Ukwakha ichibi elizimele, akekho ofuna ukuhlala echibini elinobudlova nge-algae, amanzi anodaka kanye nesethi ephelele yama-microorganisms ayingozi. Msizi, ngaye, ngandlela thile, uyaqaphela - ukukala amabutho, ulwazi, isikhathi samahhala kanye nengcebo yezinto ezibonakalayo. Yedwa ukubulawa kwamanzi, amalungiselelo asetshenziswa ngokuqukethwe okubizwa ngokuthi yi-oxygen-based ye-plemer-based esebenzayo (ukusetshenziswa kanye nabanye ama-ejenti ezinyangeni ezintathu zasehlobo kubiza ama-100m3 okubandakanya i-bromine (ngokunembile, i-bromochlordimethylhydantoin), i-ozonation yesine. Yebo, owesihlanu (kanye nobukhulu babo obukhulu) khetha i-chlorine ngendlela yakudala. Le ndlela yokubulala amagciwane ithembekile, ihlolwe yisikhathi (ngisho kwamanje, ngekhulu lama-21, alikho amanye amakhemikhali abhubhisa amagciwane ngokushesha njenge-chlorine) futhi eshibhile eshibhile (20m3) ku-trimeslats azodinga amalungiselelo abiza cishe ama-70. Kuliqiniso, kuvame ukuba abasekeli be-chlorine disinfection bakhononda ngokuthi amanzi ekugezeni abo anamehlo acasulayo kanye nesikhumba futhi anuka kabi "chlorine". Ngale ndlela, ngalezi zizathu, amaqembu amane okuqala abathengi ngokuvamile athuthendela kolunye ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane. Ngabe kusabonakala ngani emehlweni futhi kuhlupheka umuzwa wethu wokuhogela futhi kuyinto chlorine kuphela okufanele usolwe? Sacela ukuqonda lolu daba esicele ochwepheshe be-Aquamaster.
"Lapho i-chlorine ingezwa emanzini, i-chlorinous acid yasungulwa (i-hocl). Njengomenzeli onamandla oxidizing, ubhubhisa ukungcola ngempumelelo. Kepha i-chlorine equkethwe kuyo ichithwa ngokushesha ekucindezelweni kwamagciwane angena emanzini Nge-Swimsters (Kukholakala ukuthi ngamunye wabo uyanezela. "Ichibi limaphakathi kwamagciwane acishe abe yizigidi ezingama-600!). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Chlorothic acid ayizinzile futhi incithakalo, ijubane lale nqubo lincike kwileveli ye-PH Wamanzi ethangi (ukuze uvikele ukubola kwe-acid, kuyadingeka ukusekela i-PH ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yamapharamitha acacisiwe aqinile. 7.0-7.4).
Umoya wokungenisa izihambi, ukubhukuda "ucebisa" amanzi echibi hhayi ngamagciwane kuphela, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umunyu, umchamo.p.p. equkethe i-ammonia. Ngenxa yokungena kwayo ekuphenduleni nge-chlorine, izinto ezinjalo zakhiwa njengama-chloramines. Owokuqala walezi monochlorams uzinzile ngamazinga ajwayelekile we-PH nangobungozi empeleni, kodwa, kusukela lapho kubukwa amandla okubulala amagciwane angenamsebenzi ngokuphelele. Gwema i-Second-Dichloramines (NHCL2) evele ekuxhumaneni kwama-monochorains nawo wonke ama-chlorinous acid, aphathe kabi kakhulu, impela ayacasulwa lapho egeza amehlo ethu futhi anikeze amanzi iphunga elingathandeki. I-Paradox ukuthi lezi "abahlaseli" azizinzile ezingeni elijwayelekile le-PH futhi libola kalula, inqobo nje uma emanzini echibini kunenani elanele le-chlorine (ukusabela okuhunyushelwa kubo ezindaweni ezingekho emthethweni). Uma i-chlorine emanzini ayanele, ngenxa yokungena kwe-hocl ne-NHCL2, ukusabela kwakhiwa ngokunuka kakhulu "okucasulayo" - i-nitrogen Trichloride (NCL3).
Ngakho-ke, izizathu eziphambili zokubonakala kwezinto ezicasulayo kusuka kubasebenzisi bechibi nephunga elinomoya elivela emanzini, amabili: ama-chloramidi aphilayo, izinto ezivuthiwe lapho ukubhukuda kwalethwa emanzini, futhi ukuntuleka kwe-chlorine emanzini akwanele ukuthi "ukunqamula" umphumela lapho unesikhuthazo esinamandla kakhulu kukho. "
Lesi sifundo samakhemikhali safundiswa ochwepheshe. Ukungavikeleki kuzojabula. Mhlawumbe, ngaphambi kokugxuma egumbini leSteam, lapho lalikhona enkampanini emnandi yabathandi efanayo, futhi ne-guicane kanye ne-splashes nabo bonke ububanzi "kuya echibini, kufanelekile ukugeza kuqala? Futhi uma ukugcwala okuphansi kwe-chlorine yamahhala echibini lokubhukuda elivaliwe kufanele kube ngu-0,5 mg / l (ukuze i-chlorine kufanele ivikelwe emiphumeleni ebhubhisayo yemisebe yelanga isebenzisa i-stabilizer ekhethekile, leli nani lingu-1 mg / l ) Ngemuva kwalokho makube yikho. Ukulondolozwa kuleli cala kungaphuma emaceleni. U-Asam Chlorine uma kukhona okumele asolwe, khona-ke kuphela ngokwengxenye.