Imithetho ekhuphukayo yezindawo zokucima umlilo ngesithambiso esivaliwe: Ukuchazwa kokufakwa kwezigaba kanye nomhlangano wedivayisi yokushisa, izindleko ezilinganiselwa.
S. Nemes.
Photo A. Lyashko
Isikimu semfundo egumbini lokusakazwa komoya nokunyakaza kwalo ngaphakathi kokufakelwa endaweni yomlilo
O. Inhlanhla,
A. Safenov
Isithombe yu. Jingova
A. Pardelis lins
Isithombe I. BOYKONA
A - Ukuma epuletini lokusekelwa Isithando somlilo, i-chimney kanye nokuxhaswa kwensimbi, ukubamba i-portal esindayo ekuweni, fihla eyomile e-drywall; B - Ukusuka etsheni "cubes" ku-glue ukuqoqa ingosi
A. Lullekov,
R. Solompin,
L. Heichenko
Photo S. Morgunova
Isundu
Photo K. Manko.
Ngakho-ke unqume ukufaka indawo yomlilo endlini. Eside futhi ngokucophelela ukhethe isithando somlilo kanye nokuqothuka okufanele. Kodwa-ke, futhi kungenye ngaphandle kwengxenye yecala. Kubalulekile ukufaka kahle idivaysi yokushisa. Mayelana nezigaba eziphambili zale nqubo nezingibe zihlobene futhi uzotshela i-athikili yethu.
Esihlokweni esithi "Phila Ngokukhanya!" Ukubuyekezwa kushicilelwe kumabhokisi ezimlilo avaliwe kanye nokubhekana nezindawo zokucima umlilo ezethulwe emakethe yanamuhla yaseRussia. Namuhla sizosigcwalisa isithembiso esinikezwe ekugcineni kwaleyo ndatshana, futhi singitshele ukuthi kufanele ngikhweze kahle indawo yomlilo.
Ngubani ozokhwela?
Lo ngumbuzo wokuqala okufanele uxazululwe. Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi noma iyiphi inkampani ethengisa izikhala zemililo ngokuvamile inomhlangano wayo we-Brigade, futhi ayigcini nje ngokufaka indawo yomlilo, kepha futhi ilungiselela "iplatifomu" ngaphansi kwayo. Ukuxhumana nezinsizakalo zochwepheshe kuyinto elula, kepha, ngeshwa, indlela ebiza kakhulu: Ngemuva kwakho konke, umsebenzi wochwepheshe abahle uyabiza.Gcina ungazi izindlela ezintathu. Okokuqala, shayela unjiniyela-umeluleki we-Firm. Okokuqala, kuzohlola ukuthi imodeli ekhethiwe yesithando somlilo kanye nokuhlanza kanjani izimo zokufaka (ngendlela, manje izinkampani ezinkulu ngaphandle kokuhamba kwangaphambilini kuKlayenti zivame ukwenqaba ukuthutha indawo yomlilo ethengiwe, ngenxa abangayifaki ukubuya kwezimpahla). Umeluleki uzobe esehlola izici zomklamo wendlu (impahla yezindonga, phansi, ukugqagqana, ukugqagqana kanye nesitayela sokubhekana nezimfanelo zesithando somlilo. Unjiniyela wokushayela uzobiza cishe izinkulungwane eziyi-1.5 rub kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5. (Lapho u-oda ukufakwa, inkampani izokhipha le mali ngenani layo). Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ungafaka i-Brigade Emenyiwe Yabakhi be-MAMED - kuzobiza okushibhile kunezinsizakalo ezifanayo zochwepheshe abavela enkampanini.
Indlela yesibili ukwenza umeluleki, nezincomo zayo zokusebenzisa amandla okwakhi, kepha ngaphansi kokugadwa kochwepheshe ofanayo (okubizwa ngokuthi ukufakwa kwe-CHEF).
Ukwemukelwa kwendlela akukhona ukumema noma ngubani, kepha ukufeza umsebenzi wokulungiselela nokufakwa kokwakho. Le nketho iyingozi ngokwengeziwe, ngoba cishe akekho amalungu eqembu lezokwakha (ukungakusho) indawo yomlilo ayikaze ifakwe. Ngokwemvelo, umthwalo wemfanelo wekhwalithi yenhlangano kuyodingeka akuphathe. Ngokubona kwethu, le ndlela yamukelekile kuphela uma inkampani eseduze ethengisa izicishamlilo (kuyinkampani yokufaka), itholakala kude kakhulu nekhaya lakho kanye nokuhamba komeluleki kanye nama-brigades ababonisana nawo abathengisi abalisizo. Manje ake sixoxe ngeminye imithetho yokufaka.
Ukubeka phansi nini phansi?
Kwenze ngaphambi kokufaka indawo yomlilo noma ngemuva? Ochwepheshe bancoma ukufaka indawo yomlilo ngemuva kokudala phansi okuhlanzekile. Yingakho. Ngaphansi kwendawo yomlilo ngokwayo phansi (ilungile ngokwengeziwe ukuyibiza nge-subset) kufanele ilale ungqimba lwezinto ezingekho emthethweni (ukhonkolo, insimbi, itshe, i-tile.p.). Izinto ezifanayo zidinga ukuhlukaniswa kanye neplatifomu yeprimiyamu. Uma uqala wathwala izindawo ezicacisiwe futhi ubeke indawo yomlilo, khona-ke ngokuzayo lapho ubeka, ngokwesibonelo, i-parquet yokuphuma phansi kweleveli eyodwa kuzoba nzima. Yebo, uma uqala ukubeka phansi ngokuphelele phansi, khona-ke inkinga enjalo ngeke ivele.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ukufaka indawo yomlilo edingekayo:
Udonga lokuncika lapho kulungiswa khona indawo yomlilo (ngaphandle - amamodeli esiqhingi);
Isisekelo lapho indawo yomlilo ibheke khona nodonga lokuncika;
Ukubhema iCilongo usayizi ofanele nendawo.
Udonga lwadonga lomlilo. Lolu donga, olungokwesisekelo emuva noma uhlangothi (amamodeli angenawo owanele), futhi kwesinye isikhathi zombili (amamodeli ama-angular) udonga olubheke endaweni yomlilo. Ukuhamba nokhonkolo kwakhiwa udonga lokuncipha kuvame ukukhonza udonga lwendlu uqobo. I-Voodered isenzima kakhulu. Lapha, akunakwenzeka ukubeka indawo yomlilo lapha ngqo kusuka odongeni lwezinkuni - kuyadingeka ukufaka odongeni olungezekile lokuvikela lwezinto ezingezona zodwa: izitini (ukushuba okwenele (amabhulokhi wegesi (i-foam. ), ama-gypsum puzzle amapuleti it.d. Ukuphepha phakathi kodonga lodonga lwezinkuni, faka ungqimba lokufakelwa okungavuthanga ngobukhulu okungenani be-5 cm. Usayizi nokwakheka kwezindonga zodonga kuncike kwimodeli eguquliwe yendawo yomlilo kanye nomklamo wekamelo. Uphinde uphinde uphinda ngokuqinile imidwebo yendawo yomlilo (kulokhu kungafihlakala ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwe-lining), noma ukuvela kodonga olujwayelekile, ukunwetshwa kusuka phansi kophahla. Ukuqina kodonga kuqinisekiswa ngenxa "yokubopha" kwalo odongeni lwezinkuni ngokwalo ngokusebenzisa izinto ezenzelwe imalimboleko noma ngokunikeza iphrofayili ethile (isibonelo, i-G-shape). Ukwakheka kodonga lokuncipha kwesinye isikhathi kuncike ekuklameni kwe-chimney. Kungasebenza njengokusekelwa kwamapayipi akhanyayo akhanyayo alulame futhi abe yingxenye ye-chimney eyenziwe ngesimo semayini yezitini. Endabeni yokuqala, ngaphezu kwabanye, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuqina kokuhlanganiswa komlilo wendawo yomlilo nge-chimney (kufanele kubekwe ngamasentimitha angama-40 ngaphansi kodonga oluphezulu lwesihlalo noma izinhlaka zopha kophahla). Izohlinzeka ngokuqina kwayo ngokuqothuka kwezindonga nokuhamba kwesizini kokwehla kokhuni. I-Elastic kufanele yenziwe futhi ihlanganise ingxenye engenhla yendawo yokufa umlilo ngophahla.
Isizinda Odongeni lwe-incleading ne-fire uqobo, kumele kube khona okuvamile futhi okuqinile ngokwanele (isisindo somlilo singafinyelela ithoni eli-1, futhi kusadingeka ukwengeza isisindo sodonga lwe-woven) futhi lukhuni ukunciphisa iqhaza ekwakheni ukunyakaza "kodonga oluvikela umlilo" ngokujwayelekile. Ukunyakaza okuqinile kuzodala ukucindezelwa kwesiteshi se-chimney. Isisekelo esihlukile singabhekwa njengesisekelo esinokwethenjelwa (e-Stone House Le nketho ingcono, futhi enjoloba ngokhuni) noma okuqinisiwe) (kusuka kumapuleti noma i-monolithic).
Chimney. Ububanzi bawo (isigaba sendima) akufanele kube ngaphansi kwalokhu kuphasiphothi yebhokisi lomlilo we-fireplace fire, futhi kwanele kakhulu ukudala i-vacuum edingekayo (futhi uzothola usayizi wayo kuphasiphothi), ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kudonse intuthu. Ekusebenzeni, ukuphakama kwepayipi kuvame ukuba ngu-5-12m kusuka ebusweni bokuhlanganiswa kophethiloli. Uma kuphakeme, kuzofanele uthathe izinyathelo ezikhethekile ezinciphisa i-vacuum ephumela. Futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngezinto ezingandile (ngokwesibonelo, ezitini) futhi zithobele ngokuphelele amazinga okuphepha komlilo. Ochwepheshe babheka ukubekwa kwe-chimney ngaphakathi kodonga lwangaphandle (ebusika, izinkinga zingavela), kanye nangaphakathi ezindongeni ezitholakala kude nophahla lophahla (ipayipi lizoboshwa ngokuqinile ngaphezulu kophahla).
Ngokwemvelo, konke okushiwoyo ngoChimney kubhekisele ecaleni lapho kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kwakhiwa kanye nendlu. Hhayi-ke, uma umcabango wendawo yomlilo uvuka lapho kwakhiwa indlu? Kufanele uthenge ipayipi lentuthu bese ufaka kanye nendawo yomlilo. Uma indawo yepayipi lilinganiselwe, lalelisisa i-chimney yensimbi kusuka kumapayipi abizwa ngeSandwich. Zingamaphaphu amahle futhi zingalungiswa ngenhla kwesithando somlilo ukuze isisindo sazo sidluliselwe ophahleni ophahleni noma odongeni lokuncipha. Intengo yamapayipi akwaSandwich yi-1.7,5,5 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane. Ngo-1 k. M Ngokuya ngomenzi. Uma kunendawo futhi izindlela zikuvumela ukuthi usungule i-chimney enama-ceramic ezintathu- ngokwesibonelo, uSchiedel (Germany) obiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-3. Ngo-1 k. M. Kuliqiniso, le chimney inobuningi futhi isindayo (isisindo esingu-1 m- kusuka ku-80kg), ngakho-ke itholakala eduze kwendawo yomlilo futhi ihlotshiswe ngesitayela esisodwa esibhekene nayo. Kepha lapho edlula i-chimney enjalo ngemiklamo yokhuni yokugxuma nophahla, azikho izinkinga eziphakamayo, ingaphezulu lazo alidluli ku-40c.
Isixwayiso: Indawo enamandla yomlilo!
Kokubili emakhaya aseYurophu naseRussia, indawo yomlilo ivame ukusebenza njengomthombo owengeziwe wokushisa, kepha uyisebenzise futhi njengomthombo oyinhloko - ngokwesibonelo, ukufudumeza indawo encane yendawo encane (uma ukushisa kwendawo yomlilo kuncane , kuphela phansi okukodwa kungakhishwa). Kodwa-ke, abanikazi abaningi bezindlu zezwe, lapho sebekhona khona futhi besebenza ngokuphelele uhlelo lokushisa, bathola indawo yomlilo kuphela ezinhloso "zokuhlobisa". Ngasikhathi sinye khetha imodeli ngesithando esikhulu esinamandla. Ngemuva kwakho ufuna ukubaxwayisa ngezingozi ezimbili.
Ngobungozi kuqala. Noma iyiphi indawo yomlilo iwumthombo wokushisa, futhi i-firebox ye-firest, lapho kukhanye kakhulu. Uma indlu ngaphandle kwaleyo kahle ngokwanele, kufanele ucabange ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani ku-"eyengeziwe" yamandla okushisa, okuzokhiqizwa yindawo yomlilo (mhlawumbe, akufanele ngisho nokukhanyisa imiphumela elimazayo yokushisa komzimba, kanye nomoya omncane ngosuku oluvulekile). Ukuphela kwendlela ukusungula abalawuli abazenzakalelayo ohlelweni lokushisa. Baxhumanisa ukushisa egumbini lapho indawo yomlilo ifakwa khona, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ifaka phakathi ukuhlinzekwa kanye nomoya wokukhipha umoya (futhi mhlawumbe uhlelo lokufaka umoya), ngaleyo ndlela luqinisekise izinga lokushisa elizinzile. Kuyacaca ukuthi konke lokhu, ngisho nomklamo obhalwe esigabeni sokuklama, uzodinga izindleko ezinkulu.
Ingozi yesibili. Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile, indawo yomlilo idinga ukugeleza komoya (ivolumu yayo kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-10m3 / h nge-1 kw yamandla). Indawo yomlilo ye-Isesley ngeke ithole inani elidingekayo lomoya, lizoqala ukubhema. Ngakho-ke, kuzofanela ukuhlela ukufika kwakhe kusuka emgwaqweni kanye ne-duct, engasebenza ipayipi elikhethekile, njenge-entilwent (Edilkamin, italy), noma ipayipi elijwayelekile le-PVC (linezindonga ezinhle kakhulu zomoya ). Ku-duct yomoya kufanele kufakwe; Lapho indawo yomlilo ingashisi, idlula. Le duct yomoya ifakwe ngaphambi kokuba ukuvalelwa kusethiwe (okuphuma kwayo kufanele kube ngo-5-10 cm ngaphezulu phansi ngaphansi komlilo wendawo yomlilo), lapho imali eyengeziwe nayo idinga khona.
Yakha indawo yomlilo
Futhi manje kwavela kwalethelwa izingxenye, njengezinsimbi, ukuqoqa umlilo. Esisekelweni esiqediwe, i-monolithic noma ipuleti yokusekelwa kwezwe noma ingxenye engezansi ye-cladding ibekwe (konke lokhu kufakiwe kusethi). Izinto ze-binter zokuxhumeka kwezinto zokugcwala kwezindawo zomlilo ziyisixazululo esisuselwa kuso usimende olwavimbela ukushisa noma i-glue glue ekhethekile, isikhathi seqhwa sawo singu-1-1,5. Lapho-ke isithando somlilo sifakiwe (ibanga elincane phakathi kwalo nodonga lwe-laencing lungu-7-10 cm). Ochwepheshe bancoma ukuxhuma isithando somlilo ku-chimney ngepayipi lensimbi elingenamikhawulo elinobubanzi bama-200mm, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhiqizwa kweshumi (France). Inika iwaranti yeminyaka emi-3 ngokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ukuhlangana kwepayipi elihlanganisiwe no-chimney kanye ne-bodice of the ruckane kuvalwe ngo-hermetically nge-mastic engamelana nokushisa, ake sivumele i-firchent (ishumi). Emva kwalokho, ukufakwa kokucwaswa kuyaqhubeka, kubeka izindonga eziseceleni.
I-casing enikeziwe isethwe kwiphakheji, njengomthetho, ayifakiwe (Ngaphandle - ukuklama umlilo). Imvamisa yenziwa kusuka kumapuleti e-drywall noma owomile-we-fiber endaweni, efaka ngohlaka olunzima lwephrofayili yensimbi (iphrofayili ejwayelekile ye-plasterboard) isetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke umoya oshisayo ungashisi ukugqagqana, ngaphakathi kwecala, ebangeni elinganiselwa ku-30 cm ukusuka ophahleni, setha i-septum (isikrini esivikelayo) kusuka ku-materil efanayo. Emva kwalokho, i-casing evela ngaphakathi kanye nodonga lokuncipha (kanye nodonga lwezitini noma ukhonkolo lwendlu) luvikelwe ukufakwa okushisayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ipuleti le-basalt fiber, elihlanganiswe ngakolunye uhlangothi, isibonelo izicucu ze-FireBut 110 (Rockool, Denmark). Igcotshwa ngendlela yokuthi i-aluminium foil yaphendulwa esigungwini nesixhumi esikhohlisayo. Amalunga ama-slabs ambozwe ngetheyiphu ekhethekile yokunamathela (yithi, i-aluminium scotch).
Ingxenye engenhla yezindlu ngaphansi kwesikrini esivikelayo (ibanga okungenani le-40cm kusuka ekuqothulweni), ama-grid we-metal umoya wensimbi afakwa lapho kushisa khona umoya oshisayo (kushisa igumbi lapho indawo yomlilo emi khona). Zingaba njengezimbili (ezitholakala ezinhlangothini eziseceleni; ubukhulu - 3520cm), neyodwa (efakwe kusuka ohlangothini olungaphambili; usayizi u-2 izikhathi ezingaphezu kwamagridi aseceleni). Esimweni sezindlu, esingaphezulu kwesikrini esivikelayo, futhi siqinisa ama-grilles amabili wensimbi (ubukhulu - 1010cm).
Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa esinye isixazululo - ukuqoqa umlilo ovuthayo womlilo womoya omlilo ofudumele nosizo lwamapayipi aguqukayo ukuwuphonsa egumbini, ngaleyo ndlela uhlele uhlelo lokushisa komoya.
Kuyafaneleka ikakhulukazi ukwakha izicishamlilo nge-portal. Zibekwe ekwakheni okubizwa ngokuthi yimbewu, okungazungeza isithando somlilo kusuka kwababili, ezintathu ngisho nezinhlangothi ezine). Kwakhiwa, njenge-casing, kusuka ku-plasterboard ohlakeni lwensimbi. Okomnyango wesithando (imvamisa, isithando somlilo ngomunye umnyango, futhi kunezimbobo ezingenxa ezindongeni zefeksi ephindwe kabili) ezindongeni zesisindo. Ingosi, esekelwe ngokukhethekile esisekelweni, incika kuphela ezindongeni zodaka. Uma i-portal isinzima ngokwanele (ngokwesibonelo, eyenziwe ngohlelekile lwemvelo yemvelo) noma ifakwe (uhlobo lokuhlobisa isithando somlilo wesithando somlilo), khona-ke ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sensimbi esifanele (kwezinye izingxenye zayo zifakiwe kwikhithi), ekwazi ukumbamba ngokugcwele "uhlaka" noma ukuvikela okusindayo ekuweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke kwenzeka, njengokufakwa okujwayelekile: Indawo yokukhulisa inqunywe yisikrini esivikelayo, kusuka ku-Stick Foil Healit Ukufakelwa, bese kufakwa izintambo zokuphefumula ze-iT.D.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Izigaba ze-Fireplace offing ezinezitayela zezwe ezibhekene (iSunhill): A, ukubekwa kwengxenye engezansi ye-cladding kanye nepuleti lokusekelwa nokuqondanisa kwawo; Ukufakwa kwe-B; Ukufakwa kwe-m-chimney; Ukufakwa kwe-D kwezingxenye zamuva zazokubhekana nazo; Ukufakwa kwe-E-ukusekelwa kweshalofini lomlilo; Ukufakwa kwe-zh kwe-drywall casing kufreyimu yensimbi; I-Z-Casing (kusuka ngaphakathi) kanye nezindonga zokuncipha kokushisa okukhanyayo; Ukufakwa kwe-casing endaweni. |
Kubiza malini?
Ake sizame ukubala, malini indawo yomlilo yebanga lamanani aphakathi. Ngasikhathi sinye kuyadingeka ukubheka izinto ezilandelayo:
izindleko zebhokisi lomlilo;
Izindleko zomlilo obhekene nezindawo ezibhekene nazo noma ingosi;
Izindleko ze-chimney (uma kungekho okunjalo endlini);
Izindleko zezinto zokwakha umhlangano futhi zisebenze emhlanganweni wendawo yomlilo kanye nokuwohloka kwe-chimney.
Umlilo. Futhi inokukhethwa okukhulu kokungenisa okungabizi kakhulu futhi okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kanye nezitezi ezivaliwe zasekhaya, ezibiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-150. Ngokukhetha imishini, ungagxili kuphela ngentengo ephansi. Naka idumela leNkampani, kufaka phakathi, noma ngabe kudala ukuhweba ngemishini emakethe yethu; Thola kusuka kumthengisi ukuthi udumele kanjani imodeli oyithandayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukucacisa isikhathi sewaranti sokusebenza (isikhathi sayo kuyehluka ezinkingeni ezahlukene kunalokho - 1, 3, 5, 7, 7 kanye neminyaka eyi-10) futhi kutholakale ukuthi ubani ozokhiqiza. Isithando sekhwalithi ephezulu ngaphandle kokuthokozela okukhethekile singathengwa ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu.
Ukubhekana. Ngenani eliphansi kakhulu (ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-17-52) ungathenga ukubhekana nokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya. Phakathi kokungenisa ngaphakathi, kunamamodeli angabizi kakhulu - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20.5-70. Imikhiqizo ekhethekile evela etsheni lemvelo noma i-iron ependwe ngopende ayiwona ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Kulokhu, kulokhu, "okunesizotha" kubheke ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-27-52.
Chimney. Ake sikhethe ukukhetha kwakho ku-chimney yensimbi ekhanyayo kusuka kumapayipi asangweji. Njengoba kushiwo, kuya ngomenzi kanye nokuqukethwe okusetshenziselwa i-1 k. M Amapayipi we-chimney elinjalo (ububanzi bawo uneminyaka engama-20cm) kuzodingeka akhokhe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1,7,5,5. Uma izindlela zivumela, kufanele ukhethe inketho ebiza kakhulu, kepha enikezwe iwaranti yeminyaka eyi-10 (ngokwesibonelo, i-poujouly, France).
Intengo elinganiselwe ye-chimney ingabalwa njenge: Phindaphinda inani le-1 k. M amapayipi wobude obufunayo (ubude obuphakathi kwe-chimney lendlu enezitezi ezimbili- 6m). Izakhi ze-Dongero (kubakaki, ama-clamp it.p.) kuzobiza i-25% eyengeziwe yenani le-chimney. Intengo ephelele izoba ngama-ruble angama-22.3-25.7.
Ukufakwa. Lapha ukubalwa kuzolingana kakhulu. Ungayisebenzisa ngezindlela ezimbili. Ngokokuqala ngqa, umhlangano uzoba cishe ama-30% entengo yokubhekana nentengo yezinto zomhlangano (ama-fasteners, ukufakwa, umoya omncane izindisi ze-IT.p.); Konke kuhlangene kuzobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-17. Indlela Yesibili: Kulokho okufaka amafemu ahlukahlukene wokuqopha i-turkey, kuya ngosayizi nokucushwa kwendawo yomlilo, kuzodingeka ukuthumela ama-ruble angama-41-62. (Ngasikhathi sinye, iwaranti kumsebenzi wokufaka - iminyaka emi-2). Izibalo ezitshaliwe kufanele zengeze izindleko zokufakwa kwe-chimney, lokhu cishe kungama-30% wentengo yawo. Ngakho-ke, inani eliphelele lendawo yomlilo ebangeni lamanani ajwayelekile lizoba ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-115-178.
Shisisa indlu
Isinqumo sokusebenzisa indawo yomlilo njengoba umthombo oyinhloko wokushisa indlu encane kufanele uthathwe esigabeni sokuqala sokwakhiwa nokusebenzisa esakhiweni sokwakha. Indlu esenziwe ngomumo yokuhlanganisa lo mbono empilweni izoba nzima ngenxa yobunzima obuningi bobuchwepheshe, futhi kuzodingeka ukulungiswa okungathi sína. Umoya oshisayo okhiqizwa yindawo yomlilo ungasatshalaliswa yindlu yangaphakathi ekhaya ngokuzenzakalelayo (usebenzisa imithetho yekhompiyutha) noma iphoqelelwe (besebenzisa abalandeli). Izindlela ngazinye zinezinzuzo zako nokubi.
Uhlelo lokuxhuma
Izinzuzo:
Ayikho insizakalo edingekayo; ukuzimela ngogesi; buthule; ukushibhile; Umoya oshisayo ulethwa ebangeni le-2-3M ukusuka endaweni yomlilo, ufudumeza kuphela amakamelo angomakhelwane.
Okubi:
ukuzwela kokushintsha kwengcindezi nokushintsha kwezimo zezulu; Isidingo sesipiliyoni esikhudlwana sokusebenzisa uhlelo; Okwezintambo zomoya ofudumele ngamakamelo, kudingeka ama-ducts amakhulu ubukhulu (ukuze anciphise ukumelana ne-aerodynamic); Ukuncika kokusebenza kahle komsebenzi ekuhlelweni kwendlu; Ukungakwazi ukushisa izakhiwo ngaphansi kwendawo yomlilo noma kude nayo.
Uhlelo oluphoqelelwe
Izinzuzo:
amandla okuphambukisa umoya ofudumele ukuba ibanga elifinyelela ku-10m (kufaka phakathi izakhiwo ezingezansi kwendawo yomlilo); ukuthembeka okubi kakhulu nokufana kokushisa; amathuba amaningi lapho ubeka iziteshi; Ukuvumayo kokufaka izihlungi zomoya.
Okubi:
umsindo onabalandeli; Izindleko eziphakeme (zikhula zisuka kwintengo yabalandeli kanye nemisindo efakiwe); Ukuncika kukagesi.
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga inkampani ethi "Saga", Godin, Loki ukuthola usizo ekulungiseleleni lokho.