Abahlanzayo be-vacuum eyakhelwe ngaphakathi basiza ukugcina ugesi, basheshise inqubo yokuhlanza futhi benze ngisho nezihlanza zomoya - balandise ngalezi zinzuzo.
Kukhona indlela yokwenza ukuhlanzwa ngokushesha nangendlela efanele, ngokufana ngokugcwalisa indlu ngomoya omusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunesicoco se-vacuum esakhelwe ngaphakathi, esingaqoqana kuphela othulini, kodwa futhi sithatha indawo ethile yokungena ngaphakathi. Siyaxoxa ngaleli ndlela.
Konke mayelana nokuhlanza kwe-vacuum eyakhelwe ekhaya
Umehluko wesicoci se-vacuum esakhelwe ngaphakathi kusuka kokujwayelekileIsimo
Imibuzo nezimpendulo
- Umsindo ngenqubo yokuhlanza
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla
- Ukuthwala
- Isikhathi sokuphila
Ukufaka
Umehluko wesicoci se-vacuum esakhelwe ngaphakathi kusuka kokujwayelekile
Abahlanzayo be-vacuum eyakhelwe ngaphakathi bavele eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-50 eyedlule eNyakatho Melika, lapho ukuthandwa kwamakamelo abanzi kuthola ukuthandwa ngokushesha. Namuhla basetshenziswa kabanzi hhayi emaphepheni kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezakhiweni ezisefulethini.
Izinhlobo Zama-Cheachers Awakhelwe ngaphakathi
- Iselula. Umoya uyamunca, udlulise ngesihlungi bese uphonswa emuva egumbini kanye neMicroparticles encane ebuzwa. Ukuphela kwanoma iyiphi idivaysi ephathekayo kukhipha uthuli oluhle emuva egumbini lapho lulenga luze lufike emahoreni ayi-8.
- Eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Umoya uyamunca, udluliselwe ohlelweni lwe-Filtration futhi ususe ngaphandle kwefulethi noma indlu kanye ne-microparticles engahlungiwe. Idivayisi ixhumeke endaweni ekhethekile, okuthi ngohlelo lwepayipi lixhunywe kwiyunithi yamandla. Ngaphandle, lokhu kuyindlu lapho isihlungi sitholakala khona, ithangi likadoti kanye nenjini enamandla. Ipayipi eliqeda amandla liphuma liya emgwaqweni, lapho i-microflu efanayo ichazwe khona ngaphandle kwendlu, iso elingabonakali.
Amamodeli weselula ajwayelekile anokubuyiselwa okungathi sína - umoya wokuqeda amandla uphonswa egumbini lapho kunokuhlanza khona. Ijethi iphuma kudivayisi iphakamisa uthuli oluncane kusuka phansi nefenisha. Futhi izinhlayiya ezincane zingena ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlunga futhi zikhuphukele emoyeni. Lokhu kubuhlungu ngisho namamodeli anesihlungi samanzi, okubuye kukhishwe ngokugqekeza amaconsi amancane ka-ketshezi olungcolile.
Kungenzeka ukubeka ifulethi ngasikhathi sinye ngaphandle kothuli. Kwaba khona kuphela lapho kuhlanza i-vacuum eshumekiwe. Umnyombo wayo umi ngalendlela elandelayo: Udoti kanye nokugeleza komoya ukhishwa ngepayipi elivela egumbini lapho kuhlanzwa khona, lapho kufakwa khona iyunithi lamandla. Ibaleka ama-94-98% othuli, futhi konke okungakwazi ukubamba i-air eff kukhipha endlini noma efulethini.
Amapayipi afakwe kufihliwe: kuthayi phansi phansi, ebuqisweni bezindonga noma ngemuva kophahla olumisiwe. Igumbi line-pneumature encane ye-New-Medrant
Isimo
Cindezela i-aggregate
Imisa umoya ndawonye ngenxa yokubonga okunamandla. Isisindo, ubukhulu namandla edivayisi emile kukhulu kakhulu kuneselula. Injini yabalandeli ingaba isigaba esisodwa noma isigaba esithathu. Ngasikhathi sinye kunama-agregates zombili nge-motors eyodwa neyembili kagesi, eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye ngasikhathi sinye.
Indawo emile ye-pneummole
Ivumela ukuhlanza okuzwakalayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-hose. Ibekwe ezingeni lesitezi sokuqala odongeni noma kwisisekelo sefenisha. Isetshenziswe ngendlela efanayo ne-scoop ejwayelekile - ephelele ngomshanelo noma ibhulashi. Ukhukhula udoti emshinini we-pneumatic, vula ikhethini - futhi udoti ungena ngokuzenzakalela.
Ukuhlanza i-hose
I-hose ekhanyayo ye-hose amamitha ama-hose amamitha ubude akhiqizwa kudala avela ezintweni ezingesabi ukusonteka nokuncipha futhi ayitholwanga empilweni. Ubude bawo bunqunywa ngamandla ophiko lwamandla. Kunganikelwa ekuguqulweni okuningana: Ngaphandle kwezinkinobho, ngenkinobho yamandla, ngesilawuli semvume, ngoMlawuli we-Enjini Speed, kanye nenhlanganisela yale misebenzi.
I-pneumocomplete eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokuhlanza
Le yi-hose ngohlelo olugqokile, olufakwe kwiphakheji elihlangene. Kukhona neshubhu le-telescopic kanye ne-nozzle yendawo yonke. I-pneumoClekt ifakwe njalo eduze kwesayithi elingaba khona lokuhlanza, kodwa ukuze lingaphumi emehlweni, ngokwesibonelo, kukhiye ngaphansi kwesinki noma ukucwila, kumawadi okwakhelwe, amakamelo okusetshenziswa. Uhlelo luphenduka ngokuzenzakalelayo - kudingeka kuphela ukukhipha i-hose, elilonda ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi.I-compact yokuvuna kit
Ingaphandle lifana ne-wall hairdryerer - izindlu ezine-hose hose eguquguqukayo, eyelulele kumamitha amane. I-kit yokuhlanza enjalo ingafakwa egumbini elincane lapho udinga ukufeza khona njalo, ngokwesibonelo, egumbini lokugqoka noma egalaji lokuhlanza ingaphakathi lemoto.
Izisekelo ezine-hose efihlekile engabonakali
Ngaphandle, isokhethi elinjalo alifani nama-pneummators ajwayelekile. Kepha ngaphakathi kwefihliwe kufihliwe, okungasukela kumamitha ayi-9 kuye kwayi-18 ubude, kungaphakathi kwepayipi futhi, uma kunesidingo, kususa kulokhu kubude obufunayo. Futhi ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi, ngezindleko zokukhulisa amandla kuqiniswa emuva epayipini.
Uhlelo lwe-Filtration
Imvamisa, ukuhlanza okwenziwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwendlu kunesistimu ye-cyclone. Umoya ongcolile ungcolile osontekile ungene ekuvunguzeni, ngenxa yokuthi izinhlayiya zothuli ezitholwe nazo zilahliwe ezindongeni, lapho zilahlekelwa yijubane futhi zihlale phansi, zibheke phansi - ezansi komqoqi kadoti .Abakhiqizi abaningi bebengagcini ekusetshenzisweni kwezivunguvungu kuphela njengohlelo lokuhlunga futhi lufake izihlungi ezengeziwe. Isibonelo, isihlungi sezicubu zokuhlanza okuhle sithwebula cishe ama-3% othuli, sivikele injini kuyo; Ekuqedeni, kukhona kuphela okungu-1% wezinhlayiya ezincane ezingabonakali. Indlela ekhethekile ngezikhathi ezithile inyakazisa indwangu, ingavumeli ukuthola amaphuzu ngokugcwele.
Isihlungi se-cartridge yephepha senziwe ngephepha, elifakwe uphawu olukhethekile. Uthuli lunamathela kuye kabi. Iqongelela futhi iwela kumqoqi kadoti ngaphansi kobukhulu bakhe.
Isikimu sokuhlanza singase sibe nephakethe lokuhlunga elijwayelekile elinomthamo osuka kumalitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-35. Isihlungi esinjalo siqoqa ama-99% othuli futhi kuphela cishe ama-1% we-encane asuswa ngokuphelelwa amandla.
Izindiza zomoya
Lawa ngamapayipi epulasitiki anobubanzi obungu-51 mm kanye nokufakwa kwezimo ezahlukahlukene ezenziwe ngepulasitiki enezithasiselo ezikhethekile ezinciphisa amathuba okukhokhiswa kwe-static. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlayiya azinamatheli ezindaweni ezingaphakathi ze-air ducts. Ukuxhumeka kwezingxenye kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngosizo lwezimpawu zenjoloba ezifakwe kuma-terminals amapayipi, neglue.
Uhlelo lokulawula
Kanye namapayipi, izintambo zokulawula ezixhuma iyunithi lamandla ngama-pneummators nama-scoops abekwe. Zisetshenziselwa amandla kude futhi zivaliwe, kanye nokulawula ukuhamba komoya.Isikimu sokulawula umsakazo singasetshenziswa futhi. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ususe izintambo bese usebenzisa ama-pneummators ashibhile ngaphandle kwe-electrocontacts.
I-Output deturment
Umoya ohlanziwe uthunyelwa ngalé kokuhlala kwepayipi lokuhlala, elixhunywe kwidivayisi yokukhipha. Le yinto efana nama-pneummators, kepha ngaphandle kwe-electrocontacts kanye nesembozo esithwele entwasahlobo, esivula ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Idivaysi yokukhipha isethwe ebangeni elincane ukusuka kuyunithi lamandla.
Imibuzo emi-4 nezimpendulo mayelana nokuhlanza okwenzelwe ukwakhiwa kwe-vacuum
1. Ngabe kukhona umsindo ohlelweni lokuhlanza?
I-vacuum eyakhelwe ngaphakathi i-vacuum ngumsindo egumbini lokugcina, kuvulandi noma egalaji, nangokwejwayelekile - khona kanye nomhlane wakho.Ukuze uthole amamodeli akwakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze wakhe umsindo omncane ngangokunokwenzeka, inkampani ngayinye yomenzi ngamunye iyakhathalela ngendlela yayo:
- bahlomise nge-silencer eyengeziwe;
- Faka umsindo ophindwe kabili kuleli cala;
- yenza ama-air ducts ngomsindo wokudonsa;
- andise ububanzi bokuqedela okuphakathi kuya ku-110 mm bese ubeka amabhlogo athule wokufakelwa komsindo wemishini nokudlidliza kumabakaki okuqinisa;
- Faka i-silencer hhayi kuphela kokukhipha, kepha futhi nasendaweni.
2. Kudla amandla amangaki?
I-vacuum eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-vacuum idla ugesi njenge-kettle ejwayelekile - kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 kW. Ngasikhathi sinye unamandla ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-5. Njengoba iyunithi lamandla likhona imile - inezinjini ezinamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuhlanzwa kusebenza kahle.
3. Ngabe umoya omncane usebenza kanjani?
Imodeli yamandla ephakathi imunca cishe ngo-200 m3 womoya ngehora bese uyisusa efulethini. Esikhundleni sokude, kukhona okusha: ngamawindi avulekile nomoya omncane.4. Iyini impilo yenkonzo?
Uma ukuvalwa nsuku zonke imizuzu engama-30, izinsiza zenjini zanele cishe iminyaka engama-30. Kusukela kusuka kumahora angama-1,800 kuya kwangama-2 000, futhi kuhlanza okujwayelekile kwe-vacuum leli nani lingamahora angama-500. Kwanele ukufaka amabhulashi kagesi enjini eminyakeni engaba ngu-10-16, futhi kuzoqhubeka nokusebenza.
Ukufaka
Le phrojekthi iyakhiwa: Kunezindawo zokugcina izindawo zokumboza yonke indawo yokuhlanza, izindawo zeyunithi yamandla kanye nezindawo zomoya zikhethiwe. Uhlelo lonke lwe-Doung lubekwe futhi lufakiwe, njengomthetho, kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-1-2.
Iyunithi lamandla lifakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo yokusebenza: epanini, egalaji, engaphansi, ngaphansi kwezitebhisi, kuvulandi noma i-loggia. Kuyamelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuze la makamelo akudingi ukuthi agqole. Ukuphela komkhawulo - akufanele kube ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka kubekwe kwikhabethe elikhethekile, uma ungenalo i-balcony ekhazimulayo.
Ama-ducts epulasitiki angafakwa obala: Phansi, uphahla, ngokusebenzisa i-attic, engaphansi noma egalaji noma emabhokisini okuhlobisa esizeni sama-plinths. Kukhona futhi okuhlukile kokubekwa okufihliwe: phansi noma ezindongeni ezizinzile, ngemuva kophahla olumisiwe nakuphansi okuphakanyisiwe.
Ama-Pneummators ahlala ezungeze indlu ukuze kungenzeka asuse yonke indlu ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe ezindongeni ezingaphakathi zamakamelo kanye nemigwaqo eduze komnyango, kepha hhayi ngaphandle komnyango noma ifenisha, kanye nonyawo lwezitebhisi. Lapho ufaka ama-pneummators, kuyadingeka ukuthi ase-eksisi elilodwa mpo aqonde mpo ngokushintsha okukhanyayo noma i-axis eyodwa evundlile eneqembu elihlinzekwe amandla, futhi ngasikhathi sinye nge-inductory yokuveta eqenjini le-100-150 mm.
Kunoma ikuphi, zama ukuvimba ukwakheka kwezindawo "eziyizithulu" ezingafinyeleli, zivame ukugeza izindlu zokugezela kanye negumbi lokugezela. Emakhoneni endlu yangasese kanye negumbi lokugezela, uthuli kanye nemfucumfucu kuhlale kuqongelela, okulula ukuchitha ingcindezi kunokuba uqoqe ngendwangu ngesikhathi sokuhlanza indwangu.
Uma unegaraji, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlinzeka indawo ehlukile lapha. Ukuze uthole igalaji lezimoto ezimbili, idivaysi elenga ngaphansi kophahla luzoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Ezakhiweni zezobuchwepheshe, kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngenketho yezomnotho ngokusebenza okulinganiselwe ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwamandla nokuboniswa.
