Indlu

Ifulethi elinendawo ephelele ka-76,5 m2, etholakala endlini yakudala, ihlanganiswe ngempumelelo nobuchwepheshe nomlando.

Ukusindisa indawo, esiqandisini sigxile ngokwengxenye egumbini. I-Achetoba ikhabethe lalilungele ukusebenzisa, ivolumu yalo ihlukaniswe ngamaseli amancane, njengasegumbini lokugcina

Ihedsethi yasekhishini (i-Mebelu Dizaina Fabrika) yathatha indawo entofontofo egumbini lokuhlala, emnyango. Izibani eziguqukayo zimiswe ngezintambo (Paulmann) zikuvumele ukusetha ngokunembile ukukhanyiswa kwawo womabili indawo ekhishini nasendlini yokuhlala. Indawo yohlelo lokukhanyisa ophahleni lunjengokumenyelwa ku-Living Ressension

E-workshop yomculi, esitayelweni esisodwa, esedlule nesimanje, i-chandelist ye-minimalist yehlela ukuphuma kwayo okwedlule. Ungadweba emndenini, izihlalo eziphakeme zeVelvet eTorrhetor ngesitayela se-hi-tech

"Ama-Aesthetics" anesihluku egesi afakwe odongeni olungapheli oluhlangene oluhlanganiswe nezingcezu ezidwetshiwe zogongolo lwangaphandle oluguqulwe lube ngama-stative station

Ama-Sink (Pozzi-Ginori), Indlu yangasese (IDO) kanye namagobolondo amhlophe okugeza phakathi kwe-yolk "ehlanekezelwe"

Amalambu ngaphezulu kwama-washbasins (imodeli Cleo, enkulu) nama-mixers (kludi) avumelana ngokuphelele ne-mightrow encane, kepha hhayi isibuko esikhululekile kakhulu

I-SULTIFURNTALICAALLAL Multifunclal-Nata Shelf (IKEA) ingasetshenziswa kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Kukhona umnikazi webhodlela, futhi ungalengisa ithawula kuyo. Gostny-amehlo, ehholo lama-slipper. I-Aesli Beka ukwakheka kobuqili ngokuvundlile, kulula ukufaka amabhodwe ezimbali

Amapaneli enziwe ngokhuni athola wonke umnyango evula odongeni onobukhulu obungu-60cm. Uma ohlangothini lwegumbi lokulala ukubeka umnyango wesibili, kuzodala hhayi kuphela ukufakwa komsindo okwengeziwe, kepha futhi kube nomqondo wokuphepha

Hlela ngaphambi kokuhlelwa kabusha

Hlela ngemuva kokuhlelwa kabusha

Abanini balelifulethi bebengeke baphinde babuke ingaphakathi lekhulu lokuqala le-XX. Bebefuna nje ukuhlela indawo yokuhlala endlini endala, obengeke baphikisane nomongo ongokomlando futhi evumelana nemibono yanamuhla ngenduduzo. Ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwabonisa ushintsho lwemvelo lwe-epochs. Esikhathini esedlule kugeleza ngokunengqondo lapha ngokuzayo, futhi isizukulwane esisha siqala impilo kusuka ekuqaleni, kodwa kususelwa kwimemori nasiko.

Yakhelwe ngo-1913. Maphakathi ne-Riga, indlu inesibopho sokucabanga ngokucophelela nenhlonipho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "ukwakhiwa kabusha" namuhla bekungamukeleki ngokuphelele, lapho kuphela izindonga ezisasele esakhiweni esidala, kanye namanani abaluleke kakhulu esombekayo, alahlekelwe yinto ekhethekile. Umakhi wezakhiwo uMara Schönberg kanye namakhasimende (indodakazi ka-Astra kanye nomngane wakhe uyabanda), kunalokho, wanquma ukugcina le ngcebo futhi angezele. Idizayini ye-Ozin ifisa ukuthi umbhangqwana osemusha: Ukulondolozwa okuphezulu 'komphefumulo' wendlu yakudala kanye nokwakhiwa komoya ojabulisayo nonethemba. Ukuxhumeka kwefenisha eqinile yesimanje kanye nomongo womlando nawo wonke amathrekhi wesikhathi "wesikhathi" (ikakhulukazi iminyango, kanye nezinto ngazinye zefenisha yomndeni) anikeze ama-Interiors of Morldness and Exprest.

Ukucabanga esikhathini esedlule

Amacala, umnikazi wefulethi uphendula imibuzo.

- Bekuyini ukubamba iqhaza kwakho kuphrojekthi?

-Ngisebenza ummeli emkhakheni wokwakha umthetho, futhi nganginesifiso sokubheka ukuthi kwenzekani ngombono ongokoqobo. Imininingwane kanye nokwakheka sasisungula nge-Astro. Umlobi wokuhlelela waba uMara, kungumakhi omuhle, onolwazi; Umqambi uyintombi yami yentombi yami, unokunambitheka okwabiwe. Yebo, ngahola indawo yokwakha.

-Ingadida indawo yekhishi endaweni esemqoka yefulethi?

Umjaho wabasisiza kakhulu ngokukhetha indawo. Lokhu kungumbono wakhe omkhulu. Waphikelela ekubekeni ekhishini ngaphambili ezindongeni zegumbi lokuhlala. I-IRerism yaphenduka kahle.

- Ngabe izivakashi zakho zithini? Ingabe bona futhi imibono yakho ihlangana?

- Amakamelo afana nalo. I-Amna ihlabeke umxhwele kakhulu umuzwa we-antiquity. Kukade kuhlala kunjalo empilweni yethu! Iminyango yangaphambili (ontanga bavilapha) kanye namabhati kukhona okukhanyayo okukhanyayo. Noma indaba enama-radiator amakamelo okulala, babezowaphonsa ngokungadingekile ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha kwendlu eyodwa. Ngokumangazayo, kwavela ukuthi yi-radiator ezimbili yokugcina esebenzayo esakhiweni sonke! Kuhle kakhulu ukuthi isondele ngosayizi.

-Kungabathanda yini ukucwilisa efulethini?

- Bengingeke ngifune lutho. Kepha manje sesizalwe ingane, futhi kubonakala sengathi isivele ingekho eyanele ezindaweni ezintathu ... isimo esisha siyadingeka: sizocabanga ukuthi ukuhlela i-nursery.

Maphakathi negumbi lokuhlala kusuka ophahleni, ama-plafimes asezindlini zensimbi aphansi impela: ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, itafula lokudlela elikhulu lizovela ngaphansi kwalo. Ithebula lokuhlala lizovela ngaphansi kwalo. Igumbi lokuphumula lizokwenza ukuqinisa imishayo, amandla abo anesihluku angenza a Dissonance ungene endaweni elula yangaphakathi. Kepha manje kuyacaca ukuthi abagcini nje ngokungenzi okuphikisana nesixazululo sokuhlobisa ingaphakathi, kodwa, kunalokho, dala umhlobiso "okhubazekile" emoyeni weTechno. Izakhiwo ezivulekile ziyehluka ngobuhlungu ngemininingwane yomlando kanye nomhlobiso wendabuko.

I-Silvery grey facades yamakhabethe ekhishi kanye ne- "apron" yakha umehluko othokozisayo no-sofas obomvu okhanyayo. Amakhaza nobukhazikhazi wensimbi engenasici agcizelelwa ngamaphansi efudumele yegolide ephuzi kusuka ku-pine massif. Ikhabethe liyadingeka nommeli wendoda, no-aster - lisebenza ezinkampanini zase-Pr, nakusikhathi sakhe samahhala. Ngakho-ke ihhovisi libuye libe ngumculi womculi.

Ubufakazi bamagilebhisi baba yizindawo ezivulekile ze-Brick Masonry, phansi kokhuni, iminyango enkulu yokhuni, i-brille yokungena komoya, ama-radiator wensimbi. Ababili abalahlekile be-radiator umnikazi wefulethi elitholwe kwenye indlu yakudala yaseRiga- lapho bavuselela futhi wonke amadivaysi athi "abomdabu" abezokhipha ukugcwala komhlaba. Iminyango yokhuni kanye ne-Framing of Aflerings Door zigcinwa endaweni yokuqala ngezikhathi zokwakha ekhaya. Bahlanzwa ngokucophelela ngezendlalelo zokupenda futhi bashiywe ngaphandle kokuqeda. Namuhla, lezi zinto zangaphakathi zithinta izivakashi ngokuthungwa kwazo okuhle nokubukhali.

Ukuqhathanisa ngesikhathi nama-aesthetics ahlukile wezindawo ngazinye nezinto ezikulelifulethi akusona ukuphela ngokwalo. Umakhi nje umakhi kanye nabaqashi banqume ukungafihli futhi hhayi bushelelezi umehluko phakathi kwalokho obekugcinwe, nokuthi yini eyalethwa yizidingo zempilo yanamuhla. Kungumbono wemvelo futhi kunikeza okucacisayo okungafinyeleleki, kepha hhayi i-suburban. Isibonelo, imininingwane engajwayelekile-boiler, ethatha indawo ehlonishwayo egumbini lokuhlala. Eqinisweni, lokhu akuyona i-boiler nhlobo, kepha ikholomu yegesi. Yasungulwa lapha ngoba, ngokwezidingo zobuchwepheshe zenye indawo, yavele ayitholakali: Izindinganiso ezikhona zazingavunyelwe ukuhlela egumbini lokugezela elisha. Ngakho-ke, "inhliziyo eshisayo" yinto efanayo. Iyunithi enokubekwa kwamapayipi futhi zonke izesekeli zobuchwepheshe azithuthukisi, kepha zivezwa ukubukeka njenge-avant-garde scarpere ngesitayela seTechno. I-Novelty nokwakheka kwesimanje kwedivaysi ifundelwe kahle ngemuva kwesitini semvelo, okukule ndawo ihlanzwe ngodaka nopende.

Elinye indabuko indawo yokugeza eyi-cast-iron emidlalweni emihle ecwebezelayo. Bills wambheka efulethini lomphakathi lapho ahlala khona ngaphambili. Izingxoxo ezinde nezishubile nomnikazi wefulethi zazitholwa umqhele ngempumelelo, imodeli yakudala yashintshwa yanamuhla. Ukugeza okutholwe ngenjabulo okunenjabulo bekungenakubukeka okungcono futhi kwafuna ukupenda. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwezimonyo, "Inombolo yomuntu siqu" yatholakala, iqinisekisa ukuthi le yingxenye yenkonzo eyingqayizivele. Okuxakile ngokwanele, ukugeza kungena ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwe-light aphuzi engaphakathi yendlu yokugezela futhi kuyavumelana ngamamodeli wezobuchwepheshe amagobolondo nasendlini yangasese.

Injabulo yokuba

Izindonga, i-tabletop washbasin kanye nezimbiza zezimbali - konke egumbini lokugezela elidwetshwe ngombala we-yolk yeqanda, okubangela ukumamatheka. I-Old Bractwork ibukeka kule nkukhu ipharadesi elibonisa indawo ye-orange. Amabutho abonile ukuthi isinqumo esinjalo sombala sasiyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuphakamisa isimo ngisho nosuku olunamafu.

Umbala opholile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka uvela egumbini lokulala. Umbhede (Ikea) Imigwaqo enoMgogo Wasendulo we-Antique yasendulo ngaphambi kokuba ugogo nogogo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisihlalo netafula elibhaliwe, egumbini lokulala, ehholo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona nje izinto zesimo noma izikhumbuzo ze-Souvenir, amakamelo okuhlobisa ngobuciko ngemuva kwamakhabethe engilazi futhi ekuhlolweni okuziqhenyayo. Izinto ezindala lapha zibambiqhaza bempilo yanamuhla nabalingisi bezinganekwane zomndeni, ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kuphela ukwandisa ukuheha kwabo. Isibonelo, umlingani obhaliwe wabakagogo wagcina iminonjana yokugenca: AmaJalimane avule amabhokisi ngesikhathi sokubuyela emuva ambamba okuqukethwe kuwo. Lokho kunezingqimba, imali, noma amagugu athile, sekuyisikhathi eside sekukhohliwe, kodwa iMpi Yezwe II yahlala yaphakade.

Ekhoneni lesobunxele, i-grill yakudala yakudala yaqala ngaphansi kophahla. Etafuleni, kwatholakala umkhulu ngokubhaliwe, mayelana nokuqokwa kwezizukulwane ezincane asaziwa ukuthi: Ama-papier acindezele ngesikhathi sokulungiswa etholwe ngaphansi kweBhodi lePine agcinwe kahle kusuka ku-Organic ne-linoleum. Kwezinye kuphela izindawo okwakufanele zithathelwe indawo, lapho zacosha amabhodi alingana. UPawulu wasonta, embozwe nge-wax, futhi wakhanya umbala omnandi we-amber. Manje kuwo wonke amakamelo, ngisho nasemahholo, egumbini lokugezela nasendaweni yokusebenza, ekhishini - ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho. "Phila", Fula, akudingi ukufudumala, kodwa, kodwa, kodwa, kodwa, kodwa, kodwa, kodwa, kodwa, kodwa, sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Kodwa-ke, bhinca, abahlali basemadolobheni banamuhla abaphupha ngemvelo yemvelo, akubonakali kunzima kakhulu. Ato, ukuthi kwenye indawo kungazelelwe, akusabise. Ngokusho kwamabhorishi, ukumboza "okugqokile" kubukeka kukuhle. Wtt ukuthi phansi akuphelele, futhi okudala, njengeminyango, kunokukhanya kwayo.

Iphendulwe ngokucophelela ngokucophelela kulayini wamathambo wakudala otholakala ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, ngama-corvings amahle. Yahlanzwa futhi ifakwe ehhovisi - manje isetshenziselwa ukuqokwa. Okuningi kusuka ku- "antiquities" egumbini lokulala kanye nehhovisi kune-stucco eyiqiniso, eyacishwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.

Izicabha ezivikelekile ezilondolozwe ngokucophelela ziye zaba yi- "Soning Enhlekayo" Ingxenye Yanamuhla Yekhaya Yezimo zombala zefulethi "ezibhaliwe" ngemibala evulekile ekhanyayo - ebomvu, ephuzi, emhlophe. Insimbi yesiliva yamalambu, ama-ekhishini ama-facades kanye nezinto ezilinganiselayo ezilinganisweni ze-gamut efudumele evamile. Kufakwa kufakiwe ama-bluish shades (iminyango, isikejana-isikrini kanye nokuvalwa kombhede egumbini lokulala) kufana ne-lumen yesibhakabhaka sasehlobo emnene, kwakha isimo sothando. Indawo okuwukuphela kwalapho okuphuzi okweqile konke kuyindawo yokugezela. Kwakha umuzwa ocishe unomzimba wokugeleza okukhazimulayo kokukhanya kwelanga obangela isikhumba, "kufudumeza" ngisho nasekupheleni kosuku olunamafu kakhulu futhi kunikeza umuzwa wenduduzo kanye nesimo sengqondo esihle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku.

"Izindonga ezindala" zihlinzeka nge-pair esencane emuva futhi, njenge-anchor, gcina ukuqina "kwesikebhe somndeni" sabo. Manje, izakhi zomklamo wanamuhla ngokwemvelo zihlanganisa ingaphakathi ngezidingo zosuku lwanamuhla.

Ukuqaphela ngokweqile

I-Architect Mara Schumbberg yayidinga ukwakhiwa kabusha okuncane, okubandakanya ukwanda kwendlu yokugezela kanye nokukhethwa kwamakamelo amathathu: igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala kanye nehhovisi. Yebo: ekhishini edingekayo ukuthola indawo enjalo ukuze ibambe indawo eyigugu ngangokunokwenzeka.

Igumbi lokugezela lidluliselwe endaweni yekhishi eledlule. Phakathi kwelinye lamakamelo amancane kanye nendlu yangasese yangaphambili yadiliza ukwahlukanisa, kwahlelwa isikhala sendawo enkulu yokuhlala. Yize kungazange kuthinte amakhono okusekelayo wesakhiwo, unjiniyela ongumqambi wafuna ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kophahla, ngoba ukudotshwa kwezitezi eziphezulu kwaqoshwa. I-Ivot ngaphansi kophahla lwefulethi yabonakala imishayo enamandla ka-2, ngaphezu kwalokho yaqinisekiswa ngemishayo eguqukayo.

Ukungafani kokuhlelwa kwamanje ukungabikho kwemigwaqo. Ukusuka ehholo ongangena ehhovisi, igumbi lokuhlala kanye negumbi lokugezela, nasendlini yokuhlala, egumbini lokulala. Ikhishi manje selitholakala kanye nolunye lwezindonga zegumbi lokuhlala (eduze kwe-trajectory yenhlangano yegumbi lokulala).

Njengoba indawo yokupheka isendaweni eyodwa ukusuka egumbini lokuhlala, ama-aesthetics ekhishini kanye nevolumu kumnandi kakhulu: empeleni, amakhabethe asekhishini akhiwe emgqeni ofanayo phakathi kokufakwa egumbini lokulala kanye nehhovisi, njengoba kanye nesiqandisi.

Abahleli baxwayisa lokho ngokuya ngekhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation, ukuxhumanisa kabusha kwe-Reporganization kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kuyadingeka.

Umhlobiso Womklami: Martins Schönbergs

Umsunguli: Mara Shenberg

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