Ukwakhiwa kokugeza ngendawo ephelele ka-64.4 m2 kusuka ku-Krasnoyarsk Cudar ekhethiwe. Izinzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo, incazelo yokwakhiwa nokuqeda imisebenzi.
Umuhle, umgcini wobuthi omncane
Futhi wathandwa ngokungapheli.
Izakhamizi ezikanye nathi nanamuhla zihlonishwa futhi njengoba ziqhubeka nokuqhubeka zihle kakhulu iRussia ziboshwe kubhavu. Susa i-sauna ihora ngehora awekho esimweni sabo, bakhetha umbhangqwana wabo. Kodwa-ke, uyakufanelekela ukunikezela i-athikili ehlukile. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngokwakhiwa kokugeza kusuka ku-Krasnoyarsk Cudar ekhethiwe.
Kungani ngempela i-cedar?
Khetha ukuzalaniswa kwesihlahla ukwakhiwa kwendlu, futhi nangaphezulu ukuze indlu yokugezela, akulula. Izinkuni ezikhuphukayo izinzuzo zakho. Isibonelo, i-Pine iyinto engabizi kakhulu futhi esebenza kalula, futhi ngaphandle kokuthwala kahle ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama futhi unephunga elimnandi, kodwa ngeshwa, lithambile. Kulula ukuklwebhula, futhi ama-resins anikezwe kakhulu. I-spruce ye-homogeneous, i-alolist ephansi, inombala omhlophe oqinile, ayithambekele kabi ku-warp, kodwa ngenxa yokuqunjelwa okukhulu iphathwa ngokubi kakhulu kunophayini. I-larch yemfashini ingenye yezinto ezimelana kakhulu nomonakalo owenziwe ngemishini emadwaleni, akunakuhlekala ukubola (lokhu kungasetshenziswa ngamakhulu eminyaka ngaphandle kwe-antiseptation). Kepha kunzima ukusebenza naye (ubukhulu namandla alokhu lokhuni kucishe kube ngu-30% kuphakeme kunalokho kwephayini, ngenxa yesipikili sokuthola amaphuzu, nokukhipha kunzima kakhulu). Ngakho-ke, izindleko zokuzivocavoca ezivela ku-larch zingadlula izindleko ezifanayo zamaphayiphu we-pine nama-spruce log ku 1.5-2ruse.Ngokwezakhiwo ezenziwa ngokhuni ze-physic ze-cedar yokhuni, ngokusho kochwepheshe, zihlala isikhundla esiphakathi phakathi kwe-fire yaseSiberia kanye ne-fir, kodwa ngokuya ngokumelana nokubola, zidlula kakhulu futhi zisondele kakhulu ku-larch. Kucutshungulwa ngokungabi kubi kakhulu. I-ISAO ikakhulukazi, izinkuni zalo zinamandla aphezulu antibacterial (okuthiwa yi-phytoncidity). Ama-phytoncides ahlukaniswe kuphela ukubulala ama-microgenic microorganisms, kodwa futhi abe nomphumela omuhle kumuntu, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwakhe lwezinzwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana nalezinkuni, umsebenzi wohlelo lwenhliziyo kanye nezitho zokuphefumula zibuyiselwe, izimpawu ze-asthmatic ne-alergic zisuswa, ukucindezelwa kuyancipha, ukucacisa kokuqonda kuthuthukiswa, ukucaca kwehla. Gwema, ngenxa yokubuyiselwa okusheshayo kwamabutho, isikhathi sokulala esidingekayo sifinyeziwe. Izakhamizi ze-Urals, eSiberia, enyakatho yeYurophu yesikhathi, sazi ngezindawo zokuphulukisa zomsedari futhi walisebenzisa ekwelapheni izifo eziningi. Ngendlela, iphunga le-cedar (khumbula iphunga elingenakulibaleki lamapensela asanda kwanele esikoleni) alibekezeleli indlu eyakhiwe ngomiyane abamane bandize yiqembu. Izakhiwo ezifakwe kuhlu futhi zaphoqa abanikazi bokugeza okuzayo ukuyeka ukukhetha kwabo kulokhu kuzala.
Isibonelo, ngokwesibonelo, kudingeka sazi ukuthi izinhlangano zangempela zikhula ikakhulu ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esithambile esiphansi. Ayikho i-cedari yakhe, futhi enye yezinhlobo zakhe i-cledar pine, ngokuya ngezakhiwo ngandlela thile ezihlukile kumuntu wazo oseningizimu. Njengoba uKedrachi esetshenziswa eRussia ikakhulukazi ngokusebenza kwamantongomane, ezokwakhiwa kwasekhaya, izihlahla zisho eminyakeni engaphezulu kwama-280 (i-cedar pine ihlala iminyaka engu-155 ubudala futhi ifinyelela kumamitha angama-25 okubizwa ngokuthi iminyaka okubizwa ngokuthi yiseray. Ukungena ikakhulukazi iziqongo zemikhono yeCedar, kepha futhi zinomthende oqinile, okuyiqiniso, ezenza ezinye izici zobuchwepheshe bokwakha.
I-Aishche ingenye ye-nuance ebalulekile. Imvelo ngokwayo yaba yisiqinisekiso sokuthi ukuvuna komsedari waseSiberia kwenziwa kuphela ebusika, - ehlobo eTaiga nje akumele kungene.
I-brewery billet.
Ngesiko, indlu ye-log ihanjiswa ngesandla. Kungani ngesandla? Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Okokuqala, ngokungena ngemvume kwesandla, kusetshenziswa indlela ye-ham ham, evumela ukuthi ulondoloze ungqimba olungaphezulu lokuvikela izinkuni. I-ATU, iyisiqinisekiso sokuqina kwe-log (i-log eyindilinga ngenxa yokufaneleka ngaphansi kobubanzi obuphelele, njengomthetho, ulahlekelwa ungqimba oluvikelayo lwemvelo). Okwesibili, kuphela ngokungena ngemvume kwesandla, ungasebenzisa izingodo zamadayimane angenhla. Ukuhlotshiswa kwawo, ukubeka imiphetho ecashile kuya komunye, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulondolozela ngesikhathi esifanele sokugcina ama-aesthetics angaphandle kanye nezimpawu eziphakeme zokufakwa okushisayo kwezinto ezibonakalayo (isimo sokugcina sokugeza sibaluleke kakhulu). Ukwakhiwa kwangaphambi kwendlu yokugezela yesikhathi esizayo kwenziwa e-hangar embozwe futhi kwathatha izinyanga ezi-2. Lapho-ke izingodo zidilizwa futhi zihanjiswa esakhiweni sekhasimende.
Ukwakhiwa kwesonto kwakungekho kude necebo lekhasimende, lokhu kubuye kube yisiko laseRussia. Le yindlela okhokho bethu: indlu ye-log yenziwe endaweni ethile endle, yabe isihanjiswa yaya endaweni. Yeka umgomo othokozisayo othathwa yizikhali kanye nabakhiqizi baseNtshonalanga: babizwa ngokuthi izindlu ezenziwe ngezandla (ngemininingwane eminingi lokhu kwashiwo esihlokweni esithi "ikotishi yezinsuku ezi-5"). Kweklayenti, indlela enjalo yokusebenza iyathandeka kakhulu: Awuboni inqubo ende yokwakha ukuzilimaza uqobo, ngakhoke isikhathi sokwakha (ngemuva kwakho konke, kube kuphela umhlangano owenzeka esizeni) Kuvela mfushane kakhulu. Yebo, nokwakhiwa kukadoti kanye ne-sawdust, okwakhiwa lapho ukusika, akudingekile ukuthumela ngaphandle.
U-Ateper uzokhuluma ngezinqubo ezenzeka ngqo esizeni sekhasimende.
Isisusa
Ngokuqondene nayo yonke indlu yamapulangwe, ngokugeza, ngokwesisekelo, noma iyiphi inketho yesisekelo esingasindi (ngaphezulu ngalesi sihloko sabhala ezihlokweni"Ngefomethi yakho" futhi
"Kumoya wokwenziwa"). Idizayini ekhonkolo ikhetha umakhi osuselwa ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi esizeni. Endabeni ebumbaneni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, indawo egcwele phanyiwa yanqunywa ukwakha isisekelo sekholomu nomdwebi wezinhlungu. Izinsika zesisekelo esinjalo zifakwa ngaphansi kwe-angle ngayinye yokwakhiwa kwesikhathi esizayo nasezindaweni ekuqaleni kwezindonga zangaphakathi. Phakathi kwalezi zinsika, i-Intermediates ifakwe esibalweni esinjalo ukuze ibanga phakathi kwalo lingeqi 1.5-2m. Amapeni anobubanzi obungu-250mm onobubanzi obungu-250mm kanye nokujula kwe-1.7 m (ngezansi kweleveli eqandayo). Ngemuva kwalokho umcamelo wesihlabathi wahlelwa kubo okungenani ama-200mm aphezulu. Kuqiniswe "imicu" yezinsika ezine (ububanzi 12mm) izinsika ziphonswa ku-ukhonkolo m300 brand futhi zivezwa 200mm ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhishwa kokuqiniswa kwashiywe ngaphezulu, okwakubopha ukugcwala okuqhubekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho umngcele walesi sisekelo wasuswa cishe ama-400 mm wenhlabathi futhi endaweni yawo futhi wahlekisa umcamelo esihlabathini esibunjiwe (umhlabathi kuzo zonke izimo akufanele ubeke ingcindezi kwisisekelo).
Ngemuva kwalokho, ezungeze umngcele weteyipu yesikhathi esizayo, iWoodwok ibibeka amafomu avela ku-Plywood angangeni manzi, ngaphakathi okuyihlaka lokuqinisa, bese ithenge isixazululo sikakhonkolo. Kusengaphambili, ngaphesheya kwefomu kwafakwa izingxenye zamapayipi akhulile ngesilinganiso se-200mm ukuhlela okusekelwe kwegazi okudingekayo ukuze kuvulekelwe indawo engaphansi komhlaba. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukugeza okucatshangelwe, bekungadingeki ukuthi kube yisisekelo samandla anjalo, kwenziwa nge-margin enkulu yamandla ngesicelo sekhasimende. Lapho ukhonkolo uzulazula, ukufakwa emanzini kwanganini izingqimba ezimbili ze-hydrokokolola kwafakwa ngaphezulu kwetheyipu.
Konke ukuxhumana (ikhebula kagesi, indle, ukufudumeza, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi) kuya kubhavu kwenziwa ekhaya (cishe ngo-15m) ngaphambi kokwenziwa kwesisekelo. Lapho ubeka ukulethwa kwamanzi nokukhucululwa kwendle, amashubhu afakiwe afakiwe (i-poror, eFinland) asetshenziswa. Lapho la mapayipi afakwa ngokuqondile ekwakhiweni kwepayipi ngaphandle kwenhlabathi yindawo engenzeka kakhulu ngokuqaqalwa kwawo ebusika), ikhebula likagesi lokushisa lalibanjiswe kubo.
Umholo waqala
Ukuqina kwekhabethe le-log, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu ngakho-ke i-log cabin, ikakhulukazi incike ebukhwini obufanele bokusika kwayo nomhlangano. Ake siqale ngentambo yokuqala noma, njengoba ibibizwa ngokuthi umqhele wakudala, umqhele ophithizelayo. Ukuze izingodo zalo zisondele ngangokunokwenzeka endizeni ephezulu yesisekelo, zondliwe. Futhi hhayi nje kusontekile. Onke amaqhinga awona ayicaba, njengendawo yesibalo, kufanele aphenduke isisekelo. Lokho wukuthi, emaphethelweni angaphambili we-log, i-dropper ebonakalayo iyadingeka. Lapho ufaka i-log etheyipini, i-dripper ifakwa phambili ngonqenqema lwesisekelo (Qaphela: Isikhungo se-Log siguqulwe esihlotsheni esingaphandle esikhungweni seribhoni yeribhoni -. Ngakho-ke ingaphezulu elivundlile lesigaba se- "Fundam-Log" livikelekile kumswakama wemvula ogeleza odongeni. Kukhona elinye iqhinga. Naphezu kokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi ukudonsa, izingodo zomqhele ophithizelayo phakathi nokusebenza zibhujiswa ekuqaleni. Ichazwa ngeqiniso lokuthi ebusweni bengqimba elingenamanzi, i-condensate yomswakama evela emoyeni - ukhonkolo usabanda. Ukubuyisela iholo elifanayo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze uvikele ekubhujisweni, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-lining kusuka ku-larch kufakwa ngaphansi kwezingodo (lokhu izinkuni, njengoba sekushiwo, akukuhleki ekubolekeni) ngesigaba 50200mm. Ngokwengeziwe, amabhodi okulahlwa acutshungulwa yisakhiwo se-antiseptic. Kuliqiniso, i-lining ingagcina ingathenjwa ngenkontileka (ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50-70), kepha kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka esikhundleni samalogi amaholo.
Kuyacaca ukuthi iholo lisethwe ngokusho kobuchwepheshe obuchaziwe libiza kakhulu kunokumane libekwe ethempelini eliyisisekelo ebusweni obuphakathi kwalo kanye nokhonkolo nge-longitudinal ku-long ku-log, lapho Amanzi emvula azowa). Kepha ukukhulisa insizakalo impilo kuyathethelela ngokuphelele lezi zindleko.
Isikimu sokufaka sezingodo zamaholo ku-perpendicular komunye nomunye izindonga:
2-log log;
3- gasket;
4 - Ukuvimbela amanzi;
5- Ukususwa;
Ama-lags ayi-6 phansi;
7- I-Plywoof Plywood
Ukusika odongeni
Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezindonga, ukubukwa kwendabuko kwendabuko kokusikwa ku-obtos ngensalela kusetshenzisiwe. Le ndlela ihlinzeka ngamandla osikiwe, nokuvikelwa okuhle kwamakhona avela emoyeni nasemvuleni. Ukuze uvikele ukufuduka okude kwezingodo, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Indiigenous Spike kwenziwa ekuqhumeni kwikhabethe le-log.Nge-Fit Exempeli, izingodo phezulu mpo kumalogi aphezulu zikhethwa yi-emideitudinal ama-semicircular grooves (ama-gutters). Ngaphezu komoya owomile, i-sphagnum. Kungani kunjalo? Yakha isonto ku-moss, isiko elidala laseRussia. Le nto yemvelo yaziwa ngamandla ayo okubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu nokoma. Ukuba yi-antiseptic yemvelo, akaboli futhi angakwazi ukusinda esikwakheni sokhuni uqobo.
Ama-verticals verticals ahlanganiswe phakathi kwalo kusuka ku-larch (usayizi - 3535mm, ubude, 250-300mm). Zitholakala kude ka-1.5-2m zihlukane. Izimbobo ezingagudluzwanga ku-log eziyisisekelo zivuthwe ngokuqinile ngendiza eyisisekelo, futhi ngokwazo zishaye amaphuzu kuzo ngamabutho amancane. Izimbobo ezise-Upper Log zenziwa kububanzi obungu-2-3MM ngaphezulu, ukuze i-log in the shrinkage ayixhomekile eBrazier.
Ingxenye yokuqwashisa yezingodo ngayinye yenza ama-chainsaw we-longitudinal loop. Kwenziwa kanye lonke ubude, ukusuka endebeni kuya enkomishini, kepha akunakukwazi ukuhluleka ukuya ekugcineni kwelogi. I-propyl enjalo ayinikezi ukuthuthukisa imifantu emikhulu ku-log, ekonakalisa ukubukeka, ukukhulisa ukulahleka kokushisa futhi kunciphise impilo yenkonzo yesihlahla. Uma ilogi kanye nemifantu, khona-ke kuse-cutyl, kepha ukuqhekeka phakathi kwelogi ngeke kuhambe (ngeke kuhlukaniswe ngezimali ezimbili).
I-Inconto, mayelana nemibhikisho eyenziwa kwizingodo ohlangothini lwegumbi. Bakuvumela ukuthi ufike emgogodleni we-pink cedar futhi ubonise umdwebo wakhe omuhle. Ungabhikishi, izindonga ezenziwe ngezingodo zomsedari ngokubukeka bekungeke zihlukaniswe ngophalashi. Wenze imibhikisho (namanje ku-hangar) Ngakho-ke: Benza ukusikeka okuguqukayo ngesibonelelo, isihlahla phakathi kokusikiwe sasikwa sembambe, sabe sesishiswa esikalini nasezindizeni.
Ukugoqa nophahla
Umklamo we-bartal wophahla (oyedwa wesakhiwo sonke) wenziwa ngaphesheya kwezindonga okungenani eziyi-1,2 m, ezivumela ukuvikela indlu ye-log emvuleni. Ama-rafter enziwe ngebha enengxenye yesiphambano sika-15050mm. Baphumula ezindongeni zokwakha kanye ne-skate skate. Kepha lokhu akuwona ama-rafter kuphela, amadiphozi abo ahlotshiswe ngama-hazellets (ngesandla ngaphezulu), okuyinto ethile yokuhlobisa ye-facade. Ngaphakathi kokugeza kuya emaphethelweni, izitimela ezengeziwe zibethelwa ngezansi, ezenza ukuthi zikwazi ukukhulisa ukuphakama kwazo, bese zibeka izinto ezifuywayo ze-jutafol zesiliva le-vapor (juta, eCzech Republic) futhi zilungisiwe nge-crate. I-Light Buts (Rockwool, iRussia) ungqimba 200mm abekwa phakathi kwama-rafter. Ukusuka phezulu, ukufakwa (ngokusho kwama-rafters) kuvaliwe yi-superdifsusion membrane tyvek (DuPont, Switzerland). I-Klowropylas ibekelwe indawo elawulwa (ukushuba kwayo inquma ubukhulu be-golliture igebe), nangaphezulu kwebhodi lokusika. I-Plyproof Plywoof ibekelwe ekhreyini, khona-ke okubizwa ngokuthi yi-lining carpet kuvuliwe, kanye nethayela elithambile leTegola (Italy) libekwe phezu kwalo) ngombala okhanyayo okhanyayo.
Ngibona kusengaphambili ukuthi ungqimba lwelanga lokufakelwa okushiwo kumuntu ovela kubafundi luzobonakala lungadingekile. Kepha amabutho akhe awakubheki nhlobo, ngokushisa nezindlu kanye namabhavu njengamanje abhekana nomthamo we-boiler ... 6kw. Ukufakelwa okufanayo ngokungadingekile?
Amafunyetelo
Emuntwini, ukugeza kanye negumbi lokugezela, izitezi zamanzi ezifudumele ezinama-tiled coating zenziwa. Ngaphansi kwabo kwavalwa isisekelo sikakhonkolo: yaphosa ipuleti ekhonkolo ekhonkolo eqiniswe ngo-100mm, ophumule ohlelweni lwe-Ribbon (ububanzi bendawo inkomba ayikho ngaphansi kuka-150 mm). Ingxube yesitezi sokhonkolo yenziwe nge-bias 2-3cm nge-1Pog ngayinye. Mo ukuthola indawo yokuchitha amanzi. Phezu kokhonkolo wabeka igwebu namapayipi okufudumele, isikere ku-scresed ekhonkolo enobukhulu be-80mm.Ingxenye yetall yephansi yokugeza yenziwa kanjalo. Umqhele wokuqala washumeka ama-lags afudumele (kusuka ezinhlangothini ezintathu, aculiswa yi-antiseptic), ethembele ekupendweni komdwebo we-Ribbon. Amabhodi angaphephile asetshenziswa yi-antiseptic kubo, esebenza njengezimpawu zokusalungiswa. Ukugxila "amaphakethe" kufakwa kwifilimu yokufakelwa komswakama kanye nokufakwa kwe-150mm, okwamboza ifilimu le-jutafolh vapor barriers ngaphezulu (Juta). I-Plyproof Plywoof yayinqunu ebusweni be-lag. Ekukhetheni ikhasimende, lesi sisekelo singabekwa izinhlobo ezihlukile zezimbali zesimanje (i-parquet, ibhodi, uthayela, isihlahla se-cork).
Umusi
Ama-ejensi anamafasitela amabili amancane, atholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukile. Okuphezulu kuncane, kusetshenziselwa umoya omncane wemvelo, iwindi lesekhondi elibekwe ngaphansi kwemihlobiso, yakhelwe ukwandisa ukukhanyiselwa. Ngendlela, mayelana namaRegiches. Zenziwe ngezingodo eziqinile ze-Aspen, lapho ababhikishi benziwa khona kwizingodo zeCedar zezindonga. Kuleli cala kuphela aqoqwa ngokuvundlile, hhayi ngokuqondile. I-Kastor Funace (Finland) ifakiwe phansi kokhonkolo, exhunywe kwi-Schiedel (Germany) Cheramic Chimney. Inekhono eliphakeme elisekelayo, alwesabi ukuvezwa kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye ne-condensate, kulula ukuyifaka. Into esemqoka ka-Isaoy Iqiniso, chimney esindayo (kusuka ku-80kg nge-1POG) kudinga isisekelo esinamandla.
Indlu yangasese
Ukusuka emithethweni yaseRussia uthathe isinqumo sokungabuyeli emuva, wabelela igumbi elibanzi kahle lokuphumula. Kukhona konke okudingayo, noma ngabe ... indawo yomlilo: umnyango omkhulu we-boot yesithando somlilo esifakwe egumbini le-Steam uhlala egumbini lokuphumula (ukushisa okuvela kuwo kuhlala lapho, futhi umdlalo welangabi unganconywa lapho kufanele khona kusuka egumbini).Igumbi lokulala le-avtot (njengoba manje liyimfashini) Abanikazi banquma ukungahleli. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthatha ikhefu ekuletheni okubizwa ngokuthi - egumbini elincane ngaphansi kophahla (on Overlaps). Idivayisi eshintshayo nayo isiko laseRussia. Kwakukhona imishanelo ephukile, ebekiwe neminye imishini yokugeza edingekayo. Kulokhu, phansi kwesitezi kuboniswa ngongqimba oluwugqinsi lwe-hay, okuhlongozwa ngalo ukuphumula wonke umuntu. Abanikazi bathi balala "umatilasi" onjalo nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zithandwa kakhulu lapha, zivame ukuhambisana nenkampani yabantu abadala. Ziyathandeka ngokwengeziwe kubo endaweni encane kunabadala.
Isitebhisi esingajwayelekile siholela kuma-flaps, anqunywe kusuka ku-log cedar eliminyene. Idizayini yathatha isikhala esincane kakhulu kunangejwayelekile, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, akubanga neze into ebalulekile yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi.
Iwindi neminyango
Imikhawulo yezingodo, ishiya ukuvuleka, iqondaniswe ngokuqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nhlangothi zombili zokuvulwa, ama-grooves ububanzi kanye nokujula kwama-60mm kusikwa. Umkhankaso ufake imigoqo eqonde mpo (ekhishwe), ububanzi obulingana nobukhulu bodonga. Zenziwe nge-massif massif futhi zihlome "i-spike" ehambelana nosayizi we-groove. I-Placade ethembekile iphethe izingodo, ezivela ekuvulekeni, kusukela ekuvulekeni nasekuvikeleni amafreyimu kusuka ekuguqukeni ngesikhathi se-shrinkage yendlu. Ngaphezulu kwenhlama ishiye igebe lobuchwepheshe (5% lokuphakama kokuvulwa). Lapho-ke ku-OpenLings efakiwe amawindi enziwe ngokhuni anamawindi acwebezeleka amabili nezicabha zephaneli yephaneli.
Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi ulula futhi uLaconic. Izindawo ezithe mpo zemibhikisho ezingozini zazingaphansi kwazo ezazimbozwa nge-wax esobala. I-Prix Seds yahlukanisa intambo, futhi intambo eminyene yathuthukiswa emhlanganweni wezindonga nophahla esikhundleni se-cornice.Qeda ekugcineni
Ngaphandle kwezindonga zimbozwe ngokwakheka kwe-3v3 (France), ukuphela kwezingodo kushiywe kungalashwa. Kwani? Lapho igumbi lifudumele, futhi emgwaqweni kuyabanda, ingcindezi ye-deffion ibangela ukuba umphunga wamanzi uqhubekele ku-log. Kepha lokhu kuphazamiseka kuzokwenzeka ikakhulukazi emicu emile, kepha kanye (ngendlela, kuyindlela ehambisana nomswakama womswakama ngokhuni bese kuthi lapho isihlahla sikhula). Izindonga ze-waxing kusuka ngaphakathi akulutho ngaphandle kokufakwa kwe-vapor.
Kepha noma ngabe ikhwalithi ephezulu kangakanani, sazama ukudonsa izingodo, zisazokwamukelwa umswakama. Uzoba neziphetho. I-Aesley ayimniki ukuphuma, i-log iyobola, futhi kusukela ekugcineni. Kungakho iziphetho zezingodo ngaphandle ukuze zisingathe zingenakwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuthi ifilimu alishongo le filimu. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa amakhosi amadala: eRussia, ukuphela kwezingodo akuyona into ngaphandle kwe-lime, akukaze kwambozwe. I-Avot ohlangothini lwegumbi ukuwadweba, khona-ke ngeke bamukele umswakama.
Ngemuva kokufaka imibala izingodo, ziphinda zikhule. Endabeni, kwenziwa ngemuva konyaka nesigamu ngemuva kokugawulwa (ngalesi sikhathi, ukugeza konyaka njengoba efudumale futhi wabopha kahle). Ngaphandle, ama-seam ahlanganisiwe aqhutshwa yi-jute blade (i-moss phakathi kwezingodo icindezelwe). Umthungo kumele ube futhi uqine. Izinga le-cauldium linqunywa ngobuningi bezinto ezibonakalayo, kufanele bajoyine ukuze kungenakwenzeka ukunamathela isipikili kulo.
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * Ukwakhiwa okugeza okuphelele kwendawo engama-64,4m2, efana nale ukwethulwa
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi weSisekelo | |||
| Kuthatha izembe, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula | 23 M3 | Okuqophele imali | 276. |
| Isisekelo sedivayisi esihlabathini ngaphansi kwesisekelo | 17m2. | 2. | 34. |
| Isisekelo sesisekelo sekholomu, ngokhonkolo ukhonkolo | I-9M3 | 65. | 585. |
| Ukuvuleka kwamanzi okuvundlile futhi okulandelayo | 40m2. | okune | 160. |
| -Nke | 1055. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | I-9M3 | 62. | 558. |
| Umsebenzi wesihlabathi | I-6m3 | ishumi nane | 84. |
| IHydrosterClozol, Bituminous Mastic | 40m2. | 3. | 120. |
| I-armature, izihlangu zamafomu nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 200. |
| -Nke | 962. | ||
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha | |||
| Ukusika odongeni kusuka kumalogi | 90m3 | 95. | 8550. |
| Yakha ukugqagqana ngokubeka imishayo, phansi | 70m2. | Okuthenyalwayo | 700. |
| Yakha izakhi zophahla ngedivayisi ye-crate kanye namashidi we-plywood | 140m2. | Okuqophele imali | 1680. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Overlaps kanye ne-Coatings Insulation | I-150m2. | 3. | 450. |
| Idivayisi yeVaporizolation | 95m2. | okukodwa | 95. |
| I-Bitumen Tiles coating insiza | 140m2. | 7. | 980. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvula amawindi namabhulokhi eminyango | 25m2. | amashumi amathathu | 750. |
| -Nke | 13205. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Izingodo zokwakha (i-larch, cedar) | 90m3 | 150. | 13 500. |
| Izinkuni zeSawn | 17m3 | 100 | 1700. |
| I-Steam, umoya namafilimu angenamanzi | 170m2. | 1.5 | 255. |
| Moss (ukufakwa) | I-450kg | okune | 1800. |
| I-insulation rockwool. | 35m3 | 40. | 1400. |
| IPenophol yophahleni olwengeziwe lokufakelwa | 60m2. | 2. | 120. |
| I-Bitumen Tile Tegola. | 140m2. | ishumi nesithupha | 2240. |
| Amabhulokhi eWayini efakwe ngamawindi acwebezelayo (Russia) | 15M2. | 140. | 2100. |
| Amabhlokhi eminyango (uku-oda) | Ama-6 ama-PC. | 200. | 1200. |
| Ithusi lokhuni | Ama-400 ama-PC. | 0.5. | 200. |
| -Nke | 24515 | ||
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | |||
| Ukugaya kwezindawo zokhuni | 220m2. | 6. | 1320. |
| Izinkuni surface coating wax | 220m2. | 3. | Ngo-660. |
| Izidumbu zokhuni okosiwe | I-950 Pound M. | 2. | 1900. |
| Ukucubungula kokuhlobisa kwemishini phakathi kwezingodo | I-950 Pound M. | okukodwa | 950. |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | - | - | 4000. |
| -Nke | 8830. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Amabhodi ePoland (i-larch) | 40m2. | amashumi amathathu | 1200. |
| Amathayili we-Ceramic | 30m2 | 25. | 750. |
| Ubundlululo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 5200. |
| Izixube ezomile, ama-putty, ama-varnish, amakhompiyutha avikelayo, upende | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 2700. |
| -Nke | 9850. | ||
| * - Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngamanani alinganiselwe amafemu okwakha ama-moskva moskva ngaphandle kokunaka ama-coefficients |