1. Ithafa elivela ebhodini
2. Imashi ephoqiwe ephoqiwe
3, 5.Fundate Blocks
4. IHydroesolation
1. Indawo yokudlala edangele
2. Imali
3. Ukuthola ukuvalela amanzi
4Kukhona
5. IHydroesolation
6. Intengo yesikhulumi sokusekelwa
1. Stall Kosource
2.plita-ephoqekayo
3. Krachtein kusuka ekhoneni
4. Isimsekelo
Umpheme ububuso bendlu. Kungaba nobungane noma obumnyama, ukujabulisa noma ukungcola - konke kuncike ekutheni kwenziwa kanjani.
Idizayini ye-porch yindawo evulekile enezinyathelo, inani lalapho lincike ekuphakameni kwengxenye yendlu.
Indawo yokudlala phambi komnyango (esimweni sethu, ivuselwa ku-60cm, futhi uma kukhona indawo engaphansi noma phansi, kwenziwa kakhulu, kwenziwa kakhulu) kufanele kube khona i-30-50mm ngaphansi kwe-TOMBORT Floor Level futhi ibe nesithambeka sangaphandle ( I-20mm ubude be-1m) yokudonsa ukugeleza kwamanzi. Umklamo usebenza njengokuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwegumbi lokuqala eliphansi kusuka kumswakama nokungcola.
Usayizi wepulatifomu unqunywa ngesisekelo sokucatshangelwa kokuba lula nobuhle. Njengomthetho, kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili nesigamu zibanzi umnyango wokungena, kepha futhi zinkulu endaweni yokwakha, ehlanganisa umpheme nethala. Indawo yokudlala ingaba nonxande nolunye, ngokwesibonelo, isibonelo, ifomu le-semicirnturar, ifomu, kepha kunoma yikuphi, kufanele lincike esisekelweni esiqinile. Ngokuphakama kwesisekelo, ngaphezulu kwe-50cm, indawo kanye nesitebhisi esiholela kuyo kufanele kuthayise ngocingo oluphakeme ngo-90-100 cm. Esikhundleni salokho, ezinhlangothini zendawo yokufaka, ungabeka amabhentshi noma amakhabethe ngezimbali.
Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile lapho edala umphetho, lapho izitebhisi ezinendawo yokudlala zinamathela emnyango kugcwele umkhawulo. Emhlabathini onobungozi ebusika, umpheme uvuswa ngamasentimitha amaningana. Umphumela umnyango awukwazi ukutholwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesinye isikhathi i-Inlet Zone yenziwa ngezinsimbi zokhuni ngaphandle kokuvikelwa komswakama, okuthunyelwe okufakwe emhlabathini ngokujula okuncane. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izingodo zijikeleza ngokushesha futhi ukwakheka kuza ngokungakhathaleli.
Isitebhisi singabanzi noma sibe mncane, kepha ububanzi bamalushi (ubude bezinyathelo) akufanele bube ngaphansi kwama-110 cm, nezinyathelo ezimbalwa eziphansi (noma okokuqala kwabo) kuvame ukwenziwa isikhathi eside kunalokho okuseleyo. Izitebhisi zenziwa ngokhuni, ukhonkolo (design monolithic), izitini. Ivunyelwe ukusebenzisa imashi engaphansi yekhonkolo egcizeleleni eqinisiwe (esetshenziswe ezindlini zombango) ububanzi obungu-115 noma obungama-135 cm ngokuphakama kwe-150mm kanye nama-300 mm ububanzi. Uma kunesidingo, imashi yesitebhisi inganwetshwa nge-brick masonry noma enye ikhompiyutha eyengeziwe.
Izinyathelo zibekwe kuma-wetal noma aqiniswe ama-boosters akhonkolo noma izindonga zezitini. Izakhiwo zensimbi zokufakwa kwangaphandle kufanele zivikelwe ngokuthembekile kusuka ekugqwalisweni kwamapende ama-primer naku-perchlorvinyl, i-zinc coating noma i-varnish ye-bitumen. Lapho ufaka izitebhisi zokhuni, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukuthi ayihlali nomhlaba. Kulokhu, njengomthetho, imicamelo kakhonkolo yenza, futhi kukhona izakhiwo ezisele zokhuni ezikuwo. Phakathi kokhonkolo nezinkuni kwalala izingqimba ezi-2-3 zokugoqa amanzi angenalutho.
Ukuphakama kwezinyathelo zezitebhisi zangaphandle kungahluka kusuka ku-120 kuya ku-180 mm, ububanzi - kusuka ku-280 kuya ku-350mm. Ukuzihlanganisa nezinyathelo kufanele kube nomthambeka omncane wangaphandle (2-3-3mm uye ebubanzilweni besiteji) ukuze amanzi akhiwa emakhoneni futhi iqhwa alikhiwa. Ngokufakwa okungalungile, izinyathelo zokhuni zilayishwa ngokushesha.
Izitebhisi zifiseleka ukwenza ngezikhuphuke ezivaliwe ukuze amanzi angaweli ngaphansi kompheme, lapho asome khona isikhathi eside futhi angenza ukunyathelisa ukwakheka.
Umpheme endlini owethulwe usethelwe nge-facade. Ukuxhaswa kwePunching kusetshenziselwa ifreyimu yesinyathelo esingu-4 esenziwe ngephrofayili yensimbi, ngokuya ngesisekelo sikakhonkolo slab. Kusuka phezulu, uhlaka luvaliwe yi-hydrohoteloisol, okuyinto, ngosizo lwezikulufo, izinyathelo zokhuni eziphathwe nge-bio kanye nokuvikelwa kokuvikelwa komswakama kuyabekwa. Ukuze amanzi ambekeke phansi phansi kokhuni, izikhala ezincane zishiywe phakathi kwamabhodi.