Indlu enendawo ephelele ye-211 m2 - Iphrojekthi yabakhi bezakhiwo abavela e-Estonia. "Umhume wanamuhla" ngesimo se-semicircle, ehlanganiswe nesikwele.
![Umhume wanamuhla](/userfiles/56/13470_14.webp)
![Umhume wanamuhla](/userfiles/56/13470_15.webp)
Iphrojekthi yabaklami abavela e-Estonia, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhalo sobuciko ezimpandeni zomlando zeNdabuko yase-Estonia. I-AU yehlukile, ikhombisa intshisekelo ngezindlela zoqobo, zokuhlala zakudala zokuhlala komuntu, wake waba khona ebunyeni obuhlukanisiwe nemvelo yemvelo.
Izici zokwakhiwa kwabesifazane base-Estonia - Ukulula kanye nenkululeko yefomu ngokuhlanganiswa nokubukeka kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlala kwendabuko kwabase-Estonia, okwenziwe ngezinto zemvelo, izinguquko ngaphansi kwesenzo sezinto zemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi sici esibonakalayo sathathwa njengesisekelo lapho sithuthukisa iphrojekthi yeNdlu yezwe yombhangqwana osemusha onezingane ezimbili.
Ukungavumelani nemvelo
Ukwakhiwa okufakiwe kuhlangene kuhlanganiswe nesikwele. Ngenxa yokuhlela, ilanga liza uhambo ngaphezulu kwamagumbi okuhlala, libheke emafasiteleni amaningi. Abakhi bezakhiwo ezinhlangothini zombili zesakhiwo bahlela izingosi ezimbili ezijulile ezifana nokufakwa okunombala emhumeni. I-Assee umthwalo, izindonga ezibushelelezi ezisikwe ngokuvulwa kwewindows okuhlukile ekucushweni kuhlotshaniswa ne-rock massif. Noma ukufana okukhulu nedwala kunikeza indlu ingxenye eshayayo yodonga, ibheke engadini.
Njengoba imvelo ishintsha isithombe sayo, kuya ngesizini, ngombono wabakhi bezakhiwo, nokubonakala kwezindlu zabantu kufanele kulandele imvelo futhi kushintshe. Ukuze kuguqulwe ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwavela ngokukhethekile, umhlobiso wangaphandle wezindonga wenziwa ngamashidi ethusi, eshintsha umthunzi njenge-oxidation. Le nqubo ayixhomekile entandweni yomuntu, okungukuthi, indlu iqala ngokungenakuvimbela impilo yakhe ngokuvumelana nemvelo.
"Umhume" ngokhonkolo
Izindonga zigoqwa emabhulokini ukhonkolo. I-Avota Plot ithambekele ebusweni bomhlaba e-angle ka-80 yisakhiwo sikakhonkolo se-monolithic, esakhiwe kanye nefomu elikhiphekayo. Ngaphandle kodonga lwesakhiwo kufakwa. Ubukhulu bezinto zokufakwa kwe-thermal insulation (amaminerali wool paroc, iFinland) ngu-150mm. Ukuyifaka, senze uhlaka lwamapulangwe namaseli ahambelana nosayizi wamapuleti. Phezu kokufakwa, kwafakwa ukufakwa komoya. Izindonga zahlukaniswa ngamashidi angu-0,6mm aminyene, avikelekile esikhwameni sokhuni.
Ngokuqondene nophahla, kungukuklama okuyisicaba ngendlela yeplanethi ekhonkolo evuthayo ye-monolithic. Ngaphandle, ngaphezulu kwekhonkolo kufakwa ungqimba lwe-rubberoid - ukuze kufakwe ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ukufakwa ophahleni kuhlinzeka ngePharoc Mineral amapuleti ngokukhulu kuka-300mm. Ukubhoboza ophahleni olusetshenziswa yi-membrane "yarokrom" ("Russian Rubber", eRussia). Isakhiwo sifudumele ngokuphelele ngenxa yezitezi ezifudumele zamanzi. I-boilar isebenza ngophethiloli owuketshezi (Vaillant, Germany) ifakiwe egumbini lobuchwepheshe elibekwe egalaji.
Amakamelo e-Vastabirinet
Umnyango wokungena kwangaphambili, osehlangothini lwesobunxele lwenye yezingosi, uvula ehholo. Kwaphandle kwezangaphandle, ikhabethe elinamakamelo lihlome lapha. Esitezi sokuqala kule ngxenye yendlu kukhona nekhabethe, igumbi lokugezela kanye ne-sauna ngegumbi lokukhiya nokugeza. Iphinde yahlalisa igalaji elibanzi, lapho ungangena khona futhi ungene ehholo.
Iphasiji ebanzi yelula ngakwesokudla komgwaqo, kuwukuxhumanisa phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zokwakhiwa. Omunye umkhakha wabelwa endaweni yokuzimela: Kukhona igumbi lokudlela negumbi lokuhlala lapha, ekhanyiswe kahle ngamafasitela. I-APACKATHI lesi sikhala esihlanganisiwe senziwe futhi saphindeka kabili, kubonakala kungumoya omkhulu futhi ogcwele. Indima yokugcina ekwakheni isithombe esinjalo idlalwa yithoni yokukhanya ekugcineni.
Ithala elinophahla
Izinto zemvelo zisetshenziselwa izakhiwo zokuhlala. I-VGOSTYO ku-parquet ye-semi-birch, izindonga zincishiswa ngamashidi e-birch ne-plywood. Kunelumeni lokuthi umhlobiso akafihli izici zesakhiwo sesakhiwo, kuvumela ukuthi uzizwe ngokugcwele ama-Architectonics wakhe. Ngakho-ke, uphahla lukakhonkolo lushiywe ngaphandle kokuhlobisa ukuhlobisa, ukuphela kukhawulelwe ekusebenziseni i-varnish ebonakalayo esobala. Inika abakhileyo endlini ithuba lokubona ukuthungwa okunamandla kwezinto eziphambili zokwakha. Esingeni esinzima kangako, ibhokisi le-duct yomoya, elisendaweni yasekhishini, kubonakala sengathi yimininingwane yokuhlobisa, yize, ihlala iyinto engokoqobo.
I-pantry encane iseduze, lapho ungathola khona emgwaqweni ngomnyango otholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwengosi yesibili.
Esitezi sesibili ngenhla komkhawulo abamele kukhona amakamelo ezingane anendawo yangasese yangasese. Umhlobiso wezingane uhlukaniswa ngopende okhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, kuthuthukisa umqondo wokudalula izakhi zesakhiwo sesakhiwo: Ngenkathi ukwahlukaniswa, kuhlukaniswe ngamabhulokhi kakhonkolo, kufakwe ngotshani, kupendwe, kupendwe obala, kufakwa kuphela i-varnish esobala, ophahleni kuwo womabili.
Isitezi sesibili somkhakha ophikisanayo sithambekele emafulethini abazali: kukhona igumbi elikhulu lokulala elinegumbi lokugqoka, kanye negumbi lokugezela. Imininingwane ethokozisayo yengaphakathi lekamelo lokulala lewindows-lamp kusuka phansi kuya kophahla, lapho ihlanganiswa khona newindi ophahleni lwesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, umphumela wempumelelo yodonga lwe-monolithic udaliwe, okugcizelela amandla esakhiwo sokwakha futhi ngasikhathi sinye kwazisa ukuthi kulula. I-Apack imisebe yelanga ingena egumbini futhi ibheke phezulu, nasendleleni ebheke phezulu, igumbi lokulala lathola ukukhanyisa okuhle kwemvelo.
Kusuka egumbini lokulala lomzali kukhona ukufinyelela kwethala lesitezi sesibili, elihlelwe ophahleni lwegaraji. Ethafeni ungathola ngokuqondile egumbini lokugezela, okumnandi kakhulu kwasehlobo ekuseni. Ukusuka lapha kunombono omangalisayo wensimu nehlathi eliseduze.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi le phrojekthi yokwakha enesibindi yathatha indawo yokuqala emqhudelwaneni wezindlu ngazinye e-Estonia, futhi yavezwa emqhudelwaneni wezokwakha i-Ludwig Misa van der Roe e-Barcelona. Yaphawuleka yikho konke, ngokungafani ngokwanele, kusuka emhumeni ...
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngendawo ephelele ye-211m2, efana nale
Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ |
---|---|---|---|
Umsebenzi weSisekelo | |||
Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula kwenhlabathi ngokumba umgodi | 140m3. | okune | 560. |
Isizinda Sesisekelo Sethulo | 130m2. | 3. | 390. |
I-Hyproofiohozol (izingqimba ezimbili) | 130m2. | isihlanu | 650. |
Ukuvikela i-Screed ukuze kufakwe ngaphansi kwamanzi | 130m2. | okune | 520. |
Izisekelo zedivayisi zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe | 90m3 | 60. | 5400. |
Idivaysi ye-lateral coating materproofing | I-50m2. | okune | 200. |
Ukususwa kwe-Dump ngamaloli okulahla ngaphandle kokulayisha | 140m3. | 7. | 980. |
-Nke | 8700. | ||
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
Ukhonkolo esindayo | 90m3 | 64. | 5760. |
I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi | 37M3 | 28. | 1036. |
IHydrosterClozol, Bituminous Mastic | I-180m2. | 3. | 540. |
Ukuqashwa kwensimbi, ukufakwa, ucingo lokugoba | 0.9 T. | 610. | 549. |
-Nke | 7885. | ||
Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha | |||
I-Outdoor Wall Masonry Complex kusuka emabhulokini | I-60M3 | 40. | 2400. |
Idivayisi yezindonga zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe | I-11m3 | 90. | 990. |
Idivayisi yokuhlukaniswa okuqinisiwe kusuka emabhulokini | I-104m2 | Okuthenyalwayo | I-1040. |
Ukufakwa kwamakholomu ensimbi, imishayo ye-sndelaps, ukugqoka, ama-visors | 3 T. | 200. | 600. |
Idivayisi yeMonolithic W / W Overlaps | 49m3 | 75. | 3675. |
Ukwehlukaniswa kwezindonga, ukumboza kanye nokungena ngaphakathi | 480m2. | 2. | 960. |
Idivayisi yeVaporizolation | 480m2. | okukodwa | 480. |
Roll flat roofing | I-120m2. | isishiyagalombili | 960. |
Ukufakwa kwamawindows engilazi acwebezelayo, amabhlokhi ewindows enziwe ngama-aluminium alloys ngokuhlelwa kweNaschelnikov | 42m2. | - | 2100. |
Amashidi odonga we-Copper wohlaka | I-200M2. | 45. | 9000. |
-Nke | I-22205. | ||
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
Vimba kusuka kukhonkolo kakhonkolo (odongeni, ukwahlukanisa) | 91m3 | 75. | 6825. |
Isixazululo esindayo esindayo | I-15M3 | 56. | 840. |
Ukhonkolo esindayo | I-60M3 | 64. | 3840. |
Ukuqashwa kwensimbi, umthombo wensimbi wensimbi, i-armature, iphrofayili | 3 T. | 610. | 1830. |
Paro-, Wind-, amafilimu we-hydraulic | 480m2. | 2. | 960. |
Paroc insulation. | 480m2. | - | 1990. |
Ukuvuselelwa kugoqwe umhlanganisi | I-120m2. | isihlanu | 600. |
U-Timberd Edged (Uhlaka) | 1m3 | 120. | 120. |
Ishidi lethusi (iJalimane) | I-200M2. | 110. | 22 000 |
Izakhiwo zethayela ezivela ku- "aluminium efudumele" (iJalimane) | 42m2. | 850. | 35 700. |
-Nke | 74705. | ||
Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | |||
Ukufakwa kokuhlinzekwa kanye nohlelo lokukhipha umoya | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 1400. |
Umsebenzi kagesi nowokuphambanisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 6700. |
-Nke | 8100. | ||
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
Imishini ye-boiler, heater heater (germany) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 7900. |
I-Electric Funece-heater (Finland) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 450. |
Uhlelo lokuphoqa oluphoqiwe | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 1800. |
Amapayipi nemishini kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 9500. |
-Nke | 19650. | ||
Umsebenzi wokuqeda | |||
Kumiswe uphahla olumisiwe kusuka ku-GCL | 60m2. | ishumi nanhlanu | 900. |
Ukugqoka i-Parquet coating insiza | 90m2. | 25. | 2250. |
Izimbobo zebhodi ledivayisi (ithala) | I-56M2. | Okuthenyalwayo | 560. |
I-Ceramic Tiles coating insiza | I-50m2. | - | 970. |
Idivaysi ye-Bulk Coatings | 71m2. | 6. | 426. |
Idivaysi yezitebhisi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 1200. |
Ukukhwela, Buza, Ukuphamba kanye Nokwenza Umsebenzi Wokupenda | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 15 600. |
-Nke | 21906. | ||
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
I-Plasterboard Sheet, Iphrofayili, Ama-Fasteners | 60m2. | - | 450. |
I-Parquet (Birch) | 90m2. | 38. | 3420. |
Amabhodi ePoland (Pine) | I-56M2. | amashumi amathathu | 1680. |
I-Ceramic tile, izitebhisi, amabhlokhi eminyango, ama-varnish, amapeyinti, ukuxubana nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 31 150. |
-Nke | 36700. | ||
* - Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngamanani alinganiselwe amafemu okwakha ama-moskva moskva ngaphandle kokunaka ama-coefficients |