I-Anti-Baking Blues: Ukubhema Ukuqeda efulethini

Izindlela zokulwa nentuthu kagwayi efulethini: umoya omncane wezindlu zokugezela kanye namakhishi, ukuvezwa kwamakamelo okubhema. Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yemishini.

Amanye amamodeli ama-X-Mart Fans (CATA) aqala ukusebenza lapho ukukhanya kuvulwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi egumbini lokugezela.

Isilawuli sekhwalithi yomoya kanye nokushisa i-EAQ 10 (Maico)

Abathandi be-Axial B-Plus (CATA) (a) izinhlobo ezine, ukugeleza komoya - 70-320m3 / h. Amabandla abo ochungechunge lwe-M ("ventnts") (b) abe nezimpawu ezifanayo

I-Liendo Fan (O.erre):

Grille yangaphandle; Isihlungi esigeze se-B; in-hull; I-M-injini nge-impeller; I-D-antivibratory gasket

I-O.RERE izinsimbi:

Amakhethini azenzakalelayo azenzakalelayo; B-for ukufakwa kwewindows

Abalandeli bokuphekelayo bafakwa odongeni, ngosizo lwama-nozzles (a) nasephaketheni lengilazi (b). Umgodi kulowokugcina wenziwa ekwenziweni

Umoya, ophonswe ekhasini le-centrifugal lochungechunge lwe-DX (Xpelair), lususwa emgwaqweni ngokusebenzisa i-nozzle noma ipayipi

Amaphaneli anemibala angena esikhundleni (amnyama nangaphansi kwesihlahla) Smart 23/9 Fan (O.erre)

Ungalawula ngokuzenzakalela ukuhlanzeka komoya - ngesiginali kusuka ezinzwa ezahlukahlukene.

Ibhokisi lokuhlunga kanye nomlandeli weyunithi yokudayela

Abalandeli benzwa ebuntu be-infrared

Esampulisweni lesampula kubonakala kahle ukuthi yiziphi izigaba zomoya ezidlula umoya. Okokuqala ungena ebhlokini yokuhlunga, bese eshisa (ebusika) futhi, ekugcineni, ubalandeli emikhunjini yomoya

I-compact Supplies inomklamo we-monoblock (a). Zonke izinto ezisebenzayo (fan, hlunga, nge-electrocalorial

I-FER, ezenzakalelayo) zihlanganiswe kwelinye icala elimbozwe ngokungena emzimbeni

Amaphaneli. Ukuphathwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isilawuli kude (b)

Ukufakwa kokuthathwa kunamathiselwe ophahleni ezithendeni

I-CAU-MINI Series Compact Ukufakwa (Shuft). Ukugeleza komoya (460-985m3 / h) namandla kagesi we-heater

I-LA (1.2-12 KW) incike kwimodeli

Traying agge ta (systeir)

I-Flexible ifaka ukufakwa ekufakweni kokufaka ngaphandle kokudluliselwa kokudlidliza ezindongeni

Ukufakwa okushibhile okusebenzayo okufakiwe "Nafane" ("Isifunda"). Umenzi-

Umoya ngu-200-800m3 / h. Amandla weCalrifer - 6-9 KW, kuya ngemodeli (KP-6, KP-9)

Udumo lwesiteshi luzosebenza ku-Frost

Ukufakwa kokufaka i-PVU-120 ("I-Laboration yesimo sezulu") Ngokuhlanzwa komoya okuneziteji ezintathu: izihlungi zemishini, izithombe ezinamalahle namalahle (80-20m3 / h)

Ukufakwa kokufaka i-TLP (uhlelo). Ukusetshenziswa komoya - 775m3 / h, amandla- 4.8 kw

Ukufakwa okusha okuhlangene "Sphere-m" ("I-Laboratory of Climate"). Izinzuzo zayo eziphambili zingubukhulu obuncane (500380

I-130mm) nentengo (cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30)

Iyunithi ifakwe i-Hust-Hold

kanye nokuhlunga kwamalahle kanye nama-catalytic futhi kunamaphaneli aguqukayo wemiklamo ehlukahlukene

I-Slitviller (Aereco) efakwe ku-sash yewindows isebenza ukuhlinzeka nge-50m3 / h

Ama-valve afakwe odongeni, njengabafowabo abebekiwe, anikeze ukuhamba komoya

Ama-valves odongeni: A-KIV (Onninen); I-B-VTK (Systeir) nge-thermostat yomoya wokungena komoya; I-B-RTL (Stberg)

Abalandeli bokuphelelwa amandla kwesiteshi - isisekelo sokuphuma esisusa intuthu kwinethiwekhi yemicibisholo yomoya

Uchungechunge lwabalandeli besiteshi: A-TST (O.ERSE), Ukusetshenziswa komoya - 280-1230 m3 / h; B-RVK (Systeir), Umkhiqizi

Elahlekile - 175-1700m3 / h; eRineo (Vortice), amamodeli ahlukene ayi-14 (155-2300m3 / h)

Ama-tin air ducts nezinto ezakhiwe kubo

I-PvC-ducts yeplastiki yeplastiki nelicaba yenkampani "ventnts"

Izindondo zomoya ezingasindi futhi ze-ergonomic kusuka epulasitiki - isixazululo esiphumelelayo senhlangano yokungena komoya

-Komoya

Amaphaneli wokuvala uphawu anama-nozzles akondla amavolumu amakhulu omoya ngejubane eliphansi

Abantu abaningi namahora akunakuphila ngaphandle kukagwayi. Unabo masinyane ngemuva kokuvuka, ngaphambi kokulala naphakathi kobusuku, ngaphambi nangemva kokudla, emsebenzini naseholidini. Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi awekho amabutho anjalo akwazi ukuhlukanisa ababhemayo abavukuzelwe ngogwayi oboshwe. Ungabhekana kanjani nemiphumela yokubhema egumbini lokuhlala?

Nanku umkhuba onjalo ...

Amarejista wejubane labalandeli (Xpelair) abheme ugwayi, ugwayi, amashubhu, i-hookah ... Ukubhema namanje uNkulunkulu uyazi, nasekhaya, emndenini wokuzwa. Yenza lokhu, imvamisa ungazethembi nokuthi ubheme kagwayi naLowo okhipha lowo obhemayo, nalowo ogeleza ugwayi elele e-ashtray - uqukethe izinkulungwane ezifika ku-5. Izakhi, eziningi zazo - izingongolo eziyingozi kakhulu. Okomuntu, i-nicotine iyingozi kakhulu, i-carbon monoxide (ama-carbon monoxide), ama-coriotogenic resins, ama-isotopes e-cardiac (ngokwesibonelo, ama-polonium isotope 2106), ama-merrogen, i-cadmium, i-nickel, i-cobalt, i-cobalt idr). Izingxenye eziningi zentuthu kagwayi zingena ekuphendukeni kwamakhemikhali nomunye, ngenxa yokuthi ubuthi babo buthuthukiswa.

Izimpumputhe ze-Grastitational zihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi lapho umuntu fan ecishiwe, amakhethini avaliwe ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo futhi amise ukufinyelela komoya kusuka emgwaqweni, aqhakambisa ukungcoliswa komoya egumbini, ashaqekile. Izazi zekhemisi zithole ukuthi lapho zibhema iphakethe elilodwa logwayi ophakathi nendawo (ngesibalo esiphelele sikagwayi esisephaketheni le-20g), cishe i-hydrogen sulfide, cishe i-nicotive efanayo, 0.64 g ye-ammonia (0.843l), 0.92g oxide carbon. I-Iocolo 1G Gxila kusuka kumikhiqizo ewuketshezi futhi eqinile yokuvuselelwa kanye nogwayi owomile lukagwayi, olubizwa nge-tobacco tar. Uma ivolumu yegumbi elibhemayo lingu-50m3, khona-ke okuqukethwe kwe-nicotine kugcwalisa umoya walo ngasekupheleni kosuku kungafinyelela kufinyelela kuma-3,6 m3, ngenkathi kumazinga okuhlanzeka ezindaweni zokuhlala akufanele kudlule i-0.018 MG / M3. Lokho wukuthi, ukugxila kwalokhu ubuthi endaweni yokuhlala kuzodlula inani elivumelekile lamahlandla angama-200! Izithombe ezifanayo nazo zakhiwa ngokuya kwezinye izinto ezingaphephile zentuthu.

Umoya egumbini lokubhema awupheleli kuphela ubumsulwa, kepha futhi ubusha, "ama-ejenti" asemqoka awo akhanya ama-ion angemuhle agcwalisa umoya womhlaba. Ukuqoqwa kwama-ions akhokhiswe kabi emoyeni wale ndawo kufanele okungenani kube ngama-600pcs. / CM3. Ukubhema ugwayi oyedwa kwehliswe egumbini elingalodwa kunciphisa ukugxila kwama-ion akhanyayo ngo-25%, kwathi ezintathu ugwayi cishe zingama-70%. Lapho ebhema ugwayi eziyisithupha, le micropartics ejabulisayo icishe inyamalale ngokuphelele. Yonke umoya, umoya awunakwa u-Ioned, kulapho kuthandeka khona ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane amagciwane ama-microbes.

Abalandeli abanamandla balungele igumbi elikhulu lokubhema. Bazobhekana kalula nentuthu hhayi kuphela ngogwayi, kodwa futhi bavela kuma-cigars (vertice) ejensi, lapho babhema khona, konke kufakwe ngephunga likagwayi elingathandeki. Umuntu ongabhemi owayesendaweni yokuhlala, lapho okokugcina lapho bebhema ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, bazwa intuthu kagwayi eqinile. Le "phunga" kungenxa yokukhishwa kabusha kwamakhompiyutha ezi-organic aguquguqukayo, akhishwe ophahleni, ezindongeni nasensizeni yegumbi, kanye nakumakhaphethi, ifenisha, okokugqoka nezinye izinto. Uma nje obhemayo esebenzisa ugwayi oyedwa oyedwa wenqaba eliphakathi nendawo ngosuku, phakathi nonyaka uzodedelwa emoyeni wegumbi kuya ku-300g ugwayi resin, cishe uhhafu wazo ozokwehla kuwo wonke ama-perance atholakalayo. Kusuka kulokhu lapho uphahla lumbozwe nge-flare ephuzi. Amapende kawoyela namanzi-emulsion awonakaliswa ngokushesha, kancane kancane - izingoma ezikhethekile, lapho inqubo yokuwohloka kwama-catalytic resins yaya khona ngamakhemikhali angathathi hlangothi. I-Avota enendwangu yezindonga zezindonga, iminyango nezinye izindawo "i-Smolyn Trail" ayinakwenzeka ngokuphelele. Ngokusobala imiphumela elimazayo ye-Jebacco resin e-resin yezobuciko, okokugqoka, ifenisha, amakhaphethi, amakhethini it.d.

Mayelana ne-Avid and Passive Shokers

Namuhla, akekho noyedwa wokungabonakali emhlabeni ongangabazi ukuthi ukubhema kuthinta kakhulu impilo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ugwayi ngamunye unciphisa impilo yomuntu obhemayo, imizuzu engu-5.5. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile sababhemayo siyiminyaka eyi-15 ngaphansi kokungabhemi. Cishe ama-25% ababhemayo abavukujalo azokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yalo mkhuba obuyingozi. Cishe mhlawumbe amalungu omndeni angabhemi azohlupheka, ngoba intuthu kagwayi ayikaze ibe yingozi kakhulu kubo kunokubhema abendlu. Ekamelweni elilodwa elinama-smokerscher umphetho ku-70-80% wazo zonke izingxenye zentuthu kagwayi. Okungukuthi, kubonakala sengathi ubhema ugwayi ufika ku-10 ngosuku!

Izindlela zokubhekana nentuthu kagwayi

Ukufakwa kokukhinyazwa komoya omncane wamakamelo amabili (AERECO) (Isikhungo). Uthango lomoya ludlula ama-grid aphendula umswakama noma ahlome ngezinzwa ezikhona kodwa, ama-alas, ngisho namaqiniso abi kakhulu avela ezimpilweni zababhemayo (okubandakanya nokugcina okuvela etafuleni le-pathologist, umnyama Utshani, ngeke baphoqe ukuthi izimpendulo eziningi zikagwayi zibheme zenqabe ugwayi. Njengoba kusho ngo-1713. Udokotela wase-Italy odumile waseBernardino Ramaziya, "lobu bubi buhlala bulahla, kepha bayohlala benyathelwa." Konke esingakwenza ukululeka ukuthi singanciphisa kanjani umthelela owonakalisayo wokubhema empilweni yabo, abangane babo abangazi ukubambezela phakathi kokubhema, futhi babambezele ukulimala okungenakugwenywa emhlolweni njalo ukubhema.

Shono odokotela baluleka: "Uma kungenzeka, ubheme ngaphandle kwefulethi." Kwababhemayo, kufanelekile kuvulandi bangaphandle noma izitebhisi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba imibukiso yokuzijwayeza, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iTabu isaphulwa. Lapho ukubhema njalo ezitebhisini kuba imbangela yamahlazo nomakhelwane noma othile ovela emizini ekwazile ukungaboni ngaso linye ngokuvela kolimi lwe-balcony umnyango we-balcony umnyango we-balcony, ababhemayo bahlasele inxenye ye-sheard yefulethi ...

Imvamisa ebhema ekhishini noma eSan Node, kepha kwesinye isikhathi bayayithanda elinye igumbi. Isibonelo, ihhovisi, umnikazi wawo ongacabangi usuku lwabasebenzi ngaphandle kokubhapathizwa eMashi kagwayi, noma egumbini lokulala, ikakhulukazi uma izivakashi zifika noma zifika unyaka omusha. Vele, umbhemi "wengxenye" ​​uyindlela efiselekayo encane. Labo 'ababhemayo', abanezigcawu zamahhala, bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukubhema kwegumbi noma ukubhema kwegumbi noma i-hookah ekhethekile. Kulokhu, noma yiliphi igumbi lilungele okungenani i-8m2 (elinikezwe ukuthi kungabi ngaphezu kwababili noma abathathu babhema kulo). Isifiso sokwehlela endaweni endaweni evumelana ngokukhethekile konke okuhambisana nogwayi obhemayo kuyisenzo sangempela senhlonipho maqondana namanye amalungu omndeni. By the way, isiko lokuhlela amakamelo okubhema athuthukiswe kabanzi hhayi emazweni asempumalanga kuphela, kodwa naseYurophu, ikakhulukazi e-UK.

Ezimweni ezikhethekile, amakamelo okubhema enza kube semufi ukufaka ophahleni ophenyayo (i-intra, o.erre). Izindlu zayo kulula ukufihla ngemuva kwamaphaneli okumiswa, ukuqondisa uphahla lwamanga. Izindlela ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zokulwa nogwayi ebhesheka efulethini, kunikeza ukushintshwa komoya okungcoliswe intuthu kagwayi, kuhlanzekile. Kuliqiniso, akudingekile ukudonsa ngokusebenza kwayo: masinyane futhi kunciphise ngokuphelele igumbi kusuka ku-smog ngomoya omncane kuvame ukungakwazi. Izihlanza zanamuhla nama-Ionizers, kanye namanye amadivaysi athinta umoya, woza ngosizo lwezinhlelo zokufaka umoya omncane, namanye amadivaysi athinta umoya. Ukuphefumula komoya nokuzihlanza komoya kususwa ngempumelelo kusuka egumbini likagwayi mashi, kungavumeli ithuba lengxenye enkulu yezinto zayo ezinonya ngokujulile futhi isikhathi eside ukudonsa ifenisha ebizayo, umhlobiso, izindwangu.

Sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngokungena komoya omncane wezindlu zokugezela namakhishi ngokuningiliziwe, mayelana nama-ventilators okubhema amakamelo okubhema, nakulokhu okulandelayo, mayelana nokuhlanza umoya ngezakhiwo ze-anti-taper.

Ngokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile

Abalandeli be-DX100 ne-XODUS XX-100 (Xpelair) bangahlonyiswa ngokushintsha kwentambo, izinzwa zomswakama noma ubukhona bomuntu Uhlelo lokungena komoya wemvelo, Izimbobo zokuphuza zomoya ezazisekhishini nasendlini yokugezela yendlu ngayinye yendlu enezitezi eziningi, imvamisa ngempumelelo "ziphume" ngaphandle kokuhlala intuthu kagwayi kanye nokungcola okufana nogwayi. Uma ebusika nasesikhathini sesizini osisebenzisa la makamelo kwababhemayo, khona-ke kungenzeka kungadingeki ukwenza noma yimiphi imizamo yokuthuthukisa i-extract. Ikakhulu uma indlu yakho isesimweni esithi "pristine", okungukuthi, ayizange iguqule ozimele, kanye neminyango ekhishini, indlu yangasese kanye negumbi lokugezela ligobekile okungenani okungenani amasentimitha amabili ukusuka emithonjeni. Ukuphefumula komoya wokuncintisana ekhishini nasezindlini zokugeza kwakha iholide, ngenxa yokuthi umoya "udonsela" kula makamelo avela kuwo wonke amakamelo futhi ususwa ngokushesha kanye neTracco Tea kanye nokunye ukungcola. Ukusebenza kohlelo akuwona kunzima. Ngabe yileso i-grill eqeda izimbobo zomoya omncane, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ukuqeda amandla (izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngonyaka) ukuze kungakhathazi ngokucwila nothuli, futhi umoya omncane ubengawohloka.

Kodwa-ke, ehlobo, emlilweni, lapho ukugcwala e-Ventkanal akunazo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinga lokushisa efulethini nangale kwalokho, umoya omncane wemvelo cishe awusebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, imbangela yokuwohloka okukhulu eVventkanal kungaba ukufakwa komnyango wokungena ongena nge-hermetic yokungena namafasitela epulasitiki. Imvamisa omakhelwane abahlala ezitezi ezingenhla banciphise isigaba segama lebhokisi lebhokisi lokungena komoya, bese umoya omncane uphenduke angasebenzi kahle unyaka wonke.

Photo by D. Minkin

I-ventiration grille in the valate atsonga ku-facade yesakhiwo. Kodwa-ke ukuthi ayibonakali kahle, ingapendwe ngombala wodonga lwezinye izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga nge-ventkanal esetshenzisiwe yizakhamizi, ngaphandle kosizo lokukholisa noma enkantolo, abikho. Ngokucindezelwa kwendlu efulethini, kwanele ukuhumusha izinti zamafasitela epulasitiki emakamelweni emodini yomoya wobusika. Yebo, isiteleka "sasehlobo" sohlelo lokungena komoya wemvelo luzokwazi ukuyeka, ukufaka abalandeli bokuphelelwa yindlu ezimbozweni eziphuma ekhishini nasezindlini zokugeza. Zingathengwa kunoma iyiphi imakethe yokwakha noma esitolo sezitolo. Kwenziwe kusuka ku-abs abs light Colors Colors, la madivayisi kwesinye isikhathi abe umhlobiso ongaphakathi. Ukuze uthole amandla kagesi wabalandeli, iVoltage i-220V, amandla adla ngesikhumba- hhayi ngaphezu kwe-20-50w. Ukufakwa kwabalandeli abangaqediwe okufakwe emathoyilethi kuyazuzisa ukuhlanganisa nokuvula ukukhanya. Kepha futhi ungathatha insiza uqobo, uma kunenzwa ebukhona bomuntu kuyo. Ilula kakhulu ukusebenzisa amamodeli ngama-timers okwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Abathandi abanjalo bazokwehla imizuzu embalwa ngemuva kokuthi indlu yangasese noma ekhishini iyekile ukuyisebenzisa.

Ukumba kwezindonga zangaphandle ukuze kushumeke ama-air ducts, abalandeli namanye amadivaysi afanayo akulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umshini wokumba okhethekile embhedeni onombhede omude we-tubular, okukhethiwe ngokususelwa ekujuleni komgodi lapho kukhethwe imodeli, into yokuqala iyadingeka ukunquma ukusebenza kwabalandeli. Abanye abantu baGiariya bakholelwa ukuthi kufanele kube namandla ngokwengeziwe futhi bahambele ekhaya ngokushesha wonke umoya kagwayi. Asikucebisi ukuba sinamathele esigabeni esinjalo. Ngemuva kokufaka eVentCanal, i-monster esebenza kahle kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka, njengongochwepheshe, ingenakulinganisela inethiwekhi yokungena komoya wonke umnyango wonke. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amakhishi omlilo wemvelo abalwa ngendlela yokuthi asuse umoya efulethini ngalinye ngejubane le-60-90m3 / h, eliphakeme ngo-180m3 / h. Igumbi lokugezela elihlanganisiwe, la maxande ahlangene ngokulandelana angama-50 no-120m3 / h, kanye nendlu yangasese kanye negumbi lokugezela - 25 no-90m3 / h egumbini ngalinye. Kungenxa yevolumu yokuthi izimayini zomoya omncane zisebenzela ukungena kubalwa. Ivolumu yomoya edonswa ngumlandeli ingaba ngu-500m3 / h nokunye okuningi. Kuyo yonke le divayisi, umsebenzi womoya omncane wemvelo emafulethini angomakhelwane azovinjwa nje. Amacala akhishwa abhemayo, adluliselwe i-shutter yomoya (okuyindlela, ekhona lapho ephumayo esiteshini se-ventka efulethini ngalinye, libizwa nangokuthi i-air duct-satellite), lizongena ezindlini eziphansi , okungenzeka akukubi kakhulu njengomakhelwane bakho.

Inamandla kakhulu (kufika ku-300m3 / h), i-fan iyathengwa, kunjalo, ungakwenza. Kepha ukuxhashazwa kwayo okugxilile kuvunyelwe kuphela okwesikhashana (kungabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-5-10 ngehora) - lapho ikhethini lentuthu ekhishini liminyene ikakhulukazi.

Ah leli phunga "elimangalisayo"!

Iphunga lentuthu kagwayi ngeke lizihluphe izakhamuzi ezingabhemi zefulethi kuphela uma unegumbi lokubhema kwamanye amakamelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umoya omusha ungena ekubhemeni ngezikhala kuzimele kanye nezakhiwo zokwakha, uzokhombisa umoya ongcolisiwe kuwo ngokusebenzisa i-slot ngaphansi komnyango wangaphakathi noma egumbini eliseduze noma egumbini eliseduze. Ukusuka lapho, ingxubevange yomoya ye-nicotine iyodonsela endaweni yokugezela ekhishini, kuya engxenyeni yokungena komoya omncane. Ngokufanayo, ngokungangabazeki amakha kagwayi azosakazeka kuyo yonke indlu.

Into elula ukuhlukanisa igumbi lokubhema kusuka kulo lonke ifulethi usebenzisa i-rag-plag emanzi ngaphansi komnyango. Kepha kubukeka sengathi, ukukubeka ngobumnene, akuyona empumalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-100% enjalo indlela yokuqala ayisebenzi, iphunga lisazofika "lifinyelele" nge-microcchli ezungeze umngcele we-torsion yomnyango. Ngendlela ephucukile yokuxazulula inkinga ekungeneni kwegumbi lokubhema, ungafaka umnyango nge-Hermetic Entraction.

Ukuze iphunga lentuthu kagwayi ukuze libheme isikhathi eside kakhulu, kufanele unakekele ukukhetha okulungile kwezinto zokuqeda kanye nefenisha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, "ama-aroma asele" azocasulwa ngisho nababhemayo uqobo. Isihloko sokuhlobisa kwekamelo lababhemayo sibumbene futhi sidinga ukukhanyisa okuningiliziwe. Sizozama ukuveza kwesinye sezinombolo ezilandelayo zomagazini wethu. Siphawula kuphela ukuthi kufanele kubuse okumpunga, i-beige neminye imibala engafanele. Musa ukuguqukela ekusetshenzisweni kwama-draperies, amakhethini axakile. Ifenisha kusuka ngesikhumba, kanye nasezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ezinhle. Ipulasitiki, ingilazi, insimbi engagqwali - lapho ubeka igumbi lokubhema lendlu yanamuhla, ngokunengqondo unikeze okuthandayo kulezi zinto zokwakha.

I-Shareny Bateroom, lapho usebenzisa abalandeli abangapheleli kanye nasendlini yangasese, nasendlini yokugezela, kungenzeka ukuthi "ukugeleza" ugwayi intuthu esuka kwelinye igumbi uye kwelinye. Ngakho-ke kuleli cala, abalandeli bokuphelisa kuphela nge-Check valve okufanele bathengwe. Bazokhipha "ukugeleza". Kuliqiniso, ukukhetha idivaysi, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi i-valve ilula ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ivulwe ngisho ne-vacuum encane, eyenziwe esiteshini sokungena komoya omncane lapho kuvaliwe fan. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinkinga ngokungena komoya kwawo wonke amafulethi kungenzeka.

Abafakeli

I-ASW Series

Ermete giudici)

Ngenzwa ekhanyayo inikezela ngokushintshana komoya

85-230M3 / C.

(Umsindo- kufika ku-50 db) afinyelela ku-Assortment of A Cans of Mould Offert Fans amakhishi nezindlu zokugezela zibanzi futhi zihlukahlukene. Kodwa ukuzulazula amanani aphansi kakhulu, empeleni, akusizi ngalutho, kulokhu imali izofakwa emoyeni (i-electromotor kusuka kuFans "Penny" yehluleka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhlelwa). Phakathi kokufanelekile, sibiza amamodeli ezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe i-vortice, O. E-ERRE), i-Sylavent, i-Xpelair), iSoler Polau (i-Spain), iSpain) , I-Ventrex (empumalanga yeYurophu), "Izinhlelo zomoya" (uphawu lwentengiso, i-Ukraine), kanye namadivayisi ezinkampani "Artos" kanye ne-Smart (Russia). Izindleko ze- "Anti-PacalAry Solution" ekhishini noma egumbini lokugezela ngokususelwa ku-Fan eqeda amandla asekhaya okungenani ama-ruble angama-300-700. Imishini ye-Premium-Class ekhiqizwa eNtshonalanga Yurophu izobiza ngaphezulu - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2.3-4.7. futhi nokuningi.

Ihlanza intuthu kagwayi

Isazi sokwakha

V. Gerasimova

Photo V. Nefedova

Uma ubhema, fan iyadingeka ukuze uhlelo oluphelele lokungena komoya omncane wegumbi lokubhema kungaba yindawo yomlilo. Ngale ndlela, eNtshonalanga Yurophu naseRussia, umkhuba wokusebenzisa lawo madivayisi, okwesikhashana ukudlala indima 'yeHoods elwa namazwi', ayinaminyaka eyikhulu. Ukungena embusweni nasenkathini yeVictoria, amakamelo okubhema, amakhabethe kanye nemitapo yolwazi evame ukutholakala emakamelweni anezinkuni ezinkulu. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, la madivaysi ahlinzeka ngokushintshana komoya okukhulu, asuse hhayi imikhiqizo yokuvutha izinhlanzi kuphela egumbini, kodwa futhi nogwayi Meseno. Izicici ze-Fireplash zivame ukwakhiwa emakhabethe aseRussia Numerian of the maphakathi ne-XIX. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokunethezeka okunjalo siyatholakala ngaphandle kwabanikazi bezindlu zezwe. Ngokuqondene nezindlu zasemadolobheni, izindawo zokucisha umlilo zenqatshelwe kuzo. Imvume yokusebenzisa lezi zinhlaka ezivelele ngezikhathi ezithile ingatholwa yizakhamizi zangezitezi ezingenhla, futhi ngaleso sikhathi ngemuva kwenqubo yokuxhumana ebuhlungu neyabizayo. Kodwa-ke, umoya omncane wegumbi lokubhema ungahlelwa ngenye indlela. I-aquin eyanele yokudweba odongeni ...

I-Architect E. FaviMova Photo K. Mangayo umgomo wokungena komoya omncane wegumbi lokubhema ngefulethi lemvelo, kepha asikululungeli. Kungcono ukuhlomisa igumbi lokumangala ngohlelo lwayo lokungena komoya, oluzokuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokushesha umoya ongcolile futhi ulethe umoya-mpilo ofanelekile. Kepha ungaphuthumi ukuya enkampanini yesimo sezulu futhi ukhokhele ukucaciswa okuningiliziwe kanye nokwenza ukufakwa kokufakwa kwakho kwethebula. Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela igumbi lokubhema elisalungiswa, kanye nokukhetha (kususelwa kumathuba ethu wezinto ezibonakalayo) isabelomali noma uhlobo olunethezekile lwemishini.

Isinqumo Sesabelomali

Uhlelo olulula nolusebenzayo lokupholisa umoya wegumbi lokubhema lingadalwa ngokusekelwe odongeni noma efasiteleni fan. Isixazululo silungele igumbi, okungenani imingcele yodonga olulodwa emgwaqweni. Izindleko zizoba ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-1.2-7.

Ukunciphisa umsindo emgaqweni omkhulu we-air ducts endleleni kusuka kubalandeli, ama-noisemifiers asetshenzisiwe (stberg). Bamunca umsindo ngokulahlekelwa kwezinto ze-fibertex, esegebe eliphakathi kwamapayipi. Ukusebenza kwe-Fan Off Fan kufanele kube njalo ukuthi igumbi lisuswe okungenani i-30m3 / ingxenye yomoya umuntu ngamunye kumuntu ngamunye. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi fan inokuhlinzekwa kwamandla (uma kwenzeka kufika izivakashi noma ukuqinisa inqubo) futhi ifakwe idivaysi yokulawula isivinini esikuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule noma wehlise ivolumu yokuphelelwa amandla. Idivayisi kumele ifakwe izimpumputhe ezizenzakalelayo ezivulwa uma ivulwa futhi ivale lapho icishiwe ukuze ebusika umoya obandayo awungeni egumbini lokubhema ngaphandle kwalaba fan. Maye, kwamanye amamodeli, izimpumputhe eziqandeni zingambozwa nge-iris neqhwa (ikakhulukazi uma zingaqinisekisi ukubekwa uphawu kwesiteshi sokuphuma), ngoba umoya wekamelo lokushiya uvame ukuvezwa. Khona-ke fan ayikwazi ukwethulwa. Kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nesithwathwa, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ulinde i-thaw. Lokhu nakanjani kungukuthi "isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka" sohlelo oluchaziwe.

Imakethe inikezela ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zokufaka umoya omncane ("ventnts") ukufaka i-wall fan, kuyadingeka ukusika odongeni lwangaphandle lwegumbi lokubhema nge-100mm noma ngaphezulu (kuya ngobukhulu bedivayisi). Ngaphandle komgodi kuvaliwe ngombala wodonga lokwakha nge-glle yokungena komoya womgwaqo, mhlawumbe nge-windproof. I-fan ngokwayo ifakwe ohlangothini lwegumbi. Ifasitela lewindi lifakwe komunye wemibhede yewindows eliningi (ukufakwa emafasiteleni anamawindi acwebezekeni acwebezele kufanele anikezwe esigabeni sokukhiqiza lawa amafasitela).

Ukuze uhlelo lutholile, kanye nokususwa kusuka

I-Will ventilator ibukeka kahle kakhulu. Kulawulwa kusetshenziswa i-valve ye-othomathikhi ephendula ushintsho kumswakama noma lokushisa ngaphakathi endlini encane. UDrechaya ngaye ngakolunye uhlangothi, ushintsha okuphakelayo. Kumane kuyigumbi elinethezekile lokubhema umoya ongcoliswe intuthu, udinga ukuhlela ukugcwala komoya omusha. Imvamisa, akufakiwe kusuka ephaseji noma ezakhiweni ezihlobene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukwenza umgodi oyindilinga odongeni eduze komnyango. Kumele kudingekile ifakwe i-valve yesheke futhi idlule izikhathi ezingama-3-4 umgodi wokufaka fan. I-valve yokuhlola esimweni esijwayelekile icatshangelwa ukuthi isondele ukuze iphunga lisuka egumbini lokubhema lingasebenzi efulethini. Lapho i-fan eqeda amandla ivuliwe ekubhemeni, kwenziwa i-vacuum. Ngenxa yalokho, i-valve ye-Checkve iyavuleka futhi umoya ovela ephaseji uqala ngokushelela ukungena egumbini. Vala umgodi ungaba ama-lattices odonga (eziningi ezitolo athengiswayo). Imisusa yalolu hlelo ukuthi umoya ongena egumbini elivela ephaseji kungenzeka ungabi musha impela. Othandweni, lo umoya osekuchithekile kwamanye amakamelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma wonke amakamelo efulethini avalwa ngokuqinile, kungenzeka ukuthi "ugeleze" ekubhemeni iphunga elisuka ekhishini noma egumbini lokugezela, ikakhulukazi lapho ukusebenza kwabalandeli ongaphetho kungaphezulu kuka-200-300m3 / h. Amathuba wale nto aphakeme kakhulu futhi emafulethini amancane nasendlini enendawo encane yokukhazimulayo ngewindi.

"Ukuzibandakanya ne-Corridor, ungahlela ukugcwala ngewindi. Uma uhlala endaweni enobungane bemvelo, le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba khona komoya omusha ekubhemeni umoya-mpilo ocebile. Kuliqiniso, kuzofanela ugcine ozimele nge-Ajar. Enye indlela yokususa isixazululo esinjalo iyizinga eliphakeme lomsindo wasemgwaqweni ekhaya.

I-Slot Valve (Aereco) ihlinzekwa nge-hygrometer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ethinta ukugeleza komoya. Umphimbo womswakama egumbini likhuphuka i-petal yoMlawuli kanye negebe elisedivayisini. Ekugcineni, iwindi noma ama-valve ahlinzekwa ngodonga abekwe ohlakeni lwewindi noma osondelene newindi. Beqa umoya omusha, kepha vimbela ukungena komsindo, futhi uma isihlungi singavumeli uthuli nezinye izinto ezingcolile zingene egumbini lokubhema. IOkna nalesi sixazululo ingagcinwa ngokuqinile. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi i-valve, noma ekhiqiza kakhulu, "evumela" inani elilinganiselwe lomoya - 30-60m3 / h. Ngakho-ke, amadivayisi amaningana anjalo angadingeka ukubhema okukhulu.

Ukungathandeki okujwayelekile (futhi okubalulekile) kohlelo lokungena komoya onama-ingforx ngewindows noma ama-valves okunciphisa izinga lokushisa egumbini ngesikhathi sasebusika. Amandla amadivaysi okushisa amanzi (afakwe ekubhemeni kwama-radiator noma okukholweni) kungenzeka akwanele ukubhekana nokushisa okuvuselela njalo ukuvuselela umoya. Umthombo wokushisa owengeziwe (ngokwesibonelo, i-heater kawoyela yasekhaya noma i-fan heater) izoyixazulula le nkinga. Enye inkinga: Ukukhishwa komoya kufanele kwenziwe kude okungenani 2-3M kusuka endaweni yocingo. Ngamanye amagama, ukugeleza komoya kanye nomoya omncane akufanele uvalene endaweni yewindi, ngaphandle kwalokho umoya omncane uzongasebenzi. Ekugcineni, hlala eduze newindi elivulekile noma ama-valves kumakhaza akulungile ikakhulukazi, okusalungiswa! ..

Induduzo ephezulu yezobuchwepheshe

Izinga eliphakeme lenduduzo egumbini lokubhema liyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngohlelo lokupholisa olususelwa ku-monoblock noma iyunithi yokushayela kanye neyunithi yesiteshi sokukhipha kanye ne-eff Channel Fan. Imishini enjalo ayidali okusalungiswa, futhi futhi isusa inkinga yokuntuleka kokushisa ebusika. Kodwa-ke, esigabeni sesabelomali, isinqumo esinjalo asinakubangelwa - izindleko zohlelo zizoba ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-28-120.

Ama-slit diffusers asetshenziswa ekuhlinzekweni kanye nezinhlelo zomoya wokukhipha umoya wokudla kanye nokususa umoya egumbini. Nikeza okukhulu kunama-lattices, amajezi amabanga amade. Ingaba ne-slots eyodwa noma emincane. Babathuthele, njengombuso, ophahleni (ngaphansi njengamawindi noma amawindi) Umsebenzi ophambili wokuhlinzekwa ufakiwe - ukupompa egumbini kuhlungwa futhi uma kunesidingo (ikakhulukazi ekwindla) kufudumele ekushiseni okunethezekile (17c) umoya wasemgwaqweni.

Amakamelo amancane okubhema (10-20m2 anendawo ye-10-20m2), ukufakwa kwegumbi elilodwa le-monoblock kulula kakhulu, ngaphandle okufana necala elihlanganisiwe. Ngokunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, imodeli ethi "Sphere" ("I-Laboratory of Climate", eRussia) ebiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-26, usayizi wawo ongu-500360120mm. Ukufakwa kufakwe ngaphansi kwewindi noma kwenye indawo yegumbi, kepha empeleni odongeni olusemgqeni. Umoya ngaphandle (ngevolumu ye-40-120m3 / h) ungena emzimbeni wedivaysi ngesiteshi somoya omncane esibiwe odongeni olunodonga olungu-100-150mm, ngemuva kwalokho luqala egumbini elidingekayo, ngemuva kwalokho liqala egumbini . Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-monoblock angenamagumbi athile afakwa emafulethini avele ahlotshiswe, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ingaphakathi, futhi emahoreni ambalwa nje.

Amadivayisi wokunisela

Ukuhlinzekwa okuhlanganisiwe nokufakwa kokukhipha amandla kuhlinzeka ngokuhlunga nokuhlinzekwa komoya kuMkhiqizi

200-1000m3 / h. Ukusatshalaliswa kwayo efulethini kwenzeka kwinethiwekhi ebanzi yamakamelo e-air duct (Ake sithi, ifulethi le-studio liyindawo engama-120m2, lapho ababhemayo abaningana bebhema ngasikhathi sinye) - lokhu Setha nokufakwa okunamandla kokuhlinzekwa kwemali okunamandla. Zibekwe ngaphandle kwefulethi, kusukela lapho zisebenza, zakha umsindo obonakalayo - kuze kube yi-56DBA nokuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, athembekile impela, iCompact kakhulu ngosayizi ifaniswa ne-Computer's System Block, kepha kunamasampula enani lesiqandisi. Kuyadingeka ukuyifaka ngaphambi kokuqeda izakhiwo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ukuthi uphinde. Ngokwesisekelo esingokomthetho, ochwepheshe abanjalo bane-loggias noma kuma-balconies, kodwa ukuthola imvume yokulengisa iyunithi ngaphansi kwefasitela lekamelo labambalwa abaphatha ngalo, ikakhulukazi uma bekhuluma nge-Kutuzovsky Avenue eMoscow noma nganoma iyiphi omunye umthambo wedolobha. Setha nokufakwa okunamandla okunempilo kwe-monoblock kulungiswe esimweni esingaphandle kwefulethi, bese usuvele uthele kubhema.

Kusuka endaweni yokufaka yomoya omusha (isiteshi se-burbur odongeni noma usike ngokusebenzisa iwindi elikhazimulayo) ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zekamelo, ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kwesofa noma i-armanchair, kwi-niche odongeni, Okuye kwabeka ama-cushions ezihlalweni zababhemayo, ngemuva kwamanga, uphahla noma phansi, ama-ducts abekwa. Imilomo ye-ventkanalov ebhekelela igumbi ivaliwe ngokuvumelana nokuvumelana komoya okuhlobisa ngaphakathi, ingaba ophahleni, udonga noma ngaphandle.

Sodiamex.

I-air eqinisiwe kathathu (i-aluminium / polyester / aluminium) inokufakwa okuzwakalayo kokushisa Isiteshi se-Mechanical Dract Ikuvumela ukuthi uvule amawindi egumbini lokubhema, ngoba linikeza ukususwa komoya phezu kwe-duct yomoya. Isisekelo sohlelo olunjalo sakha i-Channel Screen fan, etholakala ngemuva kophahla lomsila noma phansi, ebhokisini lokuhlobisa. Idivaysi idonswe umoya ongcolile ngaphandle kwefulethi ephethwe emgodini owenziwe odongeni, ovaliwe emgwaqweni onomgwala ophelayo. Ama-air ducts avela ku-fan (ngokunembile, ukusuka kumsindo wesiteshi anamathele kuwo) ukwelula, ukuvula noma ngemuva kwezakhiwo ezingamanga zegumbi, ukuqeda i-ventlas. Lezo zibangelwa ophahleni lomsila, uma kukhona (enye inketho - ekunciphiseni kokuhlobisa ophahleni oluzungeze i-perimeter yegumbi), noma ngqo kuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwe-air air, uma kuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwangaphakathi .

O.Erre.

Ama-vents e-eff kumele asondele ngangokunokwenzeka ezindaweni ababhemayo (ngokwesibonelo, owakhelwe ophahleni ngqo ezihlalweni ezisegumbini lokubhema noma umtapo wezincwadi) Ngaphezu kwezindawo zababhemayo. Isibonelo, ama-grilles angaba ngaphezulu kwekhawunta ye-bar, avame ukufakwa ezintweni ezahlukahlukene zefenisha yegumbi lokubhema. Bheka, ngendlela, amadivaysi anomoya ovuthiwe, anciphise ithebhulethi eduze kwe-ashtray. Lapho usebenzisa iphrojekthi, isifaki kufanele sinakekele ukuphepha komlilo kwemishini yokufaka umoya omncane.

Akukho okuhlanzayo kohlelo ngokondliwa kwemishini kanye nokususwa komoya okungokwemvelo noma kwemishini ngaphandle kwekamelo. Ngabe lokho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuqinile - indawo yokubhema ka-8m2, amandla asetshenziswa ukufakwa kukagesi kokushisa umoya angafinyelela ku-1,6 kw. Kepha ngokusetshenziswa okungajwayelekile kwisabelomali somndeni ngeke kuthinte.

Abaqambi

J. Kirichek,

V. Yezhov

Photo V. Nefedova

Ithalente lomakhi kanye nonjiniyela wezinhlelo zokungena komoya likuvumela ukuthi ungene ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi lanamuhla elinophahla oluphansi lwe-ducts yomoya bese ufaka amagridi ngqo ngaphezulu kwezindawo ezibhemayo. Lapha, i-Engineering "Ukugcwalisa" kufihlwe odongeni lwamabhokisi wepulangwe futhi abalandeli bewindows bakhiqiza cishe zonke izinkampani esizincophe ukuthenga amamodeli okuqeda amakati amakhishi nezindlu zokugeza. Izindleko - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2-3,5. Phakathi kwamayunithi wokuhlinzekwa kwamakamelo amaningi, i-sau125 a (Stberg), i-ZGK / ZGF (i-zgf (i-germany), i-TLP ne-TA-MINI . Abalandeli bokuphelelwa amandla kwesiteshi kanye nezinto zezilungiselelo zohlobo kulula ukuzikhetha ezinhlobonhlobo zama-Systeair Firms, iStberg IDre. Ukufakwa okunamandla kwe-monoblock inlet, njengeqoqo lezakhi zohlelo lokuhlelela izinhlobo, kungabiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45-70. futhi nokuningi. Ama-ducts amahle akhiqiza u-Dec (Netherlands), i-Diaflex (Russia), i-Sodiamex (France). Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlinzekwa kanye nama-vents e-econing anikela ngeTrox (Germany), iHalton, Sweden (Sweden), i-Imp Klima (Poland), uhlelo namanye amafemu. Uhla oluhlaba umxhwele lwamamodeli wemibala wezihambisi zomoya kanye nokufakwa komoya, okulula ukukhetha ukuhlobisa igumbi, kukhiqize inkathi "inkathi" nenkampani "yenkampani" (Russia).

Imvamisa izindleko ze-air ducts, ama-lattices kanye nezinye umoya omncane wenethiwekhi zingama-15-30% wezindleko zeyunithi yePhuthi. Ukufakwa kobungcweti nakho akushibhile, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ngohlelo lwesiteshi: Kuzofanela akhokhe inani elikhankasela ku-15-25% wenani lemishini yonke ebekiwe.

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