Umhume wanamuhla

Indlu enendawo ephelele ye-211 m2 - Iphrojekthi yabakhi bezakhiwo abavela e-Estonia. "Umhume wanamuhla" ngesimo se-semicircle, ehlanganiswe nesikwele.

Amalunga aqonde mpo kwama-compounds amashidi amancanyana omsebenzi wethusi weCopper Act njengohlobo lokuhlobisa, enikeza isakhiwo ngokuvumelana nokubona ukuphakama kwawo

Iphaseji encane enezindonga ezikhanyisiwe ixhumanisa imikhakha emibili yesakhiwo. Ngale "jumper" esobala ungabona ukuqhubeka kwendlela yengadi

Izitezi eziningi zihlelwe ku-Transerition Corridor. Ukukhetha okunjalo kwaba ngenxa yokuqina kwenhlanganisela yangaphandle enjalo emiphumeleni ehlukahlukene yemishini.

Indawo emele phansi phansi, indawo yayo engama-58.3 M2, ixazululwe njengendawo eyodwa, okubandakanya ikhishi negumbi lokuhlala. Kukhiywe ama-Windows amakhulu wewindows Windows lapha akuwona umthombo omuhle kakhulu wokukhanya kwemini, kodwa futhi nezinye izinto zivumela ukuncoma indawo ezungezile.

Lapho uqeda uphahla lukhawulelwe ekusebenziseni kuphela ukunqamula kukakhonkolo kwe-monolithic of ungqimba oluvikelayo lwe-varnish esobala ebusweni bekhonkolo ye-monolithic

Isembozo esiphansi se-Staircase 40cm asifinyeleli odongeni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubheke phansi izinyathelo zokhuni ezakha iphethini yejometri evulekile.

Izinsika ezibomvu azimelelwa hhayi ekuqedeni kwefenisha yasekhishini, kodwa futhi kwezinsimbi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle kwephaseji

Ngokumelene nesizinda somhlobiso okhanyayo odongeni, phansi kanye nophahla, imininingwane yangaphakathi yekhishi elicebile elibomvu libukeka njenge-accent ekhanyayo, enikeza isikhala amandla adingekayo. Ukusuka lapha ngomnyango okhazimulayo, ungaya endaweni evulekile yokhuni engu-20m2. Ngesikhathi esifudumele, amabutho ajwayele ukuhlelwa lapha bona kanye nezivakashi zabo i-cafe enzima emoyeni omusha.

Amafasitela osayizi abahlukahlukene abaseduzane, abagcini ngokudlula elangeni lezingane, kodwa futhi balihlobisa

Isikhala segumbi lokulala lomzali liyanda ngokubonakalayo ngenxa yamafasitela amakhulu nezibuko

Ingaphakathi lendlu yokugezela yabazali yakhelwe umehluko mnyama nomhlophe. Gwema ukuqina ngokweqile kwezindonga, ezifakwe ku-ceramic tile, vumela ukufakwa okunemibala okuhlangene

Uhlelo lwephansi

Uhlelo lwesitezi sesibili

Iphrojekthi yabaklami abavela e-Estonia, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhalo sobuciko ezimpandeni zomlando zeNdabuko yase-Estonia. I-AU yehlukile, ikhombisa intshisekelo ngezindlela zoqobo, zokuhlala zakudala zokuhlala komuntu, wake waba khona ebunyeni obuhlukanisiwe nemvelo yemvelo.

Izici zokwakhiwa kwabesifazane base-Estonia - Ukulula kanye nenkululeko yefomu ngokuhlanganiswa nokubukeka kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlala kwendabuko kwabase-Estonia, okwenziwe ngezinto zemvelo, izinguquko ngaphansi kwesenzo sezinto zemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi sici esibonakalayo sathathwa njengesisekelo lapho sithuthukisa iphrojekthi yeNdlu yezwe yombhangqwana osemusha onezingane ezimbili.

Ukungavumelani nemvelo

Ithrekhi yengadi egandayiwe kuma-grey clinker tile inyamalala ku- "Delane" ye-portal ejulile, eyenza umnyango wangaphambili ozovele avele ohlangothini oluphambili lwendlu ebalulekile ekwakhekeni komqondo wephrojekthi edlalwa uhlobo lwe indawo, lapho kwakhiwa khona okwakufanele kuholele khona. Indawo itholakala ezindaweni ezingaphansi kweTallinn, ethafeni le-limestone. Kwenzeka kaningi amafutho lapha, abaklami ngomqondo wokudala isakhiwo sokuhlala, ngesakhiwo esifana nomhume, indawo yokuhlala yokuqala yomuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi besikhathi esizayo bafisa ukuba nendlu, ebonakaliswa yimiphumela yecebo.

Ukwakhiwa okufakiwe kuhlangene kuhlanganiswe nesikwele. Ngenxa yokuhlela, ilanga liza uhambo ngaphezulu kwamagumbi okuhlala, libheke emafasiteleni amaningi. Abakhi bezakhiwo ezinhlangothini zombili zesakhiwo bahlela izingosi ezimbili ezijulile ezifana nokufakwa okunombala emhumeni. I-Assee umthwalo, izindonga ezibushelelezi ezisikwe ngokuvulwa kwewindows okuhlukile ekucushweni kuhlotshaniswa ne-rock massif. Noma ukufana okukhulu nedwala kunikeza indlu ingxenye eshayayo yodonga, ibheke engadini.

Njengoba imvelo ishintsha isithombe sayo, kuya ngesizini, ngombono wabakhi bezakhiwo, nokubonakala kwezindlu zabantu kufanele kulandele imvelo futhi kushintshe. Ukuze kuguqulwe ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwavela ngokukhethekile, umhlobiso wangaphandle wezindonga wenziwa ngamashidi ethusi, eshintsha umthunzi njenge-oxidation. Le nqubo ayixhomekile entandweni yomuntu, okungukuthi, indlu iqala ngokungenakuvimbela impilo yakhe ngokuvumelana nemvelo.

"Umhume" ngokhonkolo

Iphethini ethokozisayo yejometri yosayizi ohlukile ngosayizi wamawindows wesikwele kanye nosayizi weWindows indawo ebushelelezi yezindonga, ehlanganiswe ne-Copper Main Material ukudala lo "moto wanamuhla" ukhonkolo. Indlu iyimibhoshongo esesisekelweni sikakhonkolo sohlobo lweqoqo (ukujula - 1,2m). Ukufakwa emanzini okuthe mpo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-polymer mastic. Ukubhoboza okuvundlile kwangana manzi kwanganini amanzi asetshenzisiwe.

Izindonga zigoqwa emabhulokini ukhonkolo. I-Avota Plot ithambekele ebusweni bomhlaba e-angle ka-80 yisakhiwo sikakhonkolo se-monolithic, esakhiwe kanye nefomu elikhiphekayo. Ngaphandle kodonga lwesakhiwo kufakwa. Ubukhulu bezinto zokufakwa kwe-thermal insulation (amaminerali wool paroc, iFinland) ngu-150mm. Ukuyifaka, senze uhlaka lwamapulangwe namaseli ahambelana nosayizi wamapuleti. Phezu kokufakwa, kwafakwa ukufakwa komoya. Izindonga zahlukaniswa ngamashidi angu-0,6mm aminyene, avikelekile esikhwameni sokhuni.

Ngokuqondene nophahla, kungukuklama okuyisicaba ngendlela yeplanethi ekhonkolo evuthayo ye-monolithic. Ngaphandle, ngaphezulu kwekhonkolo kufakwa ungqimba lwe-rubberoid - ukuze kufakwe ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ukufakwa ophahleni kuhlinzeka ngePharoc Mineral amapuleti ngokukhulu kuka-300mm. Ukubhoboza ophahleni olusetshenziswa yi-membrane "yarokrom" ("Russian Rubber", eRussia). Isakhiwo sifudumele ngokuphelele ngenxa yezitezi ezifudumele zamanzi. I-boilar isebenza ngophethiloli owuketshezi (Vaillant, Germany) ifakiwe egumbini lobuchwepheshe elibekwe egalaji.

Amakamelo e-Vastabirinet

Ngenxa yenombolo enkulu yamawindi akhazimulayo, amawindi, amawindi ama-angular, ukwahlukaniswa kwengilazi - indawo yangaphakathi yendlu ivela ukuba ibe yi-portal evulekile emibili ejulile, ezinhlangothini ezivela ezinhlangothini zokwakha zihlukaniswe kuyo izingxenye ezimbili. Kuyasiza ekuhleleni ngobuhlakani bokungaphakathi okuyinkimbinkimbi kwendlu.

Umnyango wokungena kwangaphambili, osehlangothini lwesobunxele lwenye yezingosi, uvula ehholo. Kwaphandle kwezangaphandle, ikhabethe elinamakamelo lihlome lapha. Esitezi sokuqala kule ngxenye yendlu kukhona nekhabethe, igumbi lokugezela kanye ne-sauna ngegumbi lokukhiya nokugeza. Iphinde yahlalisa igalaji elibanzi, lapho ungangena khona futhi ungene ehholo.

Iphasiji ebanzi yelula ngakwesokudla komgwaqo, kuwukuxhumanisa phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zokwakhiwa. Omunye umkhakha wabelwa endaweni yokuzimela: Kukhona igumbi lokudlela negumbi lokuhlala lapha, ekhanyiswe kahle ngamafasitela. I-APACKATHI lesi sikhala esihlanganisiwe senziwe futhi saphindeka kabili, kubonakala kungumoya omkhulu futhi ogcwele. Indima yokugcina ekwakheni isithombe esinjalo idlalwa yithoni yokukhanya ekugcineni.

Ithala elinophahla

Ukuba khona endlini yophahla olufulethi kuhlale kudonsela umdwebi we-terrace. Esimweni lapho, ophahleni lwegaraji baba khona ngendlela ekhululekile ezokuzijabulisa ngesikhathi esifudumele. Njengoba ithala lihlelwe ngenhla kwekamelo elingahlali, ukugqagqana kokhonkolo lapha kune-finner (150mm) ungqimba lweparoc. Ukubhoboza izinto ezingangeni manzi zisetshenziselwa i-Runneoid. Ukuphakama kokuphakamisa amanzi angena ngaphansi kodonga kungu-30cm (kucatshangelwa ubukhulu besembozo seqhwa). Ethafeni lenziwa amanzi angaphakathi ngokushisa kagesi, kuyadingeka ukuze ubusika ebusika. Ukukhetha okuncane kokugqwala (1-4) kunikeza ukuqondiswa kokugeleza kwamanzi emvula kwizinto ezi-rustic. I-terrace flooring yenziwe ngamabhodi wangasese abekwe ngegebe le-5mm. Ukuze uvikele izinkuni emiphumeleni ebhubhisayo yelanga nomswakama, wawufakiwe ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-antiseptic, wabe esembozwa nge-varnish evikelayo.

Izinto zemvelo zisetshenziselwa izakhiwo zokuhlala. I-VGOSTYO ku-parquet ye-semi-birch, izindonga zincishiswa ngamashidi e-birch ne-plywood. Kunelumeni lokuthi umhlobiso akafihli izici zesakhiwo sesakhiwo, kuvumela ukuthi uzizwe ngokugcwele ama-Architectonics wakhe. Ngakho-ke, uphahla lukakhonkolo lushiywe ngaphandle kokuhlobisa ukuhlobisa, ukuphela kukhawulelwe ekusebenziseni i-varnish ebonakalayo esobala. Inika abakhileyo endlini ithuba lokubona ukuthungwa okunamandla kwezinto eziphambili zokwakha. Esingeni esinzima kangako, ibhokisi le-duct yomoya, elisendaweni yasekhishini, kubonakala sengathi yimininingwane yokuhlobisa, yize, ihlala iyinto engokoqobo.

I-pantry encane iseduze, lapho ungathola khona emgwaqweni ngomnyango otholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwengosi yesibili.

Isitebhisi esiholela esitezi sesibili siphuma esitebhisini esincane, esenza umsebenzi wehholo elikhazimulayo. Kwakheka ngenxa yokuthi ezingeni lesitezi sesibili, izingxenye ezimbili zesakhiwo zixhunywe "yi-jumper" efanayo, kanye naphansi kwesitezi sesibili ukusuka endaweni engenayo ihora isitebhisi. Siqukethe i-couner ekhonkolo ebanzi, lapho kulungiswa khona izinyathelo zokhuni. Izimpi zihlotshiswe nge-plywood. I-Sailor of KOSIR ihlukaniswe ngepulangwe, elinikeza lonke ukwakhiwa kwama-growchitics kanye ne-monolith yangaphandle. I-Pagboard Railing Design esetshenzisiwe yohlaka lwesakhiwo esingenayo, embozwe ngamashidi we-plywood. Ngenxa yefomu layo elicacile le-geometric, izitebhisi ziye zaba ngumhlobiso wangempela wangaphakathi wendlu.

Esitezi sesibili ngenhla komkhawulo abamele kukhona amakamelo ezingane anendawo yangasese yangasese. Umhlobiso wezingane uhlukaniswa ngopende okhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, kuthuthukisa umqondo wokudalula izakhi zesakhiwo sesakhiwo: Ngenkathi ukwahlukaniswa, kuhlukaniswe ngamabhulokhi kakhonkolo, kufakwe ngotshani, kupendwe, kupendwe obala, kufakwa kuphela i-varnish esobala, ophahleni kuwo womabili.

Isitezi sesibili somkhakha ophikisanayo sithambekele emafulethini abazali: kukhona igumbi elikhulu lokulala elinegumbi lokugqoka, kanye negumbi lokugezela. Imininingwane ethokozisayo yengaphakathi lekamelo lokulala lewindows-lamp kusuka phansi kuya kophahla, lapho ihlanganiswa khona newindi ophahleni lwesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, umphumela wempumelelo yodonga lwe-monolithic udaliwe, okugcizelela amandla esakhiwo sokwakha futhi ngasikhathi sinye kwazisa ukuthi kulula. I-Apack imisebe yelanga ingena egumbini futhi ibheke phezulu, nasendleleni ebheke phezulu, igumbi lokulala lathola ukukhanyisa okuhle kwemvelo.

Kusuka egumbini lokulala lomzali kukhona ukufinyelela kwethala lesitezi sesibili, elihlelwe ophahleni lwegaraji. Ethafeni ungathola ngokuqondile egumbini lokugezela, okumnandi kakhulu kwasehlobo ekuseni. Ukusuka lapha kunombono omangalisayo wensimu nehlathi eliseduze.

Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi le phrojekthi yokwakha enesibindi yathatha indawo yokuqala emqhudelwaneni wezindlu ngazinye e-Estonia, futhi yavezwa emqhudelwaneni wezokwakha i-Ludwig Misa van der Roe e-Barcelona. Yaphawuleka yikho konke, ngokungafani ngokwanele, kusuka emhumeni ...

Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngendawo ephelele ye-211m2, efana nale

Igama lemisebenzi	Inombolo ye	Intengo, $	Izindleko, $
Umsebenzi weSisekelo
Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula kwenhlabathi ngokumba umgodi	140m3.	okune	560.
Isizinda Sesisekelo Sethulo	130m2.	3.	390.
I-Hyproofiohozol (izingqimba ezimbili)	130m2.	isihlanu	650.
Ukuvikela i-Screed ukuze kufakwe ngaphansi kwamanzi	130m2.	okune	520.
Izisekelo zedivayisi zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe	90m3	60.	5400.
Idivaysi ye-lateral coating materproofing	I-50m2.	okune	200.
Ukususwa kwe-Dump ngamaloli okulahla ngaphandle kokulayisha	140m3.	7.	980.
-Nke	8700.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Ukhonkolo esindayo	90m3	64.	5760.
I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi	37M3	28.	1036.
IHydrosterClozol, Bituminous Mastic	I-180m2.	3.	540.
Ukuqashwa kwensimbi, ukufakwa, ucingo lokugoba	0.9 T.	610.	549.
-Nke	7885.
Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha
I-Outdoor Wall Masonry Complex kusuka emabhulokini	I-60M3	40.	2400.
Idivayisi yezindonga zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe	I-11m3	90.	990.
Idivayisi yokuhlukaniswa okuqinisiwe kusuka emabhulokini	I-104m2	Okuthenyalwayo	I-1040.
Ukufakwa kwamakholomu ensimbi, imishayo ye-sndelaps, ukugqoka, ama-visors	3 T.	200.	600.
Idivayisi yeMonolithic W / W Overlaps	49m3	75.	3675.
Ukwehlukaniswa kwezindonga, ukumboza kanye nokungena ngaphakathi	480m2.	2.	960.
Idivayisi yeVaporizolation	480m2.	okukodwa	480.
Roll flat roofing	I-120m2.	isishiyagalombili	960.
Ukufakwa kwamawindows engilazi acwebezelayo, amabhlokhi ewindows enziwe ngama-aluminium alloys ngokuhlelwa kweNaschelnikov	42m2.	-	2100.
Amashidi odonga we-Copper wohlaka	I-200M2.	45.	9000.
-Nke	I-22205.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Vimba kusuka kukhonkolo kakhonkolo (odongeni, ukwahlukanisa)	91m3	75.	6825.
Isixazululo esindayo esindayo	I-15M3	56.	840.
Ukhonkolo esindayo	I-60M3	64.	3840.
Ukuqashwa kwensimbi, umthombo wensimbi wensimbi, i-armature, iphrofayili	3 T.	610.	1830.
Paro-, Wind-, amafilimu we-hydraulic	480m2.	2.	960.
Paroc insulation.	480m2.	-	1990.
Ukuvuselelwa kugoqwe umhlanganisi	I-120m2.	isihlanu	600.
U-Timberd Edged (Uhlaka)	1m3	120.	120.
Ishidi lethusi (iJalimane)	I-200M2.	110.	22 000
Izakhiwo zethayela ezivela ku- "aluminium efudumele" (iJalimane)	42m2.	850.	35 700.
-Nke	74705.
Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela
Ukufakwa kokuhlinzekwa kanye nohlelo lokukhipha umoya	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	1400.
Umsebenzi kagesi nowokuphambanisa	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	6700.
-Nke	8100.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Imishini ye-boiler, heater heater (germany)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	7900.
I-Electric Funece-heater (Finland)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	450.
Uhlelo lokuphoqa oluphoqiwe	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	1800.
Amapayipi nemishini kagesi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	9500.
-Nke	19650.
Umsebenzi wokuqeda
Kumiswe uphahla olumisiwe kusuka ku-GCL	60m2.	ishumi nanhlanu	900.
Ukugqoka i-Parquet coating insiza	90m2.	25.	2250.
Izimbobo zebhodi ledivayisi (ithala)	I-56M2.	Okuthenyalwayo	560.
I-Ceramic Tiles coating insiza	I-50m2.	-	970.
Idivaysi ye-Bulk Coatings	71m2.	6.	426.
Idivaysi yezitebhisi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	1200.
Ukukhwela, Buza, Ukuphamba kanye Nokwenza Umsebenzi Wokupenda	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	15 600.
-Nke	21906.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
I-Plasterboard Sheet, Iphrofayili, Ama-Fasteners	60m2.	-	450.
I-Parquet (Birch)	90m2.	38.	3420.
Amabhodi ePoland (Pine)	I-56M2.	amashumi amathathu	1680.
I-Ceramic tile, izitebhisi, amabhlokhi eminyango, ama-varnish, amapeyinti, ukuxubana nezinye izinto zokwakha	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	31 150.
-Nke	36700.
* - Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngamanani alinganiselwe amafemu okwakha ama-moskva moskva ngaphandle kokunaka ama-coefficients