Amandla E-Multidian

"Evan"

Ngokusebenza kwama-electrocote akudingi ama-chimneys namaphethiloli

Uhlobo lwenzaka komhlaba

U-Boiler kagesi wobubanzi bemodeli ye-EPO kusuka ku- "Evan"

U-Boiler kagesi wobubanzi bemodeli ye-EPO kusuka ku- "Evan"

U-Boiler kagesi wobubanzi bemodeli ye-EPO kusuka ku- "Evan"

I-boiler kagesi ebekwe ngodonga "Skat" kusuka ku-Protherm (24000RUB.) Inamazinga ama-4 amandla kanye no-effect9.5%

"Evan"

I-ROAMOSQX Boiler ingahlelwa kwimodi ye- "Summer". Ukuphathwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa igumbi lokuhleleka le-thermostat.

Photo by evgenia kulibbaba

Ukubuka kwangaphakathi kwe-BOAMOS Boiler kusuka ku- "Evan"

"Galan"

I-Cennic COTELE yochungechunge lwe-EU ("Galan") ihlinzekwa ngeyunithi yokulawula ngogesi "I-Navigator" yomkhiqizi ofanayo

"Galan"

Ugesi kagesi "OFFITI" ("Galan")

Umakhi weLyudmila Lomova Lomova isithombe sehholo ledolobha laseRoma

Igumbi le-boiler nge-electrocotal

E-KFM-5P Boiler ("Isitshalo se-Kirovsky") Kukhona amanzi apholile ama-grille

Photo Vitaly Nefedova

I-Solid Fuel Boiler "Don" ("Conderd")

Insimbi eqinile kaphethiloli boqanos111 kusuka ku-buverus yenzelwe ukusebenza ekhoneni, yize amanye amamodeli (32D no-45D) asebenza ngokhuni. I-Moden ihlinzeka ngokulungiswa kwemishini yokuhlinzekwa komoya esithandweni somlilo

I-Steel esele eyodwa-efakwe eBoiler ye-Single-Fineal v 25 kusuka ku-CTC ngokulandelana kwemvelo. Idizayini ihlinzeka ngezindlela eziphezulu neziphansi zokuvutha, eziqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamafutha asebenzayo (izinkuni, amalahle)

Ukusebenza kahle kanye nobungane bezemvelo be-v35 gas generator boiler kusuka ku-CTC ikakhulukazi kuncike kumswakama kaphethiloli osetshenzisiwe

I-boiler ehlanganisiwe yochungechunge lwe-P30 kusuka ku-ROCA (Spain) ingasebenza kuphethiloli oqinile, uketshezi kanye negesi. Ukuhlinzekwa komoya eChamber yokuhlanganisa kuyashintshwa ngokuzenzakalelayo

Insimbi ehlanganisiwe ye-boiler junior2k (i-japa)

Igumbi le-boiler lihlome ngo-boiler progen24 (nge-pyrolysis kakhuni) kusuka kuDakon

Igumbi le-boiler le-vitolig150 le-boiler elivela eViessmann, elisebenza ngokhuni, lungalayishwa kuze kube ngu-75 cm ubude

Photo Vitaly Nefedova

Kotel "ziosab-45" kusuka ku- "Ziosab"

Dakon.

Imodeli dord.

Dakon.

Opop solid boiler

Cast Iron Solice Fuel Loker Loquanog211 kusuka ku-buverus. Izinsimbi zalolu banga lemodeli zingasebenza ngokhuni, amalahle, coke

I-boiler ehlanganisiwe evela ku-japa ingasebenza hhayi ngokuqinile kuphela, kepha futhi futhi kuphethiloli owuketshezi

Demir DKM.

Cast Iron Solid Fuel (esebenza ekhoneni, coke, ugesi wokhuni) I-solitech chungechunge Amamodeli Amandla - kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-81,4kw

Izindawo ze-H730pyro ezivela ku-opop wopful Wood eKamep CGOPIS ziyamunca ngokusebenzisa i-nozzle

Umakhi we-Peter Borispol

Isithombe sikaKaren Mankosi

Inketho yokukhipha igumbi le-boiler nge-electrocogral. Lapho ufaka amamodeli kagesi, inkinga eyinhloko ukufeza imvume yokunikeza amandla afiselekayo amandla (ngamandla angaphezu kuka-15 kW, kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza)

Photo Vitaly Nefedova

Ukushisa amathangi okuthola okuvamile avulekile angathathelwa indawo ngulwelwesi. Lesi sakamuva sikhishwe amavolumu ahlukile.

Photo Vitaly Nefedova

Ungafaka ithangi lokunwetshwa kwe-membrane nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sohlelo, ngokwesibonelo ngepayipi eliphakathi nendawo eduze kwe-boiler.

Ipompo yohlelo lokushisa ups32- 120f (uGrundfos, Denmark)

I-RL38 / 70 Pump (Wilo, Germany)

Ukushisa igumbi lendlu yezwe noma i-cottage kuyinselele. Kungenzeka ukuyixazulula ngenye indlela. I-Internter ngosizo lwe-boiler esebenza ngogesi noma uphethiloli oqinile

Ukukhetha i-boiler yokushisa ikotishi noma indlu yezwe, okokuqala, kufanele kuhlazizwe ngokutholakala kwalokhu noma lolo hlobo lwamafutha, intengo yalo nokulethwa kwayo kungaphazamiseki. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukukala izindleko zokufaka nokusebenza kwemishini yokufaka, kanye nenhlangano yesitolo sokugcina uphethiloli. Kungenzeka ukuthi unqume amandla adingekayo we-boiler edingekayo emibandela yomucu ophakathi waseRussia, kungenzeka kalula: kuyo yonke indawo eyi-10M2 evuthayo efudumele (ngokuphakama kophahla kwe-2,5-3m) 1KW Kudingeka amandla e-boiler. Vele, le yidatha enemibandela. Ngenye indlela, izici ngazinye zesakhiwo (Ukuvuselelwa okushisayo kwezindonga ezifakiwe, amawindi, iminyango, ubulili nophahla) kudlala indima enkulu. Ukushisa indlu ngayinye, ama-boilers avame ukusetshenziswa nge-5-6 kuya ku-30-240kw. Lapho kungekho kungenzeka amakamelo ama-Damn ngegesi yemvelo, faka i-boiler enomthombo ongabizi kakhulu wamandla. Ngemibandela yeqembu eliphakathi nendawo nesenyakatho, uhlelo olunama-boilers amabili lunezemisiwe ngokomnotho: Omunye usebenza ngogesi, kanti omunye uphethiloli oqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye wabo udlala indima yendawo yokugcina noma umthombo wokushisa owengeziwe oxhunywe kumanani amakhulu (amandla aphansi) esiqongweni sokubanda.

Ama-boilers kagesi

Ama-boilers e-tanic. Ama-elektrocurceltors ajwayelekile kakhulu emakethe yaseRussia yokushisa uketshezi olususelwa ekhaya, oluqukethe amathangi anamathangi, izilawuli namayunithi okulawula. Uketshezi ohlelweni lokushisa ungangijikeleza ngokwemvelo (ngezindleko zamandla adonsela phansi) noma ngempompo. Kufuthelwa emazingeni okushisa angu-80-95s. Ithangi livame ukwenziwa ngensimbi engenasici futhi linefomu lesilinda. I-Iron Iron ayisebenzi ngezinhloso ezinjalo, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekukhuphukeni okukhulu kwesisindo semishini.

Amamodeli we-single-circuit kanye nejikelezo ephindwe kabili. I-boiler efakwe ngakunye inohlelo olulodwa lwepayipi nge-coolant futhi isebenza kuphela ekufudumakeni. I-boiler yesifunda emibili ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-generator eshisa, ezindlini zazo ezimbili zokushisa ezishisayo: enye ihlinzeka ngokushisa, kanti enye ingukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okushisayo. Uma kunesidingo, ungaxhuma i-heater yamanzi ehlukile ngekhoyili ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa kwamanzi okushisayo ku-boiler yesifunda esisodwa.

Ukufaka amandla ama-electrocallors, njengomthetho, udinga ukungena okuhlukile okunesisekelo. Lapho ufaka amathuluzi aqondiswa yi-N42-6 / 8-ET21mart ngonyaka we-1994, iGlavGGOLEROWERERGONYOR. "Imiyalo yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ezakhiwo ngazinye zokuhlala kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezizimele."

Ama-boilers at 10-12 kw ayisona elihlangene nesigaba esithathu, okuphakelayo kusuka kunethiwekhi enamandla kagesi angama-220 no-380v, ngokulandelana. Amadivayisi wamandla amakhulu angaba isigaba esithathu kuphela. Kakhulu kuma-electrocouplers anomthamo ongesikhathi esingaphezu kwe-8kw, ukulungiswa kwayo okugcwele okufakiwe, okuvumela ukuthi ungasebenzisi idivaysi ukunika amandla ngokuphelele, lapho kungekho zidingo futhi, gcina ugesi. Ukulungisa amandla we-boiler kungenziwa zombili kumodi ye-Manual ne-othomathikhi. Izinkampani eziningi, ezinjenge-Evan "(Russia), i-Kospel (Poland), zibekwe ekwakhiweni kwamanye amamodeli alo amathuba okulawulwa okubushelelezi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu. Njengomthetho, ama-boilers afakwe ama-thermostats, ama-gauges wengcindezi kanye nama-thermometers. Abakhiqizi abaningi bahlinzeka amadivaysi ngokuvikela okuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, kuma-boilers Stielebel Eltron, iKoslel ine-limiter yokushisa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nemishini yokuvikela ngokweqile. Lawula umsebenzi we-boiler zombili ngesandla nangokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwamazinga okushisa okushisa komoya ongaphakathi. Amadivayisi atholakalayo ezinguqulweni zangaphandle.

Uhlobo lwenzaka komhlaba Idivayisi ye-ElectroCotel KOSCEL EPCO:

1. I-automatic airlock valve

2. I-RemediesteerRWT3, ukuvikela i-boiler kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile

3. Iphaneli Yokulawula Ngogesi

4. Ifindo elinamandla kuma-semiconductors

I-heater yamanzi engu-5.

6. Congulates

7.Nooter

8. Shaya ukuphepha

Imakethe yaseRussia imelelwa kabanzi nge-electrocallors kubo bobabili abakhiqizi basekhaya nabasekhaya. Phakathi kwazo kukhona uStiebel Eltron, uSpeden Heizung (Germany), i-CTC (Sweden), i-DAKOn, i-Protherm (iSlovakia), "eLeurium (iSlovakia)," eLeurium "(Russia) (Russia). Izindleko zemikhiqizo yakwamanye amazwe, ngokuya ngamandla kuyehluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-15300 kuya kwangama-56000, ama-analog asekhaya angathengwa ngentengo yama-ruble angama-5600-43795.

Ama-elektroni ama-boilers. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ze-electrocottic electroces. Abakakatholi ukusatshalaliswa okuningi ngenxa yokuthi izidingo ze-CoolAnt ezisetshenziswe kuzo zinzima kakhulu: Kufanele kube nokuphikiswa okuchazwe ngokuqinile futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba ukufudumala kwawo kwenzeka ngosizo lwe-elektrodi amabili , ekhokhiswa e-boiler. Ukubhoboza okupholile kumadivayisi anjalo kusetshenziswa noma kunamanzi akhethekile noma amanzi ancishisiwe, akubeka kuhlu oludingekayo. Amadivayisi we-Electrode anamandla kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-30kW akhiqiza, ngokwesibonelo, inkampani yaseRussia "Galan" (uchungechunge "Of Foci", "geayser", "voli"). I-boiler iyisilinda sensimbi enobubanzi obungu-40-100mm nobude obungama-310-350 mm, afakiwe kwisekethe evaliwe yenethiwekhi yokushisa. Naphezu kosayizi bawo obuhlangene, amadivaysi ayakwazi ukudonsa igumbi kusuka ku-120 kuya ku-850m3. Lapho kufudumeza okupholile, ingcindezi kunethiwekhi yokushisa ikhuphuka yaya ku-2atm, futhi okupholile kuqala ukujikeleza. Ngokushisa okusheshayo ekushayweni kwegumbi le-boiler, kufakwa iphampu yokujikeleza. Izindleko zama-electrode ama-ruble angama-2100-1610 ama-ruble. Mass - kusuka ku-0,5 kuye ku-6.5KG. Ngenxa yokuthi i-coolant ifudunyezwa yindlela "eqondile" ngokuqondile kusuka ku-electrodes, hhayi kusuka ku-tan, amadivaysi anomnotho, ngokusho kwemithombo ethile ephansi, esebenzisa ugesi omncane we-20-30% kunobhontshisi.

Inkinga lapho usebenzisa ama-elektrocotals kungaba izindleko eziphakeme zikagesi futhi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ukuntuleka kwawo, kanye nokuphazamiseka ngokuhlinzekwa kukagesi. Leli cala lizosiza i-boiler eyengeziwe noma yokugcina. Isibonelo, i-boiler eqinile yendabuko eqinile.

I-Pukayev T. V., Umqondisi wehhovisi elimele i-Evan eMoscow:

"Ababili abasebenza ngogesi nge-automation yabo ephelele abadingi igumbi elikhethekile, ama-chimneys kanye namafutha okugcina amalangabi. Ukuntuleka komoya ovulekile Ama-boilers wensimbi, ke njengoba nje apholile, hhayi kuphela uketshezi olukhethekile olungasetshenziswa (njengomthetho, ukungakhondisi), kepha futhi namanzi (kufaka phakathi ama-disked), ngaphandle kokwesaba ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwe-coolant. Abaningi ukwesaba izindleko eziphakeme zikagesi, kepha uma usebenzisa amandla kagesi kungasindisa ugesi osusweni lohlelo lwesikhathi esingusikhathi sokukhokha. Njengomthetho, isilinganiso sasebusuku ku-2-3 sinciphile lapho Lesi sikhathi sosuku. "

Ama-boilers aqinile kagesi aqinile

Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-Boel Boiler eqinile iyintengo ephansi kaphethiloli nokutholakala kwayo. Zilungele lezo zindawo lapho amagatsha amapayipi egesi nemigqa yamandla engafinyeleli. Okufanayo eRussia kukhona izinqolobane ezinkulu ngempela zamalahle, amahlathi kanye ne-peat. Amafutha aqinile ngokuyinhloko izinkuni, amalahle, ama-peat briquette, sshy idr. I-strip yangempela iwela i-boiler nge-ful eqinile eshibhile kunokusebenzisa udizili noma ugesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi we-boiler yendabuko eqinile kawoyela awuxhomekeki ekutholakaleni kukagesi. Ububi obukhulu balolu hlobo lwezinto zokusebenza kuyisidingo sokuthi bavame ukulayisha ingxenye yamafutha esithandweni somlilo (kumalahle Kuvame ukuba ngu-6-8h, ngokhuni - ama-FUREWI - Ishisa ngokungalingani, ngokuqina okuguqukayo, kungashisi ngokuphelele, ukugqamisa i-soot. Ama-chimneys ayavalelwa futhi awohloka ngenxa yokugqwala. I-Ash yakhelwa okuningi, futhi kumele kube khona ukususa ngezikhathi ezithile. Amandla afanayo e-boiler atholakala ngo-25-30% ngaphansi kwalapho usebenzisa uphethiloli wegesi noma udilizeli kuzo. Imvamisa emaphepheni asebenzisa ama-Apps awanamandla angama-30kw anamandla amakhulu.

Ama-boilers we-solid cast cast roving roving kusuka ku-viadrus angaguqulwa ukuthi asebenze ngophethiloli owuketshezi noma igesi. I-air valve ilawulwa ngokuzenzakalela ngumlawuli wabashisi bokushisa kwama-boilers aqinile kawoyela enziwe ngensimbi noma ngensimbi ephezulu. Lokho kusakaza insimbi, leyonsimbi, ama-boilers agcinwa kahle ngokulinganayo. Kodwa-ke, i-cast-iron inzima futhi iyabiza, ngaphezu kwalokho, yesaba amaconsi abukhali okuphola okupholile, angaqhekeka. Ukuhlehlisa i-Iron I-Cast Iron Boilers iyakwazi ukusebenza kumanethiwekhi okufudumeza ngokujikeleza kwemvelo kwe-coolant, okungukuthi, akudingi ngokuphelele ugesi (ngamamodeli wensimbi lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlaliwa njalo). Okwesibili, abanalo i-Exchanger Exchanger eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze banikeze amandla uhlelo olushisayo lwamanzi (DHW). Okuhlukile ukuphela kwe-boiler engenisiwe enesithando se-cast-iron (v25fg kusuka ku-CTC), ifakwe i-boiler yethusi ehlanganisiwe ye-115L yokuhlinzeka ngendlu ngamanzi ahlanzekile, kanye nesigaba esidumile sama-cast-iron-5 " Ingxenye ye-Combi "nge" Drock ".

Ama-boilers ensimbi awesabi izinga lokushisa lokushisa okupholile, kepha awonakalise kakhulu. Ingozi ekhethekile yamadivayisi anjalo yi-corrosion ebizwa nge-Low-Wettete-On the Coled Peacege of the Boiler Firebox I-Towses umswakama, okukusabela kwamakhemikhali nama-acis akhona akhona akhona emikhiqizweni yokuvutha. Le "acid" condensate kanye "nokudla" kancane kancane. Imbangela yokubukeka kwayo ingeniswe ku-boiler (kusuka epayipi eliphakathi kohlelo lokushisa) lwe-coolant enokuphola ngaphansi kwento eyenziwe ngayo ucingo. Ukugqwala okushisa okuphansi kungavinjelwa ukulondolozwa kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ngakho-ke kuncishiswe umnotho kunalokho okudingekayo ngokuqondile ekushiseni, emsebenzini.

Ama-boilers wensimbi afunwa yi-iron iron kuhlobo lwamafutha. Akukhona kuwo wonke amamodeli angashisa amalahle. Kulokhu, kufanele bahlomise nge-Iron ye-Iron, njengasezindlini ezifuywayo zochungechunge lwamaphoyisa, noma amanzi apholile, njengasemini (njengaseJunior (Japa, eFinland), i-Grate. Enye inketho yenziwe ngensimbi ebilisiwe. UVerner P45 (verner, Czech Republic) wenziwe ngesithando somlilo sensimbi eboshwe ngaphakathi ngokhonkolo oqiniswe kabusha. Ama-boilers wensimbi ahlomisa ikhoyili eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukulungiselela amanzi ashisayo asendlini (aphezulu ama-1040 ks, junior k, ks-tgv, atv-23g idr.). Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivaysi ahlinzeka ngokufakwa kweTan (N6-12kw) ukuphulukisa amanzi endaweni ethile noma ukusiza isithando somlilo ngokupholisa.

Umdwebo wesifunda womsebenzi weJapai Boiler kuphethiloli oqinile:

1.Funda uLuc

2. Kolyasnik

3. Isethi yomoya wesibili

4. Indawo yomoya oyinhloko

5. Ukulungiswa kwesiphithiphithi segesi

Ama-boilers kagesi aqinile angagcina ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa elibunjiwe. I-Sensor-Regulator irejista amazinga okushisa apholile afakiwe ku-Outlet Nozzle yedivayisi. Ixhumeke ngomshini ku-camper epingpele i-boiler. Uma izinga lokushisa le-coolont liba liphakeme kunesichazwa, i-master limbozwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukulethwa komoya egumbini lokuhlangana lima, futhi inqubo evuthayo yehlisa. Lapho izinga lokushisa komoya lincipha, ichopho livulwa, futhi umoya ongenayo unikela ekuvuleni okuthe xaxa kwamafutha.

Onke ama-boilers ophethiloli oqinile esicini esakhayo angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: ngegumbi elilodwa lokushisa kanye namabili. Labo kanye nabanye bahlukaniswa baba yingxenye eyodwa neyembili. Owokuqala ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa kuphela, kanti owesibili usengakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ashisayo asendlini.

Isici sama-boilers asetshenzisiwe okusetshenziswa okukodwa ukuthi ukuguqulwa kusuka kolunye uhlobo lwamafutha kuya kwelinye adinga ukulungiswa kabusha. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uphethiloli ngamunye unesimo sawo sokuthambekela, futhi akwenze lokho ku-gesi elifanayo laseChamber, udizili uphethiloli kanye nokhuni ngokusebenza kahle, kunzima kakhulu. Ithi, igumbi lomlilo ngokhuni kufanele lube amavolumetric futhi ngaphandle kwama-chimneys ahlukahlukene anciphisa ukugcwala. Ukusetshenziswa kokushisa okushayayo kuyabalalisa ngokuphelele amapharamitha ekhamera. Azidingi throutt kusuka ku-chimney, kepha iziteshi zentuthu ukukhulisa ukushisa kwe-Heat "Shirt" kuyadingeka. Lokhu kuhlelwa kabusha kulula futhi kubunzima ngumnikazi wemishini. Kwenye indawo lapho udinga ukususa (ukubeka) amabhodi ahlazekile (njengaku-fb kusuka ku-dakon), kwenye indawo - izitudiyo (imodeli Jama). I-DOR (DAKON) ne-V25 UB (CTC) ne-V25 UB (CTC) ihlinzekela inguquko evela phezulu (ebusweni) imodi yokuhlanganisa kuya phansi lapho izinkuni zezinkuni zishintsha emakholi. Kwesinye isikhathi ukubuyiselwa kabusha kuncishiswa kuphela ukufakwa komseshi kuya emnyango ongezansi wesithando somlilo, lapho umgodi ofiselekayo osuvele wenziwe (amamodeli asekhaya ochungechunge lwamakheli nama-CCM noma ama-jama boilers). Kepha uchwepheshe kuphela onelayisense elifanele okufanele ulibeke noma asuse i-shirter yegesi. Amadivaysi amabili e-pitching anamagumbi amabili ahlukene okushisa: ngokushisa uphethiloli oqinile nokufaka igesi evuthayo noma i-liquid Fuel Burner. Isithando ngasinye sinomklamo wawo oqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kakhulu kwamafutha. Akudingekile ukwakha noma yini kumabiliji anjalo (njengakukodwa-iwindi), konke kuqoqwe efektri futhi kulungele ukusebenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Izimgcwabe zixhumeke kuphela endaweni yomqokeleli wentuthu, ophuma ku-chimney, ngakho-ke ungaphazamisi omunye nomunye. Amakhamera enziwa ngensimbi. Amamodeli wokuphrinta anikela ngethuba lokufaka i-Tan (1-3CTCs enekhono le-6-18kw). Onke amadivaysi anganikeza indlu ngamanzi ashisayo. I-Bosch (Germany) i-Polyflam TC35 isetshenziselwa lokhu, i-boiler eyakhelwe ngaphakathi isetshenziswa, nakumadivayisi asele, ukugeleza kwamanzi heater. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okushisayo kuncike emandleni edivayisi. Kepha ukugeza okuhle nokugeza izitsha zamanzi, 600-1200l / h).

Isikimu sendlu yokushisa ngokusakazwa okungokwemvelo kokuphola nge-wiring enamaphayiphu amabili:

1.Choto

2. Amanzi abandayo

3. I-heater yamanzi

Ithangi lokunwetshwa kwe-4.Clocked

Ama-boilers aqinile kaphethiloli, avezwe emakethe yaseRussia, akhiqize i-Dakon, Opyop, Atmos, ViaDRUS (Czech Republic), uBuderus, i-Virord), "e-Kirovsky Plant" (Russia) idr. Ububanzi bentengo - kusuka ku-24000 kuya ku-108000 rub. Lapho ukhetha i-boiler eqinile kaphethiloli, kufanele ikhunjulwe ukuthi izodinga ubude obukhulu be-chimney. Isibonelo, ngamandla edivaysi 16kw, ubude bepayipi kumele bube ngu-6-12m, futhi ku-40-45kw kungafinyelela ku-20m (kuya ngohlobo noma ingxenye ethile ye-boiler). Amadayimane ajwayelekile wamapayipi - 150, 200mm. Uma ipayipi lesikwele noma elingunxande, khona-ke indawo yesigaba sayo sesiphambano ivame ukusuka ku-100 kuye ku-400cm2.

Ama-boilers wegesi-generator

Kula ma-boilers, igesi iyavutha, ikhishwe ngokungeza uphethiloli. Kusukela kunoma iyiphi i-chip ye-Wood (ayikho ngaphezu kwama-5 cm ubude, nama-3 cm aminyene), noma ama-pellets (ama-pellets (ama-pellets we-Wood), okungukuthi, uphethiloli onobungane bemvelo, ama-boilers awahlanganisi imvelo futhi awangcolisi imvelo. Amamodeli akhishwe nawo angasebenza futhi izinkuni izinkuni njengophethiloli.

Uhlelo lwedivaysi yegesi ye-generator boiler: 1. Ukubhema okunempilo

I-2.Winevik GVS.

3. Izikhukhula zamagesi

Ikhamera ye-4.Prust

I-5.PORDOVA

I-6.Force

7. Izikhungo zokuhlanganisa

8.Camer ngemuva kokuvusa amagesi ahlanganayo

9. "Ihembe"

10. Solnikom

11. Ukulayisha uLuc

Inqubo yokuvusa yenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili: egumbini lomthwalo, ngokuntuleka komoya-mpilo, ekuqaleni kokhuni olomile ngokhuni nokwakheka kwegesi eshisayo ye-generator. Okulandelayo, leli gesi livutha ngokusebenza kahle kwegumbi lomlilo, womabili amandla ancanyana nakakhulu. Amandla we-boiler aguqulwa kahle ebangeni lama-40%. Ukubeka ibhubesi kuya ku-50 cm isikhathi eside kungenziwa (ngamandla wemodeli kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-40kw) kuze kufike ku-75cm (ngamandla angama-60-10kw). I-Volume Eqinile yeChamber ikuvumela ukuthi ulayishe ama-boiler ngogesi kungabi ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngamahora ayi-12. Ukusebenza kahle kwensiza - 85%.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-boilers aqinile kaphethiloli, amanani akhiqizwa igesi ahlukaniswe umlotha we-ash kanye ne-soot, kepha uma ecubungulwa, kwakhiwa i-condensate (D1L ngosuku). Ngakho-ke, ngedivaysi yemishini ye-chimney enjalo, eyenziwe, njengomthetho, kusuka ngensimbi engagqwali, engxenyeni yayo engezansi kuyadingeka ukufaka i-conzzle yokukhipha i-condensate. Ama-boilers ane-photor conlolysis kaphethiloli azwela kakhulu umswakama wawo (akufanele adlule ama-20%). Ngakho-ke, kufanele kusetshenziswe uphethroli owomile kuphela. Ngokwenyusa umswakama wayo, ukusebenza kahle kwensiza kuyancipha, umlotha owengeziwe kanye ne-condensate kuhlukaniswa. Uma i-boiler ilungiselelwe ngokungalungile futhi idivaysi ye-chimney ingawela ku-7-10l condensate ngosuku. Ngesikhathi sokulahla, ama-boilers asebenzisa kuze kube ngu-1.2kw kagesi, futhi kwimodi yokusebenza, 0.1-0,3cw.

I-boltanf ekhiqiza i-killanf yensimbi ye-killanf isuka eMotanf yensimbi ye-killanf kusuka ekuzuzeni, isebenza ngogesi wokhuni, ifakwe nge-automation elungisa ubunzima nge-fan of air esithandweni somoya. Idivayisi inokuvikelwa kumadivayisi we-Carrier Carrier Gener Generator ebilayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa kuma-boilers azenzakalelayo, afakwe nge-boiler, i-hopper yamafutha (ngokudla okuzenzakalelayo kwe-pellets noma ama-capensate ahlanganiswa kanye nomlotha kuqoqwe. Uma uxhuma imishini kwigridi yamandla kanye namapayipi okushisa bese ulanda i-hopper hepper, igumbi le-boiler lingasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kwi-imeyili eminingi. Ukusebenza kahle kwama-boilers ngokushiswa kwe-pyrolysis kophethiloli oqinile kungaba ngaphezulu kwama-95% (ngomswakama olawulayo).

Ama-bollet we-pellet pellet avame ukufakwa ngakunye, ngokujikeleza okupholile kwe-coolant. Ziyizinhlobo ezimbili - ngeTorch Burner ne-volumetric. Abasebenzisi abahlotshiswe ngethoshi burner, fan burner, ukudala i-airflow, shayela ama-pellets endaweni evuthayo, lapho, khona, izihlahla, hlukanisa igesi evuthayo eyakha isivuvu esinamalangabi kuya ku-1200s. Umlotha ophumayo wahlala phansi e-Ashpan, kusukela lapho kususwa khona ngemuva kwalokho noma ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Iziza ezihlotshiswe ngohlobo lwezinqwaba zohlobo, uphethiloli, amaconsi ngaphakathi komsele, aqokomisa igesi, okuthi, edlula nge-nozzle ekhethekile, icwebekile ngelangabi elikhanyayo. Ngaphakathi kwe-Fuel Burner kuhlinzekwa yimishini ekhethekile ye-auger. Lapho, ukugcina imodi kaphethiloli nokuhlukaniswa kwamagesi ahlanganayo, i-fan ifakwa ngeflapha elikhethekile lomoya omusha. Izinga lokushisa elisendaweni ephakathi lomshisi lifinyelela ku-1200s. Ukusebenza kwama-boilers anjalo kuvame ukwenzeka ngosizo lwe-automation, okuthi, ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa apholile, kuvulwa futhi kuvale i-air camper, kuvula futhi kuvale i-fan kanye nendlela yokuhlinzekwa ngophethiloli. Ukusebenza kahle kwamadivayisi anjalo kuphakeme kancane kunalokho kwama-boilers anama-flare ama-burners.

Emakethe yaseRussia, ama-boilers akhiqizwe igesi avezwa ngamamodeli amaningana. Ngakho-ke, inkampani eyiViessmann (Germany) ikhiqiza i-vitolig150 boiler ekuguqulweni okuningana (amandla angu-18 kuye kwangama-80kw). Massive-kusuka ku-1377 kuya ku-1075kg. Intengo ngama-ruble angama-47,000 kuya kwayi-113000. Inkampani ye-KPPHRO Boiler Dakon nayo inezinguqulo eziningana ze-7.5 kuya ku-40kW. Isisindo sedivayisi ngokuya ngemodeli - kusuka ku-1240 kuye ku-300kg, futhi intengo ingama-ruble angama-53000- 62000.

Ama-boilers ahlanganisiwe

Inzuzo eyinhloko yokuhlanganiswa (kwesinye isikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Universal) ama-boilers eqinisweni lokuthi angasebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezine zikaphethiloli (igesi, uphethiloli oqinile, ugesi) kanye no-2 kwezintathu kuya kwezintathu ngenhlanganisela ehlukene. Izinhlelo ze-Universal ezisebenza ngezinhlobo ezine zikaphethiloli, setha i-perser yegesi-ketshezi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amatafula kanye negumbi le-flue. Amamodeli anjalo akhiqiza i-japa, CTC nabanye abanye. I-Tan ifakwe kuma-boilers ingahlelelwa ukuthi isebenze ebusuku (lapho kukhona isilinganiso esishibhile sikagesi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugesi ungasetshenziswa futhi njengophethiloli wesipele.

Ama-boilers aseMount-Mount asebenza ngezinhlobo ezintathu zikaphethiloli (igesi, uketshezi lwamafutha aqinile), Dakon, Demir DKM (Turkey) ahlinzekwa emakethe yasekhaya. Amadivayisi we-Dual-Circuit akhiqiza iJapa. Amamodeli we-Breaking anikezwa amakamelo amabili amakhoyili - okukodwa ngophethiloli oqinile, kanti elinye likugesi kagesi noketshezi. Inkampani yeSTS ikhiqiza ama-boilers asebenza ngezinhlobo ezimbili zikagesi negesi. Amadivayisi ahlanganisiwe anenqwaba enkulu futhi akhiqizwa inketho yangaphandle. Nazi izici zabanye babo. Imodeli ye-FB (Dakon) inokuguqulwa okuningi, isebenza ngophethiloli oqinile kanye negesi (noma uphethiloli owuketshezi). Amandla wensimbi - kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-40kW, Massay210 kuya ku-350kg. Intengo isuka ku-33,000 iye ku -500Rub. IJamajunior Double Boiler ingasebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamafutha. I-boiler (enokwehla kanye ne-automation), ukusebenza ngophethiloli oqinile nogesi, kubiza ama-ruble acishe abe ngu-145000., Kanye nezinhlobo ezine zokuphela kwama-ruble. Izindleko 1200FAmily kusuka ku-CTC (ugesi, igesi, uphethiloli owuketshezi) - 150000 rub. Ukuhlangana kwasekhaya kushibhile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, imodeli KS-TG-16 "Don" (uphethiloli oqinile kanye negesi) kubiza cishe ama-ruble ayi-12000.

IViessmann.	UBudorus.
IViessmann.	IViessmann.

I-automation yanamuhla iyakwazi ukuphatha umsebenzi wemishini, ekhulisa ukuphepha komsebenzi wayo, inciphise izindleko zikaphethiloli futhi ithuthukise induduzo endaweni yokuhlala; Ikuvumela ukuthi usethe imodi yokusebenza yansuku zonke nesonto.

IBHODI BLOCK

Ukuze usebenzise kahle i-boiler, kuyadingeka ukwenza kahle ukwehla kwakhe, ahlomise ezenzakalelayo zanamuhla futhi zifake amadivayisi wokufudumeza. Ukugcwaliswa kwe-boiler kusho ukufakwa kwethangi lokunwetshwa, iphampu yokujikeleza (uma uhlelo lokushisa luhlinzeka ngokujikeleza okupholile kwe-coolant) kanye neqembu okuthiwa libe sezokuphepha. Amaphethini amaningi ama-boilers ahlinzekwa kumthengi osevele ethangi lokunwetshwa, iphampu yokujikeleza, kanye ne-valve ye-valve ye-valve, yokuhlunga, kanye nemoto yokuvikela umoya.

Ithangi lokunwebisa liyadingeka ngoba elipholile, lishintsha izinga lokushisa laso, lishintsha ivolumu. Ngakho-ke, lapho okwenziwe ngokweqile kwakhiwa kwinethiwekhi yokushisa, kukhishwe ethangini lokunwetshwa, futhi lapho kupholile okupholile futhi ivolumu yalo liyancipha, libuya lisuka ethangini liye ekushiseni. Iphampu yokujikeleza isethwe ukuthuthukisa ukusakazwa kwe-coolant kunethiwekhi yokushisa. Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka uma kufakwe ngokwanele ukufudumeza futhi kuqukethe amadivaysi ambalwa okushisa. Iqembu lezokuphepha lifaka i-valve yezokuphepha ebangelwa uma ingcindezi ye-coolant kunethiwekhi idlula izinga elivumelekile. Nge-valve, okupholile kususwa emgodini wendle, futhi akuphuli inethiwekhi evaliwe yokushisa. Ama-electrocotels asahlomisa i-RCD (idivaysi yokuvala ngokuvikela), ukunqamulani kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla edivayisi ephuthumayo, hhayi ukuvumela umjikelezo omfushane (ngokwesibonelo, uma kwenzeka ukwehla kwamabhethri noma ukwenzeka kwanoma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle ekunikezelweni kwamandla okunikezwa kwamandla ama-boiler ). Iqembu lezokuphepha lihlanganisa ne-Air Vent - i-nozzle lapho umoya ususwe ngandlela. Isihlungi sihlanza ukujikeleza okuphakathi kwenethiwekhi yokushisa kusuka ekungcoleni okuhlukahlukene. Inqubo yokufudumeza idivaysi endlini ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu: Ukufakwa kwe-boiler, ama-wiring wiring kanye namadivayisi wokushisa, ukusika ama-boiler nokuxhumeka kwawo ukufudumeza amapayipi. Vele, ukwakheka kwamapayipi kanye namadivayisi wokushisa kungenziwa ngokuya ngephrojekthi, isigaba sokuqala, bese ufaka i-boiler, uyibophe bese uyixhumanisa namapayipi.

I-tube ye-boiler automation ifaka izinto zokwenza izinto ezilawulwa kanye nokulawula imishini ye-boiler. I-automation ingaba ngomakhelwane kanye ne-elekthronikhi. Isibonelo, ukusebenza kwama-electrode boilers akhiqizwa iGalan kungaphatha iyunithi ye-navigator ye-elekthronikhi, okwenziwe yinkampani efanayo (intengo yamamodeli ahlukene isukela ngama-ruble angama-5000.). Ukusebenza kwamanye amadivaysi kungalawulwa yi-programmer, ukusetha izindlela zokushisa zansuku zonke neviki. Ngakho-ke, i-rayosqxx boiler ("evan") ingalawulwa kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwe-imeyli (i-Italy, intengo cishe ama-ruble angu-1500). Abakhiqizi abaningi ngokwengeziwe bahlomisa ama-boilers okushisa ngamadivayisi ama-microprocessor, avumela ukuqapha ngokunembile futhi alawule amapharamitha acacisiwe kwimodi ezenzakalelayo. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kwenzeke kakhulu ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa, ngakhoke izindleko zokushisa indlu noma ikotishi.

Ukufakwa kwendlu ye-boiler kuqalwa ngemuva kokwenza i-wiring, ukufakwa kompompi wendle kanye nokuxhuma amanzi abandayo. I-boiler kumele ifakwe phansi ngenhlanganiso engandile ukuze inikezwe imali ezanele komoya, kanye nendlela yamahhala yokuhlola nokulungisa. Izimbobo zokuphefumula kufanele zenziwe ngesikhala esilinganiselwe. Lapho umoya ovela emgwaqweni, i-inlet kufanele ibe ngosayizi ohlinzeka ngokushintshana komoya okudingekayo. I-outlet chimney ye-boiler ixhumeke yi-chimney ekhiphekayo nge-chimney yesakhiwo. Ukufakwa kwamapayipi kuqala ngemuva kokulungisa ithangi le-boiler nenwe. Amapulangwe anamaphampu akhutshiwe, umoya kanye nokungcola kokungcola. Ukuphepha kanye nama-crain cranes afakiwe ku-boiler kanye ne-boiler. Amapayipi ahlelwe ngabanikazi bokumiswa ukuze isisindo samapayipi asetshenziswe ku-stroke azange sidluliswe kwi-boiler. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-gauges wengcindezi, ama-thermometer, ama-thermostats kanye nezinzwa zokushisa ezifakiwe.

Unganciphisa kanjani ukulahleka kokushisa

Ngisho ne-boiler eqinile kakhulu eqinile kaphethiloli ingamiswa ngaphezu kwamahora ambalwa ezinsukwini ezi-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzokwazi ukusebenzisa uphethiloli ukuze usebenzise uphethiloli kahle, thola inani elincane le-soot namagesi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxhumanisa ukushisa kwebhethri elifakwe emanzini ashisayo ngevolumu enkulu ngokwanele (amalitha angama-500 noma ngaphezulu). Ithangi lithatha amanzi kusuka ku-boiler lapho uphethiloli usekukhule kakhulu, ukugqamisa ukushisa okuningi. Lapho uphethiloli ushisiwe futhi i-boiler iyaphola, ibhethri lidla amanzi "ihembe" le-boiler kanye nohlelo olushisayo lokushisa kwamanzi. Amazinga okushisa abushelelezi endlini asekelwa isikhathi eside, futhi izimo zigcinwa ku-boiler ukuze zivutha amafutha angcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-boiler ingenziwa kaningi, enikeza umnotho kaphethiloli. Xhuma ibhethri nge-boiler ngezindlela ezimbili: ngqo, ngaphandle kwama-valves avaliwe, njengoba kwenziwa kumamodeli we-jaspa, noma ngosizo lwe-aroppass Bypass Quard ngokujikeleza okuphoqelekile, njengoba ama-STS anikezwa.

Umdwebo oshisayo we-Ancumulator Concerator ku-Boel Boiler eqinile:

1.Choto

2.Baypas Line nge-hydraulic Pump

3. I-Hot Accumulator eshisayo

Abahleli babonga uBuderus, iViressmann, i-Protherm, iJapa, uDemir Dkm, "u-Deithon B.", "Galan" kanye no "Galan" ukuze balungiselele lokho.