Ingxubevange ye-hlabanamba eyi-1;
2 isihlabathi;
Igridi yokuqinisa 3;
4- ikhebula / ishubhu;
5- Isiketi;
6 - ungqimba lwemoto
Ingxubevange ye-hlabanamba eyi-1;
2- ukhonkolo;
3 isihlabathi;
4- ikhebula / ishubhu;
5- I-Tile
Muva nje, amasistimu we-sloping wezindawo ezivulekile aya ngokuya asatshalaliswa. Zenzelwe ukwelapha amathrekhi, izitebhisi, ukungena egalaji nezinye izindawo zendawo yendawo ngesikhathi sasebusika futhi zikuvumele ukuthi ugweme ukunqwabelana kweqhwa, ukubukeka kweqhwa, ngakho-ke ukuhlanzeka kwabo okusebenzayo, okudinga ukusetshenziswa kwabo okusebenzayo, kudinga ukusetshenziswa wamakhemikhali noma isihlabathi. Ukuthatha isinqumo sokuzisusa ekuqothulweni kwansuku zonke kwesayithi, abanikazi bendlu eduzane neYakaterinburg bahlome uhlelo lweqhwa kusuka enkampanini yaseSweden Thermotech amathrekhi kanye nomgwaqo wokufinyelela. Idivaysi kanye nomgomo wokusebenza kwezinhlelo ze-synTHox kuyafana ne-frain floor: ikhebula elilodwa noma amabili libekwe ngaphansi kwesendlalelo somgwaqo, esidliwe ipayipi le-220V, noma ipayipi le-polyethylene elineqhwa uketshezi lujikeleza kulo (i-ethylene noma i-plylene glycol solution).
Namuhla, izinhlelo eziningi zikagesi zezinhlelo zikagesi ophahleni zaziwa, noma kunjalo, lapho indawo engaphezulu idlula i-30m2, ukufudumala kukagesi iba yi-inexpedient ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhulu ngenxa yokusebenzisa amandla amakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuncibilika kwesembozo seqhwa ngobukhulu be-10 cm, udinga ukuhleleka kwamandla we-300W ku-1m2, ngakho-ke, kuzothatha i-9kW ukushisa indawo ngo-30m2! Futhi uma kungenjalo cishe ama-30, futhi acishe abe ngu-50 noma u-100m2? Kuzinhlelo ezisebenza ngomgomo wamanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi, inani elincane lamandla lidla iphampu yokujikeleza kuphela (60-100w). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwenziwe aludingi ukwanda kwamandla we-boiler: kungashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile ekushiseni kwasekhaya ukuze kufuduswe ukushisa.
Ukubeka uhlelo kagesi. Ukushisa izindawo ezivulekile, ikhebula lokumelana lisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi, ngesikhathi sokufakwa ku-concrete screen, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa uhlobo lwayo, ngentambo eyengeziwe noma kabili kusuka kuzintambo zensimbi (zokuvikelwa okuthembekile ekulimaleni kwemishini). Ngaphansi kobusika kusuka kumathrekhi, utshani kufanele bususwe bese kuthi amaqabunga awileyo kufanele asuswe, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ayoma futhi aphendukele engxenyeni eyengeziwe yokufakelwa ngokweqile, okuzoholela ekutholeni i-cable kanye nohlelo lonke . Izintambo zokuzilawula zifanelekile lapha, ezishintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukudicilela phansi kokushisa ngokuya ngokushisa kwemvelo yangaphandle. Okokuqala, inhlabathi ibekwe endaweni yokufudumeza eyenziwe ngento (amapuleti e-polystyrene, amapuleti aqinile eMinvati), bese uthela ungqimba lwesihlabathi ngosayizi ka-2-3cm. Kwesinye isikhathi ukufakwa okushisayo ngaphansi kwekhebula akunjalo.
Intambo yokushisa ibekwa emcameni wesihlabathi noma wamatshe, ngaphezulu kwawo i-screed nge-coating yokuqeda (ukudonsa ama-slabs, kwenziwa i-asphalt). Ubukhulu obuphelele be-screen kanyekanye nokuqedwa ngu-4-5 cm. Isinyathelo senyoka ukubeka ikhebula kumele okungenani ibe ngu-40mm. Ukuwela ingxenye yokushisa yekhebula akuvunyelwe.
Ukubeka uhlelo lwe-liquid. Ngokuya endaweni evuthayo, kusetshenziswa amapayipi okusetshenziswa kobubanzi obungu-17, 20, 15 no-32mm. Ngakho-ke, ukuze iziza ezifika ku-300m2 zisebenzisa amapayipi angama-20-millimeter. Kumabhodlela amakhulu, kunconywa ukukhetha imikhiqizo ngesilinganiso esingu-25mm, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukubeka izifunda ezinde kakhulu - 32mm. Njalo, uma udinga ukuhlinzeka ngemisebe emincane yokugoba amapayipi (ngokwesibonelo, ezitebhisini), kanye nezindawo ezincane zeziza (20- 40m2) Kungcono ukuthatha amapayipi nge-17mm .
Amapayipi obuyimitha amancane (17, 20mm) axhunywe kuma-many afanayo asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokushisa kwamanzi. Abaqoqi abahlanganisiwe abanephampu yokujikeleza eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nezilawuli ezidingekayo zifakiwe. Idivaysi enjalo ifakwa ngaphakathi odongeni lwangaphandle, emva kwalokho, ngokusho kwephrojekthi, xhuma imishanguzo yeqhwa. Amapayipi anobubanzi obungu-25 no-32 mm, abaqoqi bokusabalalisa benziwe ngamapayipi e-poypropylene ngokususa kude nge-0,5 m.
Ngaphambi kokubeka amasistimu, bheka ezindaweni lapho kuzoba khona ama-band of the Pipe. Inani elijwayelekile lesinyathelo sokubeka amapayipi nge-17 no-20 mmmmm; 25 no-32mm- 250mm. Okulandelayo, yenza isisekelo sikakhonkolo, ngemuva kwalokho amapayipi ahlelwe ngocingo kwigridi egcizelelwa ngaphambili noma aqinise amabakaki ekuhlaselweni kwe-polystyrene futhi athulule ukhonkolo. Ngemuva kwalokho indawo yomgwaqo (akukho ngaphezu kwe-100 mm obukhulu) ifakwe. Lapho uhlela amasistimu ngaphansi kwamathayili we-Sidewalk noma utshani, ipayipi libekwe esihlabathini noma emhlabathini, ngemuva kwalokho balala ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi noma inhlabathi (30- 40mm) bese beqeda ukuqeda.
Ukuxhuma uhlelo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngohlelo oluvaliwe kuphela nge-Exchanger yokushisa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili. Okokuqala, uketshezi olungeyona inkambo (antifreeze) lusetshenziswa emjikelezweni weqhwa, nasesihlelweni sokufudumeza samanzi, ukuhlinzeka ngokudluliswa okungcono kokushisa kune-antifreeze. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuhambisa ku-boiler eyodwa. Okwesibili, umthwali wokushisa ubuya ohlelweni lweqhwa anamazinga okushisa aphansi, futhi akufanele afake ngokuqondile ama-boiler.
Umshini ozihambelayo
Ochwepheshe bancoma amasistimu we-sneactation ashintsha, ngaleyo ndlela aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi wabo. Uma kuqhathaniswa namadivayisi asebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi kwimodi yezandla, lapho usebenzisa imishini efakwe ezenzakalelayo, ukonga kufinyelela kuma-70%.Imisebenzi ye-automatimation incike ekutheni ukhiphe umjikelezo we-boiler ohlelweni lwabantu. Ukuba khona kwakhe kuhlome isilawuli somlawuli, esibhalisa amazinga okushisa angaphandle kanye nomswakama womoya futhi, uma kunesidingo, kufaka noma ukuvala ukufakwa. Inzwa yokushisa kanye nomswakama (esimweni esisodwa) Ukudlulisela imininingwane ku-thermostat kubekwe ezindaweni zokuqongelelwa kweqhwa noma iqhwa. Uma uhlelo lubekwe emazingeni ambalwa, inzwa, njengomthetho, itholakala ephansi. Idivayisi ifakiwe i-Flush Coed.
Isilawuli singasebenza ngezindlela ezimbili: I-Manual (Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngumsebenzisi, bese kucishwa isibali sikhathi ngemuva kwamahora angu-1-6) kanye nokwenza kusebenze okuzenzakalelayo kwenzeka ngokuya ngamazinga angaphandle noma kumswakama wangaphandle kanye nomswakama.
Kusuka kulokho ongakukhetha
Imakethe yaseRussia iveza zombili izinhlelo zokwenziwa ngentambo. Owokuqala okhiqizwa yiTeplodor, Alef-M (Russia), Devi (Denmark), NexAns (Norway), Thermo (Sweden). Phakathi koketshezi kukhona amadivaysi adume kakhulu avela eThermotech (Sweden), iRaychem (Gerchem (Germany), i-ONG (Finland), i-Vanubab-Service (Russia). Izindleko zokukhuphuka kanye nemishini yezinhlelo zikagesi zeqhwa ziyisilinganiso esivela ku- $ 15 nge-1m2, uketshezi - kusuka ku-10-20 nge-1M2 nge-1M2.