I-Hydropobizer "isihloko" esivela kuSazi
Esikhathini esithile ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwakhiwa kwendlu engaphandle elibheke etsheni lokufakelwa, okumhlophe okumhlophe kuvame ukuvela, kuwohloka kakhulu ukubonakala kwalo. Lokhu kubizwa okubizwa ngokuthi ukufafaza. Yakhelwe ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa, ngenxa yokuba khona kosawoti kusisombululo lapho kufakwa khona itshe. Cishe bonke abakhiqizi abakhulu betshe lokuhlobisa likhiqizwa ngokufakwa kwemikhiqizo, ukwakheka okukhethekile, lapho besebenzisa ama-sediments, akufanele kwenzeke. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa abakhi, abaqondiswa yisifiso sokusindisa, basebenzise ikhambi elijwayelekile lokhonkolo lapho usebenza ngetshe lokufakelwa. Yini egcwele? Kukhonkolo kanye nosawoti abaningi kangaka, nezinye izithasiselo, ngokwesibonelo, ama-anthorts, andise inani lawo. Umswakama (kusuka emkhathini, ngemvula enobuso, kusuka emhlabathini- uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka kokuphindwa kwamanzi okungamanga nezingxenye zesakhiwo, kusuka ku-Ultra-inflation ku-waterproofing ephahleni), ukuwela isixazululo, kudonsela usawoti oncibilikayo kanye no-Alkali kuyo futhi ubayisa ebusweni. Ngemuva kokuxhumana kusuka ku-carbon dioxide etholakala emoyeni kanye nokuhwamuka komswakama kudluliswa ku-insoluble (noma hard-soluble) ukwakheka kwe-crystalline futhi kwakha ukuqhuma okumhlophe. Ngama-ktaku, umphumela uhlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa lapho ubeka itshe lokufakelwa (ebusika) izingoma ezinamathela ezinamafrist, eziqukethe inani elikhulu kasawoti. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bancoma ngokuqinile ukusebenza nalokhu kusebenza ngesikhathi esifudumele.
Enye isizathu esingenzeka sokuvela kwama-Heights kuyinto isicelo ekwenziweni kwetshe lezithasiselo ezahlukahlukene nezithasiselo.
Susa usawoti okukhulunywa ngetshe elinamanzi kanye nebhulashi eliqinile, akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukulwa nokulwa nezikhundla ezimbili: Ukuhlanza ngokusetshenziswa kwezindonga nokuvikelwa kwezindonga ngokuvela kabusha kwezibusiso ze-hydrophobizer.
Ama-Warters nama-solvents ukususa izingxenye kuyingxube yama-organic acid kanye (noma) imvelaphi engaziwa. Namuhla kunemali eningi emakethe njengokukhiqizwa okungeniswa okungenisiwe (i-alkutex ac klinkerreiniger-Namathisi, i-Extraclean kusuka eMapei, e-Austria) nasekhaya: "I-Sasi", "Penta-860" Series, "Penta-870", "Penta-870", "Penta-880" kusuka ku- "Penta", "Cleaner Dollan" kusuka "Berath" IDR. Izindleko zalezi zingoma zisuka kuma-ruble ayi-120 kuya kwayi-400 / l. Ukusetshenziswa ngokwesilinganiso kungu-0.3-0.5 amalitha / m2.
Kodwa-ke, akusizi ngaphuthuma ukujabula emehlweni amathangi ahlukahlukene avezwa ezitolo zokwakha ngombhalo "asusa izixazululo". Iqiniso ngukuthi ukwakheka kokuphakama kuhlale kuhlale kunhlobonhlobo. Bayi-carbonate-calcium, carbonate-sodium kanye ne-sulphate sodium. Ukugeza kwe-Juniversal kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuphakama, maye, akulula. Kunezindlela ezimbili: shayela uchwepheshe ozothatha isampula ngokushayela usawoti futhi uzoncoma ithuluzi elidingekayo, noma athathe isinyathelo nge "Indlela yakhe yokulingwa kanye namaphutha" - azange avumelane nomuthi owodwa.
Njengoba ukwakheka kwezimali kuvame ukuba yingozi empilweni yento, kuyadingeka ukubona izinyathelo zokuqapha: Sebenza ngezibuko ezivikelayo, amagilavu enjoloba, vimbela ukweqa esikhunjeni. Isidakamizwa sokuhlanza sisetshenziswa ebusweni bodonga ngebhulashi, ibhulashi noma i-roller, ligcinwa yi-10-30min, bese izinsalela zekhambi zigezwa ngamanzi.
Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kwezindonga ezenziwe, zidinga ukuvikeleka kumswakama, kusetshenziswa ama-hydropobizers. Ngendlela, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ukucubungula kumele kwenziwe kanye ngonyaka. Ama-hydropobicators yi-silicone izinto ezi-silicone (siloxanes) ezingakhanga ifilimu eqinile yokuvikela, kepha zinezinto eziphindayo zamanzi. Ukwakheka kusetshenziswa ngebhulashi noma isifutho kungqimba ezimbili. Ama-hydropobicators awuketshezi futhi uPasy. Phakathi kwama-hydrophobizer avezwe emakethe, i-funosilsl kanye ne-funosilow kusuka kuma-remmers, i-asolin-WS kusuka kuSchmburg (Germany), i-polyfluid evela ku-Alpa (iFrance), "Polyfluid" i-IDR iyatholakala. Izindleko eziphakathi kwezingoma - ama-ruble angama-250-380 / l. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto kungu-0.25-0.5 amalitha / m2.
Imishini yomswakama nayo icishe ibe khona abakhiqizi be-Russian BONE BHESHA: Isibonelo, i-aquafobizer "Villa da Vinci" e-arystone hydrophobizer eqenjini le-chelsea, i-arstone hydrophobizer evela enkampanini "Itshe eliphelele" i-idr.
Kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukucutshungulwa kweziteji ezimbili zenqwaba kunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu futhi kuvimbela ukubukeka kwama-saline flops ngokuzayo.
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga iChelsea Group, Villa Da Vinchi ukuthola usizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.