza imikhiqizo ebanzi efanelekile, kufaka phakathi imodeli, efana kakhulu nemikhiqizo ye-KHS. Kuhluke kuphela ngendlela yokulungisa umnyango lapho kuvulwa: esikhundleni sama-latchs, kusetshenziswa izibalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, ezingafakwanga ngaphansi kwamathayili aseduze nomnyango. Isisindo esivumelekile somnyango - kuze kufike ku-12kg.
Omunye "ongasindi" i-AlPro ngumklamo olula ngokuphelele: emnyango owakhiwa kusuka kumathayili, umane ugcwale iziqeshana zentwasahlobo, ukulungisa umnyango lapho kuvulwa. Bayakwazi ukubamba umnyango obunesisindo ku-6kg.
Imodeli ye-Avota Alpro enomnyango wokujikijela idinga umhlangano ocwengekile nohlanzekile. I-kit iqukethe iqoqo lemichilo yensimbi ehlanganisiwe kanye nama-loops amabili wefenisha. Ithayela elibhekene libekwe kule mivimbo, yakha i-canvas yomnyango. Izincwadi zinamathiselwe ama-hinges amabili, axhumeka ngemichilo yensimbi, avale ngaphansi kwamathayili aseduze odongeni. Isigaxa esiphezulu somnyango womnyango sifinyelela ku-12kg.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuphelele kuwo wonke amakhithi wokubukeza akhonjiswe amanani axhumeke ngokusobala athathwa kuwo umthwalo womnyango wabo. Ukuze uthembeke, le nkomba kufanele incishiswe nge-50%. Ukuvuselelwa okunjalo ngeke kube okungathandeki.
Sikhetha i-sealant
Ngaphezu kwe- "Lightweight", engenalo ifreyimu yangaphandle, iyathengiswa kanye namamodeli ahlomele lokho. Lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, amakhithi ahlanganisiwe anomnyango osuswayo we-rug, upmann (Germany). Ziqukethe uhlaka lokuthwala (lwenziwe ngensimbi emhlophe noma ngensimbi enopende) ngebhodi lokuhlobisa, umazi okhulisiwe kanye nezisekelo ze-canvas zensimbi yomnyango-skwele galvanized sheet. I-BNOW ne-Glue Ceramic tile noma ezinye izinto zokuqeda. Uhlaka lunamathiselwe ekuvulekeni kwamabhuku kwamabhuku ama-anchor akhethekile atholakala ngasendaweni yecala. Zingafakwa ezindongeni zokuvula noma ukumane zifakwe ngaphansi kwama-cellamic asondelene. Ukulungiswa komnyango uqobo kunikeza ama-magnets, futhi kuvuleka kusetshenziswa noma yimaphi ama-suckers asendlini.
Ngokombono wethu, yonke imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo ilungele imishini yokuvulwa kwezibuyekezo okuncane. Intengo kaLukovalez Luthems ayidluli ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1,5. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukukhumbula ukuthi imiklamo eneminyango ekhiphekayo ayikwazi ukufakwa ezindongeni ze-shaft Wells (ngenxa yokungenisa amaconsi angazelelwe), futhi kuyadingeka ukususa noma ukufaka umnyango wesiqu kunabo bonke ukuze kungabi kahle .
Ama-Wall afihliwe ama-hatches asetshenziswa "heavyweight" ngemishini yokuvuselela okuhlasenwe kahle ngokwanele (nendawo ye-0.3 m2) futhi yenzelwe ukungcolisa umnyango wezinto ezisindayo nezinwele ezibingelwa ngodonga. Emakethe yokwakha kunezinto ezimbili kuphela ezifanele ngempela izimbambo ezinjalo amamodeli ochungechunge lwe- "Optifa".
I-Optima Hatboes ikhiqizwa ngezinguqulo ezimbili - ngaphansi kwezimpawu zokuthengisa "Optima-Standard" (Umkhiqizi "Wokusebenza") kanye "ne-Optifa-Fight" (Optifa-Kuhle " "Okujwayelekile" kanye "nokulungile" kube nomehluko owakhayo kudivayisi ye-loop. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "okujwayelekile" okunikezwa ngamasayizi ayi-14, futhi "okuhle" - 24 (kusuka ngo-300 kuya ku-1000600mm). Ngaphezu kwezigqoko zangempela, "Optima" amawashi amaningi avele emakethe ngendlela efanayo yokuzikhulula.
Ngaphezu kwemifula "yamanzi ahlanzekile" (lezo kanye nokubukeka, kanye nokufakwa okukhombisa imikhiqizo ngokugcwele kulingisa imikhiqizo "optima") emakethe kancane kancane avele futhi avuswe ukuvulwa kwangaphambili ngokungasho lutho ngokubheka phambili ngokubuka okuqala. Lokhu okuhlukile, njengokujwayelekile, kuqala ngokushintsha igama le-hatch, ukuhoxiswa kwezinto ezithile "ezengeziwe", ukufaka ezinye izinhlobo zezinto zokwakha, bese uqeda ngokulula kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ngokulondolozwa kwama-welds kanye nekhwalithi ye Umhlangano. Kungahle kube nesimangalo kwimvelaphi yabo "yaseYurophu" noma "ikhwalithi yokunethezeka". Isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi yezimpahla ezithengiwe singasebenza kuphela amadokhumenti ahambisana nawo avela kubakhiqizi be-hatches "Optima".
Amamodeli ochungechunge lwe- "Optima" akhethiwe kuthayela: Uma ubukhulu bezinto ezibhekene nalo baziwa, indawo yokuvula evaliwe yile tile kulula ukubalwa. Ubukhulu beminyango kufanele bube buncanyana kunamanani atholakele ukuphakama nobubanzi bokuvulwa, ngoba i-tile kufanele inamathiselwe ngokunye "kokukhipha) imiphetho yomnyango. Inani elivumelekile le-sweep lingu-50 mm. Lapho kufakwa umnyango we-hatch kufanele kubhekwe futhi kunesidingo esinjalo: I-tile kufanele ifakwe okungenani i-60% yendawo yayo.
Uma kusetshenziswa i-mosaic enosayizi omncane ukuze kukhanye, usayizi we-hatch kukhethiwe, okulungele kahle umthelela. Ukuhlanganisa amaphethini we-mosaic ngokufanelekile odongeni nasemnyango, kunoma yikuphi, kufanele ushintshe umnyango womnyango we-hatch (i-dywall, i-gypsum, ilungele ") eshidini elikhudlwana kuno kufakwe njalo. Assee wumugqa, ishidi elisha lomnyango ocashunwe ebunzimeni kufanele lisondele ngangokunokwenzeka ngosayizi wokuvula, ozovala u-mosaic anamathiselwe emnyango.
Abakhiqizi bakwa- "Optima" Huptation banikeza esinye isincomo esibalulekile: Lapho ukhala umnyango, umnyango ungakwazi ukunikeza okungcono ukunamathisela izingoma ezinamathela ngesisekelo sikakhonkolo, kepha glue ezaziwa ngokuthi "izinzipho eziwuketshezi". Ukuba nokuqina okwengeziwe, kuhlukaniswa nokunamathelisa okuhle kokuqukethwe komnyango womnyango.
Ama-hatches ochungechunge olucacisiwe avumela umnyango ukuvula ngakwesokunene nangakwesobunxele; Isethwe ukufakwa, ngoba ama-hatches avumelanisa. Impahla ebaluleke kunazo zonke ye-hatches "Optima" yikhono lomnyango wabo ukuvula ngokuphuma kwangaphambi kokuqala kusuka ekuvuleni. Lokhu, nakho, kunikeza inzuzo eminingana:
Ku-canvas, unganamathisela izinto ezibhekene nobukhulu obufinyelela ku-50mm;
Ngenxa yomphumela omkhulu ophelelwe amandla onqenqemeni olubhekene nezinto ezibhekene nemiphetho yeminyango, ukusebenza okugxile kwabasebenzi kokunqunyelwa kwayo akudingekile;
I-hatch ingafakwa lapho kuvulwa ngokutholwa okuthile okuhlobene nokuhlelwa kwethayela odongeni. "Ukusebenziseka" kunzima ukuwela ngokweqile. Ngempela, kuvame ukuvulwa kokucwaningwa kwamabhuku odongeni ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto zokuqeda, okusho ukuthi akukho mbono ocacile wokuthi ungakanani kahle ukwakheka kwethayela nasemnyango.
Wonke amamodeli we-hatches "Optima" alungele ngokuphelele ukubhekana, ibala lomnyango lifakwe ishidi eliqinile elinamathiselwe i-gypsum ("enhle") noma i-drywall ("ejwayelekile") - futhi kufanelekile ukufakwa ku ukuvuleka kwanoma yiziphi izindonga (i-plasterboard Falsalland, izitini, ukhonkolo kanye nokhonkolo).
Ama-hatches "optima" ayakwazi ukubekezelela umthwalo ongafika kuma-30 kg. Kuyasiza ukuhlanganisa imibono ehlukahlukene engekho emthethweni engaphakathi. Isibonelo, awukwazi ukubopha kuphela ibala lomnyango onama-mosaic wendabuko, ama-ceramic tile noma iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, kodwa futhi ukuguqula noma yini engajwayelekile, i-antique Stone subliel, isithombe, isibuko, i-flat trarium noma i-aquarium enezimbotshana ezinhle.
Ama-Suckers esikhundleni sezandla
Siyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana izokuvumela ukuba uzulazule ukwehlukahlukana kweziphakamiso emakethe yokubopha okuhlanganisa ukubuyekeza ukuvuselelwa, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukuwahlela ukuhlobisa ngokuqondile, ngokuhlobisa ngokuqondile, ngokuhlobisa ngokwakho ngokuhambisana nokungaphakathi kwefulethi lakho. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umphumela omuhle ungatholwa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme.