Indlu enethezekile emibili enethempeli eline-64 m2 kusuka ezihlahleni ezifuywayo ngethala elibanzi lasehlobo negalaji elisizayo.
Eminyakeni eyishumi kuya kweshumi nanhlanu kuya kweshumi nanhlanu, ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa "kwezidleke zokuzalwa" kanye namakamelo okuhlala kanye namakamelo okuhlala, ukugcwala kwezindlu zethu ziyenze buthaka ngokusobala. I-Avtota yempilo ye-dacha ilungele kangcono kakhulu kunezinhlangano zikanokusho.
Kuncane futhi kujabulile ukuthi amakhasimende aphupha ngokubona ikhaya lawo. Banqume ngokusobala inani lamakamelo, banquma ukuthi emndenini wokuphumula kwabantu abathathu, kunamakamelo okulala amabili anele, amakhishi kanye negumbi lokugezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babefuna ukunamathisela igalaji nethala esakhiweni. Lezi zifiso futhi zakha isisekelo sephrojekthi.
Kusuka kulo msebenzi ozokwakha
Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina, amakhasimende abukeze ukunikezwa kwabakhi abaningana bezakhiwo. Lapho inketho efanelekile yanqunywa, yathola ithimba lokwakha futhi liyaliyalela ukwenza isilinganiso sokuqala somsebenzi. Umsingathi onamandla, owawunolwazi ekwakheni nasekulungiseni, waba isikhathi esithile e-probela, olawula isimangalo samaphupho ezwe. Uyachaza isenzo sakhe kanjena: "Ngabona ukuthi uma bengingeyena kuzo zonke izinto ezicashile ngokwami, kwathi okuningi kuzofanela kuphinde kuphinde kube khona ukusebenza kwekhwalithi. Kuyadingeka ukulawula inqubo futhi ngoba uma kungenjalo yonke into izodingeka ukugcwala ngokweqile. "Lapho ukhetha impahla yokwakha, kwanikezwa ukukhetha uBruus. Inezinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, ukubukeka okungekho emthethweni (Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza budinga ukuthi wonke amafindo nezinye iziphambeko zisuswa ngokhuni ngaphambi kwe-gluing; izikhala zikhethwe ngombala nangokuthungwa). Ibha ekhathele, ngokungafani ne-arrow, ayinikezi ukushwabana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ayigobi. Amandla we-Willow amhlinzeka ngezici zezinhlamvu ze-Gluing Lamellae. Ngokuqondene nezakhiwo ezivikelekile ukushisa, bese kuba ngodonga olungu-180mm, zihambelana ne-rack yomsebenzi wesitini ngobukhulu obungaba ngu-1m.
Ifemu elithi amakhasimende azonikeza ukwakhiwa kwendlu kunikezwe isilinganiso esasidale ukungabaza kanye nemibuzo evela kunkosikazi. Kuphela izingodo, ngaphandle kwezindleko zomsebenzi, bekudingeka ukuthi akhokhe ama- $ 36,000. I-ITO endaweni yendlu ingu-63.7m2 kuphela. Yachazwa yiqiniso lokuthi i-glued bar ilethwa kusuka ku-Krasnoyarsk futhi ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Ukuthatha isinqumo sokuhlola ukuthi ngabe okuqukethwe okunjalo kukhiqizwa ndawo ndawo lapho kunesifunda saseMoscow, ikhasimende lithole ibhizinisi elibandakanyeke ekwenziweni kwebha elifuywayo, futhi saphendukela kochwepheshe baso becela ukulinganisa. Yini eyamangalisa lapho esikhundleni sama- $ 36,000. Wabizwa ngokuthi inani lama- $ 11,000. Ngakho-ke ukonga! Sekuvele lo mphumela kuphela olungiselelwe isikhathi namandla achithwe yikhasimende ukuhola ukwakhiwa.
Indlela enkulu
Njengoba wazi, ukuqina kwendlu kunqunywa ngokwethembeka kwesisekelo nophahla lwalo. Nayedwa, alikho iphutha elizosindisa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kwaba sína futhi kahle. Engxenyeni yokwakhiwa kwesikhathi esizayo kwakha isisekelo seRibbon. Kusuka phezulu, kwambozwa ngekhanda le-slab lapho kwakhiwa khona izindonga. Lo mklamo waqinisekisa ukuqina kwendlu kanye nokufana kokusatshalaliswa komthwalo.
Izindonga, kanye nezakhiwo ezithwele kanye nokubheja, kwenziwa kusuka kubha ekhathele ngesigaba se-190190mm. Lokhu kuphathwe nge-antiseptic ye-primer. Efektri, umenzi wabekwa futhi wenziwa izinkomishi zezinhlanganisela. Lapho amabhilithi alethwa futhi abeka umqhele wokuqala, kwavela ukuthi akekho owesibili. Yebo, ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikho eKrasnoyarsk, kodwa emadolobheni amancane, futhi inkinga yakwazi ukunquma ngosuku olulodwa!
Uphahla, ngokunemba kakhulu, ingxenye yayo eyengeziwe, ephakeme ngaphezulu kwe-main, kwadingeka ahle kabusha. Ngokusho kwephrojekthi yokuqala, yayiphakeme ngandlela thile futhi yahlelwa ukuba ingabi amabili, kodwa amane amawindi. Kepha lapho ukwakhiwa kusondela ekugcineni, kwavela ukuthi phezulu kubukeka kahle kakhulu. Ungaphila kanjani ngokubuka okucasulayo kophahla, uthathe isinqumo sokungavila futhi ususe ingxenye yezingodo, futhi esikhundleni samawindi amane shiya amabili (ngesicelo somakhelwane, ngoba omunye wabo wabheka emafasiteleni okugeza kwakhe ). Ukubhoboza impahla yophahla kwakusetshenziswa yi-bitumen ye-tile eguquguqukayo yeTegola (Italy), lapho kwabekwa khona ulwelwesi lokufakelwa amanzi angena ngaphansi kwalo ku-Osp-Slabs. Uphahla "uphaya" lwenziwe ngokuya yonke imithetho esebenzisa ulwelwesi olungalwa ne-condensate, uvolo wamaminerali onobukhulu be-200mm, kanye nefilimu yokuvimba i-vapor.
Isisekelo sendlu kanye ne-podium yethala saphoqeleka ukuba sifinyelele kuma-porcelain aneminyaka yobudala efudumele yomthunzi we-beige-terracotta efudumele. Ukwehlukaniswa kwesakhiwo kwenziwa kusuka ku-slabs slabs "brooke" ("concreenoplast").
Ukuvikela izinkuni kusuka kumswakama
Abanikazi banqume ukungagxili ezindongeni zegumbi lokugezela ngamathayili e-ceramic. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wokugcina ubuhle be-pristine bokhuni seluphambili. Umuthi waseNinane wahlala uvulwa njalo umswakama kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngokuvikelwa kwayo isikhathi eside kunezimali eziningi.
USergei Zimakov, uchwepheshe weSenezh (Russia), weluleka: "Ezimweni ezichaziwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Envelopeal-Imvelo yokuhlakazwa kwamanzi ngesisekelo se-acrylate. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye sivimba ukungena kuyo. Kulesi simo. Kulokhu, iphunga lemvelo nombala wesihlahla kuyagcinwa. Ngokwethenjwa okukhulu, izingoma ezijwayelekile ze-Coatings ezijwayelekile - kusukela eminyakeni emithathu kuya kweyisikhombisa , kuya ngezimo zokusebenza zegumbi elimanzi.
Namuhla, kunezidakamizwa eziningi zokucutshungulwa kwezindawo "ezimanzi". Lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, izingoma ezifuywayo: I-Sezheptic "Sezheng Sauna" ("Sezheng") - I-Polmeter Coang ene-polyment evimbela i-polyment enezakhiwo ezithuthukile; I-Antiseptic "Sothaks" kanye ne-Aquatex Coating ("bajikijele"), engadingi pre-primer, bangena ngokujulile izinkuni futhi baqinisekise ukuvikelwa kwayo okuphezulu; I- "Biox" ("Lovin"). Ungakhetha enye yama-biopropitics angenisiwe wamanzi amakamelo amamayini: Holzlasur (Meffert AG, Germany), Pinotex Classic kanye neCelco Sauna (Umbala we-sanolin kanye ne-saunasuja (TIKKURILA, Finland), Emista-Sauna (Belinka, ISlovenia).
Kusuka ephaseji kuya eMezzanine
Naphezu kwendawo enesizotha yendlu, ixazululwa ngamazinga amabili. Indlu yokuqala inekhishi, ihholo, igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokugezela negaraji. Izinga lesibili lihlotshiswe ngesimo se-mezzanine lapho ungagibela khona esitebhisini sokhuni. Indawo yegumbi elipholile ngaphansi kophahla lincane, cishe nge-8m2.Indawo yokuhlala ebalulekile kufanele igcine wonke amasentimitha-skwele. Cishe sangena ngokushesha ekhishini. Izwe lama-Aphacks libandakanya ukukhululwa kuyo yonke into, kepha hhayi ekuphekeni, enhlanganweni yendawo ekhishini, ikhasimende lasabela ngokunakwa okukhethekile futhi lakhetha inketho ekhethekile kakhulu yokubeka ifenisha kanye nemishini yasendlini. Efulethini eliseduzane, "uMbuso weCultinary" endaweni ka-7.5m2, kungabonakala kuncane kakhulu, kodwa eyanele. Ifenisha isethi eyenziwe ngezihlahla zikaphayini isondele kakhulu ezindongeni zokhuni, okubonakala kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo. Akunasidingo setafula lokudlela elikhulu elithi abanikazi bayitafula elisikwele, elisukume ngokuphelele ngewindi.
Umbala wegolide odongeni, uphahla naphansi kusebenza njengesizinda esihle kakhulu sefenisha kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa. Lesi sihlahla saphathwa okokuqala ngokufakwa kwe-Woodtex (Fintex, eFinland) ngokusekelwe kumafutha e-flaxseed, bese kuthi ukwakheka kwe-soligumum (UCP-Paint, eCanadada), kugcizelela izinzuzo zokhuni.
Ukuhlobisa kwe-Chickn Coinceier kuxhumeke ngokuqonda ekusebenzeni. Ngakho-ke, phansi lapha kufakwe i-terhoneware ye-porcelain futhi ngenduduzo kuyashisa (Devi, Denmark). Kusuka ehholo elincane eliseduze kwezitebhisi, ungahamba kwesokunxele ungene egumbini lokulala noma ngakwesokudla egumbini lokugezela. Igumbi lokulala lenzelwe ukufushane kakhulu: I-Natuzzi Sofa (Italy), i-TV, izingubo zokugqoka, i-mekran wall (Russia) kusuka e-Angarsk Pine. Azikho izici zombala ezikwazi ukuphazamisa ubuqotho nobuqotho bemidwebo yezakhiwo. I-monochromia efanayo kanye nesethi edingeka kakhulu yemishini: ukucwila kanye ne-petavit (germany), i-teco sharbing cabin (Italy). Abanikazi banqume ukungambozi izindonga ngamathayili e-ceramic, ukuze ungafihli ngaphansi kobuhle belanga. Ukulondolozwa kwe-AO izindonga nophahla kusuka kumswakama kuzonakekela ukukhishwa, okucutshungulwa yi-somber. Okufanayo egumbini kukhona amawindi amabili (amancane odongeni nase-attic ophahleni): Ukuvula, ungasusa ngokushesha umswakama owedlulele.
Okubalulekile kanye netiye ukuphuza ethafeni
Elinye igumbi esitezi sokuqala yigaraji, elihlome ngomnyango ohlukile, ukuze ungaliphathi uthuli nokungcola ungene egumbini. Ayilungile, isango le-roller lifakiwe - azonakalisi ingaphakathi futhi lenze enye indlela enhle kakhulu yezakhiwo ezingokwesigaba noma zokuswayipha. Isidingo segaraji, kunjalo, sasikhona, kodwa ukwakhele ngesimo sesakhiwo esihlukile kumakhasimende asifuni ukungagxili insimu. Ngakho-ke waba "ngaphansi kophahla lwendlu." Ngaphakathi kukhona ama-snowmobile anamandla weqhwa. Ebusika, kuhle kakhulu ukuhamba kusuka emasangweni avulekile ngqo ehlathini eliphakathi!
Enye into, lapho abanikazi, nabo bonke abafiswa yimincane, bengakwazi ukwenqaba, ithala. Ehlobo, izakhamuzi zendlu zichitha ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi. Lapha badla, baphuze itiye, bathathe izivakashi futhi balungiselele ama-kebabs. Lesi sikhala esengeziwe sokuhlala sihlome ngokuthokomele nokunambithekayo. I-canopus ivikela ithala lisuka emvuleni naseqhweni, futhi ukuvulwa okuphezulu kugcizelela ubudlelwano nalokho okuzungezile: ngotshani obuluhlaza, izihlahla, izimbali.
Ukungasebenzi, imininingwane yokugcina engajwayelekile yendlu. Esikhundleni somnyango omkhulu wokungena, amakhasimende akhetha umnyango okhazimulisiwe, futhi ngisho nokuvutha. Ngenxa yalokho ezinsukwini ezinelanga, isikhala sangaphakathi sesakhiwo sigcwele ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Lapho izenzo zezandla, imicabango nezinhliziyo zomuntu zivumelana nemvelo ezungezile, yena nendlu yakhe bafuna ukwenza ukuthula okuningana. Ukuze ungakha ukwakheka okuziqhenyayo phezu kwemililo eneminyaka yobudala, ekhula esiteyeni, futhi anomsindo ovuthuzayo ophahleni lwayo oluphansi, eshiya iziqongo esibhakabhakeni ...
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngendawo ephelele ye-64m2, efana nale
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi weSisekelo | |||
| Kuthatha izembe, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula | I-25m3 | Okuqophele imali | 300. |
| Isizinda Sesisekelo Sethulo | 70m2. | 3. | 210. |
| Idivayisi Yezisekelo Zekhonkolo Eqiniswe Ribbon | I-15M3 | 65. | 975. |
| Idivaysi yamapuleti wesisekelo e-ukhonkolo eqinisiwe | I-11m3 | 60. | Ngo-660. |
| I-Hyproofiohozol (izingqimba ezimbili) | 70m2. | isihlanu | 350. |
| Idivaysi ye-lateral coating materproofing | 20m2 | okune | 80. |
| Ukususwa kwe-Dump ngamaloli okulahla ngaphandle kokulayisha | I-25m3 | 7. | 175. |
| -Nke | 2750. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | I-26m3 | 62. | 1612. |
| I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi | I-15M3 | 28. | 420. |
| IHydrosterClozol, Bituminous Mastic | 90m2. | 3. | 270. |
| Ukuqashwa kwensimbi, ukufakwa, ucingo lokugoba | 0.5 T. | 610. | 305. |
| -Nke | 2610. | ||
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha | |||
| Izindonga zokubuthana nokuhlukaniswa kusuka kuBrusev | I-25m3 | 90. | 2250. |
| Ukuhlanganisa phansi phansi phansi | I-64m2. | Okuqophele imali | 768. |
| Ikhabetheni ikhabethe, i-porch, ama-visors | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 300. |
| Ukubutha izinto zophahla ngedivayisi ye-crate | 75m2. | isishiyagalolunye | 675. |
| Ukufakwa kwezihlangu ze-rafter | 75m2. | okune | 300. |
| Ukufakwa kwezimbozo kanye nokufakwa ngokweqile | I-139M2 | 2. | 278. |
| Idivayisi yeVaporizolation | 75m2. | okukodwa | 75. |
| I-Bitumen Tiles coating insiza | 75m2. | isishiyagalombili | 600. |
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokukhipha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 190. |
| Ama-eaves athwele, svezov | 40m2 | ishumi nesithupha | 640. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvuleka ngamabhulokhi ewindows | I-18m2 | 35. | 630. |
| Ukufakwa kwamasango agoqwe egalaji | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 200. |
| -Nke | 6910. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Izingodo (izingodo zakudala) | I-25m3 | 440. | 11 000 |
| Izinkuni zeSawn | I-9M3 | 120. | I-1080. |
| Amapuleti aqinile wezinkuni aqinile | 75m2. | isihlanu | 375. |
| I-Steam, umoya namafilimu angenamanzi | 75m2. | 2. | 150. |
| Ukufakwa koboya obuncane | I-139M2 | - | 560. |
| I-Bituminous Tile (Italy) | 250m2. | 13 | 3250. |
| Uhlelo lokukhipha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 490. |
| Amabhulokhi e-Plastice Window, amawindi ama-Mansard | I-18m2 | - | 3800. |
| Isango LaseGarage | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 980. |
| -Nke | 21690. | ||
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | |||
| Idivaysi Yokuhambisa Amanzi Okuzimele (kahle) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 1400. |
| Umsebenzi kagesi nowokuphambanisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 4900. |
| -Nke | 6300. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngokuzimele | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 3200. |
| Uhlelo lokwelashwa kwamanzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 370. |
| Imishini ye-boiler, heater heater (germany) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 4500. |
| Uhlelo lokushisa phansi (iDenmark) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 490. |
| Amapayipi nemishini kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 5200. |
| -Nke | I-13760. | ||
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | |||
| Ebhekene nezindonga ngama-ceramic tile (facade) | I-12m2. | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 216. |
| Uphahla lwe-lialing lining | I-64m2. | Okuqophele imali | 768. |
| Ukufakwa kwamabhulokhi eminyango ngePlatha | I-4M2. | 35. | 140. |
| Idivayisi yezimbali zebhodi ngokufakwa kwama-plinths | 29m2. | Okuthenyalwayo | 290. |
| Floor isembozo se-varnish izikhathi ezi-2 | 29m2. | okune | 116. |
| I-Ceramic Tiles coating insiza | 35m2 | - | 560. |
| Idivaysi yezitebhisi, uthango lokuhlanganisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 180. |
| I-Antiseptation enezixazululo ezenziwe ngomumo (kufaka phakathi i-facade) | I-280m2. | 3. | 840. |
| -Nke | 3110. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Amabhodi ePoland | 29m2. | 32. | 928. |
| I-Eurovanda | I-64m2. | Okuqophele imali | 768. |
| Izingoma zokuvikela ukudla kanye nama-varnish | 80l. | - | 560. |
| -Okwa- rampographic | 35m2 | - | I-1050. |
| Izitebhisi, amabhlokhi eminyango, izinto zokuhlobisa, ukuxubana ezomile nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 2300. |
| -Nke | 5610. | ||
| * - Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngamanani alinganiselwe amafemu okwakha ama-moskva moskva ngaphandle kokunaka ama-coefficients |