Imithombo yokuphakelwa kwamandla okungaphazanyiswa: Imininingwane, amamodeli aphathekayo asendlini aphathekayo amadivayisi, ama-stationary kanye nezinhlaka ezihlanganisiwe.
Imithombo yamandla engafinyeleleki engaphenduki enesisindo esingu-10-20kg isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukodwa noma okubili
amadivayisi, kanye nokuma kukagesi onekhono indlu yonke
Okuhlukile kohlelo oluhlangene lokuphazamiseka kwamandla. Ukungangeni kokuphazamiseka okuncane kokushoda kukagesi kunxeshezelwa i-acid
Hola amabhethri. Uma kungekho ugesi kunethiwekhi isikhathi eside, i-inverter iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo i-generator yedizili
Ups ellipse asr amakhompyutha neminye imishini
Kuma-UPS wanamuhla, ukuhola okungasebenzi kwe-Hermetic
Ibhethri ye-acid nge-gel electrolyte
Ama-projektha ezinhlelo zeshashalazi yasekhaya ayanconywa ukuthi ahlonyiselwe phezulu, ngoba ama-microprocessors abalwa ekucimekeni okubushelelezi okwamanje
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ucabange impilo yomuntu yesimanje ngaphandle kwamadivayisi ahlukahlukene kagesi azungeze ngayo zonke izinyathelo. Kodwa-ke, ngezinto ezisobala, inqubekela phambili enikezwe, kuyadingeka ukukhokha ukuthembela okuningi ngokwengeziwe ezinhlelweni zikagesi ezisetshenziselwa.
Enye inkinga lapho abanikazi bezimoto, amagalaji kanye namasayithi wezwe avame ukubhekana khona, amanga ukuthi amathuba okuxhuma kumanethiwekhi amakhulu okuhlinzeka ngama-Power Supplication akuveli yonke indawo. Okwamanje, kwesinye isikhathi kunesidingo sokuxhuma izinto zikagesi ezimeni "zensimu". Ungaba kanjani esimweni esifanayo?
Inketho elula ezokusiza kanye futhi kuze kube phakade ukuxazulula inkinga yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ukuphinda ukuphindaphinda ukusebenza kohlelo lwamandla ngemithombo yamandla. Lawa madivaysi azosiza abanikazi lapho bedinga ukuhlela umsebenzi wemishini kagesi ezindaweni lapho kungekho igridi yamandla. Ama-Anaas aphelele kakhulu amandla okuphela amandla (phezulu) azovumela amakhompyutha avikelekile kanye nemishini yasendlini enakagesi eziphuthumayo. Ezinye izinzuzo zamadivayisi anjalo (qhathanisa, ngokwesibonelo, nama-generator e-benzo ne-dieshel) asayizi abancane, ukuphepha kwemvelo kanye nokusebenza kalula. Ngakho-ke, ama-UPS awangcolisi izimbotshana zomoya futhi asebenze buthule. Izindleko zamamodeli aphathekayo anezinhlangano eziphansi zamakhono zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1-15, futhi amanani entengo anamandla futhi amile ama-Upsts angafinyelela amashumi ambalwa ngisho nama-ruble ayizinkulungwane.
Umthombo ngomqondo ongokoqobo nangokomfanekiso
Nakhu okufana nomdwebo we-block wokuphakelwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki kubukeka sengathi. UKSETI uxhumekile inverter (1), enikezela nge-voltage ekhishwe ezinzile engu-220V. Idla inethiwekhi yasekhaya (2). Iphakethe lebhethri eliyisisekelo (3) lixhumeke kuyo yonke imithombo yamandla, kusetshenziswa amabhethri, abonakala ngokuphuma kwamandla akhiqizwayo, umthamo kanye namanye amapharamitha (kuzoxoxwa ngakho). Ngaphezu kwamabhethri, amadivaysi angafaka iyunithi yokulawula kagesi evumela ukuthi insiza ukuthi isebenze njenge-UPS kumodi ezenzakalelayo, i-autovete voltage stabilizer, ishaja ezenzakalelayo.
Ukukhetha umthombo wokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, chaza kahle uhla lwemisebenzi ozoyixazulula nayo. Uma kudingeka ukuxhuma amathuluzi wamandla ekhasini lengadi, kanye nomthombo wamandla wokukhanyisa okuphuthumayo kanye nezinjini zokugijima kwe-ship noma i-P4-Pro, uchungechunge lwe-P4-Pro (i-Cobile, iRussia ), Efoy (SFC, Germany). Lawa mamodeli ahlukile komunye nomunye ngamandla ebhethri, inani eliphakeme lokuqalisa kwamanje, ivolushi lamanje elikhiqizwayo njengamanje, linesisindo kanye nesikhathi esiphelele sokushaja.
Amabhethri omthamo. Ubukhulu benkokhiso yokuthi ibhethri lingalinikeza kule nqubo. Kulinganiswa kuma-amps-amahora (ah). Lapho kukhulu khona isitsha, isikhathi eside idivaysi exhunywe ebhethri ingahle isetshenziswe. Umthamo omkhulu ubaluleke kakhulu lapho uxhuma amadivaysi anamandla adinga amandla amaningi ngesenzo eside. Lokhu kusebenza, ngokwesibonelo, ukubonwa okuyindilinga, i-Welding Welding it.p. Uma idivaysi isetshenziselwa ukuvikela amakhompyutha kanye nemishini efanayo kusuka kuma-Energy Crews, umthamo webhethri ngokuvamile awubalulekanga kangako.
Inani eliphakeme lokuqalisa lamanje. Kulinganiswa kuma-amperes (a). Kubhekwe uma uzosebenzisa insiza ukwenza izinjini zezimoto. Izimpahla zamandla eziphathwayo ziyakwazi ukwenza isiqalo samanje se-200-1400A. I-Isesley Talk ngo-200a ilungele ukwethulwa kwezinjini zemishini yegadi, izithuthuthu kanye nezimoto ezincane, khona-ke okwamanje okungu-1400A kufanelekile izinjini zeloli, kufaka ne-diesel.
I-VolTage ekhiphayo. Amamodeli amaningi anikeza i-voltage yaphakade ye-12V. I-effrance yamanje ye-220V iyadingeka ukuze inikeze amandla ama-elekthronikhi kanye nemishini yasendlini. Ukuze ukwazi ukuwaxhumanisa, amadivaysi angeziwe ayadingeka ama-inverters, noma abaguquli bamanje. Isici sabo esiyinhloko - amandla okukhipha okungukuthi (kusuka kuma-watts amaningi kuya kuma-kilowatts amaningana).
Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi
Imithombo enokuphakelwa kwamandla okungaphazanyiswa kusetshenziselwa ugesi ongazinzile. Idivaysi enjalo ixhumeke unomphela kwinethiwekhi, futhi nayo, futhi, izinsimbi zizwela abasebenzisi bamandla zixhunyiwe. Nge-voltage ejwayelekile kunethiwekhi, i-inverter isebenza ngokuvuselela ibhethri noma "ngemuva" (kulokhu, amandla adliwayo ayincane futhi amanani amaningi amamodeli angama-20-50w). Kepha ngokushesha nje lapho i-voltage enikeziwe yehla ngaphansi kwezinga elibucayi, i-inverter iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukunxephezela ukushoda kokudla okunempilo ngenxa yezinsiza zebhethri ngenxa yezinsizakusebenza zebhethri ngenxa yezinsiza zebhethri.
Ngokungeziwe ekwakhiweni komjikelezo wokulawula ngogesi, ungakhetha izinhlobo ezimbili ze-UPS: Offline kanye ne-inthanethi. Amadivayisi wokuqamba alula njengokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi aya ekunikezelweni kwamandla kusuka kumabhethri kuphela lapho unqamula noma usike i-voltage Drop kunethiwekhi. Amadivayisi we-inthanethi ahlinzeka ngokukhishwa kwe-AC ngemvamisa efanelekile kanye nezimpawu zefomu le-sinusoid. Le ndlela ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuhle kwezinto ezixhumeke kuyo, kepha akushibhile. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zohlelo olunomthamo ongama-1.5 KW, zenzelwe usuku lomsebenzi ozimele, zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70. Amandla okusekela akhula ngokushesha nangentengo. Isibonelo, imodeli ye-SW 4548e (i-Xantrex) (4.5 KW) ihlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kukagesi amahora angama-16 futhi kubiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200.
Ukuhlinzekelwa kwamandla okungaphazanyiswa kwezindlu zezwe kuvame ukwenziwa ngohlobo lwesiteshi, ngakho-ke hlala isikhala esiningi. Amabhethri kuwo anesitsha esikhulu esikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukunikezwa kwamandla amahora amaningi.
Ipharamitha ebalulekile ye-UPS yisikhathi esidingekayo ukushintsha amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka kunethiwekhi kuya kumabhethri. Amadivayisi wasendlini afana ne-Offline ahlinzeke ngokushintsha kwesilinganiso esingu-30- 40 ms (ama-millisecond), kanye nohlobo lwe-UPS online linciphisa leli gebe liye ku-2ms. Ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu ivame ukukwazi ukubekezelela "ikhefu" kuya ku-50-100ms, ukuze iningi le-UPS linganikeza ukusebenza kwalo.
Okokuhlinzeka ngogesi okuzimele isikhathi eside, uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe oluqukethe i-UPS ne-benzogenerator kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Lapho i-voltage inqanyulwa, inethiwekhi ye-UPS iqala ukuchitha izinsiza zempilo yebhethri. Uma ngesikhathi esinqunyelwe kusengaphambili ukunikezwa kwamandla kungabuyiselwe, ama-UPS aqhuba ngokuzenzakalelayo i-generator. Izinhlelo ezinjalo ezizimele ziyakwazi ukusebenza kuze kube yilapho uphethiloli ethangini. Izindleko zenkimbinkimbi zisukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili. (isigamu senani kuzoba izindleko zejeneretha). Uma kunesidingo, ungakha umthamo wenkimbinkimbi ngokungeza amabhethri angeziwe.
Kukhona ezinye izinketho ezithembisayo zemithombo yamandla ezizimele. Isibonelo, isethi evela kuma-ups amile kanye nomthombo ozimele we-Electricity (ibhethri laseSolar, i-Wind-Generator IT.p.). Ngokukhokha kube kanye ukuthola imishini yokuzimele, umnikazi wendlu uqeda ukuxhumana njalo nomphakeli kagesi omkhulu, ukukhula okuqinile kwezindleko zawo, ukuphazamiseka kanye nokugxuma kwe-voltage. Amaphrojekthi anjalo asevele enziwa futhi asebenze ngempumelelo ngokuphelele phesheya kuphela, kodwa futhi naseRussia. Sihlela ukutshela ngabo kwesinye sezinombolo zamamagazini eziseduze.
Ibhethri kusuka kumabhethri
Abahleli babonga i-Mobilen, ihhovisi elimele i-Eaton kanye ne-Solar Engineering Engineering Center ukuthola usizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.