Kuyini "ingadi yasebusika": Igama elithi "terminology, imigomo yokuqamba, izici zokuklama, izinto zophahla nokukhazimulayo, izinketho zokuhleleka.
Kholwa engadini Ungahlela ama-Terrow Thindes angoma-Tropiki anezihlahla zesundu nama-ferns
Izihlalo ze-Wicker - Ifenisha ehlobo, kepha e-Conservatory "eluhlaza" iyasebenza futhi ebusika
Amawindi angadingekile engadini ebusika akayona
Izitshalo zibekwa "Sheer" kusuka esihlahleni
Ama-insurvatoriums ajwayele ukuhlela ukudla
Lezi zingadi zasebusika zimiswe ophahleni lwezinto ezinamathiselwe zezindlu zezitini ezizimele
Ebusika ebusika basebenzisa ingilazi esonga amandla, ukuvumela ukugcina i-microclimate yangaphakathi
Ukuqasha kophahla kufanele okungenani kube ngu-20
Le nsimu yasebusika yindawo yemihlangano enobungane nokuxhumana. Izitshalo zisebenzela kuphela imihlobiso
I-Sun Trajectory ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka (ingadi yasebusika inamathiselwe ohlangothini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yendlu, isikhathi sikhonjisiwe ewashi)
Okwemakamelo "okusobala", khetha hhayi ifenisha enkulu kakhulu. Ukuhlela, khumbula ukuthi ingaphakathi lizobonakala hhayi kuphela kusuka ngaphakathi, kodwa futhi lisuka emgwaqweni
a-ophahleni oluhlangene olulodwa;
b-kusuka ophahleni oluseceleni olulodwa ngesidlo sasekuseni;
B-kusuka ophahleni lwe-bartal;
M-unamathiselwe ekhoneni elingaphakathi lesakhiwo;
D-unamathiselwe ekhoneni elingaphandle lesakhiwo;
E-ephethe iziphetho, ixazululwe ngesitayela sikaVictorian;
Ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi okunamathiselwe ekhoneni elingaphandle lesakhiwo;
Z- "polygon";
futhi- "Polipoidagon";
I-K-Quarter "Ukugcwaliswa komhlaba"
Uphahla engadini ebusika lusobala, ngakho-ke ukuqondiswa kwefomu lakhe kubaluleke kakhulu. Ingilazi evamile ingathathelwa indawo ngombala noma ingilazi enamabala
Ukunwetshwa okwenziwe ngamaphrofayili we-aluminium kanye nengilazi kuvame ukuba ngamasayizi ahlaba umxhwele.
Izingadi zasebusika ezinamathiselwe esitezi sesibili noma sesithathu sesakhiwo njengokungathi siqashiwe emoyeni
I-Infarvatory, enamachibi, izinhlelo zokuphefumula kanye nezinhlelo zokushisa ziklanywe ngokucophelela
Isandiso esitayelweni saseVictorian- Classic English Conservatory
Ingadi yasebusika indawo entofontofo yemidlalo yezingane. Ngenxa yobuningi bokukhanya, umuzwa wokuvuleleka kwesikhala udaliwe, ukuxhumana kwakhe nezwe elizungezile
Amaphrofayli anemibala angakhethwa noma iyiphi (esikalini se-RAL)
Indlu, lapho izitshalo eziningi, zithokozela kakhulu futhi "ziphila." Kuhle ukuphumula, ukusetha esihlalweni phakathi kwama-green aluhlaza
Udonga, lufakwe khona ngetshe lokufakelwa, elihlotshiswe ngezitshalo kanye nempophoma encane, yikhona ekhoneni lemvelo "yasendle" endlini
Ingaphezulu lophahla luslayidi ezinhlelweni ezinamaphrofayili agobekile kanye nezibuko kahle, ngaphandle kwesilayi sezindiza endizeni yodonga. Lokhu kusiza ukususwa kwamanzi emvula neqhwa, futhi kuthuthukise isibuyekezo. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zenziwe ngokwezifiso ngemuva kwazo zonke izilinganiso ezidingekayo
Ingadi yasebusika ayinakunamathiselwa endlini. Kungaba ukwakhiwa ngokwakhiwa engadini, kufana ne-gazebo evaliwe noma okuluhlaza okotshani
Umqondo "wezikhala ezigelezayo" uthandwa phakathi kwabakhi bezakhiwo, ngokusho kwangaphakathi kwendlu nendawo yemvelo kuningi okuphathelene nokuningiliziwe. Isimo esithandekayo salo mbono - izingadi zasebusika.
Iphuzu lokubukwa lensimu yasebusika lingaba yisandiso esiseduze kwendlu enkulu; isakhiwo esakhelwe ophahleni lwesakhiwo; I-balcony ekhazimulayo, i-erker noma indlu yengilazi ehlukile engadini. Izingadi zokuqala, zobusika zakhiwa njengezindlu zezitshalo ezingajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, namuhla "ukugcwalisa" kwezingadi zasebusika kuhluke kakhulu. Ngisho nokuhlela amakamelo okuphumula, amakamelo okudlela, ama-billiards, amachibi, ama-stym, ama-workshop wokudala ... ingadi yasebusika iba ngenye yamakamelo ekhaya, kodwa ekhethekile, egcwele ukukhanya kwelanga. Izitshalo lapha, njengomthetho, zihlala ingxenye yesikhala kuphela (kwesinye isikhathi azizithathi nhlobo engadini yasebusika).
Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi izingadi zobusika ekuqondeni kwanamuhla kwaleli gama kwaqhamuka ekugcineni kweXviii- ekuqaleni kwe-XIX. Kepha izihlobo zazo ezakhiwo zakhiwa ngesikhathi sezivuseleli ngisho naseRoma lasendulo. Lezi izithombo zokugcina izithombo kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo lapho abantu baseYurophu bakhule khona izitshalo ezinothando ezingemuva ezishisayo, ezinjengezintambo, igama elithi "abamba ukushisa" ngokwabo livela e-English Orange- "Orange"). Emboza "indlu yama-pomelerances" athandwayo - izakhiwo ezinezindonga zengilazi, lapho kwakufunwa khona ama-orange ama-orange (ama-pomelet). Ababanduleli bezingadi zasebusika bangabizwa futhi ngokuthi ama-versian avaliwe e-rearian veranda-avaliwe, ingxenye yangaphambili yayo eyayicwebezelwe (noma, kuphela ezingeni lamafasitela ajwayelekile nangaphezulu).
Izici Zokwakhiwa
Ingadi yasebusika ngasikhathi sinye design ochwepheshe abavela kumafemu akhethekile akhethekile. Abanye bathuthukisa ukubukeka kwaso kwezakhiwo, basebenzise ukubalwa kwesakhiwo. Njengomthetho, kusetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zesimanje zekhompyutha: Isakhiwo esivele sinamathiselwe, "zama ku-" Izinketho eziningana zezingadi zobusika, bese kuthi ikhasimende likhetha okuthandwa kakhulu. Ochwepheshe ntambama bale nkampani efanayo bakha indlu yengilazi ngokusho kwephrojekthi, futhi baphinde bahlanganyele ekuhlelweni kwezinhlelo ze-sunscreen, ukudonsa. Amanye amafemu ahlinzeka nge-microclimate ethembile in Conservator, uma kunesidingo, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi nokukhucululwa kwendle. Kuyadingeka ukunakekela uhlelo lokukhanya kokufakelwa. Okungalingani, isitshalo sabantu besithathu, ukuqeda inqubo. Yebo, uma uthintana nabo bonke ochwepheshe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, esigabeni sokwenza iphrojekthi yengadi yasebusika. I-ASSETA ingcono - esigabeni sokuklama sesakhiwo esikhulu, azonamathiselwa kuwo.Izixazululo Zokwakha
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingadi zasebusika yizandiso ezivame kakhulu zesakhiwo sokuhlala. Bangama-fassid amathathu futhi bafakwa odongeni noma emidlalweni emibili, eseduze negumbi lendlu. Imvelaphi yezakhiwo inqunywa ngohlobo lwe-Conservatorium uqobo (esisekelweni, kuyinxande, ezintathu-, eziyisithupha noma nge-octagon, kwesinye isikhathi sophahla olunzima kakhulu lwejometri) nophahla lwayo. Lesi sakamuva singaba sodwa esilula noma esinemibuzo ehlukahlukene. I-Classic ibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezimbili zezingadi zasebusika ezivela e-UK (Victoria and Georgian), kanye neMedithera. Ziyehluka ekucushweni kophahla ophahleni. Inganekwane ephahleni lwesitayela seVictoria inenqwaba, futhi ngokwayo iyisandiso sesithathu-, esihlanu- noma sesemiransh. Indlu enesifiso sesitayela sesiGeorgia inguphahla lweWatovaya, ohlelweni, le nsimu yasebusika inesimo esingunxande. Ngomklamo osesitayeleni saseMedithera, cishe uphahla oluyisicaba luyisici.
Ukuqondiswa Kwekhomishini
North, South, East, entshonalanga ... Ukugqwayiza uhlangothi lwesakhiwo ukunamathisela ingadi yasebusika? Umbuzo onjalo uzokuma phambi kwakho kunoma yikuphi: futhi uma uhlela wonke umklamo, futhi uma uhlala endlini isikhathi eside futhi uzokwanda. Ochwepheshe baphikisana ngokungasho lutho ukuthi uhlangothi oluseningizimu akuyona indawo enhle kakhulu yokuhlalisa ingadi yasebusika. Ukuxubha Isimo sezulu lapha ngeke kube kubi nabantu, kanye nezitshalo. Ehlobo, ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, umoya ngaphakathi kwegumbi elicwengekile ungashisa ufike ku-60-70c, yingakho ingadi yasebusika iba njengendawo ebamba ukushisa, futhi izitshalo ezikulo ziqala "ukushisa". Hlahlulela amasistimu anamandla, asebenza ngokungenasicelo wokuphefumula kanye nomoya opholile, izimpumputhe kanye nemishado azihlali zikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamazinga okushisa anethezekile ngesikhathi esinethezekile ngaleso sikhathi. Uma kungekho ukukhetha futhi ukunwetshwa kungakhiwa kuphela eningizimu, kunconywa ukutshala izihlahla ezinqumayo eduze kwayo. Isikhathi sokukhuluma somuntu, banikeza isithunzi, futhi ebusika, abanawo amaqabunga, bangaphazamisi ukungena kwelanga elimpofu ukungena egumbini.Ingadi yasebusika, egxile empumalanga, iza nemisebe yokuqala yelanga, futhi ibhekiswe entshonalanga, inva kakhulu ekhanyiselwe kusihlwa futhi igcina ukushisa okuqongelelwe ngosuku olude ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Kepha ezinye izazi zezinto eziphilayo zikholelwa ukuthi indawo ephelele ye- "Green House" isesenyakatho neNyakatho-mpumalanga). Lapha ukukhanyisa kufana, kusakazeke, okungavumeli izitshalo ukuthi zigcwale ngokweqile ehlobo ngelanga elikhanyayo. Ingadi efanayo ebusika izosebenza njengohlobo lwe- "Buffer Zone", ivikela ocingweni kanye nodonga olubandayo lwengxenye yokuhlala yesakhiwo nokwehlisa ukulahleka kwabo kokushisa.
Idivaysi yendlu yengilazi
Idizayini yengadi yasebusika ayiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: iqukethe uhlaka futhi igcwalise izinto zayo eziguqukayo (ingilazi noma eyenziwe ngePolycarbonate). Ithembela kwisisekelo, imvamisa. Ukukhazimula kungaqala kusuka phansi uqobo noma ngaphezulu okuphakeme, ngaphezulu kodonga olusezingeni eliphakeme ngokuphakama kwama-50-60cm (ama-radiator okushisa akhona atholakala kalula).
Uhlaka lwe-Carriers kumele luqine ngokwanele ukubekezelela imithwalo ebalulekile (isisindo sakho, ukuheha, umoya, iqhwa), kanye nezakhiwo eziphakeme zokufakwa kwe-thermal. Kwenze kusuka kumaphrofayli ahlukene: I-Aluminium, iqinisiwe yensimbi yokuqiniswa kwepulasitiki (PVC), ngokhuni, ngokhuni, kanye nensimbi. Ukuthi izinto ezibonakalayo zinezinzuzo zako kanye nokubi. Eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, izingadi zasebusika ziye zathandwa kakhulu, futhi izinhlelo ze-aluminium zisatshalaliswa okukhulu kakhulu: zihlala zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zimelana nesithwathwa. I-Aluminium ukukhanya kwensimbi, kanzima, kumelana nokugqwala nomlilo, eco-friendly. Iphrofayili ejwayelekile imvamisa imhlophe, kepha ingapendwe kunoma yimiphi imibala ngokuya ngesilinganiso se-RAL. Iphrofayili ye-Aluminium ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe izingadi zasebusika zosayizi ohlekisayo obanele. Ubude be-span eyodwa bungafinyelela ku-6-7m, kanti ngezinhlelo ze-PVC - ngu-3.5 m. Kuliqiniso, izinhlaka ze-aluminium zibiza kakhulu kunepulasitiki efanayo izikhathi ezingama-2-3.
Ukuhlinzeka ngezinga elidingekayo lokufakelwa okushisayo, izakhiwo zozimele zezingadi zasebusika zenziwa ngephrofayili "efudumele" ye-aluminium. Ama-insulators okushisa asebenza ngokuqina okuqinile kwepulasitiki (polyurethane, i-polyamide idr). Banciphisa kakhulu ukudluliswa kokushisa emzimbeni "womzimba" wephrofayili, bakuhlukanisa nezingxenye ezimbili (munye kumakhaza, enye ifudumele) futhi ibe uhlobo lwesithiyo se-thermal. Ekusebenzeni, ukufakwa akuvamile ukuvumela ukwahluka okuphelele okushisayo, futhi kungahle kubonakale kuphrofayela ye-aluminium ngesimo sezulu esibandayo (ikakhulukazi uma ichibi lokubhukuda, ichibi noma impophoma ihlelwe engcupheni yengilazi). I-condersopente ngaphakathi endlini kanye namanzi emvula avela ngaphandle akhishwe emanzi angenamanzi emiseleni ekhethekile yokudonsa amanzi - ahlome ngamaphrofayili amaningi wezingadi zasebusika. Inkinga yokwakheka komswakama ngesikhathi sokupholisa mhlawumbe kungenye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza komklamo we-aluminium.
Amanye amafemu athuthukisa izakhiwo zokufakwa kwe-thermal zephrofayili ye-aluminium ngosizo lwegumbi elengeziwe: "kuyanda" kusuka emgwaqweni bese kugcwalisa i-polyurethane. Igwebu livame ukufaka ama-Whowles of Designs, lapho kunzima ukuvimba izingxenye "ezifudumele" nephrofayili ye-aluminium (ngokwesibonelo, indawo yokuguqulwa kwe-rafter e-skate yesakhiwo).
Emakethe yaseRussia Amaphrofayili ahlukahlukene avezwa: I-Aluvar (France), izinkathi ezine (e-Schco International (i-Schco International (i-Aluminium (i-Aluminium yaseNordic (e-Belgium), i-UltraFrame (I-United Kingdom) , Aluk (Italy - Russia), "Agrisovgaz", "Khetha Khetha", "Krasnoyarsk Aluminium Plant" (Russia), kanye namaphrofayili akhethekile wophahla lwepaki lwasePark Lane kanye namaphrofayili ezindodla zendawo yonke (I-United Kingdom).
Amaphrofayli epulasitiki ashibhile kakhulu kune-aluminium, kepha ebuthakathaka kunokulayishwa kwamandla. Ngokunokwenzeka, ngokuqala kwawo, ngeke ube nezinkinga: Izakhiwo zokufakwa okushisayo kwalezi zinhlelo ziphakeme kunalezo ze-aluminium. URehau, Kmmerling, Thyssen, Kbe, Kmmerling, Thyssen, Kbe, Kmmerling, Thyssen, KbeU (Germany), e-Heywood Williams (United Kingdom), anikezwa amaphrofayili epulasitiki. Ukuze amasistimu we-PVC angenayo isikhathi angawonakalisi futhi awazange ahlukane namazinga okushisa aguqukayo kanye nokucindezelwa kwemishini (le mithwalo iqine kakhulu ukuthi bawela esabiweni sefasitela labo "umlingani"), amaphrofayli athuthukiswa ngokufakwa kwensimbi. Kepha ukuqina kwalezo zinhlelo akwanele ukwakha izingadi zasebusika ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, ophahleni lwabo luvame ukukwenza kusuka ku-polycarbonanbonate, njengoba kulula ingilazi. Ngokuvamile, izakhiwo zepulasitiki zithathwa njengezingathembeki ezingapheli futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside kune-aluminium.
Uhlaka Garden Garden lungenziwa ngokhuni olubekiwe (ngokwesibonelo, iCanada CEDAR noma umkhaza weBurmese). Izindlu ezinjalo zengilazi zinhle kakhulu, zinobungane, kepha zibize - e-United States naseYurophu ziphakeme uku-oda, futhi eRussia zizothola ukusetshenziswa nhlobo. Uhlaka lwamapulangwe ludinga ukuvikelwa okungathi sína emathonyeni asemkhathini kanye nemisebe ye-ultraviolet (kungasizwa, ngokwesibonelo, i-aluminium lining), kanye nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Ama-Conservatives ngama-Woodwinium Frames avame kakhulu. Isibonelo esisodwa uhlelo lwe-bug-alutechnik (Germany). Kwenziwe ngebha eligqokile lePine yaseNyakatho ne-Angrangk Pine kanye nephrofayili ye-aluminium yangaphandle, elungisa ingilazi futhi ivikela umuthi ezimweni zezulu ezingezinhle.
Noma ngabe yini uhlelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ithafa elinekhono lengxenye yophahla. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi kufanele okungenani kube ngu-20. Ngophahla olwanele olwanele, ukususwa kwamanzi emvula neqhwa kuzoba nzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okubanda kakhulu kwe-bias, amandla aphezulu okukhanya kanye nokukhanya kwe-design ebusika, lapho ilanga liphansi ngaphezulu komugqa okhaloyini. Kuwo wonke umngcele ophansi, ukwakheka kophahla kuphansi.
Ngeziza ezihehayo mpo, amafasitela amabili- noma angabodwa amakamelo okusindisa amandla (i-K-ingilazi, i-i-ingilazi) isetshenziswa kakhulu, ingilazi ethosiwe isetshenziselwa ophahleni lwangaphandle lwephakheji yengilazi, nangokwezangaphakathi I-Shockproof Triplex. Kukhudlwana ibanga phakathi kwama-rafter, kubukhulu ngokwengeziwe. Ingilazi ingaba yi-tonise, lanate, ukuhlobisa amawindi engilazi acwebezelwe ukudala umphumela wokuhlobisa. Uma kukhona indawo yokufakelwa noma ichibi lokufakelwa e-Conservatory, kunconywa ukukhazimulayo ngogesi.
Okunye ingilazi - I-Cellular Polycarbonate: engasindi, eqinile futhi engabizi kakhulu. Ezivandeni zasebusika, kusetshenziswa i-polycarbonate yeselula enobukhulu be-10-25mm ekhiqizwe yi-Lexan (Austria), uMarlon (United Kingdom), Polygal (Israel). Lokho akukhudlwana, lezo "zifudumele", kodwa futhi zibiza kakhulu. Isibhedlela, uphahla lwePolycarbonate ludlula ukukhanya kwelanga okuncane kunengilazi, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuphuzi kancane. Cishe iminyaka eyi-15 kuzodingeka ukuthi ikuvuselele.
Ingadi yasebusika ihlala ifaka ochwepheshe. Lo msebenzi, ngokuya ngezinto zephrofayili, unama-nuances amaningi. Isibonelo, izinto ezisheshayo zezakhiwo ze-aluminium nazo zenziwa kusuka ku-aluminium noma ngensimbi ye-galvanized. Ama-fasteners ensimbi ejwayelekile angasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokulashwa okuningi ngezingoma zokupenda, uma kungenjalo amaphrofayili we-aluminium azowa ezindaweni zokuxhumana nayo. Izindawo ezibhekele kakhulu nezindawo ezihlangene ezisekelweni nasezindongeni. Ingadi yasebusika ivame ukuseduze nendlu eqediwe; Idizayini yayo iqinile, futhi ukulimala kusakhiwo esikhulu futhi kuyenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukile. Imikhawulo yamalunga (njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa izingxenyana ezikhethekile lapha) kufanele zibone lo mthwalo futhi zinxephezele umehluko wokudangala.
Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kokuklanywa kwengadi yasebusika kuqukethe ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile kwezindawo ezibonakalayo. Uma izibuko zingcoliswe kabi, sebenzisa amathuluzi wokuwasha amawindi. Ukuhlanza uphahla, futhi ebusika ukuze usethe kabusha iqhwa kulo, kuzofanela ushayele ochwepheshe.
Izindleko zengadi yasebusika, kuya ngobulukhuni bokwakhiwa nobukhulu bayo, kunqunywa ngesilinganiso se-1m2 floor area noma i-1M2 Floor Area. I-Glass Conservator ibiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-12-20. Okwe-1m2 okhazimulayo, nasePolycarbonate, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-9,6. Nge-1m2 ehehayo.
Ungabhekana kanjani neqhwa
Isizini Sonyaka Obandayo iyisivivinyo esibi sokwakhiwa kwanoma iyiphi insimu ebusika. Lapho ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa phakathi nosuku kubaluleke kakhulu (ilanga ntambama, futhi esithwalweni sakusihlwa lishaywa), ngokuqinisekile livela izithonjana. Le nkinga isebenza ikakhulukazi ama-Conservatives, angezelele ohlangothini oluseningizimu yesakhiwo esikhulu. Uma ubeka ikhebula lokushisa emaphethelweni ophahleni, khona-ke inyoka "kagesi" izophula ubuhle bengilazi obungenasici. Ngakho-ke, izintambo zibekwe emgodini namapayipi ohlelo lwamanzi. Uhlelo olunjalo luhlome cishe cishe izingadi zasebusika. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokufudumeza ikhebula nokuzilawula. Isici esihlukile sokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuqala njalo, ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuncike ekushiseni kwendlela okutholakala kuyo. Intambo yokumelana ikhiqiza i-alcatel (eNorway), i-Ennsto (Finland), i-Ceilhit (Spain). Kubiza isilinganiso sama-ruble angama-80-15. Ngo-1 k. m. Beka okungenani "imicu" emibili. Intambo yokuzilawula ikhishwa ngu-Devi (Denmark), uNelson Easyheat (France), iRaychem, Thermon (I-USA). Intengo - 480-670rub. Ngo-1 k. Ngaphezu kwentambo yokushisa, uhlelo lokulwa ne-icing lubandakanya amandla nezintambo zolwazi, abalawuli abakhethekile bokushisa, izinzwa zokushisa, imvula namanzi, okugeleza nemishini yokuvikela.
UDmitry Martynov, onguchwepheshe wenkampani "M.K.S. Ltd "
Isimo sezulu Endlini
Ngisho nalowo oyala insimu ebusika, ufuna ukuba amele iphelele: Entwasahlobo akuzange kuqhubeke, akuzange kuqhumeni ebusika, futhi akuzange kuguqule egumbini lesiteki ehlobo. Ukuze umoya ubusha, futhi izinga lokushisa likhululekile kubantu nasezitshalweni. Kungenzeka yini ukuletha iphupho lokuphila ngazo zonke lezi zifiso ngasikhathi sinye? Ngokwakheka okuhle nokwakha ngaphakathi komoya omuhle, yebo. BN 2 komagazini wethu ka-2006. Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngenkinga yokuhlela i-microclimate kulezi zindawo. Manje ake siyeke ezicini ezibaluleke kakhulu kwalolu daba.
Lapho izingadi zobusika zimiswe, ingilazi esonga amandla ayisetshenziswa ngengozi. Ehlobo, babonisa ingxenye enkulu yamandla elanga, abavumeli igumbi ukuba lishiye ngokweqile, futhi ebusika, kunalokho, lisindise ukushisa okuqoqiwe. Shisisa indlu yengilazi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ukusebenzisa amanzi, umoya noma ukufudumeza kukagesi. Ukuze uthole kahle kahle endaweni yabantu, ungahlela phansi okufudumele. Kepha ngeke kunconywe ukuthola i-conservatory kuphela ngendlela yokuthi umhlaba ezimbizeni nezimbali ezimi ngezansi kuzoshisa kakhulu, futhi izimpande zezitshalo zizoqala "ukushisa". Izilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza zingaphinde ziphinde ziphinde zibuyiselwe kulezo zindawo lapho umoya oshisayo ujikeleza ngqo. Ngakho-ke, uma engadini yasebusika kunezitshalo eziningi, ukukhethwa kufanele kwenziwe kuthathwe ukufudumeza "kwepayipi" (ngokwesibonelo, amanzi).
Ehlobo, esimweni sezulu esishisayo, izimpumputhe, amakhethini, ama-marlosises asetshenziswa ukuze aqede. Khumbula ukuthi amadivaysi angaphandle avikelekile ekufudumaleni, kepha alahlekelwe ngaphezu kwendlu.
Ukuphefumula kungaba yimvelo noma ngomshini. Ukungena komoya omncane, ama-20- 40% wendawo engaphezulu yensimu ebusika ifakwe ukuvuleka kokuvula. Izakhi zokuphekelayo zivame ukubekwa ophahleni, kanye nokuhlinzekwa-ngaphakathi-ngaphansi kwe-Conservatorium. I-strume iqala ukwenza isenzo uma i-airflow engenayo okungenani i-5c ibanda kakhulu kunomoya egumbini. Ngakho-ke, umgodi wokuphuza umoya wokufaka umoya omncane kufakwa endaweni enomthunzi.
| Izindawo ezihehayo ezikhazimulayo | |
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Kususelwa kuphrofayela ye-aluminium: I-A-Isakhiwo; Isitolo se-B-Thermal; eziteshini zokugcwalisa amanzi; I-M-aluminium beam; Ama-D-izimbambo zezimpumputhe. |
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Ngokwesisekelo sephrofayili yesihlahla - i-aluminium: I-a-sole glass gluing; B-laying; eziteshini zokugcwalisa amanzi; Ibha ye-M-lamied glued. |
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| Imiklamo yezinhlelo zozimele zasebusika ezivela kumaphrofayili e-PVC | |
Knot mpo glazing: Iphrofayili ye-A-rack; Iphrofayili ye-B-Frame; E-seal; Iphakethe le-M-Glass; I-D-Pressler Plank. |
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Roof Svez: iphakethe lengilazi yengilazi yangaphandle; I-B-Seal; Iqoqo le-B-Water Chute; Iphrofayili yokuxhuma ye-M-Connecting; Ingilazi yengilazi ye-D-inner. |
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Izilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza
Ukushisa, ukukhanya futhi kumnandi ukumehlo okuluhlaza okuluhlaza kuhlale kwamukelekile, hhayi ehlobo usuku, kodwa futhi nasekububula usuku lokububula, nasekupheleni konyaka omusha. Singaxazulula izitshalo ezahlukahlukene ngengadi ehlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwemvelo yemvelaphi, kubhekiselwa kuyo kunoma yikuphi ukushibilika noma okuphansi. Abaqashi bavela ezingutibukulolo badinga izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo ngonyaka, futhi 23-24 ° C ekhululekile kubo kufanelekile. Umswakama womoya odingekayo - 45-65%.
Izitshalo eziningi ezishisayo zinamaqabunga amakhulu okufaka imibala emangarni. Lezi zonke izinhlobo zosizo (i-filedendons, izilo, i-diffenbahia, ama-anthurium, uSchifle), umsuka, ama-pelerons, ama-violets, ama-ficise. Izimo eziningana zikhula emigqonyeni ephansi yamahlathi alinganayo (akha isigaxa esiqinile esiluhlaza esifinyelela ku-40m) futhi, sasijwayele emjondolo, sijwayele ezimweni zamakamelo ukuntuleka kokukhanya okukhanyayo kunabokufika abasezindaweni eziphansi. Izingoma zilingisa ama-tropical ama-tropiki amaqembu ahlanganayo ezitshalo eziphakeme eziphakeme ngamaqabunga okuhlobisa nombala. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda samakhophi anamaqabunga anemibala emnyama, ungabeka izitshalo ezikhanyayo, ze-motoley. Izingoma zakha, zidlala ngisho nangokwethulwa kwamaqabunga: izilo zicwebezelayo, zicwebezela; E-anthurium ye-crystal ne-diffbachy "ekhombisa" - velvet-flickering. Inhlanganisela ethokozisayo yama-nuances, umdlalo wezithunzi ezahlukahlukene eziluhlaza- ngokwesibonelo, ukuguqulwa kancane kancane kusuka ebumnyameni kuya kombala okhanyayo weqabunga leqabunga le-aglionmi "Friedman" kanye "noMaria Kristina" kanye "noMaria Kristina".
Izitshalo eziphansi eVivo zikhula eYalta, eSpain noma esiqhingini saseKhupro. Lezi yizithelo ezahlukahlukene, izithelo (zonke izithelo ze-citrus kanye ne-feichoa), i-azalea, camellia idr. Ebusika, bonke badinga isikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa elincishisiwe (5-10 ° C), ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo. Uma zonke lezi zimo zibhekwa, khona-ke ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari- ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, ungabona izimbali ezinhle ezingejwayelekile zeCamellia nase-Azaleas. Yebo, uma izinga lokushisa ebusika lifana nehlobo, khona-ke izitshalo eziphansi zizizwa zingaphatheki kahle: zingalahla amaqabunga, aziqhakaza. Ingadi, ehlala yi-cactus nezinhlobo ezimnandi, ibizwa nge- "Dry" Substropics noma ingadi yasehlane. Izitshalo ezinjalo zidinga ukukhanyiswa okuphakeme (kulinganiswe kwi-Luxury) nomoya owomile. Kwabahlali abanjalo bezingadi zasebusika, kuzofanela bakhe izimo ezikhethekile: ukukhanya - 8-9 izinkulungwane. I-LC, nomswakama ngu-20%.
Ebusika, izitshalo eziningi ngisho nasebusika ingadi zingenalo imvelo. Ngokukhanyisa okwenziwe ngokufakelwa, izibani ze-fluorescent noma i-phytolamba zivame ukusetshenziswa, zenzelwe ngqo izitshalo. Lawa madivaysi ane-emission supprem efanelekile enezimbili ze-maxima - endaweni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nebomvu. Amafemu amaningi, iSylvania (Germany), amaPhilips (Netherlands) kanye nogesi kagesi (e-USA) bakhiqiza izibani ezinjalo. Uhla lwemodeli likuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isibani samandla adingekayo (15-60w). Izindleko zabo zingama-ruble angama-100-150. Izibani zokukhishwa kwegesi zilungele izitshalo zangemuva. Ziyasebenza (ezingaphezu kuka-30% zamandla asetshenzisiwe aguqulwe azokhanyisa), kepha afudumele kakhulu kanti uhlelo lokupholisa lufakiwe, njengobalandeli.
Unganquma kanjani amandla amalambu akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okudingekayo kulezi zitshalo? Vele, konke kuncike ekutheni ama-luminescent amalambu noma igesi-ukuphuma kwegesi, kusuka ezidingweni zezilimo ezikhulile, kanye nasekude phakathi komthombo wokukhanya nezitshalo. I-Ficus ne-lemon, ngokwesibonelo, ebusika badinga okungenani i-1500lk. I-Asticily Daylight ibanikeza ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka ngo-700-800lk. Ama-suites alahlekile kufanele agcwaliswe izindleko zokukhanyisa okwenziwe. Uma kungenzeka, bhekisa ochwepheshe - bazokubala amandla afunekayo ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zekhompyutha.
Beka izilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza emabhodweni noma izimbali ezimile (kungaba ukujula phansi noma esitsheni esikhulu). Lesi sakamuva sivumela ukutshala "imiphakathi" yezimbali - cishe njengemvelo. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa izimbali ezimile, akunconywa ukuthi ulale ngokuphelele ingxubevange yenhlabathi yabo bese utshala izindlu. Kubantu abaphakathi kwale ndlela, kunzima kakhulu ukunakekela. Bahlala belwela ukuguqula amaqabunga, bashiye izilaleli ithuba lokucabanga ngeziqu zabo ezingenalutho namaqabunga "angalungile". Nwebisa izitshalo ngeke zisebenze, phela, zitshalwe emhlabathini. Kunzima ukuhlela kahle ama-drainage. Imbali ye-Aesli izogula, ayikwazi ukwahlukaniswa kwabanye. Kunzima futhi kuyabadlulisela. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe: Izitshalo zifakwa ezimbizeni ngazinye, ezitholakala ezinkampanini zezimbali ezimile, njengoba uthanda, futhi isikhala phakathi kwamabhodwe silale nge-clamzite noma okunye ". Amabhodwe Namuhla ahlongozwa isethi enhle - ye-ceramics ekhazimulayo, i-chamot, insimbi, ipulasitiki ngisho nengilazi. Amamodeli wokuhlobisa ahloselwe indawo yokuhlala kuma-racks kanye namashalofu akhethiwe ngokuya ngendawo ezungezile.
Vele, isikhathi esiningi sokwenza indlu yengilazi izothatha okuningi. Umyalo woku-oda ukwakhiwa kwengadi yasebusika ukufakwa kwawo kwenzeka okungenani izinyanga ezi-2. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukubeka igumbi. Kodwa-ke, lapho i-Oasis yasekhaya izolunga, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzisole ngemizamo esetshenzisiwe. Zibone ngeso lengqondo usesihlalweni, izitshalo ezivelele zenkohliso zizungeze ... Cabanga, izivunguvungu zesikhumba.
Ungahlela kanjani isikhala sensimu ebusika
Izingadi zasebusika zivame ukudweba abaklami bendawo, ngakho-ke baphatha izimiso eziyisisekelo zensimu emoyeni ovulekile lapha. Kafushane nje, zingakhiwa kanjena: Ngaphakathi nendawo yendawo, "ihlathi", futhi enkabeni- "ukungabi nalutho". Kungani kudingekile ukunikeza izindawo izinhlobo ezinjengezinhlobo ezinjalo? Iningi lezinto ezizimele yizingosi ezincane, ezitholwe ezinhlangothini ezine ngocingo, ngokuvamile ziyizithulu futhi azihlali zihlobisa njalo. Izihlahla eziphakeme zivame ukutshalwa ocingweni ukuze zikufihlile futhi zakhe olunye udonga oluvikela ezweni langaphandle kanye nemibono yabanye abantu. Kepha ukukhethwa kokuhlelwa okufanayo lapho isikhala sensimu ebusika sinephutha. Ingadi yasebusika iyindawo eboshwe yindawo yengilazi. Izivakashi zibheka hhayi kuphela kusuka ngaphakathi, kodwa futhi ngaphandle, zisuka emgwaqweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungahlali "uvale" ingadi yasebusika ezungeze umngcele, ucimezele emvelweni kanye nasendaweni ezungezile ngezitshalo eziphakeme. Kulungile ukuzama ukuqamba ucezu lwesakhiwo somoya esivulekile kanye nomhlaba oluhlaza ohlala ngaphesheya kwengilazi. Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi izitshalo zizoguqula amaqabunga abe udonga olusobala, lapho kuvela khona ukukhanya okuningi. Ngakho-ke, uma ubeka izilwane zakho ezifuywayo hhayi ekujuleni kwengadi yasebusika, kepha lapho uthango lwengilazi, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile izitshalo zizoshintsha "ubuso" emgwaqweni kanye nezivakashi kuzofanela bancome "ama-spins" abo kuphela.
U-Elena Brykin, umklami wenkampani "ubuchwepheshe obusha design"
Abahleli babonga inkampani ethi "Albion", "Basque", "Kisque", "Ubuchwepheshe obusha Design", "Shukuk", "u-El Plast", "M.K.S. I-LTD, "IHhovisi Lommeleli Russian of Reynaels aluminium ngosizo lokulungiselela lokho okuqukethwe.