Ukuvunwa Kwehlathi
Ukulayisha i-perle
Ukugcwalisa i-tuskov
Izingodo ezihleliwe nezihleliwe
Isisekelo se-Ribbon ngekamelo lokulala libekwe phansi
I-Corner Compact of the Crown Fight "e-Oblique Paw"
Ama-UNIAAMACITIAS - HALF-BLOUD umqhele wokuqala olungiselelwe ukubeka phansi
Ukusika ukuxhumana kwe-yaya okuhlobisa "ku-paw"
Ukulungiselela kweChernovaya kokuxhumeka "ku-paw"
Hlola izingodo ezivundlile zeleveli
Ukusika ukuxhumeka "ku-paw" emshinini
Ikhabethe le-log elinamanga ngaphansi kokuhlangana konyawo lwe-rafter odongeni
Ukumaka kwe-Groove EndeItudinal
CHASH CHASHES
Ukubeka umqhele wokuqala umqhele emqhele ekwakheni. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngesandla futhi isebenzisa i-autocran
Phambi kwefasitela elibi odongeni
Ukuhambisa i-groove ngenduku yensimbi
I-angle yendlu, ivuselelwa "esitsheni"
Idizayini yokuvula amawindi ngokuqamba amanga okuhlobisa
Ukuvuleka komnyango ngokukhanya ezinhlangothini
Ekhoneni elinomklamo wodonga
Idivaysi ye-Inter-Storey Storey
Umhlangano Wendlu Yezimo
Imishayo ye-inter-storey stendeps
Ukugoqa imishayo enemishayo enemifino ngaphansi kokubekwa kwamabhodi ophahla
Isikhathi sokuxhuma ekhoneni
Ukubeka i-shit yophahla
Ama-Rafters aqoqwe ngaphambi kokuqala kophahla kuyasebenza
Ukuqinisa i-shingle ku-crate usebenzisa i-pneumatic
Umjaho umjaho ophahleni olunewindows elivuthayo
Ukutholwa kwezinyawo ze-Falcue Falcue izinyawo ezinezipele ezibekwe emabhodini e-cornice
I-svet evelele (ukubuka kusuka ngaphambili)
Emaphethelweni afakwe ngamanzi ethusi
I-wiring yangaphakathi yezintambo zikagesi odongeni lwe-log
Ukuhlobisa i-LYAS yokubeka izitolo ngendlela ecashile
Podding gesic kagesi ku-luminaires ngokusebenzisa ngaphezulu
Ukufakwa kokusabalalisa manifold of ukulethwa kwamanzi nezinhlelo zokushisa
Oqoshiwe we-frong-on emnyango omkhulu wendlu
Lapho udinga ukwenza isipho esihle, sikhokhisa ukwenza indandatho namacici e-jeweller, bhala isithombe somculi, bhala inkohliso. Yebo, uma kunethuba lokwakha indawo yokuhlala ehlukile, sinxusa ukuhlikihla izindlu ze-log ukunquma okulandelayo
Umfundi uzoba nentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi ungayinquma kanjani indlu ngemithetho. Ukuze senze lokhu, sisebenzisa isibonelo sesakhiwo esakhiwa yinkampani "iCub-Info".
Ngokungafani nesikulufu, namuhla esikhiqizwa kusuka ku-Log Log ngokusebenzisa umshini wokubona kanye nemivimbo ye-Electrolabank, ilogo ifakwa ngaphansi kwemishini emincane:
Ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwe- "log House" kukhululwa kusuka kumagxolo (ngiyanqaba), gcwalisa ukuluma ngembazo bese wenza i-rig engaphezulu ye-rig. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ungaphazamisi ukwakheka kwe-log futhi usebenzise izakhiwo ezivikelayo zesampula, izindandatho zangaphandle ezivuthiwe ngaphansi kokugcwala. Kuyacaca ukuthi izingodo kuleli cala zinobukhulu obuhlukile. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-grooves amade, izitsha kanye nezinye izinto zokuxhumana bese zigawulwa ku-log ngayinye. Ukungena kombuso wezindonga zezingodo kuyahlukana ngawodwana, ngokuqinile endaweni.
Khumbula, ukusikwa kwandulelwa inqubo yokuqamba. Vele kunamaphrojekthi wesampula amaningi ezindlu ze-log. Kuhle ngokwakha izinto ezivela ku-log ezilinganisiwe (eziyindilinga): kunciphisa izindleko. Lonke uhlobo lwezakhiwo ezibunjiwe lukuhlukile kwalo. Ukucaciswa kokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziqoshiwe ukuthi kude nanoma yimuphi umakhi uyakwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga isipiliyoni nobungcweti: ulwazi lobuciko bezinkuni zohlobo oluhlukile, ukugawulwa kwemithi yezulu, amandla okusabalalisa amasethenjwa kanye namakhompiyutha okwenziwe ngamasu ahlukahlukene. Ikhono lababazi (ukuhlikihla) lidlalwa indima enkulu ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ze-log, obani abangenamaphutha abo obuchwepheshe abakwaziyo ukonakalisa idumela lemiklamo enekhono kakhulu. Kungakho zonke izenzo zabasebenzi e-workshop futhi endaweni yokwakha zikhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuqashwa okungaphansi komlobi wephrojekthi kanye nephrojekthi. Izindlu ezisezingeni eliphakeme eziqoshiwe futhi zakha amaqembu lapho kungekho bantu abangahleliwe.
I-rogue ye-braqullymkak nangesikhathi sokwakha izindlu ezibilisiwe, ukwakhiwa kwezingodo ezibunjiwe kuzoqala ukukhathaza "owomile", ngaphandle kwesisekelo, kubeka ukufakwa emithonjeni phakathi kwezingodo nokuvalelisa. Njengomthetho, kunamapulatifomu akhethekile emisebenzini evulekile noma kuma-hangars. Ngokusemandleni akwenzeke futhi alungele indawo yale ngxenye, inombolo yokusika imininingwane. Ngemuva kokuthi isitezi sokuqala sesakhiwo sesiphothuliwe, indlu ye-log iyalungiswa, izingodo zilungiselelwe izinto zokuhamba (izingcezu eziningana) bese zithumela endaweni yokwakha ngezitimela noma ngezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyakhethwa okufanayo okwesibili, futhi uma indlu inkulu, nesitezi sesithathu.
Izingodo ezinamamitha ayisithupha ngokwesilinganiso zinesisindo esiphansi. Kuyacaca, umsebenzi wokuqopha kanye nabaqoqi be-gyrus ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphakamisa akunakwenzeka. Ukuhambisa nokubeka izingodo kuma-hangars, kusetshenziswa i-crane-beam, e-crane yamaloli evulekile nge-Arrows enkulu. Amacala ayingozi ukugcinwa kwehlathi, izingodo zokugibela kanye nokungena ngemvume kwencwajana ekhaya kukhiqizwa ngqo esizeni sokwakha. Noma kunjalo, izibonelo ezinjalo zenzeka. Imiqhele yokuqala yesakhiwo ingabekwa emhlabathini ngesandla, ngokuheha umsebenzi owengeziwe. Amathuluzi amakhulu abakhi bangama-axes, owomile, izixuku, ama-sledgehamp, ama-damn, izinga, ama-chainaw. Kusetshenziswa i-electro-noma uphethiloli noma kusetshenziswa izimbobo zokumba ngaphansi).
Ukuxhumeka kwe-angular "esitsheni" okufakwe ngaphansi kophahla kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyishiya isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyi-6 kuye kweziyi-9. I-mation yalesi sikhathi se-log ilahlekelwa umswakama (kusuka ku-80 kuya ku-25%) futhi yehle ngevolumu. Kukhona i-sediment ekhaya (ekuphakameni okungu-1m kodonga - 2-4cm, kuya ngesimo sezulu); Kuyaqabukela, kuphakama izimo zabantu bendawo. Ukuvela okukhona kokushintsha isikhundla sekhabethe le-log kanye nezinto zalo zivumela abakhi ukuthi basebenzise izingxenye zesakhiwo.
Ukwakha: Kusuka esisekelweni kuya esibhakabhakeni
Bhala isisekelo somqhele wokuqala Izisekelo. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wekhonkolo esizeni, ubeka ezokuxhumana kwezokuxhumana, amanzi, igesi, indle, i-eyeliner endlini, kwenziwa, uma kunesidingo, yenza ama-drainage. Izakhiwo ezisikiwe zendawo encane (kuze kube yi-100m2) zibeka izisekelo ze-monolithic eziqinisiwe ze-conkcrete eziphansi nge-tepi ububanzi 30- 40cm. Izakhiwo eziningi eziqinile zibekwa ezingenisweni zezinhlokodolobha, itheyipu yazo ifakwe ngo-130-150cm, noma kwi-rurals (i-concrete computer (noma ku-monolithic "ezintantayo" ezintabeni ezinamakholamu angama-25-30cm ku- a Umcamelo wesihlabathi. Uphiko lwesisekelo lubekwe emabhulokini ama-FBS, khona-ke kusuka kwisitini esibomvu esejwayelekile. Phakathi kokhonkolo nowokuqala eduze kwe-brick masonry yenza okuvundlile kwanganini manzi kusuka ku-polymer-bitumen impahla, okufana nokufaka amanzi angenamanzi kwenziwa ngokuya ngosimende olwela isikrini.
Izindonga. Ukwakhiwa kwesingeniso kuqala ngokubekwa komqhele wokuqala (umholo). Kwesinye isikhathi ama-padlings abekwe ngaphansi kwawo. Uma isisekelo somlingeli, esihlanjululwe umqhele onesibindi sibhikisha ukuze abashayeli bakheke ngaphezulu kwesitezi esingaphansi, ngakho lapho amanzi egeleza ekhishini, ngaphandle kokufinyelela isisekelo. Uma isokelekisi liphuma, i-Driw akwenzi, futhi ngaphansi komqhele onesibindi ukubeka ukuncipha kwensimbi ephahleni.
Yakha indlu ye-log "eyomile" kumalogi wesigaba sefektri i-rafting arvening ngomunye ngochungechunge lochungechunge lwezindonga eziseduze nengxenye yelogi. Umqhele ngamunye weSonto olandelayo uhlanganiswe nokwedlule nge-dimercular endeitudinal Groove, ekhethekayo kusukela ohlangothini olungaphansi lwe-log ngokubeka ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-insulation recess. Ngokwesiko, ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswe i-sphagnum eluhlaza i-sphagnum. Izindlela zesimanje zokufakelwa zivumela inhlanganisela ye-moss kanye ne-polyurethane foam, kanye nokusetshenziswa kobubanzi obukhulu bokushisa okuhlangene kwesizukulwane esisha. Ama-grooves amangalisayo ezingomeni abekwa yithuluzi lokubaza (ukujikeleza okukhulu), ngemuva kwalokho kukhona okuhambisana nalo okufana nalokuphakama komzila eceleni kwe-chainaws kanye nobude bezingodo. Ukuguqulwa okukhethekile nge-tesla ye-semicircular ne-hammer, kanye nembazo kusuka ku-groove, usike izinkuni. Ukuqinisekisa ukumelana kahle kokudluliselwa kokushisa odongeni emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku -40 s, ububanzi be-groove kufanele kwenziwe okungenani nge-18cm. Kulokhu, i-radius ye-groove kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwemisebe ye-log engaphansi.
Izingodo zokuxhumana "ku-spike" endaweni yangaphansi Ukuxhumana. Uhlobo lokuxhumeka kwe-angular oludingekayo lukhombisa umakhi, kucatshangelwa izimfanelo zokuhlikihla. Zenziwa ngokukhishwa kwezingodo ngaphandle ("esitsheni") nangaphandle kwalo ("esihlathini"). Ukuhlangana kwezingodo kusuka ngaphakathi kwendlu (subservit) kwenza kaningi "esitsheni". Amamephu abuye angenzeka futhi ahlanganise izingodo othandweni "Thostochka umsila" kanye "nokuthopha". Lapho ushaya amakhompiyutha "esitsheni" sokumaka, amathuluzi ashiwo ngaphambili namazinga asetshenziswayo. Okokuqala, isitsha esibekiwe sinqunywa nguHannogo-Chainsaw, bese sinikeza uhlobo lwezembazo oluqediwe. Hlanganisa i-Bowl ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-log, ngemuva kwalokho abeka khona endaweni, ukufana okukhona kwamalogi ngokuya ngezinga. Lapho usika "emaphethelweni e-paw" amalogi ancishisiwe
Izingodo zokwakha "izinyo" ezivela ezinhlangothini ezine ngaphambi kokuthola ukwakheka kwezihlahla zesikwele, khona-ke imiphetho ephezulu nangaphansi inamahloni ukuze isikwele sengxenye saphenduka i-trapeze (wedge). Ku-log enamathiselwe ye- "trapezium" isibuko. Ukungena kuma-clutch, ama-ends amise okwenziwe nge-wedge awanikezi izingodo zokushintsha okuhlobene. Ngaphakathi kwendlu yezingodo kungakhuphuka ngokuxhuma "kumazinyo" - ngokuzibandakanya kwama-halves azalayo komunye nomunye, kungavumeli izingodo zihlakaze. Ayikho imikhawulo yokwakha izingodo kusuka ngaphakathi kokwakhiwa uma inkinga yokuxhaswa ixazululwa lapho izingodo ezinjalo zisekwe khona. Izingodo zamalogi zikhula kuphela ezindaweni zokubhangqa nezindonga zangaphakathi. Izinsika ezisekelayo zisakazeka ezakhiweni ezivela kwizingodo eziyindilinga kanye ne-boolean, kumalongo ezindlu ahlanganisiwe azama ukungasebenzi. Umsebenzi wabo wenziwa ngezindawo zokuwela udonga.
Ukulungisa izingodo indiza evundlile, zivalekile nge-brazoning (Keys), ezihlaselwe kusuka ku-Larch Round Pegs nge-30- 40mm kuze kube yi-500mm. Zivalekile izimbobo eziqhutshwa ngaphambili ezigcwele izingodo ezimbili kweyesithathu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukujula kwezimbobo kukwenza ama-50mm ngaphezulu kobude beBrazen, kucatshangelwa ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izingodo zizolahleka ngevolumu futhi izinsimbi zizokhuphuka ziye ezingeni lokungena kulo amaphuzu.
Ukusuka ngaphakathi ezindongeni ezinhlangothini zamafasitela neminyango, ezindaweni zokufaka zefenisha yeKhabhinethi, kanye lapho ama-rafthers asondelene nodonga lwe-log, enza amasayizi ahlukahlukene (amanga): Khetha ingxenye ye izinkuni, ukuvelela okuhle okumbiwa emaphethelweni. Bayadingeka ukusindisa isikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani ziyinto yendabuko yomhlobiso we-log House.
Umhlangano wodonga lweChrub wenziwa isikhathi eside, ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izingodo ezimbozwe ngokhuni isikhunta, okufanele ukhethe Umsebenzi wokulungisa. Lapho usuqede i-sediment, i-log House canopate. I-MOSS, intshiseko noma ukufakwa kwefilakisi kubeka ungqimba olubushelelezi kulo lonke i-groove ukuze basebenzise ngaphezu kwemingcele yawo kune-5 cm. Isebenza kuholela "rotor" noma "kusethi". Qala ngaphandle, kusuka ku-log ephansi. "I-rotor" yavale ama-grooves amancanyana nezikhala. Ukusuka ekuzibonakaliseni okuvela ekufakweni, i-strand isontekile, yisebenzise kwi-groove (slit) bese uvale i-hammer kushaya i-hammer blade (pantry). Ama-Fibers asontekile asontekile emithonjeni yama-grooves, i-strand entsha iyasonteka futhi i-powder inikwa amandla phezu kwe-heater esevele iqhutshwa emithonjeni. Ngakho-ke bakwenza ekugcwalisweni okuminyene kwe-groove. "Ekubekweni" ama-groovote abanzi we-canopopate kanye nezikhala. Imichilo ende yokufakelwa ngobukhulu obuyi-1.5-2 cm asontekile eTangle. Lapho-ke ukuphela kwemichilo kugoqwe ngesimo sokulungiswa, faka ku-groovo bese uqala ukushayela imicu ngaphakathi emaphethelweni angenhla, khona-ke ezansi, kuze kube yilapho kusungulwa i-roller ecocekile. Inqubo iyaqhubeka nokugcwalisa ngokuphelele i-groove ngobude bonke. Lapho usuqede umsebenzi ngaphandle kwe-oda elifanayo, izindlu zelogi ezivela ku-canopy yangaphakathi. Umthungo ohlanganiswe kahle - enye yezinto ezibalulekile zangaphandle zesakhiwo. Ngemuva kokugaya izindonga, i-groove phakathi kwamalogi ngaphakathi kwendlu ivame ukuhlotshiswa ngentambo ye-sisal enobubanzi obungu-0,8 kuya ku-3 cm.
Uhlelo lwephansi
Uhlelo lwesitezi sesibili Ukuhlola
Phansi komhlaba
1. Ukujabulela iLanga 3.Mube 4. USanzel 5. Sanzel 6.P.nom. 7. Izinsiza 8. Izivakashi 8. Isivakashi esinekhishi indawo 9.terras
Isigabe esilandelayo
1. IHungary 2.SPalna 3.Spanuzezel 4.Theber 5.p.S. 6.Holl 7.Sanusel 8.P.
Idatha yezobuchwepheshe
Ingqikithi yendawo ............... 367m2
Yakha indawo .... 295m2
Ukugoqa. I-Floor Screen ihlelwe ama-lags nge-columnar izesekeli, uma isisekelo siyimbobo futhi akukho singaphansi. Uma epuleti lesisekelo, khona-ke ama-lags afakwa endaweni engangeni manzi yepuleti. Ubuchwepheshe bokufika phansi buyafana nakwezinye izinhlobo zokwakha indlu. Imishayo yezitezi ezingokwezitolo zenziwa kusuka ngokubhekiswe ngokuqondile ibe ngamalogi amabili ama-cant. I-quaduds yogongolo ngalunye khetha ikota: benza amaphrotheni esikhundleni semigoqo yama-cranial ngokubeka kubo amabhodi ophahla. Iziphetho zemishayo zishayela ezindongeni zokusikwa, njengomthetho, ngesinyathelo se-1-1,5m. Kwi-Mathitz-Central Beams,
I-Console BalconeWing Support for Mncane, - Thatha i-Log in ububanzi obukhulu obungabhikishi. Ukwakhiwa kwe-interlaps ekhethekile kuqediwe kuphela ngemuva kwendlu yelogi ngaphansi kophahla. Kuze kube yileli phuzu, ukukhululeka kokunyakaza emishameni yenza amabhodi ebhodi. Ngedivayisi yophahla, ibhodi lomsedari lisetshenziswa ngenani eliphansi lezinkinga eziwugqinsi ezingama-50mm. Phezu kunama-Steam Barriating, Ukufakwa komsindo (ukufakwa koboya obuyiminerali), kuvalwe ngolunye ungqimba lwesithiyo se-vapor, bese kuthi izitebhisi zokwebisi noma ukunamathela kwe-plywood zifakiwe.
Uphahla. I-Truss enesitezi se-attic yesinqe ne-crate kufakwe kucatshangelwa ukufakwa okufakwe ophahleni "pie". Ngokwenziwa kwama-rafter, izingodo 50200, 100150, 100200mm, ngokuya ngomthwalo olinganiselwayo, kubhangqwe ukushuba okufanayo kwe-blackboard, kanye nezingodo ezinqunyiwe zohlobo oluncane (20cm) ububanzi. Ama-Rafters akhabelayo ahlanganiswe nokuzikhandla namapuleti kanye namabakaki. Imvamisa, uphahla luhlukaniswe ngamapuleti eboya amaminerali (paroc, Rockwool) ngobukhulu obungu-20-30 cm ngengqimba yesithiyo se-vapor kusuka ngaphakathi futhi babethelwe ulwelwesi lwe-dydro-proof bronicate ngaphandle. Imvume enomoya opholile ihlelwe phakathi kwe-membrane kanye nokuphahla kwezinto ngedivayisi. Zonke izingxenye zokhuni antiseptic. Ama-rafter ambozwe nge-antipiren.
Ukubeka Ukufakwa ku-"Poofing Pie" Uphahla. Izindlu eziqoshiwe endlini ezivela eMusehouse enomthambeka ophahleni okungenani olungu-18 Crouck nezindonga ezinobungozi ezinombala wokhuni. Le yincazelo yamnika khona uchwepheshe we-Russian Life VI Dahl: "I-Dunca-emfushane, uhhafu ojwayelekile futhi omncane, ngesinye isizwe seRiblis mncane, Enye nge-groove, yethebhu kuyo kuqala. I-shivel ichichima iziqu ezincane futhi, ngokuzithoba, kungekudala ngemuva kokuba imvula yomile, ngakho-ke i-raill. " Ukubulawa okuhlukile kulezi zinhlobo zasendulo zezinto zokwehla kwezingcezu ezincane kuyindlela ekhethekile yepuleti lokukhipha, ukwakheka nobukhulu obuncike kuhlobo lwephahla futhi kusuka kumenzi. Ukuze kube lula ukubekwa, i-groove yokuxhuma namuhla awenziwanga emnene, kepha amapuleti aqinisa amabakaki ngesitebhisi se-pneumatic, isando kanye nezikhala ezigcwele izikhala, noma izikulufa ezihleliwe. Imitha yesikwele yophahla lokhuni inesisindo esingu-15-17kg. Kuwo wonke amanye ama-shingle ahlale afana namakhulu amaningi eminyaka adlule. Okuhle kakhulu yi-shingle, impande ye-larch. I-resin iboshwe, ayiboli, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba yigolide. Umucu wangempela wokukhiqizwa kwe-shingle ngokwesiko wawusebenzisa i-aspen. Izinto ezinjalo zisamboza izindonga zenqaba nezigubhu zamasonto eRostov Great.
Ama-shingles wokhuni esakhiweni sengoma yenzulu enhle. Kwenziwe kahle futhi kubekwe kahle futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside, okuqhathaniswa nezinto zophahla zophahla lwe-polymer. Iphuzu lokubukwa lezepolical, uyadlula. Kufakwe ama-shingles, njengethayili eliguquguqukayo lama-shingles, imigqa evundlile kusuka phansi kuya phezulu. Kwidivayisi ye-Eddov, enama-apions, amagquma asetshenziswa ukweqa okufanayo, ngokuqondene nemigqomo, kepha kulokhu izinto zilungiswa ngosayizi oyifunayo ngesandla. Ama-Wenders wokubekwa uphawu okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwama-polymer lining carpets noma ama-gutter ethuni. Ama-Copper Drains avumelana kahle ngomonakalo. Noma ngubani futhi uyafaneleka, kepha ithusi ngenhlanganisela enjalo libukeka kahle. Ebusika, imisele ingashisa kalula okungenakuqhathaniswa.
Amawindi, iminyango. Izindlu zeWelden amawindi nezicabha zifakwa esigabeni sokugcina somsebenzi wokwakha, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuthi izindlu zamalogi ziningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi izingodo azithintwanga ngenxa yokubumba komswakama. Kufakwa iminyango namafasitela, kucatshangelwa ukulamula okwalandela kwesakhiwo. Amabhokisi efasitela namabhokisi emnyango abekwe ekuvulekeni kwezintombi zezakhi ezisezingeni eliphansi. Uhlangothi olulodwa, ziklwebekile emabhokisini amabhokisi, elinye lifakwe ngokukhululekile kwimifino eyenziwe kusemaphethelweni. Ngaphezulu kwamabhokisi ashiya igebe elidingekayo, eligcwele ukufakwa okuthambile. Lapho kuncipha, ukufakwa kucindezelwe, kungabi donsela ibhokisi. Izikhala eziseceleni zinokuphelela noma ngesango. I-Cashbarns nayo ifakwe ekubalweni kokuncipha kwehla.
Ukuxhumana kobunjiniyela. Izinhlelo zokusekelwa kwempilo ezindlini eziqoshiwe ziyinto yesimanjemanje kakhulu. I-Gasket Communications i-liner ikhebula, amapayipi wendle, amapayipi amanzi - vele ukhiqize esigabeni sokuphonsa isisekelo. Enye imisebenzi yobunjiniyela ihola ngasikhathi lapho indlu ye-log ivezwa ngaphansi kophahla. I-Wobrals, uma kunesidingo, yenza izigaba ezivundlile zama-gaskets afihliwe wezintambo ezihlanganisiwe ezinezintambo zikagesi nezintambo. Imvamisa, i-wiring yenziwa kahle njengekhebula le-nym elifakazelwe lesigaba esilinganisiwe ngesilinganiso esiqinile futhi esingaxhasi ukuhlanganiswa nokufakelwa. Ama-Risers amile afihliwe: emaphethelweni okuvuleka (ngemuva kwamakamelo okulala eminyango) ngokumba okulandelayo kwemiqhele ngokweqile. Ukuma okuhambisanayo kufakwa izintambo namakhebuli aphansi. Ukufakwa kwamabhokisi okufakwa afihlekile wezinyawo kanye nokushintshwa kwezingodo kwenza amanga. Prakthiza futhi ukuvula izintambo zezintambo kuzinto zikagesi kuma-insulators. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amasethi we-insulators, izitolo kanye nokushintshwa kokukhiqizwa kwe-retro Italian.
Amapayipi okushisa nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi eZweni Elibunjiwe Abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ukubeka ithusi. Ngasikhathi sinye, bangabhekwa emapayipi ngendlela evulekile, ngoba ithusi - lezezinto ezivumelanayo ezivumelanayo ngesihlahla. Kuyashushiswa yisakhiwo sokwakhiwa ngosizo lwe-boiler kanye nama-radiator wokushisa kwamanzi kanye nesithando (isiDashi, isiRussia ekukhetheni ikhasimende). I-Severser Perser ivame ukufumba eduze kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Ukushintshaniswa komoya ezindlini zokhuni kwenziwa ngokwemvelo: Involow - ngamawindi, ukuphuma - ngokusebenzisa ama-grids we-ventilog; Ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela, umoya omncane uphoqelekile, okuhlinzekwayo. Izici zeSonto zinjalo ukuthi uhlelo lokufaka umoya aludingeki. Ehlobo, endlini ehlanganisiwe epholile, ubusika bufudumele. Noma kunjalo, uma ufisa, ama-air conditioners angabakhulula, abahwebi bangaphandle ukushisa kwegumbi eliklanyelwe elingaphakathi.
Indlu emhlobisweni wokugcina wangaphandle Qeda. I-Kvsener iqeda ukusika, lapho nje umswakama wezingodo uzoqala ukuqala ukugaya kwawo (50%). Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wenza izinyanga ezimbalwa kusukela lapho uhlelo lokushisa luvuliwe. Inqubo esemqoka ukugaya okuningi kwezindonga, phansi nophahla okhiqizwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zemishini yokugaya. Imisebenzi ihola kuma-respirators. Inani lemfucuza linjalo ngokuphathwa kahle kwezindawo ezinezindawo ezinama-500m2, ezimbili (!) "I-Kamaz" ikhishwa ezikhwameni. Ukuqoqe ngezihlanza ze-vacuum ezimboni. Ngemuva kokuthi ukugaya sekuqediwe, izingodo ezivela ngaphakathi kokusikiwe zimbozwe nge-lacquer ezisuselwa ku-flaxseed ngokufakwa kwe-wax yezinyosi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle kwe-varnish ezindlini kusuka ku-Lore Log kuyakhethwa, ngoba umsebenzi wokuvikela wenza ixhaphozi.
Lapho usuqedile umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu, abanikazi be-triumpihing bangasho ngokuzethemba: bakha indlu enhle, eyingqayizivele, futhi imigwaqo, ngoba iyi-piecework yesigaba esiphakeme kakhulu!
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zomsebenzi nezinto zokwakha isakhiwo sokuhlala sokhuni esinendawo ephelele ye-367m2
| Igama lemisebenzi, izinto zokwakha | Amayunithi. phendula | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|
| Umsebenzi weSisekelo |
| Ukuhlela, ukuthuthukiswa, ikhefu lomhlabathi | M3. | 170. | 420. | 71 400. |
| Idivayisi ye-Ribbon Monolithic Foundation | M3. | 59,3 | 3350. | 19 8 655. |
| Ukubeka isisekelo kusuka kuma-FBS abhekene nezitini ezibhekene nazo | M3. | 17.9 | 1250. | 22 375. |
| Ukuvimbela amanzi okuthe xaxa nokuvundlile | M2. | 260. | 210. | 54 600. |
| Ingqikithi: | | | | 347 030. |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni |
| Ukhonkolo oqinisiwe | M3. | 59,3 | 4200. | 249 060. |
| Amabhlokhi ama-FBS, izitini | M3. | 17.9 | 4100. | 73 390. |
| Amanzi angangeni manzi | M2. | 260. | 89.9 | 23 374. |
| Ingqikithi: | | | | 345 824. |
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukugqagqana, ukufudumala i-contour |
| Ukusika odongeni kusuka kumalogi | M3. | 300. | 4760. | 1,428,000 |
| Idivayisi yezitebhisi zokhuni | M2. | 160. | 560. | 89 600. |
| Ukufakwa kwezimbozo kanye nokugqagqana | M2. | 300. | 84. | 25 200. |
| Ukugcwalisa iwindi neminyango | M2. | 62.8 | 840. | 52 752. |
| Ingqikithi: | | | | 1 595 552. |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni |
| Bremen - i-larch yomqhele wokuqala | M3. | amashumi amathathu | 4200. | I-126,000 |
| Log - ama-cedar nzima | M3. | 270. | 4200. | 1,134,000 |
| Ukushisa kwe-insulation grooves - moss | uhlobo | 1450. | 112. | 162 400. |
| Ama-Fasteners - Okwenziwe ngokhuni | PC. | 1400. | ishumi nane | 19 600. |
| Izinto ezinkulu zempahla ezingenamsebenzi | M3. | 25. | I-2800. | 70,000 |
| Amapuleti rockwool light batts | M3. | 55. | 1120. | 61 600. |
| "I-penofel" yokufakwa okwengeziwe kophahla | M2. | 170. | 56. | 9520. |
| Amafasitela okhuni acwebezele kabili | M2. | 40. | 5040. | 201 600. |
| Iminyango emnyango ngamunye | PC. | Okuqophele imali | 9800. | 1 176 00. |
| Ingqikithi: | | | | 1 902 320. |
| Uphahla |
| Ukufakwa kwe-Rafter Design | M2. | 350. | 560. | Ngo-196,000 |
| Idivayisi yeVaporizolation | M2. | 200. | 28. | 5600. |
| Ukuqashwa Kwedivaysi Roofing | M2. | 350. | 420. | 147,000 |
| Ingqikithi yesigaba: | | | | 348 600. |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni |
| Izinto ezinkulu zempahla ezingenamsebenzi | M3. | amashumi amabili | I-2800. | 56,000 |
| I-Parosolation Tyvek. | M2. | 400. | 42. | 16 800. |
| Ngizovela ku-larch (DRANCO) | M2. | 350. | 840. | 294,000 |
| Ingqikithi: | | | | 366 800. |
| Izindleko eziphelele zomsebenzi: | | | | 2 291 182. |
| Izindleko eziphelele zezinto zokwakha: | | | | 2 614 944. |
| Ingqikithi: | | | | 4 906 126. |
