Indlu eqoshiwe ifanelana nemvelo ezungezile. Ihlathi le-Spruce kwisakhiwo lisusa umugqa phakathi kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nemvelo ezungezile
Ukusika indawo yokuxhumeka kwezindonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle
Ukuqala kokuthweswa iziqu kwe-chub "eyomile"
Izindonga zenjoloba ngaphakathi kwendlu
Ukomisa kufakwe ngaphansi kwesisekelo
Isiqalo sokubeka isisekelo esisekelweni esiqoqwe kusuka kumabhulokhi kakhonkolo aqinisiwe
Cocol bese unqamula kusuka kumapuleti kakhonkolo we-precast. Amabhlogo namapuleti akhiqizwa yi-crane yamaloli
Ukwakhiwa kwensika yereferensi ye-angular ye-Veranda efudumele yohlobo lwefreyimu
Udonga ngokuvulwa kwewindows
Imiqhele yesonto, efakwe ngendwangu ebekwe nge-flask. Umsebenzi weCooponic ukhiqize kabili: ngaphambi kokuqeda izindonga nohhafu - eminyakeni emibili kamuva
Ukukhiqiza okubhalwe endaweni yokwakha
Ukufakwa kwemishayo ye-inter-storey storey kanye nama-rafter
Pearl ngaphansi kwewindi le-attic ku "uphahla uphaya"
Ulwelwesi lwe-papohydrosol-oven
Uphahla oluvela ku-tile yensimbi esihlahleni sophahla
Umjovo kanye nedivayisi yokusabalalisa
Izintambo zamashubhu wendle
Ukubhekana nesisekelo sendlu ngetshe lokuhlobisa
Ukuthakazelwa kwezintambo zikagesi emathangeni ogongolo
Ukubeka ama-verandas kwinqubo yefenisha
Izikejana namalambu angena ngaphakathi kwengadi yasebusika
Ihlotshiswe ngamafasitela anciphile nge-radiator etholakala ngaphansi kwawo
Ukudlala izindonga zegumbi elingaphansi, iminyango ye-canvases yomsebenzi womlobi
STAMINIO STAHING STAIRCEO STAIRSE EMIBONO
Ifakwe ngetshe lokuhlobisa kanye nendawo ekhethiwe yomlilo ngebhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe
I-Corridor Lamp, Indwangu Yesimboni
Isitebhisi se-attic ekuvuleni ukuvulwa
Ophahleni lwe-plasterboard lwe-attic ngemishayo yokuhlobisa kanye ne-duct yokhuni
Imishini yokufaka amapayipi endaweni eyisisekelo saphansi
I-Porch, ifakwe amathayili e-porcelain
Isitebhisi esimnyama esimnyama sifakwe itshe lokuhlobisa
Izindlu ezahlukahlukene eziqoshiwe zakhiwe kusuka ku-Half-Sun-Log-Log, zibhikishe ngesandla esisodwa. Ukuvela kwalezo zinhlaka kukhombisa ikhono labaqambi kanye nabakhi ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bendabuko ngempumelelo embonini yesimanje okufanele kube yizingodo?
Izindlu zisikwa kusuka ku-Bold Round Log, kusuka ku-boiler (izingodo ezinombhikisho olwakhiwe kabili) kanye nengxenye yengxenye (enombhikisho onomuzwa owodwa). I-PROPE OKUFANELEKILE KULO TECHTHESTION Kunezinzuzo zazo. I-Cereal Round Log iyaqedwa egobolondweni saseLubyana, okuthi, ngisho nokuphathwa ngezingoma ezivikelayo, kancane kancane ithola i-inhomogeneous brown tint. Abathandi abaningi bezindlu zokhuni njengayo.
Uzungu lokwakha. Ama-roller ahleliwe ezihlahla endaweni yesikhathi esizayo esivinjelwe sase-antisepric kanye namaphutha amaningi eminyaka eminingi egcina umbala wokhuni oluhlelwe lwangempela.
Ihafu Flare ihlanganisa izimfanelo zelogi eliyindilinga kanye ne-log nombhikisho. Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, uba nsundu ngokusheshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kusuka ngaphakathi isikhathi eside kujabule ngokuthungwa nombala welogi le-stroke. Ukwakha kusuka ku-Half Light kusuka ngaphandle kubukeka njenge-log, futhi ngaphakathi kuthathwe njenge-boaf noma kulamula. Izindlu ezivela ku-Halflafet zakha eRussia amakhulu eminyaka. Ngakho-ke okhokho bethu balwela izindlu kanye nabalimi, nabefundisi, nabezelwe. Umehluko wawusemakhisini wezingodo, ekwakhiweni nosayizi wesakhiwo, njengoba sekuqediwe.
Ezindaweni zokuhlangana (ukumibhangqa okuvundlile), izingodo zodonga zinokumelana okuncane kokushisa okushisayo. Ezakhiweni lapho abantu bahlala khona badinga izingodo zidinga izingodo ezinobubanzi obungu-30cm. I-Groove Groove Groove yabo, kucatshangelwa isithwathwa saseRussia, kuyanconywa ukwenza ububanzi okungenani be-12 cm. Uma esevele, udonga luzolahlekelwa ngenkuthalo ukushisa, futhi indlu izobe icwila. Izingodo ezidumile ezinobude be-6m kufanele zibe nomehluko omncane (3 cm) umehluko ekusikeni okuphezulu. Ngokuphathelene nomunye, zifakwa "izaqathe" - kolly kuya phezulu, ngenxa yokuthi umqhele ovundlile unazo.
Yini enye indlu ye-log?
Ukufaka i-log endaweni yezindlu ezenziwe ngesandla ezenziwe ngesandla, nazo zonke ubuchwepheshe bendabuko yokwakha, kuhlukaniswa ukwahlukahlukana kwezakhiwo. Ngaphandle kolwazi lobuciko besihlahla nemiklamo ekhiqizwa kuyo, akunakwenzeka ukwamukela ukwakheka okuhle kanye nezixazululo zobunjiniyela.
Ngokuqondene nesisekelo, saklama kanye nangezinye izindlu zokhuni. Uma ikhasimende lifuna ukuba phansi komhlabathi namakamelo, lapho-ke ukululama kuyajikeleza, lapho kwakhiwa ukhonkolo oqoqiwe noma ongenamanzi futhi ofakwe itshe, ngokhuni noma olunyekile . Kufakwe indlu ye-log ngaphezulu kwayo. Umaphansi phansi noma ingaphansi elingaphansi kunganikezwa yiphrojekthi, khona-ke indlu ingahle iqoqwe ngesisekelo sephrofayili ephansi noma epuletini ekhonkolo eqinisiwe ye-monolithic. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwesisekelo kunqunywa yisimo senhlabathi nosayizi wesakhiwo. Isakhiwo sokhuni silula itshe, ngakho-ke isisekelo saso silula, futhi ngenxa yalokho, futhi sishibhile kunamaphesenti angama-30.
Endlini, okuyindaba yalesi sihloko, phansi komhlaba. Ngokusho kwephrojekthi lapha i-sauna, igumbi lokuphumula, igumbi le-billiard, ibha, inani lezakhiwo zobuchwepheshe. Ukujula kwe-primer yenhlabathi e-Middle Lane kusezingeni le-140-160cm. Isisekelo esithembekile kufanele sibekwe umugqa ojulile wokuqanda. Ukugijima phansi phansi kwemfucumfucu. Ngemuva kokufeza
Ukubeka igridi yomgwaqo ngaphansi kokhonkolo okhonkolo ngohlaka olulandelayo nokuphonswa kwamapuleti ukhonkolo ocwaningweni lwe-basegellic kanye nokuthola imvume yokwenza umsebenzi wokumbiwa ngokujula okungu-2m. Phansi kwaso ngemuva kokudla ungqimba lwesihlabathi namatshe amasentimitha angama-30 ku-hydroking i-polymer-bitumen impahla, ngaphezulu kokuvinjwa kwamanzi, uhlaka lwensimbi olungena ngaphansi kwenduku nge-12mm eboshwe, ngemuva kwalokho yathululwa nayo ungqimba lukakhonkolo (20cm). Ngemuva kwalokho wabeka izindonga zamabhulokhi kakhonkolo aphambili, embozwe ukufakwa okupholile futhi kwafakwa ngaphandle kwamapuleti e-foam extresion. Phezu kwepuleti lesisekelo lenze i-Level Consement Screed. Isitezi esingaphansi kwenziwa ngamapuleti kakhonkolo aqinisiwe wokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Ukuqinisekisa ukususwa kwesivunguvungu kanye namanzi aphansi komhlaba, engxenyeni yesisekelo esenziwe ngamapayipi amanzi ahlanganisiwe we-wavin (eDenmark), okuxhumana namatshe ajulile ahlome kahle amamitha ambalwa ukusuka endlini. Ukusuka lapho, amanzi asuswa ngaphesheya kwesayithi kusetshenziswa iphampu ye-Pedroloro engaphansi (Spain) enomthamo we-3 kW. Emva kwalokho, isono salesi sisekelo sasimbozwa ngobumba futhi sahlasela (sasigabha esibizwa ngokuthi yiClay castle ukumshiya futhi sincibilike amanzi ukuze agelesele kude nesisekelo).
Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-grooves afakwa endlini futhi enza i-lining endlini yakho yonke imisebenzi yobunjiniyela - ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, indle, igesi, igesi, amakhekhe, izintambo zezinhlelo zokuphepha kanye nevidiyo. Ngokusho kwephrojekthi, ukungena kwamapayipi kanye nezintambo esakhiweni kwenziwa emapayipi e-polyethylene ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa kokhonkolo epuleti elingaphansi.
Uhlelo lomhlaba phansi
Uhlelo lwephansi
Uhlelo lwesitezi sesibili
Ukuhlola
Phansi komhlaba
Igumbi le-1.kuhnya-Living Room 2.Sports Sihlalo 3. Parish 4.SANANOLEL 5. Igalaji
Phansi komhlaba
I-1.kuhnya-Living Room 2. Supplies 3.Billiardd 4.Leland 5. Sanusel 6.zimniy Garden
Isigabe esilandelayo
1. Pholo 2. Izivakashi 3.Vanaya 4.Ggarce
Idatha yezobuchwepheshe
Indawo ephelele yendlu .........................................................................................................
Phansi kwesikwele ......................................................m2
Indawo yaphansi yendawo ...............................
Isikwele sesitezi sesibili ....................................................m2
Njengezindonga?
Ukuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kwesisekelo esingaphansi kwesikhumulo sezindandatho zikakhonkolo sikakhonkolo - Ukusebenza kobuhlungu, okudinga ikhono nolwazi ngezimpawu zokhuni. Njengomthetho, indlu ye-log yenziwa endaweni lapho ihlathi lavunwa khona. Yonke imisebenzi: I-ham (ukususwa kwamagxolo), umbhikisho we-log, ukusikwa kwama-grooves nezinkomishi, kulandelwa kusetshenziswa ithuluzi lesandla namaketanga. I-workshop yezingodo ifakwa ku- "Well" ngaphandle kwephakethe bese ikopisha (ukhiye). Ukuxhumeka kwekhoneni kwezingodo kukhiqiza "emaphethelweni" (ngensalela) noma "esihlahleni" (ngaphandle kwensalela). Ukuxhumeka "e-paw" kuvumela ukunengqondo ukuchitha izingodo, kepha kunzima kakhulu ekubulaweni futhi ngaphandle kokuvikelwa ngaphandle kwamapulangwe kuthunyelwa umoya. Imvamisa, amalambu ahhafu asaxhunyiwe emakhoneni athi "ku-paw". Ukusikwa okunjalo kwasetshenziswa endlini esihlokweni. Ukuze ulondoloze ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuphakamisa, izindonga zesitezi sesibili zigawulwa ngokwahlukana bese zibeka eduze kohlaka lwesitezi sokuqala. Indlu yesikhathi esizayo ivezwa izinyanga ezi-6 kuye kwezingu-9. Ngalesi sikhathi, umswakama wokhuni uncishiswa yizikhathi ezingama-3-5, izingodo zomile, nendlu ye-log ihleli. Uma ihlathi lebusika ligoqa, lincane, lincane, umswakama uphansi futhi ukomisa kushesha. Zonke izingodo zibhalwe ukuthi zizohamba ngokulandelayo kanye nomhlangano esizeni sekhasimende.
Ukuxhumeka kwe-angular, ukudubula "esihlahleni", indlu evela engxenyeni ye-halflafet iqoqwe ngokulandelana okufanayo nalapho i-cabing. Odongeni lwesisekelo esivela phezulu, i-canvas yagoqa amanzi. Hlela imishado yesikhashana yokulungiswa okulandelayo kweleveli yomqhele ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo nokomisa ukusikwa, okubeka amabhodi angama-60-millimeter antisheptic. Kubo futhi uthembele kokuqala, okubhikishweni kusuka phansi komqhele ophithizelayo. IBNOW (ku-groove) ifakwe i-tide. Ukwakheka komsila we-pallows wesipikili sezingodo esisodwa kufakwa endaweni yokuthola ukucushwa okufanayo kwenye ilogi. Ngakho-ke, ngena ngemvume ku-log, "kahle" yendlu ye-log yakhelwe. Phakathi kwezingodo zibekwa yi-infa yokungenelela. Ukuphakama ezingeni lesifuba, abasebenzi bakhulisa izingodo ngesandla. Intambo nama-polyastes (amadivaysi anama-winches) noma ama-cranes amaloli asetshenziswa njengendlela yokuphakamisa izinsimbi. Njalo imiqhele emibili noma emithathu endizeni yodonga ihlelwe ngezinduku ze-heater-nxazonke zokhuni oluminyene
Ama-cores of seams (oki, birch), afakwa kwizimbobo eziqonde mpo mpo mpo nge-30mm. Ama-begroke afaka i-log emboniwe ku-5-8cm, kepha hhayi ngobude bokuvulwa, ngoba bekungafanele baphazamise ngokuqothuka kokusikiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi ungaphazanyiswa emaphethelweni ezilongo, eduze newindows neminyango, kanye nobude be-log ku-1,5-2m. Izimbobo zazo zimiswe ngendlela yokuhlola njengoba izindonga zihlangene.
Imvamisa, amaFrops wezindlu ezishibhile ezazibunjiwe ayizinhlaka zozimele. Uma sikhuluma ngokwakha kangcono, zenziwa ngelogo yobubanzi obufana nezindonga. Icala lakwenza lokhu. Izindlu ze-log zinqande imishayo eyenze izingodo ezivela ezinhlangothini ezimbili zezinhlangothi ezimbili. Kufakwe imishayo efanayo phansi phansi kwamapuleti ophahla. Imishayo yesitezi enamathiselwe kumqhele ophithizelayo wamabakaki wensimbi, uphahla wagxiliswa ezingotsheni zezindonga nge- "Otochka Tail".
Igatsha lamabhodi ashisiwe nophahla lwezakhiwo eziqoshiwe ngokwesiko kwenziwa ngokhuni. Isihambi sokuphambuka kwendlu yethu sibekwa ungqimba lwe-vaporizolation kanye nokufakelwa koboya bezimbiwa ngamaminerali. Phansi kuhlelwe ngokulandelayo. Ngokusho kwesitezi esimnyama esingamanzi, i-cent-sand tie yaqiniswa nge-masonry mesh, ngaphezulu kwawo lapho kukhuya ama-liquamic ama-lamiate Ngaphakathi kwepayipi lokushisa lamanzi okushisa lifihlwe.
Umthungo yi-compoon kabili: ngokushesha ekugcineni komhlangano odlayo kanye nonyaka nesigamu ngemuva kokushwabana kwawo. Izingodo zifakwe nge-antipiren kanye ne-biocidal zokwakheka futhi zimbozwe nge-varnish; Ukuvikelwa okugcwele ekuchazeni kwezulu nomoya, ukuxhumana kwawo okungokwangekuna odongeni ukuthuthwa ngamabhodi, okuyingxenye yomhlobiso we-facade.
Ukuxhumeka ekhoneni kwe-Slingerk SRUB kuvame ukunamathisela ama-balconies nama-verandas ngocingo lwebhodi. I-veranda nayo ingaba nodonga lwe-log - yile ndlela indlu yakhelwe ngayo ukudingidwa. Uthango lwe-boarding lwama-balconies luhlotshiswe nge-corvings elula yendabuko yokuvalwa kwezimpawu, i-veranda ifakwa. Amafasitela anamuhla asuka ku-larch aneWindows enama-Double-Chamber esebenza kahle ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze ukushisa kuma-verandas ngisho naku-30-degree frost. Iminyango ye-Woon Windows kanye ne-viper imikhiqizo eyisibonelo yokuhlangana kwasekhaya kanye nokuhlobisa ngokungafanele ngaphakathi.
Ezinsikeni ezisekela ama-balconies, kanye nemishini yokungena ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo (isuselwa ezintweni eziyisisekelo) Izici zokulungisa ziyafakwa, ezivumelanisa isikhundla sezinto ezivundile ezihlobene ne-axis evundlile njenge-shrinkage.
Wenza kanjani nophahla?
Isinxephezelo, sivumela unyawo lwe-rafter eceleni kwelogi elisekelayo lapho ubukhulu be-linear bushintsha ukugcwaliswa kokwakhiwa kwama-froones kanye nokubekwa phansi kwaphansi kusethwe yi-sling yohlobo lomsebenzi, olungafakwanga umqhele ophezulu. Ziyazabalaza ezintantayo ezivela emabhodini abhangqiwe angu-10050mm, asuselwa ku-evelinal eveziwe futhi ahlukaniswe ngezinto ezingaphakathi. I-Vyson Skat Srolfil ixhunyiwe kusetshenziswa ama-Metal Shrinkage Rextors. Lapho kuncipha imilenze enqunyiwe, ukuhlukaniswa kwemilenze ye-rafting kunwetshwa kancane ngaphandle kodonga. Kulokhu, ukuguqulwa kophahla akwenzeki. Ngophahla olunjalo lungafakwa njengohlobo lwe-attic (oluthambekele) namafasitela we-dormer (afakwe ngokuqondile eLugarnas). Ukubalwa komthwalo omkhulu ku-rafter kanye nophahla kwenziwa ngesisindo sesisindo sethayela lensimbi nobunzima beqhwa, elihamba ophahleni ebusika.
Ukuvulwa kwewindows esitezi sasanesihlabathi sangaphambili noma i-attic ezindlini eziqoshiwe kungenzeka kungabi njalo. Uphahla ezimweni ezinjalo phinda isimo sophahla. Isikhala esingaphakathi kokwakha sanda, sithola ukubukeka okulula, komoya. Imishayo yepulazi, uma ikhona, ivulekele iso futhi iyingxenye yokwakheka kwangaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Ukufakelwa okushisayo kophahla "ikhekhe" endlini yethu kwenziwa ngokwemibandela yama-rafters. Phakathi kwabo babeka ungqimba lwamasentimitha angama-20. Ngaphezulu kokufakwa (ngaphansi kwamabhodi egobolondo) ubeke umswakama wokuvikela umswakama we-anti-condensan tyvek, kanye nefilimu yokufakelwa kwe-vapor kweluliwe kusuka ngezansi. Ukubeka ithayela lensimbi kukhiqizwa ngokuya ngemiyalo enamathiselwe abakhiqizi bayo, ngokuhlinzekwa kwezikhala ezimbili zokuphefumula: ngaphansi kwezithako naphezu kokufakwa. Lapho uphahla luhlele, i-tile yensimbi nezinye izinto zenkampani yaseFinland Rannila yasetshenziswa. Amabhodi ophahla weKeechano afakwe ngaphakathi ngamashidi e-plasterboard. Isikhala se-straight sinikezwa phezu kwamakamelo okulala kanye ne-Corridor: Kunemishini yokufaka umoya omncane. Uphahla ufudumele kahle futhi uzwakala.
Yini ukuqeda ikhaya eliqoshiwe?
Iphoyinti ngalinye le-thermal lapho umthwali wokushisa avela khona egumbini eliphakathi le-boiler kanye nezindonga zangaphakathi zendlu zigawulwa ephayini. Lesi sihlahla siphathwa kahle, ngefomu eliqediwe linokuthungwa okuhle nombala omnandi. Ukugaya kwemishini kwezindonga ezikhiqizwe ezigabeni eziningana, ngokushesha nje emva kokuphothulwa komhlangano odlalwayo. Izindlela zekhwalithi zibushelelezi ngokuphelele ku-Log Log ngokudweba okuhlukile kwemicu yezinkuni. Inani elikhulu lothuli olubuthene nabahlanza be-vacuum. Ngemuva kwalokho, zonke izingxenye ezibonakalayo zezakhiwo zokhuni zafakwa ngaphansi kokwakheka kwamalangabi. Izimbobo ezivikela imibala ezingenazisetshenziswa ezindongeni. Ngemuva kokwelashwa okunjalo, umuthi awusekeli ukushiswa, akenzi mnyama, kungathintwe ukhunta nezinambuzane.
Uphahla lwepulangwe luhlukaniswe izigaba ezenziwe ngophahla lwe-larch ophahleni lokuhlobisa. Ekupheleni kokuqeda, bamnyama, kube sengathi banolwazi ngekhulu leminyaka. Ingaphakathi lesitezi esingaphansi lihlotshiswe ingaphakathi lesisekelo. Bheka imishayo yophahla, iminyango, imishini yemigoqo yenziwa nge-tinted, eyenziwe ngobuciko ngokhuni lwasebutho, ukuthungwa okuhlanganiswe ngempumelelo netshe lokufakelwa nokukhanya odongeni. Ngokusho kwephrojekthi yokuqamba, ifenisha kulesi sitezi nayo izoba mnyama.
Iminyango yegaraji ezenzakalelayo esiteji sokufaka inikezwe ekugcineni kwezitebhisi, ama-windows sill, ama-windows slips, amapulangwe, iminyango. Laphakade lihanjiswe enkantolo yomfundi, izitebhisi ezimbalwa zehora elilodwa, ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngokusho komklamo, alula impela: iqonde, ngaphandle kwezikhuphukeli, futhi ivinjelwe ekuhlobiseni. Noma kunjalo, kubonakala sengathi kuhlaba umxhwele ikhwalithi yenhlangano (ungakhali) kanye nezindawo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokupholisha nezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Amawindi e-Wooden ngaphandle nangaphakathi afakwa ngaphakathi amapulangwe, apendwe ngombala ofanayo nezindonga.
Izingcezu ezihlukile zezindonga nemiklamo ziyabhalwa futhi zihlotshiswe. I-Gstoy, kanye nama-radiator, indawo yomlilo esebenza kahle yenkampani yaseJalimane isetshenzisiwe. Ifakwe umugqa nge-limestone yokuxubha ngesitayela se- "rustic", umqulu wentuthu umbozwe ngodaka futhi upendwe emhlophe.
Ukuxhumana kobunjiniyela
Izindawo zokugcina zohlelo lokushisa ngendlela yokuhlanganisa umehluko kusuka kusikimu esivame kakhulu sokushisa okuzimele kwezakhiwo zamalogi - usebenzisa amathuluzi kaphethiloli aqinile (izinsimbi zokushisa) - kusuka egumbini le-boiler yendawo. Kusuka emapayipi amanzi endawo angena emanzini. Ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elinethezekile emakamelweni, iphuzu ngalinye le-thermal lihlome elingaphansi. Lapha, i-Exchanger Exchanger ne-automation yenkampani yeWiessmann (Germany) ifakiwe, ngosizo lwamadivayisi wokulawula okuvaliwe, izinga lokushisa elisekelayo kanye nevolumu yohlelo lokushisa olupholile. Noma ngesikhathi sokubanda kakhulu, izinga lokushisa alidluli ama-90 s, ngoba ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwamapayipi e-polyethylene kumanani amakhulu akubalwa. Ngokusho kwephrojekthi, ukufudumeza cishe wonke amakamelo asekhaya kwenzeka ngenxa yezitezi ezifudumele. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze amabhethri ekubukekeni kwawo awephuli isithombe sangaphakathi, esinezitezi zesitayela sokwakhiwa kwezinkuni zasendulo zaseRussia. Indlela esemqoka yenziwa endaweni yomlilo, hhayi kuphela isisebenzi sento yokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi negumbi lokuhlala elifudumeza (ukusebenza kwezinto zalo zohlobo oluvaliwe ngu-82%).
I-Hallway esiteji esiteji esiteji esitezi se-parquet chalk ye-attic, lapho kuholela khona izitebhisi ezisongelayo, imishini yomoya omncane womoya kanye nohlelo lomoya ifakiwe. Ukusuka lapha kukhona ama-air ducts, kuwo wonke amakamelo, kusukela ngasesitezi esingaphansi, umoya omusha wokushisa okufisayo kanye nomswakama uza. Ngaphezulu kwamapharamitha wemvelo yomoya endlini ibheka ikhompyutha. Imisele yokuphefumula, ukufudumala, indle kanye nokuhlinzekelwa kwamanzi okuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ama-elektrocacikhodi afihlwe ezimayini (ezintathu zazo esakhiweni), lapho kwenziwa khona ukwakheka kwezobunjiniyela esiteji. Amapayipi kagesi aselule kwizinsimbi zokuvikela zensimbi, kufakwa amapayipi epulasitiki epulasitiki. Zonke izesekeli ze-wiring nemishini ye-electromontage - ukukhiqizwa kwe-French Firm Legrand.
Ukuhlobisa Uphahla-ubunjiniyela kanye nemishini yasendlini kugxile kakhulu phansi emhlabathini, lapho i-sauna, ama-relors, ichibi elincane le-pool. Igumbi leSteam lishisa elinamandla (5.5 kW) isithando sikagesi senkampani yaseSweden Tylo. Eduze kufakwe ukugeza okunamandla okugeza kanye nokuhlanza ingubo, ibha. Ukuze kube lula ukusebenza, ukusabalalisa ama-manifolds afakiwe lapha. Abaqoqi abafanayo bayatholakala ezitezi zokuqala nezesibili.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha isakhiwo, oqoshiwe kusuka engxenyeni ye-halflafet, ngokuhambisana nemvelo kuhlanganisa amasiko kanye nesimanje. Izinto zokwakha ezindala nezintsha neziqedina zihambisana ngomunye nomunye, zenza indlu yamapulangwe enezindlu eziyisibonelo zekhulu le-XXI.
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zomsebenzi nezinto zokwakha ekwakhiweni kwendlu ngendawo ephelele ye-450m2
| Igama lemisebenzi, izinto zokwakha | Amayunithi. phendula | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|
| Umsebenzi weSisekelo |
| Ukwehlukaniswa kwama-axes, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi | M3. | 520. | 405. | 210 600. |
| Idivayisi Yesisekelo Esiqinisiwe Amapuleti kakhonkolo (amafomu, ukuqiniswa kabusha, Ukukhohlisa) | M3. | 150. | 1350. | 202 500. |
| Idivayisi yezitebhisi zeMonolithic | M2. | ishumi nanhlanu | 2565. | 38 475. |
| Ukuvimbela amanzi okuthe xaxa nokuvundlile | M2. | 500. | 135. | 67 500. |
| Ingqikithi: | | | | 519 075. |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni |
| Ukhonkolo osindayo B25 | M3. | 150. | 1850. | 277 500. |
| I-armature, i-knitting wire | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | 96 120. | 96 120. |
| Isihlabathi, i-crcheden | M3. | amashumi amahlanu | 756. | 37 800. |
| Amapulangwe efomini | M3. | Okuthenyalwayo | I-2800. | I-28,000 |
| I-waterproofsol, i-mastic ye-bituminous | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | 71 820. | 71 820. |
| Ingqikithi: | | | | 511 240. |
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha, ukufudumeza okufudumele |
| Ukusika odongeni kusuka kumalogi | M3. | 142. | 4760. | 675 920. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-Rafter Design | M2. | 325. | 324. | 105 300. |
| Idivayisi yeVaporizolation | M2. | 325. | 54. | 17 550. |
| Ukuphahla kophahla lwedivayisi | M2. | 325. | 270. | 87 750. |
| Ukwehlukaniswa kwezindonga, ukumboza kanye nokungena ngaphakathi | M2. | 1800. | 55. | 99,000 |
| Ukugcwalisa iwindi neminyango | M2. | 128. | 935. | 119 680. |
| Ukubuka, ukugcwala kanye nokubikwa kwesonto lokhuni | M2. | 500. | 410. | I-205,000 |
| Idivayisi egqamile | M2. | 350. | 540. | I-189,000 |
| Ingqikithi: | | | | 1 499 200. |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni |
| Ihlathi Lezwe | M3. | 150. | 3780. | 567,000 |
| Ama-Fasteners - Okwenziwe ngokhuni | PC. | 1210. | ishumi nane | 16 940. |
| Izinto ezinkulu zempahla ezingenamsebenzi | M3. | amashumi amahlanu | 2900. | 145,000 |
| Vaporizoation kanye nokuvimbela amanzi | M2. | 350. | 55. | 19 250. |
| I-Metallic Effered Sheet | M2. | 350. | 325. | 113 750. |
| Amapuleti Polystyrere Foam PSB | M3. | 130. | 2295. | 298 350. |
| Amabhlokhi ewindows wokhuni enamafasitela amabili acwebezelayo amabili | M2. | 120. | 6750. | 810 000 |
| Iminyango emnyango ngamunye | PC. | okune | 10 050. | 40 200. |
| Uhlelo lokukhipha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | 79 380. | 79 380. |
| Ingqikithi: | | | | 2 089 870. |
| Izindleko eziphelele zomsebenzi: | | | | 2 018 275. |
| Izindleko eziphelele zezinto zokwakha: | | | | 2 601 110. |
| Ingqikithi: | | | | 4 619 385. |
