Ukubuka konke kwesistimu ye-Split System: Izinhlobo zamabhulokhi angaphakathi, intuthuko yokwakha ethokozisayo, izici zokufaka "iziteshi zomoya wesiteshi.
A- APH289SE (Samsung);
I-B- ACF-24HR (AEG)
A- 40GKX (Carrier);
I-B- SPW-X253GH56 (SANO)
Photo V.Noledova
Isixazululo Somklami Womklami: Isimo somoya e-niche
A- ftxg-e (daikin);
I-SMS (Samsung)
Photo R.Rathnyh
Iyunithi yangaphakathi yesimo somoya ifanelana ngempumelelo egumbini elingaphakathi ekhishini elihlala ekhishini
A- sa-12chslw (isihlalo aircon);
Ama-ACS 245HR (AEG)
Isimo somoya se-colowm sochungechunge lwe-MFS (Ballu);
I-B-Outdoor Ceiling Appations UV (LG);
I-Channel Air Conding Cheedeb (LG) (esetshenzisiwe uma ukufakwa okuvulekile akunakwenzeka)
Isimo somoya siyinto ekhululekile futhi esebenzayo. Kepha muhle? Ayikho impendulo eqondile kulo mbuzo. Noma kunjalo, umthengi unquma ngokwengeziwe ekuthengeni, ngokususelwa ekubukekeni kwangaphandle kwensiza. I-aproducer ngokungakhathali ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwezindlela zesimo sezulu.
Photo V.Noledova
I-Bright Backlight iguqula ukubukeka kwalesi simo somoya mayelana namakhono obuchwepheshe ama-air conditioners anamuhla umagazini wethu wabhala kaninginingi umagazini wethu wabhala kaninginingi. Isikhathi sokukhuluma ngezinhlelo zokuqhekeka (ngokunembile, mayelana namabhulokhi wangaphakathi) njengezinto zokuhlobisa ezibandakanyekile ekwakhekeni kokubukeka ukubukeka. Vele, akukho ukunambitheka nombala wama-comrade. Othile ubona phezulu kokuphelela 'kwamademoni akhohlisayo' ngezinkomba namalambu ephaneli langaphambili; Omunye, kunalokho, kuzofanela enze idivaysi ezolile nokungazethembi. Kepha sisakwazi ukukwazisa ngempumelelo, ngombono wethu, ama-split-sprems, amabhlokhi angaphakathi angenziwa umhlobiso ofanele wezangaphakathi wanamuhla.
Umhlobiso wodonga
Sithole inani elikhulu kakhulu lezisombululo zokuklama ezithokozisayo phakathi kwezinhlelo ezihlukanisayo ezine-block yangaphakathi yodonga. Kulimale, ngoba abakhiqizi bemishini yokuvikela izimo zokutshala imali batshala imali emangalisa ekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamadivayisi anjalo. Odonga lwangaphakathi amabhlogo ahlukile ngokwendlela esetshenziswayo nangendlela. Imvamisa kunombala wendlovu nombala omhlophe, kodwa insimbi yakamuva, ukuqeda ngaphansi kwamatshe abalulekile esihlahla se-IT kusuka.Iningi lezinhlelo ezihlukanisayo zodonga zihlomile amabhlogo angaphakathi wesimo esingunxande. Ama-ejensi avame ukufakwa eduze kwewindi, endaweni ephakeme ngo-2.2-2,5 m phansi. Kepha ezinye izinketho zingenzeka, ngokwesibonelo maphakathi nodonga (ake sithi, phezulu ngenhla kwekhanda egumbini lokulala), phaphapha ifasitela, ngaphezulu komnyango wangaphambili. Namuhla, amasistimu okuhlukanisa atholakala cishe kunoma yiliphi igumbi lefulethi: egumbini lokuhlala, ezinganeni, ehhovisi nasekhishini. Ungazibeki ngaphandle kwamakamelo okugeza, ama-pantry kanye nezingadi zasebusika.
Kuyathakazelisa ngokwemigomo yokwakheka kwamamodeli ukuletha eRussia of Daikin, Toshiba, Hikachi, Sanyo (Japan (Japan), I-Car (China). Kunengqondo ukunaka i-Prestige Series Air Conditioners kusuka ku-Samsung (Korea) ene-Helight Case kanye "Mirror" Digital Display. Amandla walawa madivayisi - 2.5-6.5kw, intengo ebonakalayo, kusuka ku- $ 700. Amabhulokhi angaphakathi e-Slim Air Conditioners (kusuka ku- $ 700) yePanasonic (Japan), owazisa iso ngokuphelela kwamafomu awo kanye nendiza yangaphambili ye-Chrome kahle ngempumelelo. Ngokwehlukana, ngithanda ukusho izinhlelo ezihlukanisiwe ezivela eMitsubishi Electric (Japan). Odonga lwabo amabhlogo wangaphakathi, ngokusho kommeleli womenzi, acishe abe egumbini. Lokhu kutholakala ngenxa yezincipha ezikhethekile zangaphezulu kwazo. Split System-Chameleon MSZ-FA25VA-E1 (Mitsubishi Electric) onomthamo ongu-2,5 KW uzobiza umthengi cishe ku- $ 1320.
Kanye nonxande emakethe, amasistimu wokuhlukanisa amelwe ngamabhulokhi angaphakathi esikwele. Ngokokuqala ngqa, kusobala ukuthi, kuhlongozwe yi-LG (Korea). Abaqambi bakhe basungule uchungechunge lwe-arcool air conditioners abheka amakamelo asemakamelweni anoma yiluphi usayizi, ngoba ahlotshaniswa nesithombe noma into yokuhlobisa odongeni. Amaphaneli angena esikhundleni sokuqedwa kombala wesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinkuni ezimnyama noma ezikhanyayo, gray granite, kanye ne-Mirror Surface ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ukwakheka komoya wegumbi. Uma ushintshe i-upholstery yefenisha noma iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, kwanele ukumane ukhethe enye iphaneli yangaphambili, futhi idivaysi izophinda ivumelane nesilungiselelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphaneli yangaphambili ye-Art Cool Colock Block (imodeli yohlaka) ingafakwa ekukhiqizweni kwanoma isiphi isithombe noma isithombe sakho osithandayo. Amandla wezinsimbi - 2.1-5,3kw kumakhaza, abiza ama- $ 560-1600.
Omunye umphakeli wamaSplit-System anamabhulokhi angaphakathi efomu lesikwele yinkampani Electra (Israel). I-Multiflow Air conditioner evela ochungechungeni lwe-WMF ihlotshiswe ngamaphaneli angenamibala anemibala eminingi, engakwazi ukukhethwa kuphela kwithoni yezangaphakathi, kepha futhi aguquke ngokuya ngesimo semizwa. Ekuseni, njengeFlamingo, kusihlwa-sesiliva-isiliva, kusasa umbala wegagasi lolwandle (lokhu kuyinto ngqo ngokwethembeka ebizwa ngokuthi yimithunzi emi-12). Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo, iyunithi yangaphakathi ingafakwa kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama nakunoma iyiphi ingxenye yegumbi, ngisho ekhoneni. Amandla wedivaysi ebandayo - 2.2-3.5kw, intengo ayi- $ 935-1115. Amaphaneli angena esikhundleni azobiza cishe ama- $ 50.
Ukubuka okukhangayo kakhulu kuhlukanise izinhlelo ezinamabhulokhi angaphakathi odonga-ophahleni nolwandle ukufakwa. Ngokungangabazeki, kufanelekile ukunaka i-Fujitsu General Fujitsu General (Japan) Split-Systems. Le ntuthuko imakwe yi-Federation yaseJapan ye-Industrial Design (JIDPO) ekuphakanyisweni "komklamo omuhle kakhulu wezimpahla zasendlini". Izimo ezikhuphukile odongeni, ngaphansi kophahla. Amamodeli we-AWH 14 (umthamo wokupholisa - 0.9-5,3kw, Heating - 0.9-8,4kw) ne-AWH17 (0.9-5.5kW, ngokulandelana) uzobiza umthengi ngo- $ 2170 kanye nama- $ 2400. Awekho amabhulokhi asebenzayo ambalwa ahloselwe ukufakwa emakhoneni angaphakathi wendlu. Ngokusho kwabo, bangafana nekota yekhanda leshizi elikhulu noma (ngengxenyana eyaziwayo ye-fantasy) ebambeke ekhoneni lepuleti elindizayo. Ukwenza inkampani GREE (China) Air Isimo se-Kmfr-35GJW / A30 Air Conditioner ngamandla ka-3.5 kW abiza ama- $ 1230 futhi yakhelwe igumbi elinendawo ecishe ibe ngu-35M2.
Amathuba wezobuchwepheshe wezinhlelo zesimanje ezehlukanisayo
Uhlelo lokuhlukanisa luqukethe amabhlogo amabili axhumeke komunye nomunye ngamapayipi ethusi agcwele esiqandisini, kanye nekhebula likagesi. Iyunithi yangaphandle lapho imishini enomsindo enomsindo omkhulu kakhulu (i-comprescessor), ibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Uphiko lwangaphakathi luvame ukufakwa egumbini elinomoya omoyeni. Le ndawo iguqula izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nobumsulwa komoya. Ukuvula ukuvala umlomo, kanye nokukhethwa kwemodi eyodwa noma enye indlela yokusebenza kwe-air conditioner, umsebenzisi enza usebenzisa isilawuli kude.
Amamodeli amahle kakhulu ayakwazi ukupholisa kuphela. Ukuxubha isimo sezulu, ngokuswakama okuphezulu, kuzosiza ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa egumbini futhi ulimaze umswakama. Uma imodeli ihlinzekwa kwimodi yephampu yokushisa, bese ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, lapho ukufudumala kucishiwe, nangaphandle kwamafasitela okushisa, i-air conditioner izoshisa igumbi. Amadivaysi athuthukile obuchwepheshe angahlanza ngempumelelo umoya ovela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokungcola (kufaka phakathi ama-Odors), acebise kabi ama-ions akhokhiswe kabi futhi athumele ngisho nasefulethini elifanele.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo
Amabhulokhi angaphandle angaphandle, uphahla lwangaphakathi, ophahleni lwangaphandle, ikhasela nohlobo lwekholomu (ajwayelekile, kepha asatholakala ezindlini zesimanje) abukeka kahle. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwazo, singathola inqubo, engeke sibhekane nezibopho zawo ngqo, kodwa futhi sizovumelana nokwakheka kwangaphakathi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zomoya ezinamabhulokhi angaphakathi odonga ngasizathu sinye azithandeki.
Indawo yangaphakathi yangaphandle Inomklamo we-symmetric osicaba. Lo mklamo uhlanganisa izinto eziqondile nezibunjiwe (ze-convex noma concave). Amadivaysi anjalo afakwe kahle ezindaweni lapho kungenzeki khona ukukhweza amabhlogo odongeni (ngokwesibonelo, akunakwenzeka ukususa ukuxhumana okuvinjelwe ngaphakathi odongeni, futhi ukubeka kwabo ebhokisini lokuhlobisa akuvumelekile ukucatshangelwa kobuhle). Idizayini ekhangayo ihlukaniswa ngamabhulokhi angaphakathi we-Carriers Split Systems, athi amamodeli angama-42kle (amandla kuya ku-10kw, intengo ecishe ibe ngu- $ 2000). Ukwakheka komzimba kwalesi simo somoya kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlela kalula kwi-niche sub-(lapho kungekho radiator) noma igumbi linegumbi lokuthola izivakashi.
Kufana ngaphandle Amabhulokhi Aphansi noma amamodeli we-Universal Uhlobo lophahla lwangaphandle Kuyinto elula ukukhweza ngaphansi kokugcwala lapho kungekho ophahla olumisiwe. Ngaphandle, la madivayisi awafani kuwo ngaphandle. Le ndlela yenzelwe izikhala ezinkulu, njengezinkundla zemidlalo yasekhaya ebanzi. Phakathi kwamaphethini amahle amamodeli, sibiza i-PXD (Electra) i-Air Conditioner Series, CS (Panasonic), LGV (LG).
I-Cassette Block - Isixazululo esifanelekile sezakhiwo ezinophahla olumisiwe. Ilungele amakamelo aphakathi nendawo aphezulu njengezinga elijwayelekile nangokuphakama (kuze kufike ku-3.8-4m). Ingena ngemvelo kunoma yiliphi ingaphakathi, ngoba yiphaneli yokuhlobisa kuphela yophiko lwangaphakathi oluhlala lubonakala ngokubonakala, okuwukubusa, esikhundleni somunye wabacibisheli abamisiwe ophahleni. Le ndlela yokufaka ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine isikhala emakamelweni lapho phansi khona kanye nezindonga zithathwa yimishini nefenisha. Kuliqiniso, amabhlokhi amakhasethi adinga isikhala samahhala se-Interprocal 0.25-0.4 m Height (kuya ngemodeli). Phakathi kwamadivayisi angasetshenziswa ezakhiweni zokuhlala kufanele kuqashelwe i-SPWX253GH56 (SANO) enamandla amabanda azungeze ama-7,3cW futhi abiza ama- $ 1325. Lezi zimo zomoya zizolingana, ngokwesibonelo, egumbini lokuzilolonga efulethini lomculi. "Amakhasethi" ayatholakala ezinkingeni zezinkampani iDaikin, Mitsubishi Electric, Carriers kanye nabanye abaningi.
Umhlobiso wokuqala wekhishi elikhulu noma ihholo le-50-100m2 uyakwazi ukuba yikho Insika umshini ongenisa umoya. Kufakiwe, njengebhulokhi yangaphakathi yangaphandle, odongeni lwegumbi (eduze newindi noma endaweni ebanzi yephally). Lolu hlobo lwedivaysi luthandwa kakhulu phesheya, emazweni anesimo sezulu esishisayo, nokho, siyasetshenziswa, futhi ngempumelelo. Ngingathanda ukuqaphela ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni kwe-GRE AIR conditioners Column (China) - ngesithombe kwiphaneli yangaphambili. Uchungechunge lumelelwa amamodeli ngesimo sezulu esibandayo 7, 10 no-12kw. Intengo - $ 1990-2790.
Ukupholisa Ukuphola
Uma ukufakwa okuvulekile kwe-block yangaphakathi yohlelo lokuhlukanisa isizathu esithile akuvumelekile, kunengqondo ukukhetha isimo somoya Ngebhulokhi yangaphakathi yohlobo lwesiteshi. Le divayisi itholakala kwi-aness yedolobha noma ngemuva kophahla lomsila ephaseji noma endlini yangasese. Cishe kungenzeka ukuthi welule ama-ducts e-air kusuka ebhlokini ungene egumbini elisegumbini elisegumbini elisendaweni yomsila ongemuva kwezakhiwo zomsila, kanye naphakathi kwezithwali ezivalelekile namanga (uma kukhona ). Futhi egumbini ophahleni noma odongeni, kuphela abasabalalisi bomoya abahlobisa nama-grilles wokuphuza umoya azobonakala, amboze izitolo ze-air ducts egumbini. Ukwakhiwa kwalezi zinto ezibonakalayo kuzonquma ukuhambisana kohlelo lokufaka umoya ngokuhlobisa igumbi elipholile.
Kuyisici sokuthi ama-split-system anamabhulokhi angaphakathi wohlobo lwesiteshi ayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezimo zomoya zombili kwelinye lamakamelo asondelene namanani aphezulu angenayo lapho lonke ifulethi lisuka ku-30- 40 kuya ku-250-300m2 noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini inganikeza indawo yokuhlala yomoya omusha odingekile ngesilinganiso esingamamitha ayi-10-16 wokusebenza okuphelele kwabalandeli be-block engaphakathi, enze imisebenzi yohlelo lokupholisa ngalo umakhelwane. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngezimfanelo zayo zabathengi, ama-Channel Air Conditioners awekho aphansi ku-Central Air Condiing Systems. Ukugxila komoya we-1M2 wekamelo elineziqhekeko ezinesiteshi esingaphakathi sohlobo lwesiteshi kuvame ukwedlula inani leminye imishini yesimo sezulu sasendlini.
I-Split Systems enamabhulokhi wesiteshi esiphansi esinokuphakama okuncane komzimba (ukuphakama okukhulu kwenza isenzo somklami, ukuphoqa izindlela zokuncipha kwesimo sezulu ngokuncipha kophahla lomsila), kwethulwa ku- " Izishayamthetho zemfashini "assortment ku-Channel Air Conditioners- Or Carriers and York Companies (USA). Isidingo semishini yeDaikin sikhula njalo, kanye ne-fujitsu General, Hitachi, Mitsubishi esindayo, i-Mitsubishi Electric (Japan), Sanyo, Panasonic (Japan), iTadiran ne-Electra (i-Electra (i-Electra (i-Electra (i-Electra)