Izingadi Zamanzi

I-Biological, Stylical, Technical, Technical Piccis of Insimu Yemanzi. Izinketho zokuhlobisa imizimba yamanzi.

Isithombe ngu-a.dustenkova

I-Nymphuy, noma i-pitcher, ayibizwa ngokuthi yindlovukazi yengadi yamanzi - muhle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi wasebenzisa inhlonipho ekhethekile. Ngokwezinganekwane, ama-wreaths andiza evela ku-nymphius, lapho ehamba ngesihlahla sokudaya. Izinganekwane zaseJalimane zithi ama-elves amahle ahlala kulezi zimbali ezimnene. E-Greece Nituphus kwakuwuphawu lobuhle, futhi ngesikhathi se-Medieval - ubumsulwa kanye nokungcola

Izimbali zamanzi lily (igama elilodwa le-pita) livulwa ekuseni futhi livale kusihlwa. Wonke umuntu uhlala izinsuku ezinhlanu, kepha i-NymPHing eqhakaza iyaqhubeka kulo lonke elasehlobo. Kwethulwa ngeminduze yamanzi akufanele kube khona imithombo ehlelwe, lezi zitshalo zikhetha ukuthula kanye nothando kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga. Izimbali zokufaka imibala zingahluka, zimhlophe, ukhilimu, ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu, nosayizi, kusuka ku-dwarf kuya kukhulu

Uma inja ihlala emaphandleni, emachibini ifilimu, kuzofanela ubeke isendlalelo esivikelekile sesihlabathi noma ngamatshe.

Umhlobiso wengadi ungaba yizicucu ezihlekisayo - zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni, amasele, ama-dragonflies nezinhlanzi. Bazoletha into yezimanga kanye nemidlalo

Isithombe

A. Dusernenkov

Eminye yemibuzo enzima kakhulu ukuthi kanjani futhi nini ukuhlanza amanzi echibini? Ezinye zifaka izihlungi zikagesi, ezinye zisebenzisa amasheke amakhemikhali noma izikhwama ze-peat. Ividiyo yechibi liwuhlelo oluvaliwe

Ngokumangazayo, kepha ukugcwala ngakunye kunomlingiswa wayo. Kuthule, omunye adlalayo, odlalwa okwesithathu anamahloni okuzikhukhumeza. Kepha noma yini ayenayo, kuhlale kunesimo esikhethekile sokuzola, induduzo nokuthokoza.

Yikuphi kothando okuphumulayo, uhleli echibini, ubuke amandla alinganiselayo wokuphila emanzini! Noma yiziphi izakhamizi eziphethwe yi-FURS yamaphupho ama-metropolis amnandi kangaka. Amaphupho futhi ... afake amaphupho awo eqiniso

Idizayini yogunda lwe-reservoir kufanele ihambisane njalo ne-styliphscape ephelele. Amalogi we-log akunakwenzeka ukuthi kufanelekile engadini emibalani eyinkimbinkimbi noma imibala yemabula imibala. Umhlobiso onjalo ulungele ingadi ngesitayela sezwe

Amanzi aphakathi nendawo yokuheha kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Eduze kwayo, sithola imizwa ekhethekile kakhulu: Jabulela okupholile ngosuku olushisayo, sibheka izimbambo zomoya olula, siyaphumula futhi sizolile phansi ... mhlawumbe, izidumbu zamanzi zingenye yezindawo zasengadini ezivakashelwa kakhulu.

Umqondo ubanzi ngokungajwayelekile. Izingadi zamanzi zadalwa ezivela ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene, zihlala ngqo emanzini, nakulawo avela kulawo ahlala ogwini olubhakiwe kanye namaxhaphozi. Izici zensimu enjalo kwesinye isikhathi ziba yizinto ezihlukile zokuhlobisa: imifanekiso, imithombo, iziqhingi, amabhuloho, phansi. Ngisho namanzi ahamba emgqonyeni wakudala ohlwempu ngaphakathi kwezinto ezinamanzi futhi agcwele amanzi angaziqhenya ngensimu yamanzi amancane. Kulula ukukwenza kusuka ... Drainage DICH! Ngesikhathi sikaZamcolo, ligcwele amanzi anciphile, futhi ngemuva kokuhla, liqale ukunqoba amakhambi. I-Inesl ukutshala izitshalo zamasiko lapha: ungakhohlwa - hhayi, ama-cuffs, kepha onqenqemeni lwesikhungo, ukubhukuda futhi, ngokwesibonelo, i-Iris Siberian, - Ingadi ngokuqhathanisa izimbali eziphuzi. "I-canvas" enomusa kakhulu yabaklami bendawo. Bukela izidumbu zamanzi zikhipha izingadi kunoma yisiphi isitayela zisebenzisa izitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Imigwaqo emibi uzothola izincwadi eziningi, iqiniso lihunyushwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke ababhali bazo abahlali libheka izici zesimo sezulu saseRussia. Sicabanga nje ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibhekene nazo bonke abanikazi bezingadi zamanzi.

Izici zebhayoloji

Imfucumfucu yamanzi izimpilo eziwusizo echibini-oxyerator izitshalo. Zingathengwa kuma-nurseries noma ukufakelwa kusuka kuma-reservor wemvelo. Kwanele ukuthatha izingcezu ezincane zamahlumela kusuka emfuleni noma echibini, bopha etsheni bese uphonsa emanzini - zizokwanda ngokushesha futhi ziye ekukhuleni kweresidi yengadi - kungcono uhlelo lwezemvelo okufanele lugcinwe njalo kugcinwe ngokulingana. Ingxenye ye-IBble yezitshalo ehlala lapha ayigcini nje ngokuhlobisa - yenza imisebenzi eminingi ewusizo: hlanza amanzi futhi ulungise inani le-oxygen kulo, khipha izakhamzimba eziningi, zinikeze ukudla nendawo yokuhlala ezilwaneni. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izitshalo engadini yamanzi, ngaphezu kokuncamelayo kokunambitheka, kuyadingeka ukubheka futhi uqaphele imithetho eminingana "yemvelo".

Izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukudala izingadi zamanzi zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amahlanu ngokuya ngesizinda sokukhula kwawo. Iqembu lokuqala Izitshalo ezijule kakhulu ezigxishwe ekujuleni kuka-0.4-1.2m. Amahlumela abo (ngesinye isikhathi namaqabunga) akhula ngaphansi kwamanzi, futhi kuphela ama-inflorescence angaphezulu kwawo, yize i-pita (nymphy) ingenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zamanzi ajulile, nezimbali nezimbali ezitholakala ngaphezulu kwamanzi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokugula kwamanzi. Amasheya e-Middle strip yaseRussia atshalwa isahlulelo esimhlophe esibandayo (Nymphaea centida) noma izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hybrid: Virginia ngezimbali ezimhlophe, i-odorata sulphurea- nge-pink-red. Kumachibi amancane nemiphongolo yamanzi, ungancoma izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-lilacea ezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezipinki ezibucayi. Ama-sweatshirts angcono ukubeka emanzini amile, kude nemithombo nasezimpophoma, endaweni enelanga. Umugqa ovela kumanzi lily (futhi yilapho impela amaqabunga ane-rhizome eyodwa evamile, angafinyelela ku-1-1-15m ubukhulu bezinsuku ezishisayo ezinsukwini ezishisayo ezivimbela ukushisa ngokweqile kwamanzi.

Imibono yangempela ivame ukuzalwa nxazonke, kungabonakala kunezinto ezivame kakhulu. Isikhungo "sezihloko zamanzi" singenza umgqomo wakudala wokhuni. Imiphetho ye-APO ye-Tiny Reservoir Beka imigoqo enobunzima - ngakho-ke isibhamu sifana kakhulu nomthombo ogcwele okhukhulekele weqembu lesibili Izitshalo zintanta ebusweni bechibi. Izimpande zazo zibekwa ngokukhululekile ekukhulumeni kwamanzi, futhi amaqabunga nezimbali zitholakala ngaphezu kwayo. Okudumile kakhulu kwalawa yi-Watercourses nethelevishini. Kodwa-ke, abanye babamele baleli qembu besatshwa kabi, ngokwesibonelo, ama-ripples. Ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ingamboza wonke umhlaba we-reservoir nge-carpet eminyene, ingadlulisi ukukhanya kwelanga ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi ivikele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-algae ye-unicellular. Kuyanaka kakhulu ukuba kube, ukuthwala izitshalo ezimeni zemvelo, - induku imvamisa inamathela eziqubeni zayo namaqabunga.

Iqembu lesithathu Amanzi Angajulile Wendawo (Ukujula kwezimpande - 0.2-0.4 m). Izimpande ze-UNIC nezisekelo zeziqu zisemanzini, kepha ingxenye embi kakhulu yamahlumela namaqabunga akhuphuka ngaphezulu kwayo. Le yiLeed Lake, umhlanga, i-rogoz encanyana, i-iris aqhweni.

Iqembu lesine Izitshalo ze-Coastal Aflow Zone (igxile ekujuleni kuka-0.2-0.3 m). Bahlobise ogwini lweReservoir, basiza ekwenzeni ushintsho kusuka emaphethelweni we-sushi ukunisela okwemvelo futhi okungekho emthethweni. Kunenqwaba yazo: umoya, i-iris swamp, ungakhohlwa - hhayi, okungeziwe, i-Pushiza, i-Rogoz, i-RAMSH, Roll, emhlophe, ikhodi emhlophe. Abaningi bavumelane nezinga eliguqukayo lamanzi (kunoma yiziphi izinga le-reservoir lishintshashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile). Kubalulekile kuphela ukuthi izimpande zabo zihlala zisenhlabathini emanzi.

Abameleli beqembu lesihlanu yizitshalo ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-marsh: Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-lily, fern, badan, amakhaya, i-Iris Siberian, u-Astilba Idr. Zikhula endaweni enomswakama eduze kwe-reservoir, lapho inhlabathi ingalokothi iyoma. Ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi, izikhukhula ezingajwayelekile ziyadluliswa, kepha izikhathi ezinde ezivulayo ziyabhubhisa. Cishe zonke izitshalo zasemanzini zikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulawula le nqubo ngokubeka kumabhasikidi noma ezitsheni.

I-Film POMD iyi-REM, njengomthetho, isakhiwo se-multi-tiered esinezindawo ezinzima ezingezansi. Ihlalwa yizitshalo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

Izitshalo ezi-1 - oxyerators;

2-amanzi ajulile;

Izitshalo ezi-3 zendawo yasogwini yamanzi angajulile;

4- izitshalo ezibhukuda

Imiphetho yefilimu ebheke phezulu iyisiko ukuhlobisa (ngokwesibonelo, ngosizo lwamatshe amatshe). Inhlabathi ithululelwa phansi hhayi kuzo zonke izimo, kepha kuphela lapho izitshalo zitshalwa ngaphandle kweziqukathi. Amanzi echibini, njengomthetho, anodaka ngokwedlula ku-reservoir, lapho ezansi kungamatshe amatshe kuphela.

Izici ze-stylistic

Awukwazi ukuqaphela ichibi ngokubheka kuqala ekuqaleni kokuqala futhi ucashe emathangeni bese uvula ukubukeka kwendoda ehamba phakathi kwezihlahla nezimbali, kungalindelekile, njengesimangaliso. Ngakho-ke, kunjengokuthi, akunjalo, azikho izinto ezicacile, kwesinye isikhathi ziqagelwa kancane, ikakhulukazi uma ugu lisola izitshalo ezisogwini. Isimo sokuhamba siphethwe ngumgomo we-asymmetry futhi sibuse isimo sothando. Bekufanele impela ngemuva kwe-roaster, ukhilimu noma i-fern, ukudala umuzwa wokuhlukaniswa kokuthula, ubumfihlo nokuthula. Akekho othandana naye, ichibi lizobheka, ngesandla esisodwa, lakhiwe ngokwehla okhalweni lwamanzi likhala. Amabhentshi aseduze kwabo abukeka elahliwe, imifanekiso yaphazamiseka, futhi ama-vases asaba khona moss. "I-DilaSeration" efanayo ingadalwa futhi yenziwe ngokungemthetho, inikeza amanzi akwama komhlaba kuya ku-charm eyengeziwe.

Izici zobuchwepheshe

Artificial kwamanzi "isiphethu samanzi ashisayo." - a kwalokho yimpumelelo ngoba echibini ngaphandle izimbiza amadamu Artificial zivame kakhulu zakhiwe noma usebenzisa ifilimu ungangenisi amanzi (kusuka polychlorvinyl noma butyl iraba), noma embhedeni ukhonkolo. Indlela yesibili ibiza kakhulu futhi idla isikhathi, futhi kulokhu, ngisho nesifiso esikhulu sokushintsha indawo yensimu yamanzi kuzoba nzima. Lapho kunconywa idivaysi kakhonkolo okungenani eyodwa yezindonga ayisho kahle mpo, kodwa i-canopy. Ichibi elinezindonga ezine zobusika ebusika lingaphula amanzi aqandisiwe. Uma enye yezindonga i-oblique, lokhu ngeke kwenzeke.

Ama-widerees we- "film" echibini - ukukhathazeka kwawo. Okokuqala, ifilimu lilimele kalula. Phambili, ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwe-reservoir "yefilimu", onqenqemeni lwakhe kungenzeka kungabukeki. Bavame ukuhlotshiswa kusetshenziswa ama-gravel skewers noma i-turf elungiselelwe kugridi ekhethekile. Ukulimala okuhlangene notshani, ukuguqulwa okubushelelezi kusuka emanzini kuya emhlabathini kungahlinzekwa usebenzisa ama-Mas. Ukukhetha indawo ye-reservoir, khumbula ukuthi ilanga kufanele lilikhanyise okungenani amahora angama-5-6 ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-substrate efanele kahle (ukwakheka kwayo kuncike ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo ezikhethiwe), gcwalisa ichibi kuphela nge-pure gravel kanye nesihlabathi, ngezinga elikhulu, ubumsulwa bamanzi buzoncika kulo.

Maphakathi ne-reservoir enkulu, ungakha iziqhingi, uzinze kubo izitshalo, kanye nezimfudu kanye namanye ama-amphibians. Isiqhingi esomile senzelwe njengoba:

1- Umhlaba Umhlaba;

Ifilimu elingu-2- Materproof;

I-3- "" ewusizo "inhlabathi evundile;

I-4- I-Turne Evered

Izici zesikhathi sonyaka

Ezitshalweni zezitshalo, isikhathi sayo sezimbali - ingadi ingaba bolshing wonke ama-reservoirs ehlobo aphile ngemuva kokuphila ubusika ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. I-VAMA izitshalo izitshalo zasemanzini futhi zenza ama-bush amadala aphile emachibini. Cishe amanzi lapho izakhamizi ezitshaliwe zensimu yamanzi zigxilile, echibini ungagijima izinhlanzi. Ehlobo engaphezu kwehlobo ehlobo livame ukubonwa nge-flash enesivunguvungu yezimbali ezincane. Ungabasusa ngendlela yendabuko ngokubeka isikhwama se-peat noma amaphilisi akhethekile e-Pier. Kwesinye isikhathi amakhemikhali echibi asetshenziswa kwisiRussia

Imakethe ye-Ilbosco ungathenga imikhiqizo kusuka kumafemu ahlukene: Heissner, Oase, Tetra (wonke amaJalimane) Idr. Amacala abi kakhulu asusa ngokwanele ama-algae ama-algae ama-algae avela echibini esebenzisa iBarble. Uma ingadi yamanzi engazange iqoqe inani eliningi lemvula futhi izitshalo zikhule ngokujwayelekile, izimbali ze-algae ziphindwa zingapheli.

Amanzi esimo sezulu ahlekayo avele ikakhulukazi ngokushesha, futhi kufanele aphathwe njalo. Impompi yamanzi nethangi lamanzi eliphakathi nendawo lingafakwa emcimbini wokuhlangana komhlaba, okwenza okuthile okufana nenkimbinkimbi. Enye inketho ukufihla i-hose emathangeni ezitshalo ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo, lapho ukuhwamuka kusuka ebusweni kwenzeka ngenkuthalo, izinga lamanzi echibini lincipha kakhulu. Thatha amanzi kuwo (hhayi kubanda kakhulu) kude namajeg: amaqabunga awo awawathandi ama-peturbation ebusweni. Uma amaconsi apholile ewa eNaughty Nymphi, kungaphazamisa izimbali zazo. Ama-Swetters athambile (Elaja, Bolotnicker, Rogolistnik It.d.) Ngidinga ukusika phambili ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ekwindla, kancane kancane i-reservoir iba ngaphansi noma okuhlobisa okuncane. Ungakhohlwa ukususa izingxenye ezifiphele zezitshalo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, ukuqoqa ama-aleaile awela echibini, ukuze lingaweli phansi. Kwemizimba emincane yamanzi ebusika, amanzi avame ukukhishwa, futhi uhlanzeke omkhulu cishe kanye njalo ngeminyaka emithathu, amanzi ampompole ngokuphelele (kungcono kakhulu ukwenza ngo-Agasti-ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba). Izitshalo ezivimbela ukungavikeleki kweNevoraro ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa zidluliselwa kuma-cellars. Ama-lugs wamanzi angcono ebusika ekujuleni okungenani kwe-1-1.2m noma engaphansi kwendlu.

Izici ezisebenzayo

Photo A.dustenkova ekuphetheni, ngithanda ukutshela ngensimu encane yamanzi esifundeni saseMoscow (isithombe ngakwesokunene nangasehlangothini olungaphansi). Ifilimu lefilimu, ngesimo lifana ne-beahs, elisendaweni engenalanga elingaphandle kwelanga, kude nezihlahla. Unqenqema lwakhe luhlotshiswe ngetshe lemvelo elibekwe kumasimende nakwimiphetho ecindezelwe yefilimu. Ogwini lokwehla kahle; Maphakathi ne-reservoir yashintsha ibhuloho lokhuni. Izindawo ezisogwini ezingasogwini

Isithombe ngu-a.dustenkova

Ingadi Yamanzi, eyadalwa emadolobheni amahle (abaklami bendawo- I-Irina no-Andrey Dussenkovy). Zonke izitshalo zasemanzini zitshalwa ezitsheni zamathanga futhi zibekwe ngama-tiers. Iziqukathi ezinezitshalo ezingashoni zifakwe kumasayithi akhethekile nakuma-Fellows, kanye neziqukathi ezinama-links amanzi nama-cubes - ezansi kwe-reservoir zigcwele kakhulu: umthengisi omhlophe, uqhekeke, umhlanga, umkhosi, imikhosi, imikhosi iyakhula . Ingxenye esemqoka yechibi (ukujula kwalo cishe i-1M) ihlanganiswa namaqabunga enakhamuzi ajulile, ama-lugs, ama-cubes, kanye ne-waterfront yexoxo nethelevishini. Zonke izitshalo zasemanzini zibekwa obhasikidi. Amanzi ahlala ku-rogue nento ecebisa ichibi le-oksijini. I-Hot ehlobo elisehlobo elisehlotshiswe amanzi i-hyacinth, ukubheka izimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izitshalo eziningi zaphinde zabuyiselwa emithonjeni yemvelo, futhi kanye nabo echibini zadla ama-booms-booms, amamitha amanzi, iminenke kanye nezinhlanzi ezincane. Ogwini, eduze kwamatshe, uBaban, umgcini, u-Astilba, u-Iris, uLily, akhohlwe - hhayi, i-juniper, i-cyferan, i-cyferan, i-cyferan yase-cyhan iyakhula.

Ukunakekela ingadi yasemanzini kulula futhi kuthatha isikhathi esincane. Ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile echibini futhi kukhawulele ukukhula kwezakhamuzi ezinolaka kakhulu ze-OSks, izinhlobo zezinto ezicwilisiwe ze-idr. Ekwindla, zonke izingxenye eziluhlaza zangaphandle ziyasuswa, futhi amabhasikidi anama-limis angenamanzi angenamikhawulo asuswa echibini bese efaka isitezi esingaphansi kwendlu (abalungele ukuba namazinga okushisa aphansi). Izitshalo ezisele zale nsimu zilungile phakathi kweRussia.

Photo A.dustenkova Kukholelwa ukuthi cishe ama-30-60% obubanzi wechibi kufanele ambozwe ngamaqabunga ezitshalo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukulinganisela endaweni yokugcina amanzi futhi uvikele izimbali ezincane ze-microalgae.

I-reservoir enjalo enezingxenye ezimbili ihlanganisa imisebenzi yokuhlobisa neyasebenza. Ingxenye ejulile yethangi, lapho amanzi agcinwa khona futhi afudunyezwa ukuchelela, engadini yamanzi angajulile. I-reservoir ikhona eyenziwe yahlukaniswa ne- "Pool" ebabazekayo: Ihlukaniswe nayo ngosizo lodonga lwezitini, oluhlotshiswe nge-slabs egandayiwe. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa futhi kwenza indima yethrekhi, indlela eya kumanzi nezitshalo ihleleke kahle kakhulu.

Abahleli babonga inkampani ilbosco ne-Aqua-Design, kanye ne-A.Dustkweniv ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa lokho.