Ukushisa ngesikweletu

Amaphampu okushisa: Ukusebenza, ukubuka konke kwemakethe yemishini, izinhlobo zezinto ezishisayo, izinketho zokubekwa nokubekwa kwabaqoqi.

I-Thermal Pump MGTST-120 Ukushisa kabusha

I-120 kW (i-Innsolarn -Invest)

"Ukushisa Insula"

Ukuhlinzeka ngenani elikhulu lokushisa, i-TN ixhumeke kalula yisikimu se-cascade.

"Ukushisa Insula"

I-WOD TN Brand Greenline F40 (IVT) enomthamo wama-40 kW Plastic Header Exchanger

IVT.

Iphampu lokushisa (kwesobunxele) lingena ngempumelelo ekhishini ingaphakathi

E-string yegumbi le-boiler, uhlelo lwe-bivalant lwalusetshenziswa kanye ne-boiler ebekwe ngodonga.

I-Robust Heath Pump Truck esetshenziselwe i-Scroll Compressor (Thermia)

Imodeli yePup ye-Coplomat (Thermia) ene-12kW enezindlela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi iqinisekisa ngokugcwele izidingo zomndeni wamanzi amane nokushisa kwendlu ye-brusade nendawo ye-180m2

Izinketho zokubekwa kwabaqoqi benhlabathi: esigangeni; Emhlabathini oqinile ("insizakalo yokushisa")

Kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu kwemifula emincane yenza i-sandy maund

Kahle ngaphansi kophenyo kuvunyelwe ngisho nangasemngceleni wesiza

Umqoqi we-IVT-Compact "ufudumeza" inhlabathi ehlobo

"Ukushisa Insula"

Umhlangano wokushisa okususwayo okususa nomsabalalisi

Abaqoqi. Nxazonke kamuva kuzophakanyiswa ngokhonkolo kahle

"Ukushisa Insula"

Ukubeka amagatsha omqoqi kangaphansi kwamanzi ngesandla

Abaqoqi bokusabalalisa abangemuva kokususa ukushisa kwamanzi

"Ukushisa Insula"

Imithwalo yokusola amapayipi emanzini

Ijele limisiwe ngamanzi alolayo, ucwaningo lumisiwe futhi lwehliswe ngobumnene nje

Wells for ama-burces Burryt kude kungasondela ku-2m kusuka ezindongeni zendlu ukuze ungalimazi isisekelo

Izinketho zokubeka ukusatshalaliswa

I-DITHT: Egodini phambi kwesakhiwo nasendlini

Amapayipi ensimbi esigabeni sohlobo lwe-vertical Propector "Ipayipi ngepayipi" azihlukaniswa ngokuqina, kepha lingashintshwa kalula nge-New

Indawo yamapayipi okufakwayo wesekethe we-thermal egumbini le-boiler esitezi lithekeke, ligcwalisa i-ceramisite yokufakelwa kanye nosimende ngemuva kokulungisa ukulungisa uhlelo

Ukugibela umjikelezo wokushisa kuvame ukwenziwa ngamapayipi ethusi.

Ukushisa abaqoqi besistimu

"Ukushisa Insula"

Amapayipi okukhipha ama-contour kanye nezingxenye zokufaka zokushisa okushisa

I-Empire contours yamathangi okwandiswa ayadingeka

Isimo se-embodiment yendawo yokungena egumbini le-boiler kusuka kumsabalalisi wensimu

-Yinyundi

Imigwaqo yesibili yama-TN amabili axhumeke emigwaqweni emikhulu yokushisa esebenzisa i-polypropylene

Amapayipi amasha

Lapho usebenzisa amaphampu okushisa, kuyadingeka ukufaka imisebe yensimbi ye-parel yendawo eyengeziwe ngenxa yokushisa kwamanzi okuncishisiwe.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, sikholelwa ngasese ukuthi isimangaliso esithile sizokwenzeka ngonyaka omusha, okungenani sincane. U-Avtota emhlabeni usuvele unesimangaliso esiletha inzuzo enkulu kubantu, kodwa asimbheki ngenkani. Sikhuluma ngamaphampu we-thermal. Bayazi ukuthi bangaqoqa kanjani imvuthuluka yokushisa evela emhlabathini eqandisiwe, kusukela ngaphansi komoya weqhwa noma iqhwa futhi udale i-microclimate entofontofo endlini.

Umoya wasebusika uyeka ngaphandle kwewindows uqinisekisa ukucabanga ngokushisa okuthembekile. Kwabakhileyo ezigidini zezigidi zezindlu, lapho amapayipi afudumele ezindlini ezinama-boiler ezifuywayo angafinyelelanga, le yinkinga enkulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, abazisoli futhi neziphathimandla azisoli abaphathi. Ngaleso sikhathi, ungathola kahle amanzi afudumele ashibhile futhi ashisayo unyaka wonke. IVSA Ngenxa yamaphampu afudumele (TN). Sesivele saziwa iminyaka engu-150, futhi iminyaka engama-30 kuphela isebenza emizini yabantu.

"Corsa"

I-armature yegumbi le-boiler ngosizo lwephampu eshisayo kanye nekhabethe le-thermal point ("corsa") equkethe konke ukuqiniswa, ukuhlangana nokujikeleza kwamaphampu asemqoka nakwamadivayisi atholakala emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kweRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lamazwe athuthukile liwasebenzisa hhayi nje kuphela ngokushisa izindlu kanye nokuthola amanzi ashisayo. Bona (yize kungewona wonke amamodeli) nawo anekhono futhi ekwazi ukudala isimo esipholile egumbini futhi asebenze ohlelweni lokuphoqelela umoya ophoqelekile, i-Fempled Air entsha noma egumbini lokulahla umoya. Lokhu akuyena yini i-monster enkulu yokumemeza yobuchwepheshe, kepha idivaysi enesizotha efana nesiqandisi. Ingema ekhoneni lekhishi lakho (ukubukeka kuvumela) noma ukuthatha 2-3M2 egumbini elincane le-boiler. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu, kwenye. Cishe ama-70% wamandla wokwenza isimo sezulu esinethezekile endlini yabanikazi bawo bavele banikeze. Imahhala! Ngoba kuthatha ngokwakhe ngemvelo ezungezile, komoya, umhlaba noma amanzi. Akusona isimangaliso? Ungavilapha, yisebenzise! Mayelana nokuthi "kusebenza kanjani", sabhala ku-N6 "IVD" ngo-2005.

Qaphela ukuthi idivaysi ngokwayo ayikhiqizi amandla, kepha iziteleka kuphela ezivela kumthombo wokushisa okushisa okuphansi (i-Int) ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme.

"Ungaphuthelwa, u-Asunta!"

Imakethe ye-TN inesizotha kakhulu. Amamodeli wokushisa amanzi anikela nge-IVT, MecMaster, i-Thermia, eNermia (Sweden), iVieebel Eltron (i-Ochsner), i-Climaveta (Italy), i-PZP Komplet, i-G-Mar (Czech IRiphabhulikhi), i-GeotherMix (Canada). Ngokushisa komoya, imodeli ye- "Primer" ihlinzekela kuphela i-FHP. Kuyanelisa ukuthi kubakhiqizi abaningi basekhaya ("Ekip", "NPF Triton", RZP, "NGO" Energia ") bavele banezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zohlobo" lwamanzi omhlaba ". Umthamo wentengo ka-11-34,5 kW cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-9,2. Okwe-1kw.

Imvelaphi yemakethe ye-TN ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukukhomba iyunithi ekhangayo ngokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, kwi-kettle. Amamodeli amelelwa kuphela kuzinhlu zezinhlu, kepha awekho esitokweni. Ukukhetha kwakho kubeka kuphela ukuqala kwengxoxo. Uchwepheshe wenkampani uzoyijwayela ngokucophelela indlu (noma iphrojekthi) ukunquma ukulahleka kokushisa kwesakhiwo, nesiza sokuhlola amandla ayo we-thermodynamic. Ngokwezincomo zochwepheshe, imodeli oyikhethile ingashintshwa kakhulu, ukuze ivumelane namapharamitha alo ngezidingo zendlu (njengesudi ngokuya ngesibalo). I-TN izokwakha efektri, empeleni, uku-oda. Uyikhohlisa.

Igumbi le-boiler eline-TN alilulapheki kahle. Impompo yokushisa isondelene ne-Workbench Workbench ("Termothech-M"), kepha ukukhetha okuyisisekelo kubaluleke kakhulu (lokhu kufana nokuhlungwa okuhlosiwe kusuka ku-sniper). Impumelelo yecala incike ekutheni imingcele ye-TN ngokwalo, uhlelo lokuqoqa ukushisa okunegugu okuphansi (umjikelezo wokuqala) kanye nohlelo lokushisa ekhaya (umjikelezo wesibili) kuzovunyelwana.

Okokuqala, i-TN iyanconywa ukuthi isetshenziselwe amasistimu wokushisa okushisa aphansi (i-Europe idlulise phezu kwabo lapho besebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamandla). Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zingamanzi angaphandle noma ukufudumeza komoya, lapho okupholile okungenhla kwama-35s kungashisi ngenxa yezizathu zokwelashwa. Okwesibili, indlu kufanele ifakwe kahle, idonsele ukulahleka okuvela ku-Real Russian Level 100W / M2 kuye ku- "50-60w / m2 ukuze ingasebenzi ngokwesigaba:" Siqoqa amashuka . "

Kunconywa futhi ukuthi usebenzise i-TN ekufezeni okuthiwa yi-BIVIVENT HELDING kanye nezinhlelo zamanzi ezishisayo (DHW). Leli gama lisho ukuthi ngaphezu kwe-TN, umphakeli wesibili wokushisa uyasebenza. Izizathu zokusebenzisa kwazo zimbili: ngokomzimba nakwezomnotho. Umthengi uvame ukudinga amanzi ashisayo kunephampu angakwazi "ukunikela". Isimo esijwayelekile: Udinga amanzi ngokushisa kwama-75-85s ukwenza ukuphathwa kokuhlanzeka kwephakethe lamanzi. Noma, ake sithi, ukhulelwe ukushumeka i-TN ohlelweni olukhona lokushisa (umqondo ungqubuzana, kodwa kungenzeka).

"Umsizi" owusizo ngokukhethekile ngokuqala okuyinhloko kwe-TN endlini ebandayo. Imvamisa, idivaysi yokufudumeza kagesi (ukugeleza kukagesi noma ukugeleza kukagesi) kusetshenziswa njenge- "Second". Kumamodeli amaningi we-tan (3-12kw) esevele yakhelwe ekwakhiweni. Amanzi, athuke asanda kwenziwa yipompo, alungiswa kalula kumazinga okushisa afunekayo. Inkinga yehlukile: lapho ungathola khona le mikhathi kagesi eyengeziwe. Uma kufakwa uhlelo lwe-monovallent, konke kudinga kuphela i-TN (noma i-Cascade TN). Kepha amanzi ohlelweni lwe-DHW kuzofanela anikezwe emazingeni okushisa aze afike ku-45 ° C (futhi ngevolumu enkulu) ukuze angenzi "iSanatorium" yamagciwane.

Imvamisa, uhlelo lwe-bivalar lusetshenziselwa ukucatshangelwa komnotho. Isabelo somthombo wesibili wokushisa ekusebenziseni amandla sonyaka singu-10-15%, futhi ngokujwayelekile iphrojekthi incishisiwe. "Umsizi" ukhethwa ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni olungabizi kakhulu lwamafutha. Kungaba igesi encane, udizili, kagesi noma i-boiler yezinkuni.

Noma kunjalo, ukusebenza eModi Monevent, imakethe inikezela umbusi wamandla we-TN kuze kube ngu-100kw.

Uma kungenzeki ukuthola amandla kagesi afunayo avela kunethiwekhi kamasipala, ungabeka i-solar Photopanel ophahleni. Ngokubambisana ne-TN, kuzohlinzeka ngokushisa unyaka wonke wezomnotho wokusebenzisa i-TN ukuqonda ukuthi ukhulume ngemininingwane eminingi. Akumangazi kangako, njengoba kubonakala lapho kufundwa izincwajana zokukhangisa. Ngempela, cishe ama-70% okushisa anikeza isipho, yize kungenjalo ngaphandle kokuthi "kodwa". Okokuqala, ngenzuzo ebonakalayo yokunikezwa, abahlinzeki bezinto zokusebenza bashaja irenti yabo. Imithetho ye-AIH APPTEITIE yezindleko ayisalawulwa (qhathanisa ubunzima benkimbinkimbi benjini yemoto nephampu ngenani elilinganayo). Okwesibili, izindleko zokuhlela indawo yokuqoqa ukushisa eyinhloko zingama-70-150% wezindleko zemishini. Okwesithathu, amanani entengo endawo kagesi nemithombo yokushisa okuhlukile kuthinteka kakhulu. Ukonga kusuka ku-TN kuvela ngenxa yokuncishiswa kwezindleko zamandla, ukwehla kwamandla (impilo yensizakalo yemishini - iminyaka engama-30, i-contour eyinhloko - iminyaka engama-50) kanye nensizakalo. Kuzoba nama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20- 40.5 kuwo wonke-imali yezimboni e-TN. Okwe-1 cabin asebeni futhi maqondana nama-boilers diesel akhokha ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-7. Ngokusho kochwepheshe be-MZT, akunanzuzo kangako ukufaka isicelo se-TN kunokushisa igesi. Izibalo zikhombisile ukuthi impompo ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-18-20 iqala ukuzuza. Ayikho enye imishini yokuncintisana ekwazi lokhu, kumane nje kunomzimba wesikhathi esinjalo.

Amapharamitha wabaqoqi bomhlaba kusuka kumapayipi re, m

-The ngqi	Pitch Pipe	Ukujula kwe-tranche	Ubude be-contour
IViessmann.	I-0,7	1.5	100
I-Thermia.	2.	okukodwa	400.
IGeothermix.	okukodwa	1,8.	150.
"Ukushisa Nenkonzo"	I-0,6	1-1,2	200.
"Kopca"	0.5.	2.	200.

Ukushisa amamitha

Sinomthombo ojwayelekile kakhulu wokushisa okushisa okuphansi inhlabathi. Kuthathwe kusuka ekushiseni kwalo okuthathwe abaqoqi bokushisa kwenhlabathi ngezinhlobo ezimbili: a) abaqoqi bomhlabathi ovundlile; b) Izici ze-gertical geothermal. Kukhona umthwali wokushisa ongewona owonayo, okuthi, ukufudumeza okuvela enhlabathini, uphethe ukushisa ku-evaporator TN usebenzisa iphampu yokujikeleza. Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngu-Insolar-Traveter luveze ukuthi ukuhanjiswa okusebenzayo kungazenziwa cishe kuyo yonke iRussia. Hlobo luni lokushisa oluncono olungcono kakhulu kwisiza esithile, luxazulula uchwepheshe.

Umbono we-Specialist

Isipiliyoni sibonisa ukuthi umklamo owamukelekayo kakhulu wohlelo lokufudumeza olutholakala ngokusetshenziswa kwamapayipi we-polyethylene pnd6 nge-32mm egcwele i-plyclene glycol (30%). Ngakho-ke, ngendlu ka-100m2, sincoma ipayipi libe ubude obungu-300-400m. Izingxenye ezimbili ze-200m zanele. Ukubeka igatsha ngalinye, kumsele kuze kube yi-50m ubude, ububanzi be-0.8m kanye nokujula kwe-2m. Phansi kwayo, i-cauldron ihlinzekwa ngodaka (5cm). Ngemuva kwalokho eduze kodonga lomsele ngezinkomba ezingokoqobo nezibuyiselwe emuva, zibeka ipayipi eligcwele amanzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi 4atm. Imbozwe ngongqimba lobumba ngobukhulu obungu-10 cm, obuhlungu futhi buchithwa ngamanzi. Lapho-ke inhlabathi ibekwe ngobukhulu obungama-20-30 cm, nangaphezulu, ku-Clay "Pie", ingxenye esele yepayipi. Iziphetho zalo zisethwe egumbini elinalesi sibalo ukuze kungabikho ukuhlangana okukodwa ngaphandle. Ngokufanayo wabeka igatsha lesibili. Ngasikhathi sinye, ibanga phakathi kwemigwaqo okungenani lingu-10m. I-pump yokujikeleza isikwamukele, okuhlanganiswa namapharamitha wesekethe kanye ne-TN (ekwakhiweni kwe-TN "ye-TN" ye-TN ngonembeza akufakiwe).

I-Ilya Moskalenko, Umqondisi Omnene WENKOLO "CORSA"

Abaqoqi bomhlaba. Baqoqa ukushisa okuqoqiwe ezingxenyeni zenhlabathi ezingenhla (ukujula - 5-20m) ngenxa yemisebe yelanga (ukufudumeza okuqondile, ukufudumala, umoya wokushisa). Imisebe yemisebe yomhlaba, evela ekujuleni, ayidluli ku-0.12w / m2 futhi isimo sezulu asisho.

Inkambu ibekelwe inhlabathi umqoqi wefulethi equkethe izihibe eziyisithupha. Ngamunye wabo unakho ukubonwa kahle endaweni yokusatshalaliswa

Kuya ngokwakheka nokwakheka kwenhlabathi. Imiphumela emihle itholakala uma kunamanzi amaningi, izimbiza eziqinile zamaminerali zohlobo lwe-quartz nama-pores amunca ama-pores. Amandla okugaya okushisa angu-10-40W / M2 (onesinyathelo sika-0.5-0.7 m Pipe Ukubekwa). Ukususwa kokushisa kuhambisana nendawo epholile ezungeze amapayipi aqoqiwe kuze kube yilapho kuqhwa kwawo. Iqhwa ngaphandle kwalolu daba. Ngeseli elinamandla lokushisa ukuze uzuze ukulinganisela kokushisa okwabelwe kusuka kumqokeleli kuya ephampu futhi etholwe emihlanganweni eseduze yomhlaba, akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwenhlabathi okuphansi. Inqubo ezinzile ye- "Tower" Heatges ephakama, ngokusho kwe-Innsolar-Tverateralar, kuphela unyaka wesihlanu wokusebenza kwemishini. Ukufakwa lapho i-TN ehlobo kuncipha khona Indlu ibuyela kumqoqi futhi iye yangena emhlabathini iye endaweni yokugcina umhlabathi, kunjalo, kodwa cishe asisetshenziswanga.

Ukusebenza kahle kohlelo, ochwepheshe, ngokususelwa kwizici zenhlabathi esizeni, nikeza ama-design ahlukahlukene anhlobonhlobo. Kula maqembu amabili asemqoka weflethi futhi enziwe ngombala, sisenawo owokuqala. Amapayipi abekwa emigodini, eba nayo endizeni ngesimo senyoka, i-loop, lemiklamo. Ngemuva kokubheka ukuqina kohlelo lomsele, umhlaba ulala. Ukujula kwepayipi kuyathunyelwa, isinyathelo sokubekwa kwabo kanye nomdwebo wokulungiselela ukuqina kokwazi. Indawo yendawo edingekayo ukubeka uphawu lokubekisa iqoqo lokushisa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 indawo evuthayo yendlu. Sebenzisa le nsimu kuphela ngaphansi kwe-lorn noma ingadi yezimbali.

Lapho umqoqi etholakala ebangeni elikhulu ukusuka endlini, axhumeke emapayipi ane-140mm ndawonye ukunciphisa ukumelana kwe-hydraulic kwama-heathbornels okwenziwa kusuka kumapayipi we-25-40 mm, kubaliwe ukucindezela 6-10Bar. IGalvanism ayamukeleki. Ubude obuphelele bepayipi buyephulwa bube ngo-100-200m. Zibekwe ngama-loops ngazinye (contours) futhi zixhunywe kubaqoqi ababili bokusabalalisa, ukondla nokubuyela emuva. I-contours yenziwa kuphela kusuka kucezu lonke lwepayipi, ngaphandle kwamakhompiyutha ngaphansi kwesendlalelo somhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuthi bane-hydroxistance efanayo, ngaphandle kwalokho abancane "bahlanza" bangaqhakaza. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-antifreeze izogeleza ngaphezulu kwayo nokukhethwa kokushisa kuzoba okukhulu kakhulu.

Abasabalalisi bangatholakala zombili eduze kwendlu (emgodini ukhonkolo) nasesakhiweni uqobo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela kumakhompiyutha kanye nokufakwa okushisayo kwamapayipi esizeni sokufakwa endlini nasengxenyeni akuyona mfushane kune-3M phambi kwendlu. Amakhono okuphola ku-contours asetshenziswa isixazululo esingu-30% se-plylene glycol noma izixazululo ze-ethylene glycol, noma izixazululo zokuzilibazisa.

Umbono we-Specialist

Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi ezinhlangeni ezisenyakatho, amaphampu we-thermal awakwazi ukuhlinzeka nge-microclimate ekhululekile endlini, kodwa futhi alondoloze amandla okushisa wonyaka omhlaba wonke. Imiphumela emihle inikezwa amacebo asebenzisa i-IVT-compact manlold ku-Brain Circuit kanye ne-IVTRE (IVT) Poom pair pair ngeyunithi ye-VBX-IVT. Umqoqi we-IVT uqoqwe kusuka kumamojula ngesimo segridi yamapayipi a-M40 (ububanzi bemodyuli - 1.5 m, ukuphakama-2m). Igatsha lomqoqi kungenzeka ukuthi libe semkhondweni nobubanzi be-0.5m kanye nokujula kwe-3M ngokuqondile futhi kuxhunywe endlini eceleni kwesikimu esijwayelekile. Lesi sakhiwo sifakwe uhlelo lokuphotha umoya ophoqelelwe. Iyunithi yokuvuselela ukwakhelwa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ixhumeke ku-evaporator TN, iphethe ukushisa komoya ophumelelayo kuyo, futhi ku-condenser, kufudumeza umoya omusha. Ngesimo sezulu esifudumele, ukushisa ngokweqile kuthatha umqoqi kanye nomhlabathi opholile. IVitoga: a) Umhlaba ozungeze umqoqi akaqhamuki futhi ukusebenza kokwenyuka kwe-TT; b) indlu idala i-microclimate enhle; c) Amandla wokufushanisa i-contour of the Heatpun azovela (njengengxenye ye-Heat Supply Air), evumela ukuthi unciphise umsebenzi wasemhlabeni.

U-Oleg prokhorov, umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe we-teploservice

Izimo ze-Geothermal. Basusa ukushisa kusuka ekujuleni okukhulu, lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lizinze ngokwengeziwe (cishe ngo-10 ° C). Umbuso wehliswa emthonjeni onobubanzi obungu-110-150mm nokujula ku-100-150m. Imitha ngayinye yobude bawo ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe ngokuya ngezakhiwo zenhlabathi 30- 100w Amandla We-Thermal.

Isisekelo sophenyo lwe-geothermal olwenziwe ngu-U-Eyed eneso ("imishini yelanga") yinzuzo eyinhloko yezinkinga, indawo encane yokufaka. Ukwehluleka ukuvezwa kwemisebenzi yokushayela (kuze kube yi-1POG) .

Izinhlobo ezimbili zemiklamo emile mpo zivamile: ipayipi ku-tube yepayipi ne-U-shape. Kuleso sikhathi, ishubhu lepulasitiki (ububanzi obungu-32-50 mm) budlula e-axis yepayipi lensimbi (nge-100-120mm), elifakwe ngaphansi kwe-flange phezulu. Idizayini enjalo imelana ngempumelelo izizathu zenhlabathi futhi ihlinzeka ngokudluliswa okuhle kokushisa, kepha iyinkimbinkimbi ebandleni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izingxenye zepayipi lensimbi kufanele zinqande hhayi ngokuthembekile kakhulu (uNkulunkulu enqatshelwe ngokuthembekile kakhulu (uNkulunkulu wenqabela ukuveza obala!), Kodwa ngokushesha, ukuze izindonga zomthombo zingenaso isikhathi sokudilika.

Amapayipi okuphenya axhumeke esisekelweni sensimbi, agcwele amanzi futhi acindezelwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi engu-6 ATM ukubheka ukuqina komklamo wesibili wamapayipi epulasitiki (re) ngobubanzi obuxhunyiwe epulasitiki axhumeke phansi phansi, kwakha a Isiteshi eside esakhiwe ngo-U sagcwaliswa nge-antifreeze. Izihibe ezinjalo zivame ukusetshenziswa ngababili, kodwa ephepheni kungase kube khona okuningi. Amapayipi acindezelwa ngoketshezi futhi kwifomu eligcwalisiwe ancishiswa emthonjeni. Emva kwalokho, isikhala esizungeze uphenyo sigcwele isixazululo sokumba noma ingxube kakhonkolo (ukuvikela amapayipi kusuka kumonakalo owenziwe ngomshini nokudluliswa okungcono kokushisa). Uma umthombo udlula kumanzi, kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume kubaphathi. Lokhu kuhlupheka kungagwenywa uma ukujula kwemithombo ukwehla kuye ku-20- 40m, futhi ubungako babo ukwanda, ukungabi nama-5m kusuka komunye nomunye. Amapayipi e-Upstarital emseleni afingqiwe.

Zonke i-featborn tank yokunwebeka etholakalayo, umoya womoya nama-valve ukugcwalisa nge-antifreeze. Isimo esiyinhloko sokusebenza okuvunyelwene ngakho okuphakathi kokuphakathi kwephampu ye-thermal ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza okunjalo kokupholile, okucacisiwe ku-TN Passport.

Ilanga, umoya namanzi

Amandla amaningi elanga agcinwe emoyeni nakumanzi. TN, ukuthatha ukushisa emoyeni, kusebenza kahle ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Isigaxa sangempela sohlelo lwaso silinganiselwe. Iqiniso ngukuthi ebusika bangasebenza kuphela ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo ze-buvivant kanye nasezingeni lokushisa elingelona ngaphansi kuka-0 ...- 5c. Ngama-frost anamandla, amandla abo ancipha kakhulu. Yebo, fan ayizimpawu, futhi iwela, iyeke ipompo, uthole ukutholakala.

I-Water-Wide Brand En-070 (FHP) njengengxenye yokufakwa kwesimo sezulu kwendlu ikuhlinzeka ngamanzi ashisayo futhi kufudumeza / kupholisa uhlobo olukhangayo lwamanzi we-Int. Amawele ukushisa okuzinzile ngokwengeziwe. Kunamacebo amabili wokusebenza nalo. Ngokowokuqala, amanzi aphonswa emthonjeni ogcwele ogelezele futhi, ashise ukushisa, akhiphe komunye umthombo. Ezindlini ezizimele, ubuchwepheshe obunjalo abafaneleka: I-aquifer oyifunayo ayibizi ndawo yonke, kuyabiza, futhi imvume yokumba akulula. I-Avota Okwesibili ukusetshenziswa kokushisa ngaphandle kokuqandeka phansi kwemifula, amachibi noma ixhaphozi kuthembisa ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphonsa "i-nem" yami emfuleni (i-loop noma ipayipi elifanayo elifanayo), lalishintshwa ezansi kwemithwalo yempahla futhi liqoqe ama-kilowatts amahhala. Yize ukuhambisa umunwe wakho kanye nobuchopho lapha kuzodingeka. Amanzi kungenzeka ahlungwe, uma kungenjalo isihlabathi sisheshe siphendule umsele abe ngesihlungo. Kuyaqondakala kakhulu phakathi kwe-TN kanye ne-Heat Exchange Rate Rate Ratemediate Heat Exchanger, kuzothatha umsebenzi wonke "ongcolile". Ngasikhathi sinye, amandla okufaka azokwengeza kancane kancane, kepha ukuthembeka kuzokwanda. Okulandelayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa kwamapayipi okushisayo okuvela emthonjeni kuya endlini. I-Inxote, i-TN kufanele ingeyokwamanye amanzi "amanzi" ahlukahlukene.

Umbono we-Specialist

Dala i-microclimate entofontofo endlini usebenzisa izindlela zokufudumeza zendabuko, kanye nokupholisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlelo nokupholisa umoya omncane, umoya wokukhipha imali, okunzima futhi ongaqondakali. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lezi zinhlelo zasendaweni zisebenza ngokumelene. Imiphumela emihle ingatholwa ngesisekelo samaphampu amabili endiza amanzi, exhunywe ngephethini yendandatho futhi ukushisa komhlaba kunikwa amandla ngokusebenzisa ama-geothermal. Omunye usebenza ekufudumaleni, enye ingumoya opholile wegumbi. Ngakho-ke, egumbini ngalinye ungaligcina izinga lokushisa laso. Uma ufaka uhlelo lokupholisa umoya olunamandla nge-Heat Recuperator, khona-ke umjikelezo wendandatho uzosiza ukushisa noma umoya omusha opholile usebenzisa amandla omoya wokuqeda lokhu. Leli zinga lokududuza liyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kwathi ngaphandle kwamasistimu ahlukaniswe ama-vRV noma amasistimu amane amapayipi athi "chiller-funkyl" ngokuhlanganiswa nomoya omncane ophoqelelwe. Kepha ngenxa yobuningi, izindleko eziphakeme, izinkinga nge-automation azihambi noma yikuphi ukuqhathanisa nomjikelezo wendandatho. Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe "Chiller-Funkl", i-TN evuthayo inciphisa imali oyimali ngo-30%, izindleko zokusebenza zingama-70%, indawo edingekayo - nge-80%. I-IT inokwethenjwa okuphezulu kanye nokusimama emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

UFelix MushEgyan, onguchwepheshe oholayo mzt

I-Overbate Europe?

I-camshaft eyamukelayo eshisiwe kusuka kumapayipi e-polypropylene angakwazi ukuma endlini uhlelo lokushisa, elinikwe amandla yi-TN, kwakhiwa ngokwezinhlelo ezithile. Lokhu kungenxa yokushisa okuncishisiwe kokushisa kwamanzi (kufika ku-60c) kumhlanganisi futhi kukhawulelwe (ngaphansi kwesimo samandla ezindawo) ngokucindezela kwengcindezi ye-cladone vapor. Ukushisa kubalwa njengamazinga okushisa aphansi. Ama-radiator ngasikhathi sinye kufanele afakwe okungu-Phase, kepha amaphaneli ensimbi, ngaphezu kwalokho kunendawo eyengeziwe. Ithonsi lokushisa (t) endaweni yokungena kanye nokuphuma kwama-radiator kuthathwe ebangeni le-4-7c; Kuzinhlelo zethu t = 20 (10) k. Kuyavela, kuzuzisa kakhulu ama-radiator, naku-TN. Amazinga okushisa aphakathi kwamanzi ku-radiator akhuphuka, ukudluliswa kokushisa kuyathuthukiswa. Uma upholisa i-capacitor eshisayo enamanzi afudumele kusuka ku- "Return", indlela ejwayelekile yokusebenza kweyunithi iphukile futhi amandla aphonswe. Ukuthi lokhu akwenzeki, kuyadingeka ukukhulisa izinga lokujikeleza kwamanzi emjikelezweni wokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kuyo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ze-classical ziphindeke kabili. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhetha imishini efanelekile: iphampu yokujikeleza, amapayipi, ukufakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvela izinkinga ngenxa yemiqondo ehlukene yokulawula yamandla-ngaphandle kwe-TN kanye nokushisa okudliwayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amanzi apholile ku-condenser (kusuka ku- "Return") kufanele ahlinzekwe kakhulu, ngokuqhubekayo, ngokushisa okuqhubekayo. Ukushisa ukunakekela kwakho: izinga lokushisa emakamelweni kumele liguqulwe njalo. Izindlela zalokhu zimbili: Shintsha kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi (ngokwesibonelo, i-thermostat kuma-radiator), noma lokushisa layo lokufaka (usebenzisa izindawo zokuxuba). Zombili zakha izimo ezingamukeleki ze-TN: noma kunamanzi amancane abuyiselwe emuva, noma kubanda kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngezicelo zohlelo lwe- "Shetro / Mancane", iphampu lokushisa liphendulwa likhunjulwa: "Kunikwe amandla / kucishiwe." Kepha inani le-inclusions ku-1 h lilinganiselwe (kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube izikhathi ezi-3) ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile kwe-compressor.

I-Plate Heat Exchanger emnyango we-TN ayidlulisi ekungcoleni kwenhlabathi kwamanzi aphikisana nalokhu kuphikisana kuvunyelwe lapho kuthuthukiswa izinhlaka ze-TN kanye nezinhlelo zokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ama-compressors avele, avumela ukufakwa okungama-60 ku-1c noma aguqule amandla awo (inverter) kumamodeli wohlobo lwamanzi. Enye inkomba ehambisana nokwanda kokushisa okuqoqiwe kwekhono lohlelo lokushisa nokwakha. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kukhudlwana isitoko sokushisa, lapho bepholile khona futhi impompo ivuliwe. Indlela eshibhile kakhulu (kodwa hhayi eshibhile) yokusebenzisa lo mbono ukufaka kunethiwekhi yethangi lokuqongelela ukushisa, lapho umjikelezo wokufudumeza uxhaswa khona kanye nesifunda se-DHW. I-TN ishisa amanzi kuyo ebusuku isebenzisa imali ekhokhwa kagesi eshibhile, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile iphenduka phakathi nosuku. Leli tank liyasiza ukumboza isidingo esiphakeme samanzi ashisayo. Isikimu sikhanga kakhulu sabanikazi bezindlu zokhuni noma ezakhiweni ezinama-skeleton mansard floor.

Omunye umbono ukudala ukuhlangana kwe-hydraulic kokugeleza kwamanzi nge-TN kanye nohlelo lokushisa. Indlela elula kunazo zonke okungenzeka lokhu kungenziwa, kubeke ukufana nesikhumulo sokugcina somugqa wokushisa we-Bypass Bypass, kodwa kuphela okhuphukile. Ngemuva kwalokho konke okungavuza ngama-radiator (uma "unamathela" kulawo ama-thermostats) kuzodlula kulokhu kudlula, futhi iphampu lokushisa lizothola ukugeleza okufunwa kwamanzi. Uhlelo lufanelekile (yize lungelona ngokomnotho), lapho kuphela isembozo esifudumeza endlini, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima ukulinganisela ngokulinganisela kwe-hydraulically. Enye indlela enye indlela. Iphinda ixhume kabusha ngohlelo lokushisa ngepompo yokujikeleza ehlukile ixhumeke ku-TN ngokusebenzisa umsabalalisi we-thermohydraulic noma i-buffer drive (enomthamo wamalitha angaphezu kuka-300, isebenza njengebhethri lokushisa elishiwo ngaphambili). Bese kuthi futhi kufudumeza ama-contour (phansi, ichibi lokubhukuda, phansi okufudumele, ingadi yasebusika it.d.) Ungenza okuningi, futhi uwalawule kubo ngokuzimela, futhi usebenze.

Ukuzikhethela kwesinqumo sokugcina kuhlala kunguchwepheshe, kepha uzokuxoxa nawe. Siyethemba ukuthi i-athikili yethu izosiza ukulungiselela ingxoxo enjalo.

Isikimu sokupholisa nje kwendlu ngesisekelo se-TN ne-fan coils: A- fan coil; Inzwa yokushisa ye-B-; I-b-pursating pump; Umugqa we-m-bypass; I-valve ye-d-tatture; e-tnet; umugqa we-J-tap; Umqoqi wenhlabathi.
Izikimu Zokuxhumana TN: A- bypass; B- nge-buffer yesitoreji 1- contour int; 2, 4, 7, 7- Ukusakazwa kwamaphampu; 3 tn; Uhlelo lokushisa; 6- ByPass Line; Ukushayela okungu-8; 10- boiler; 11- Ishumi.
Isikimu sokuguqulwa kwamandla ku-TN: Ukufudumeza i-int. Amandla we-cladone vapors; amandla kagesi we-compressor; Amandla we-G-Thermal ekuphumeni kwe-TN; 1- Ukugama; 2- compressor; 3- I-condenser; 4- phhhtle.
I-Air TN Operation Circuit kumodi yokupholisa: I-Evaporator; I-bollard valve; Reverse crane; g-condenser; U- compressor; Entra kusuka ent.

Abahleli babonga inkampani ethi "Teploservis", "iThengi